BUKIDNON STATE UNIVERSITY

Malaybalay City, Bukidnon 8700

Tel (088) 813-5661 to 5663; TeleFax (088) 813-2717, www.buksu.edu.ph

READING MATERIAL FOR BADMINTON

Topics

• The History and Nature of Badminton

• The Badminton Equipment and Facility
• Badminton Playing Rules and Regulations
• The Basic Skills in Badminton

Lesson 1: The History and Nature of Badminton

Intended Learning Outcomes:

A. Identify the key historical periods of Badminton.

B. Examine the impact of the key individuals on the cultural, historical and ethical
development of Badminton.
C. Outline the key events, developments, and changes within Badminton.
ACQUIRE

Badminton has a long history that dates back to ancient civilizations, where early
forms of shuttlecock and racket games were played. The modern version emerged in
mid-18th century India, inspired by a local game called "Poona," played with a
shuttlecock and rackets across a net. In 1860’s, the British army officers brought it to
England, where it gained popularity and was refined.

In 1873, the sport was officially introduced at a party hosted by the Duke of Beaufort
at Badminton House in Gloucestershire, giving the game its name. Shortly after, the
Bath Badminton Club formalized its rules, and the Badminton Association of England
was established in 1893 to regulate the sport.

Badminton's global spread began with the first international competition, the All-
England Open Badminton Championships, in 1899. It was featured as a
demonstration sport in the 1972 Olympics and became an official Olympic sport in
1992. Today, badminton thrives as a popular sport worldwide, celebrated in
international competitions and enjoyed by a global community of players and fans.
Nature of the Game

Badminton can be played as singles or doubles, with one or two players on each side.
The goal is to hit the shuttlecock ("bird") over a net, five feet high at its center, in a way
that the opponent cannot return it. The pace of the game depends on the players' skill
levels and can range from fast to slow.

Key aspects of badminton include:

 BUKIDNON STATE UNIVERSITY
Malaybalay City, Bukidnon 8700
Tel (088) 813-5661 to 5663; TeleFax (088) 813-2717, www.buksu.edu.ph

• Fast-Paced Gameplay: The lightweight shuttlecock allows for quick rallies,

requiring agility, reflexes, and swift court movement.

• Precision and Technique: Success relies on mastering strokes like clears,

smashes, drops, and net shots with accuracy and proper technique.

• Physical Fitness: The sport demands endurance, speed, agility, and quick
directional changes.

• Strategic Play: Players use tactics to anticipate opponents' moves, vary shots,
and position effectively. In doubles, teamwork adds complexity.

• Deceptive Techniques: Feints, disguised drops, and smashes keep opponents

guessing.

• Social and Recreational Appeal: Badminton is enjoyed both competitively and

casually, fostering fitness, fun, and community.

• Sportsmanship: The game emphasizes fair play, ethical conduct, and respect
for opponents, officials, and rules.

Lesson 2: The Badminton Equipment and Facility

Intended Learning Outcomes

A. Familiarize the various equipment and facilities needed in Badminton.

ACQUIRE

Welcome to the exciting world of badminton! This sport is known for its agility,
precision, and fast-paced gameplay. Whether you're an experienced player or a
beginner, understanding badminton facilities and equipment is key.

The game is played on a rectangular court divided by a net, creating a space for intense
rallies and strategic play. Essential equipment includes rackets and shuttlecocks,
designed for the demands of the sport. This introduction will cover the court's
dimensions, layout, and the specialized equipment that enhances the game. Let's
explore the key elements that make badminton both skillful and thrilling!
Badminton Equipment and Facility
 BUKIDNON STATE UNIVERSITY
Malaybalay City, Bukidnon 8700
Tel (088) 813-5661 to 5663; TeleFax (088) 813-2717, www.buksu.edu.ph

1. Racket
o Early rackets were made of wood but are
now crafted from lightweight materials
like graphite or aluminum for better
maneuverability.

o Heavier rackets, made with more

graphite, offer more power and reduce
shock.

o Standard weight: 2.8oz (80g) to 3.5oz

(100g).

o Parts: head, throat, shaft, handle, and strings in a checkerboard pattern.

o Maximum dimensions: 27.77 inches long and 9 inches wide.

2. Shuttlecock

o Acts like a ball but has a feathered

design that creates air resistance.

o Made of feathers or plastic, with a

cork tip.

o 16 feathers, each 2.44 to 2.75 inches

long.
3. Net

o Divides the court into

two sides.

o Height: 5 feet at the

center, 5 feet 1 inch at
the sides.

o Width: 30 inches, with a

3-inch white tape on top.

o Length varies: 17 feet for singles, 22 feet for doubles.

Badminton Court
 BUKIDNON STATE UNIVERSITY
Malaybalay City, Bukidnon 8700
Tel (088) 813-5661 to 5663; TeleFax (088) 813-2717, www.buksu.edu.ph

• Dimensions: 44 feet long and 22

feet wide for doubles; 44 feet
long and 17 feet wide for
singles.

• Indoor courts require

sufficiency ceiling height to
allow shuttlecocks to clear the
net without hitting the ceiling,
depending on players' skill
levels.

Lesson 3: Badminton Playing Rules and Regulations

Intended Learning Outcomes:

A. Explain the rules and regulations in Badminton.

ACQUIRE

In badminton, serving is a critical aspect of the game, and specific rules govern the
proper execution of serves. Here's a brief overview of the key rules related to serving
in badminton:

o Service Court: Serve from your designated service court, diagonally

opposite the receiver's service court.

o Feet Position: Both feet must stay on the ground within the service court
during the serve.
o Racket Position: The racket must point downward, and the shuttle must
be struck below the server's waist (lowest rib).

o Server's Movement: The server and receiver must remain stationary

until the shuttle is served. Any movement that distracts the opponent is
not allowed. The only exception is the slight natural movement of the
server's feet.

o Point of Contact: The shuttle must be hit with the racket's head, and the
entire shuttle must be hit in one continuous motion. Deliberate double
hits or prolonged contact are faults.
 BUKIDNON STATE UNIVERSITY
Malaybalay City, Bukidnon 8700
Tel (088) 813-5661 to 5663; TeleFax (088) 813-2717, www.buksu.edu.ph

o Serving Side Rotation: In doubles, each side gets only one attempt to
serve before handing over the serve to the opponents. If the serving side
wins a rally, the same server serves again, but from the alternate service
court.

o Faults: The service is considered a fault if any of the mentioned rules are
violated. Faults result in the loss of a rally or a point to the opposing
side.
2. Singles Serving Order:

o Serve from the right service court if the score is even and from the left
service court if the score is odd.

o The winner of a rally continues serving from the alternate service court.
3. Doubles Serving Order:

o Each team has only one server per “service”.

o Serve from the right service court for even scores and from the left
service court for odd scores.

o Winning a rally allows the server to serve again from the alternate
service court. If the receiving side wins, they take over the serve.
4. General Play:

o Winning Points: Games are played to 21 points, with a 2-point

advantage needed to win. A game can extend to 30 points if tied at 29-
29.

o Birdie Landing: A shuttle landing on the lines is considered in play.

o Net Contact: A shuttle touching the net and crossing over during a rally
remains in play.
5. A Fault (violation of the rules) occurs if:

a. On the service, any part of the racket head is higher than the server’s wrist
and contact is made above the waist.
b. The service fails to cross the net or go into the proper service court.
c. The feet of the server and receiver are not in the proper courts at time of
service.
d. The server hesitates or stops (feint/balk) the ser- vice motion or misses the
bird.
e. The improper receiver returns the bird on the serve.
 BUKIDNON STATE UNIVERSITY
Malaybalay City, Bukidnon 8700
Tel (088) 813-5661 to 5663; TeleFax (088) 813-2717, www.buksu.edu.ph

f. A bird hit into the net, under the net, against the wall or ceiling is out-of-
bounds.
g. A player hits the bird before it crosses the net.
h. The bird touches a player or clothing.
i. The player touches the net while the bird is in play.
j. The bird is hit twice in succession by one/both partners.
k. The bird is held, caught, or carried on the racket when struck.
l. A player obstructs an opponent.

6. Let (a play allowed to be replayed)

a. The bird becomes caught in or on the net after passing over the net.
b. The bird hits the basketball supports or net.
c. The following situations occur before the next serve and if the offending side
wins the rally:
1. The correct server serves from the wrong court.
2. The wrong server serves from the correct/incorrect service
court.
3. The correct receiver receives in the wrong court.

Lesson 4: Basic Skills, Strategies and Techniques in Playing

Badminton
Intended Learning Outcomes:

A. Execute the various competencies and skills needed to play the selected games
and sports, and to work out the outdoor and adventure activities.
B. Present the learned competencies and skills for the selected games and sports in a
class wide recreational activity.
ACQUIRE
7 Basic Badminton Skills
1. Grip
o A proper grip ensures control and prevents wrist injuries. Hold the
racket like a friendly handshake, keeping the grip relaxed.

o 2 kinds of grips: Backhand and forehand grip

• For a forehand grip, push the index finger forward.

• For a backhand grip, push the thumb forward.

2. Stance
 BUKIDNON STATE UNIVERSITY
Malaybalay City, Bukidnon 8700
Tel (088) 813-5661 to 5663; TeleFax (088) 813-2717, www.buksu.edu.ph

o Attacking Stance: Stand sideways, racket leg behind, legs shoulder-

width apart, arms raised for power.

o Defensive Stance: Face the net, racket at waist height, and maintain
balance with a comfortable non-racket arm position.

o Net Stance: Place your racket-side foot forward, racket above waist
height, and lean slightly forward for quick reactions.
3. Footwork
o Proper footwork enables efficient court movement.

o Tips: Start from the base position, take 2-3 steps back or forward, and
shuffle 1 step sideways as needed.
4. Serve
o High Serve: Aim for the back of the opponent's court, targeting their
backhand for a steep drop.

o Low Serve: Aim just above the net to the front corner, avoiding an easy
smash for your opponent.
5. Smash
o A powerful stroke aimed at the opponent’s body or court.
o Types:
▪ Forehand Smash: Similar to throwing a ball.

▪ Backhand Smash: Challenging but vital for skill improvement.

▪ Jump Smash: Combines a forehand smash with a timed jump.

6. Drop Shot
o A soft, deceptive shot that moves the opponent to the frontcourt,
creating space in the mid or backcourt.

o Can be slow or fast, played with forehand or backhand.

7. Clear or Lob
o A high, arching shot aimed to land near the opponent’s baseline.

o Forces the opponent backward, creating opportunities in the front and

midcourt.

o Can be executed with forehand or backhand.