Data Processing Modes
Each question has four options, with only one correct answer.
1. What is the main characteristic of online processing?
A) Data is processed in batches at scheduled times
B) Data is processed immediately when entered
C) Data is distributed across multiple computers
D) Data is stored before being processed later
✅ Correct Answer: B
2. Which of the following is an example of real-time processing?
A) Monthly payroll processing
B) Online hotel booking
C) Stock market trading
D) Batch invoice processing
✅ Correct Answer: C
3. What is the main benefit of distributed processing?
A) Data is processed slowly to save resources
B) All tasks are completed by a single computer
C) Tasks are divided across multiple computers for efficiency
D) Processing is delayed to collect more data
✅ Correct Answer: C
4. What is a common disadvantage of batch processing?
A) It consumes too much CPU power
B) It cannot process large amounts of data
C) It causes delays in data availability
D) It cannot be automated
✅ Correct Answer: C
5. Which processing mode allows multiple users to share CPU time?
A) Time-sharing processing
B) Real-time processing
C) Online processing
D) Batch processing
✅ Correct Answer: A
6. A system that updates bank account balances immediately after a transaction is an example
of:
A) Batch processing
B) Distributed processing
C) Real-time processing
D) Time-sharing processing
✅ Correct Answer: C
7. What is the main difference between multiprogramming and multitasking?
A) Multiprogramming allows multiple users, while multitasking is for a single user
B) Multiprogramming uses one program at a time, while multitasking uses multiple
C) Multiprogramming runs one process, while multitasking runs multiple simultaneously
D) Multiprogramming is faster than multitasking
✅ Correct Answer: A
8. What is an example of interactive processing?
A) Processing exam results at the end of a semester
B) Using a chatbot for customer service
C) Running payroll at the end of the month
D) Printing bank statements overnight
✅ Correct Answer: B
9. Which processing mode is best for scientific research and cloud computing?
A) Batch processing
B) Distributed processing
C) Online processing
D) Time-sharing processing
✅ Correct Answer: B
10. Which system uses time-sharing processing?
A) Video streaming applications
B) Airline booking systems
C) ATM withdrawals
D) Banking fraud detection systems
✅ Correct Answer: B
11. Which is a disadvantage of real-time processing?
A) It takes too long to process data
B) It requires expensive infrastructure
C) It does not provide immediate results
D) It is only used in banking
✅ Correct Answer: B
12. What happens in multiprogramming?
A) The processor completes one task at a time
B) The CPU switches between multiple programs in memory
C) Data is processed only when the user logs out
D) Multiple CPUs process one task together
✅ Correct Answer: B
13. Which processing mode is used in Google Search?
A) Batch processing
B) Interactive processing
C) Distributed processing
D) Real-time processing
✅ Correct Answer: B
14. Which of the following is NOT a feature of batch processing?
A) Data is processed all at once
B) Immediate results are available
C) It is useful for payroll and invoices
D) Data is collected over a period before processing
✅ Correct Answer: B
15. Which processing mode is most commonly used in smartphones?
A) Time-sharing processing
B) Batch processing
C) Distributed processing
D) Multitasking
✅ Correct Answer: D
16. In which processing mode does the CPU allocate time slices to multiple programs?
A) Real-time processing
B) Online processing
C) Time-sharing processing
D) Batch processing
✅ Correct Answer: C
17. What is a major disadvantage of distributed processing?
A) It is slow and inefficient
B) It requires strong network infrastructure
C) It cannot process large amounts of data
D) It only works on a single computer
✅ Correct Answer: B
18. Why is batch processing useful in payroll systems?
A) It ensures instant updates to accounts
B) It allows for immediate responses to queries
C) It processes large amounts of data at once
D) It requires user interaction for each transaction
✅ Correct Answer: C
19. What is a disadvantage of multitasking?
A) It only allows one task at a time
B) It slows down system performance when too many tasks run
C) It cannot be used in mobile phones
D) It prevents users from switching between applications
✅ Correct Answer: B
20. What is the key advantage of interactive processing?
A) It allows data to be processed in large batches
B) It enables immediate feedback and user interaction
C) It reduces the need for high-speed computers
D) It does not require network connectivity
✅ Correct Answer: B
