B. Sc.

(Information Technology) Semester – II

Course Name: Microprocessor Architecture Practical Course Code: USIT2P2
Periods per week (1 Period is 50 minutes) 3
Credits 2
Hours Marks
Evaluation System Practical Examination 2½ 50
Internal -- --

List of Practical
1. Perform the following Operations related to memory locations.
a. Store the data byte 32H into memory location 4000H.
b. Exchange the contents of memory locations 2000H and 4000H

2. Simple assembly language programs.

a. Subtract the contents of memory location 4001H from the memory location 2000H
and place the result in memory location 4002H.
b. Subtract two 8-bit numbers.
c. Add the 16-bit number in memory locations 4000H and 4001H to the 16-bit number
in memory locations 4002H and 4003H. The most significant eight bits of the two
numbers to be added are in memory locations 4001H and 4003H. Store the result in
memory locations 4004H and 4005H with the most significant byte in memory
location 4005H.
d. Add the contents of memory locations 40001H and 4001H and place the result in
the memory locations 4002Hand 4003H.
e. Subtract the 16-bit number in memory locations 4002H and 4003H from the 16-bit
number in memory locations 4000H and 4001H. The most significant eight bits of
the two numbers are in memory locations 4001H and 4003H. Store the result in
memory locations 4004H and 4005H with the most significant byte in memory
location 4005H.
f. Find the l's complement of the number stored at memory location 4400H and store
the complemented number at memory location 4300H.
g. Find the 2's complement of the number stored at memory location 4200H and store
the complemented number at memory location 4300H.

3. Packing and unpacking operations.

a. Pack the two unpacked BCD numbers stored in memory locations 4200H and 4201H
and store result in memory location 4300H. Assume the least significant digit is
stored at 4200H.
b. Two digit BCD number is stored in memory location 4200H. Unpack the BCD
number and store the two digits in memory locations 4300H and 4301H such that
memory location 4300H will have lower BCD digit.

4. Register Operations.
a. Write a program to shift an eight bit data four bits right. Assume that data is in
register C.
b. Program to shift a 16-bit data 1 bit left. Assume data is in the HL register pair
c. Write a set of instructions to alter the contents of flag register in 8085.
d. Write a program to count number of l's in the contents of D register and store the
count in the B register.

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5. Multiple memory locations.
a. Calculate the sum of series of numbers. The length of the series is in memory
location 4200H and the series begins from memory location 4201H. a. Consider the
sum to be 8 bit number. So, ignore carries. Store the sum at memory location 4300H.
b. Consider the sum to be 16 bit number. Store the sum at memory locations 4300H
and 4301H
b. Multiply two 8-bit numbers stored in memory locations 2200H and 2201H by
repetitive addition and store the result in memory locations 2300H and 2301H.
c. Divide 16 bit number stored in memory locations 2200H and 2201H by the 8 bit
number stored at memory location 2202H. Store the quotient in memory locations
2300H and 2301H and remainder in memory locations 2302H and 2303H.
d. Find the number of negative elements (most significant bit 1) in a block of data. The
length of the block is in memory location 2200H and the block itself begins in
memory location 2201H. Store the number of negative elements in memory location
2300H
e. Find the largest number in a block of data. The length of the block is in memory
location 2200H and the block itself starts from memory location 2201H. Store the
maximum number in memory location 2300H. Assume that the numbers in the block
are all 8 bit unsigned binary numbers.

6. Calculations with respect to memory locations.

a. Write a program to sort given 10 numbers from memory location 2200H in the
ascending order.
b. Calculate the sum of series of even numbers from the list of numbers. The length of
the list is in memory location 2200H and the series itself begins from memory
location 2201H. Assume the sum to be 8 bit number so you can ignore carries and
store the sum at memory location 2Sample problem:
c. Calculate the sum of series of odd numbers from the list of numbers. The length of
the list is in memory location 2200H and the series itself begins from memory
location 2201H. Assume the sum to be 16-bit. Store the sum at memory locations
2300H and 2301H.
d. Find the square of the given numbers from memory location 6100H and store the
result from memory location 7000H
e. Search the given byte in the list of 50 numbers stored in the consecutive memory
locations and store the address of memory location in the memory locations 2200H
and 2201H. Assume byte is in the C register and starting address of the list is 2000H.
If byte is not found store 00 at 2200H and 2201H
f. Two decimal numbers six digits each, are stored in BCD package form. Each
number occupies a sequence of byte in the memory. The starting address of first
number is 6000H Write an assembly language program that adds these two numbers
and stores the sum in the same format starting from memory location 6200H
g. Add 2 arrays having ten 8-bit numbers each and generate a third array of result. It is
necessary to add the first element of array 1 with the first element of array-2 and so
on. The starting addresses of array l, array2 and array3 are 2200H, 2300H and
2400H, respectively

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7. Assembly programs on memory locations.
a. Write an assembly language program to separate even numbers from the given list
of 50 numbers and store them in the another list starting from 2300H. Assume
starting address of 50 number list is 2200H
b. Write assembly language program with proper comments for the following:
A block of data consisting of 256 bytes is stored in memory starting at 3000H.
This block is to be shifted (relocated) in memory from 3050H onwards. Do not shift
the block or part of the block anywhere else in the memory.
c. Add even parity to a string of 7-bit ASCII characters. The length of the string is in
memory location 2040H and the string itself begins in memory location 2041H.
Place even parity in the most significant bit of each character.
d. A list of 50 numbers is stored in memory, starting at 6000H. Find number of
negative, zero and positive numbers from this list and store these results in memory
locations 7000H, 7001H, and 7002H respectively
e. Write an assembly language program to generate fibonacci number.
f. Program to calculate the factorial of a number between 0 to 8.

8. String operations in assembly programs.

a. Write an 8085 assembly language program to insert a string of four characters from
the tenth location in the given array of 50 characters
b. Write an 8085 assembly language program to delete a string of 4 characters from
the tenth location in the given array of 50 characters.
c. Multiply the 8-bit unsigned number in memory location 2200H by the 8-bit unsigned
number in memory location 2201H. Store the 8 least significant bits of the result in
memory location 2300H and the 8 most significant bits in memory location 2301H.
d. Divide the 16-bit unsigned number in memory locations 2200H and 2201H (most
significant bits in 2201H) by the B-bit unsigned number in memory location 2300H
store the quotient in memory location 2400H and remainder in 2401H
e. DAA instruction is not present. Write a sub routine which will perform the same
task as DAA.

9. Calculations on memory locations.

a. To test RAM by writing '1' and reading it back and later writing '0' (zero) and reading
it back. RAM addresses to be checked are 40FFH to 40FFH. In case of any error, it
is indicated by writing 01H at port 10
b. Arrange an array of 8 bit unsigned no in descending order
c. Transfer ten bytes of data from one memory to another memory block. Source
memory block starts from memory location 2200H where as destination memory
block starts from memory location 2300H
d. Write a program to find the Square Root of an 8 bit binary number. The binary
number is stored in memory location 4200H and store the square root in 4201H.
e. Write a simple program to Split a HEX data into two nibbles and store it in memory

10. Operations on BCD numbers.

a. Add two 4 digit BCD numbers in HL and DE register pairs and store result in
memory locations, 2300H and 2301H. Ignore carry after 16 bit.
b. Subtract the BCD number stored in E register from the number stored in the D
register
c. Write an assembly language program to multiply 2 BCD numbers

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Books and References:
Sr. No. Title Author/s Publisher Edition Year
1. Microprocessors Ramesh Gaonkar PENRAM Fifth 2012
Architecture, Programming
and Applications with the
8085.
2. 8080A/8085 Assembly Lance A. Osborne 1978
Language Programming Leventhel

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