RELATIONS AND fUNCIONS
" Functions
R: A-8 is a funtn if every
clemen in A has one & only one
bindependent in Set B
depenident Uorigble image
voriable
no of funttHons de foed from A(melemens) to B(nelemments)
is m
. Vertical ine tost ’ If a vertiral line cus the qraph of
Oxpressioh is not
exp ression at more thon one point then
a funcion.
"Domain T f:A ’BSet A Domain
Set of values of for whith Set 8 Codomaln
fundn is Aeal && weu de finedT
To iind Rang e
thfTE DE a,b, cs
Ronge ’ get of imaqes
’ Valucs coueted on y-axis
nt2 By using graphs
m3 By vsing differentiatior(f() is con nuouy 20 2
Casc) in x¬ Ca,b]
T'x<ot xE Ca, b] q<b
+hen fx) is inueasing Re: LFCa), f(6)I
'()so rECa,b1
Case Hhen fCx) is decreasi nal Re : CfCb), Fla) Mis min
p'is not deined la),fb) , f Cc),f(ca] among
giveD
1 4 Range for
for (ompo site functn valbes
observation mis max
qx) X+ +)
Classificahon of fünctons One-one tunchia
I tuo0 points in dornain uwlth Sarm e, Many - one fun
6 If functn is one-one it can't be hu one & vie ue
" One -One Funion.CInjecive funchidn 6r Injectom)
"To ch eck whether a funcn is one-one
FOxp=f (X2) X =
M#2 If a then f (x) is one0 n
there exists a line ohich cuts te
of f(x) at
two point then it is many oreqrapn
it is one-one
M#3
fCx)otxe D Kequaity holds at ditae poi oy
Reeer
+ustopic
t ' ) S0T k¬ DE hn tinenis one-oneelse manyo
inNB'
Ontofunchions & Tnto fonctiorns.
Onto funchion ( surjecive funtion ox
’A funtn is onto if Codorain = Suajechon)
If fundn is not onto then it is Ronge
into
One - One Onto (3iective funthion os Bljechion)
(ase |onto : Pp ane no
|one -one = P} =
Of elemes
ser A
taset |many one q:p Tnt q" in: B
one one = 0 [onto
|many One =
one- ong (4cpXp lonto 0I
|Totoq
DD & EUEN FUNCION
funchon )A funthon y: f(x) is Cal ec cdd if
DD
(raph of odd funcion f) - f-x)=0
1s Symm eic w1-t
Ongin.
fC-x) = -f(x)
EVEN funthion)A funtion y - f(x) is Cali2d euen if
2) Graph ct aven tun thign is F)- fx)
ymmtic wrt y- aris.
necess auy for qa funcn to be odd a
or even
is not even.
Thre eists a funn ohich is odd os twel as
(omPosiTE FUNCTION
a CfCx)) = qof(x)) FCq(x)) = foq(x)
?: A ’B,9:cDRangt of 9is
driunbydomainot
aof: A ’D
If a funtn y f(r), f: ABs Said to be
ifverttie then it 1S a bijecion (one -one onto)
- Steps to find Tnverse
Cherk h ett.er Ciorion
f:RR
2.
= le Repioe y by x.
Po
roperties of Inuerse
Geneally
I s=x points
it of lnteasection of f and p o0 liit -
houlever t must be noted that fe p
yx
iHosect otherwise also
1 If tog(x) - 9of (x) ex then f andg aeinurse st iy
Oher And
g'(f(«) 1 ’4CFCx)) =
f'(x) 9'Cx) =ft):
"Poriodic tunion
-T f(x) = f(x+T) t xe De T>o then c ) is
pericuc funtn with perio d TT.
’fundomental Period is 1eas + pos5ible vaw1
F ’ Sinx ,cosT, Secxcosec% ZI
FP
trcpums ct Periodic Funtion
FP cf f(x) is T.then 2T, 3T, 47 ---
rar of periodir fun must havc min'vcue
Camw be
it's sestnted Hent
fvX) aso hat
e
epicd (T).
*ter penod of flx) t qlx) fli3
od of composite funtion
TF gcw) is periodic funtn wth period T then perio
of foqtx) =T abo. It may not be Jts Fe.
o SomE Speçal Points
i) |f)+f(4)fz)xeR-io}.
then[() =|+nlneN
then(): KX keR
then
fy))
FCx) = k
KeR
iv) 1Fx4)= fCx)+f(40
then FCx) -=klo kek
v) It \F(4) -f(x) - f(y a>0,a# l
then [e)=Kioqa kER
q>0,
then f(x) =x^]
Relations Total no: of relations = 2rnn
Types of Relations’ Voi d Rdat {a, b) : a+2b=QaeN,
beN
’U,ersal Relation R a,b) :at2b>0,aeN,beNÝ
Let a set A U,2,3 then
’ Identity Relaion: R= {0,),(2,2 )(3,3)B mothiga else
shouldbe fnud
Rellezxive Relotion : R- f(0,) 2,2), (3,3),0, 3),Q3)3 6\
>fymnednc relaion :R: 1,1DO,2)3,5Tis)u ghod the elemen ts
be salateo
(3)ke liye 3,1 bhi hora totoiona
them selves &any
with thaturte
chuhiye dlong
Teuosihue Relahon : te (a, b)ER &6,) ER a,c)ER
>R=0)), (2,2),6,3),(1,3)(3,2Va, b,C,eA
Equ vaJena Rolation ’ Ris
eqivalenu
Symmetii & transt if it 21),63,)
is uHeyre
