1a.
C Program to display the values using Data types
Aim:
To write a C program to display the values using Data types.
Algorithm:
Step 1: Start the Program.
Step 2: declare the variables as int, float and char.
Step 3: get the values using the data types.
Step 4: Display the values using data types.
Step 5: Stop the program.
Program:
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
int ivar; floatfvar;
char svar[100];
printf("\nEnter the integer value: ");
scanf("%d",&ivar);
printf("\nEnter the float value : ");
scanf("%f",&fvar);
printf(“\nEnter the string value: ");
scanf("%s",&svar);
printf("\n");
printf("\nInteger value is : %d",ivar);
printf("\nFloat value is : %f",fvar);
printf("\nEntered string is : %s",svar);
return0;
}
Output:
Result:
Thus a C program using I/O statements and expressions to display the values using Data
types has been executed successfully and its output is verified.
1b. C program to evaluate area of triangle with 3 sides given.
Aim:
To evaluate area of a triangle using the formula area=sqrt(s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)) where a,b,c
are the sides of the triangle and s=(a+b+c)/2.
Algorithm:
Step1:start
Step2:inputa,b,c
Step3:s=(a+b+c)/2
Step4:A=sqrt(s*(s-a)(s-b)(s-c))
Step5:Print A
Step 6:stop
Program:
/*To evaluate area of triangle (sqrt(s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)*/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
voidmain()
int a,b,c;
floats,area;
printf("enter the values of a,b,c");
scanf("%d%d%d",&a,&b,&c);
s=(a+b+c)/2.0;
area=sqrt(s*(s-a)*(s-b)*(s-c));
printf("The area of a trangle is =%f",area);
getch();
Output:
Result:
Thus a C program using I/O statements and expressions to evaluate area of triangle has
been executed successfully and its output is verified.
2.Programs using decision-makingconstructs.
a) C program to check positive negative or zero using simple if statement
Aim:
To write a C program to check positive negative or zero using simple if statement.
Algorithm:
Step 1: Start the Program.
Step 2: Declare the variables as int.
Step 3: Check whether the given number is greater than zero then print Number is
POSITIVE.
Step 4: If the number is less than zero then print Number is NEGATIVE. Step 5: If the
number is
zero then print ZERO.
Step 6: Stop the program.
Program:
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
intnum;
/* Input number from user */
printf("Enter any number: ");
scanf("%d", &num);
if(num > 0)
printf("Number is POSITIVE");
if(num < 0)
printf("Number is NEGATIVE");
if(num == 0)
printf("Number is ZERO");
return 0;
Output:
Result:
Thus a C program using decision making constructs to check whether the number is positive,
negative or zero using simple if statements has been executed successfully and its output is
verified.
b). C program to check greatest among two numbers using if else statement.
Aim:
To write a C program to check greatest among two numbers using if else statement.
Algorithm:
Step 1: Start the Program.
Step 2: Declare the variables x and y as int.
Step 3: Get the values for x and y from the user.
Step 4: Compare the two values x and y
Step 5: If the value of x is greater when compared to y then print x is Greater.
Step 6: If the value of y is greater than x then print y is Greater using Else statement.
Step 7: Stop the program.
Program:
#include <stdio.h>
void main( )
int x, y;
printf("Enter the value of x:\n");
scanf("%d",&x);
printf("Enter the value of y:\n");
scanf("%d",&y);
if (x >y )
printf("x is Greater");
else
printf("y is Greater");
Output:
Result:
Thus a C program using decision making constructs to check greatest among two numbers
using simple if else statement has been executed successfully and its output is verified.
c). C program to check greatest among three numbers using Nested if... else statement.
Aim:
To write a C program to check greatest among three numbers using Nested if.else statement.
Algorithm:
Step 1: Start the program
Step 2: Declare variable a, b, c.
Step 3: If a > b go to step 4 Otherwise go to step 5
Step 4: If a > c then print a is greatest Otherwise print c is greatest
Step 5: If b > c then print b is greatest Otherwise print c is greatest
Step 6: Stop
Program:
#include <stdio.h>
void main( )
int a, b, c;
printf("Enter 3 numbers...");
scanf("%d%d%d",&a, &b, &c);
if(a > b)
if(a > c)
printf("a is the greatest");
else
{
printf("c is the greatest");
else
if(b > c)
printf("b is the greatest");
else
printf("c is the greatest");
Output:
Result:
Thus a C program using decision making constructs to checkgreatestamong three numbers
using simple Nested if else statement has been executed successfully and its output is
verified.
d). C program to check a given number is divisible by both 5 and 8 using elseif ladder
statement.
Aim:
To write a C program to check a given number is divisible by both 5 and 8 using else.if
ladder statement.
Algorithm:
Step 1: Start the program
Step 2: Declare variable a and get the value from the user.
Step 3: If a%5 == 0 && a%8 == 0 then print “Divisible by both 5 and 8” Otherwise go to
step 4
Step 4: If a%8 == 0 then print “Divisible by 8” Otherwise go to step 5
Step 5: If a%5 == 0then print “Divisible by 5” Otherwise go to step 6
Step 6: print "Divisible by none".
Step 7: End.
Program:
#include <stdio.h>
void main( )
int a;
printf("Enter a number...");
scanf("%d", &a);
if(a%5 == 0 && a%8 == 0)
printf("Divisible by both 5 and 8");
else if(a%8 == 0)
printf("Divisible by 8");
else if(a%5 == 0)
printf("Divisible by 5");
}
else
printf("Divisible by none");
Output:
Result:
Thus a C program using decision making constructs to check a given number is divisible by
both 5 and 8 using else.. if ladder statement has been executed successfully and its output is
verified.
3.Write a program to find whether the given year is a leap year or Not? (Hint: not every
centurion year is a leap year. For example, 1700, 1800 and 1900 is not a leap year)
Aim:
To develop a C Program to find whether the given year is a leap year or not.
Algorithm:
Step:1Start.
Step:2 Get the year
Step:3 Check if the year Modulo 4 equal to 0 and Modulo 100 not equal to 0.
Step:4 Check if the year Modulo 400 equal to 0
Step:5 if YES print leap year
Step:6 Else print Not Leap Year
Step:7Stop
Program:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
int year;
clrscr();
printf(“Enter the Year(YYYY):”);
scanf(“%d”,&year);
if(year%4==0 && year%100!=0||year%400==0)
printf(“\nThe Given year %d is a Leap Year”);
else
printf(“\n The Given year %d is Not a Leap Year”);
getch();
Output:
Result:
Thus a C program to find whether the given year is a leap year or not has been executed successfully
and its output is verified.
4.C program to create Simple Calculator using switch case.
Aim:
To write a C program to create Simple Calculator using switch case.
Algorithm:
Step 1: Start the Program.
Step 2: Input two numbers and a character from user in the given format. Store them in some variable
saynum1, op and num2
Step 3: Switch the value of op i.e. switch(op) and match with cases.
Step 4: For case '+' perform addition and store result in some variable i.e. result = num1 +
num2.Similarly for case '-' perform subtraction and store result in some variable i.e. result = num1 -
num2.Repeat the process for multiplication and division. Finally print the value of result.
Step 5: Stop the program.
Program:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
char op;
float num1, num2, result=0.0f;
/*Print welcome message*/
printf("\nWELCOME TO SIMPLE CALCULATOR");
printf(“\n \n”);
printf("\nEnter [number 1] [+ - * /] [number2]\n");
/*Input two numbers and operator from user*/
scanf("%f %c %f", &num1, &op, &num2);
/*Switch the value and perform action based on operator*/
switch(op)
case '+':
result = num1 + num2;
break;
case '-':
result = num1 - num2;
break;
case '*':
result = num1 * num2;
break;
case '/':
result = num1 / num2;
break;
default:
printf("Invalid operator");
/*Prints the result*/
printf("%.2f %c %.2f = %.2f", num1, op, num2, result);
getch();
}
Output:
Result:
Thus a C program to create Simple Calculator using switch case has been executed successfully and
its output is verified.
5.Check whether a given number is Armstrong number or not
Aim:
To write a C program to check whether a given number is Armstrong number or not. Algorithm:
Step 1: Start the Program.
Step 2: Get the number to be checked as Armstrong number or not.
Step 3: Check whether the number is Armstrong or not.
Step 4: Print whether the number is Armstrong number or not.
Step 5: Stop the Program.
Program:
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int num, originalNum, remainder, result = 0;
printf("Enter a three-digit integer: ");
scanf("%d",&num);
originalNum =num;
while (originalNum!= 0)
// remainder contains the last digit
remainder = originalNum % 10;
result += remainder * remainder * remainder;
//result += pow(remainder, n);
// removing last digit from the orignal number
originalNum /= 10;
}
if (result == num)
printf("%d is an Armstrong number.", num);
else
printf("%d is not an Armstrong number.", num);
return0;
Output:
Result:
Thus a C program to check whether a given number is Armstrong number or not has been executed
successfully and its output is verified.
6.Check whether a given number is odd or even
Aim:
To write a c program to check whether a given number is odd or even and verify the output.
Algorithm:
Step 1 : Start the program
Step 2 : Declare a variable N and get the value from the user
Step 3 : If N%2==0 print "It is an Even Number". Otherwise go to step 4 Step 4 : Print "It is an Odd
Number"
Step 5 : Stop the program
Program:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
int num;
clrscr();
printf(“\nOdd or Even Number\n”);
printf(“\n\nEnter an integer you want to check:”);
scanf(“%d”,&num);
if((num%2)==0)
printf(“%d is an Even number”,num);
else
printf(“%d is an Odd number”,num);
getch();
Output:
Result:
Thus, a C program has been developed which checks if the given number is odd or even and it’s
output has been verified.
