Signals & Systems - 10EC44 Staff Name.

UNIT-iV
FoURIER SERIES

CONTTNUOUS TIME FOURIER SERIES :

-then
(oninuaS time peiodic slqral
peiod e t)
Me)= t+T), t . Ohe1e T is the turdemental linea
The pevidic aignal E) Can
LE) be expressed as a
combination haaoni cally elatet Conplex
Conplex exponentials
giver by
JKDot
K=-0

2T1 s ls the tunderentzl anglar trquercy

uohere o co-etfici ents
set krooD ao the toiA
yK) ia
t xit). The both sides p O
spetial o-eyticarst
OVey
t).Mulipy
the imits
by e o t
integatig
dt = xK)eJKwd Jmwot dt

elk-m)wotdt
xk)
Kz-c0
>x ellk-ot
J(K-m)w0
K=-0

lK-m) e
K=-0 J(K-m)wo
integers
plK-m) 21=1

=Sx (K) =0

K=-0

Elcctronics &Communication, DSCE Page No.: Du

 Signals & Systems - 10EC44 Staff Name:

For K=m from 2

get
dt = X(m) Jeo.
dt

= x (m) , = x (m) T

dt

X(K) = +XLE) eJkoot dt

Equations D & toqettea is knan as Fouies1 series paia

analusis Equat ion
Fs: b=2T
2t) x«)
Probler I: Detesmine the Fs Tepresentctioo t the sods
and sketch tthe magnitude & phase spactrum.
Zt) = 3 c0s
Solution:

eat
e
eJat
eae-Jt
Comparing Ego oth Llt)

K=o

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 Signals & Systems - 10EC44
Staff Name:

con Ois the om

+ X)eDot
(t) x(-) -J0ot
X(K) =0: K tI
X (-) = 3e 2

K=

t e as ShoO

The magoitude & phase spectruo

K
-3 -2-1
5

2 2
3 2

Problem 2:
Solution:
sin(2Dot) 3 os (50ot)
u) = l+4 -eJ2wot -J S0Dt
te

e50ot eJ2Wot e20ot

+|+

Electronis& Communicalion, DSCE Page No.: 25

 No.:5 Page Communication,
DSCE Electronics&
t
peturo &
phase tnagni-tuce the sketcb bela Shoon
Fs the obtan 3:Proder
toms thLoetticients
e tor
-2- -3 4-
k
-2 -3 -4-L-5
3
K T
Spetmuro
ane phase magoitude
The
t2,t5 to, Vk 0) =
ki-2 2 = t5 K-
Ke0
>xlK)=l t)
t +x X(-)e (-s)e
Ja0bt 2Wot -J
x
S0ot J
K=-0
oittb
Name: Staff Systems Signals&
10EC44
 Q6 No. Page Conmmunication,
DSCE Electronics&
Ta
dt ° Xr)=
XLK)
J
tjsiDKT= (0SKTT -
[ekT Tk
JA
2Tk
JA
jsi(0S2TTK1 =
=l2Tk K2TT ±J e
+e AJ |
e°)-(e edk.%
-JK JKL
e
LT. A
JKWO
eJKwot
1T eJkwbt
2
Tl2
+dt
A.ekwot
ekwotdt
T[2
T -
cottici
ent Fouien
-JKWot
solution:
Name Staff 10EC44 Systems- Signals&
 Sgra's &Systems - 10EC^4 Staff Name:

)2- )
-4E-T]
(iK) =0
JA
XK)
TT K
[es-1,
K =0

Poblem 4:
eltt) e-t et)

- 2
2. 3

=e-t

Fourler o-ebti cient dt

e-t
dt

e t l+Jka)
d
e-t (itJkm) etitskar)
-C 1+JK2TT )

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 Signals & Systems -
1OEC44 Staff Name:

e-JK271

D. 3618 -1

-(HJ2TK) -lI+j2T1 k)

Ob32a K
lujane)
O.632 (i-J21K) K

o.b82 lan'Ca)
Jit nK
o.ba2

(aLE)) = - tan'(2 k)
Cog
iod -the touien serlas co.eticientsS tom the Si9al
Probern 5:
gives beloo.
Soutíon:- S(t)+ S(t-%)
Slt+ )+
... + Slt+)+
m=-oO
+slt)1Slt-3)
..+
84+d+ S t t )
mtólt ra)+
ñ-(t-ym)

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 Signals & Systems - 1OEC44 Staff Name:

t
-b -3 - , °I

3 2- -3l, fo24

le) &lt+ )+&St) + Slt- )

-JkWot
FOLSilen coeticiernt xk) = ut) e dt

P)&'b)4S4) +6tt-l4)]eJku dt
-3l
3I4
dlt+a) eKbt dt t

Cle-4)t2
-3lu
Slt-) e
,Jkwot dt

-Jkwol)

Electronics &Communication, DSCE

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 Signals & Systems - 10EC44 Staff Name.:

[a+cos
(OS

X Lk) [i+ cos (

f FS to deter mine the tine
YOble 6: use the de-fioitioo F s Coo cients
Sgnals eresented by te tollbog
+&(k-3) S(k +2)
XLk) - )S(K-)JS (k+i)

solution:
TOVe1e FOuie cer les
xCK)ekoot
xlt) =
Ke-o

Gien

otheLoÍse +X3)e J30ot

Juot
Xl-8)e JBot x(-))eJDot
+

+(-j)eoot+jeottelswot

e
ZJDot +eJ3wbt +j(elot.t)

= Q0slawot)
tajj sihwot

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 Signals & Systems - 10FC44 Stafl Name:

Ssio TTt

ë)oben wp = 31T

Problen 1: XK)

xc)

kt2
2

-3 --| |2 3

Soluti on:
Tovense Fousie Series
eJkot
2t) =
Keo
-J2)ot -Joot t e ot+ e2wo
= 3e-3)wot
k3
+3eJawot

+ 6cos(30t)
= QCosloot) + 4 cos (Qbt)

CosTit t 40S9TIt +bcESaTTt

L lE)
FOURIR SERIESI
DIS CRETE TIME
Lo) is Said -to be evidic
A disCvete tirge Signal n ohee
conlite aLotN) =x n)
it it Satisties the
L e it is
N iS the tundemental peiod et
be expreised
an
intege The per íodic Siqral a l ann

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 Signals & Systems - 10EC44 Staff Name:

as a linean (ombinatioo hamonialy elate d complex

exponentials 4iven by
JKslon
)= S yK) e
K< M)
disrete
Dhere 22T ndians ls the tundame ntal
set et xt) Khoon as
angulan trequenay e xn) The
the tonie co-ettici ents O tequacH Spectrum et xo).
eJmlon where
Multi lH both sides Doy
Sunnation t o N Scessive vaues ot b qet
takig L).eJmon

k<N>
N-I
e Jmno
k<N

KKN)
|-Jk-m]

I-eJlk-n
KeN>
|- eJk-m)2o

-eK-m)2o
K<N>

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 Sigrals & Systems - 10EC44 Staff Name:

or K-m tron
N-I

n-0

=x(m)N
N Jnon
Xn) L i n ) . e

Equatioo Da tb -qether
-qeither is krolon as the disete
time onie sesies pain ea tauations. Eqn Ois KnowO ab
systhesis Equation. Eqnis knowr as anaysis Squation.

Diseaeles pEsiodic DisTete 5 peidic

witb period N cith penio d N

NOTE
Tt mi) consits dc, Sine 4 cosine tems press
5ine and .cOs teOS interms es complex exponentials.S wrtb
to deteimine he tpusien oetticient
non-Sinusoida then oite the mathetn ai cal
Ear ) ton I cycle & use ca) to dctesmine the toule
Co-etf cients
given intenns et d, ine 4 casine tems,
express sine los tesrns intesns iotmplex epohentials
ompane it Lpith L3) to detesmine the time, doOm ain

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 Signals & Systems -
10FC44 Staff Name:

Sianal ).
I} x is Dn-sinsoidal heo Orite the mahersalial
Equation xK) ton tn one (ycle E ube ) to
detemine nc
he time domaio aqnal Lo).
Poblem |: Find the DTFS epxesentation ton the tollaoig
Slgnals Sketch the agotude & haee speclurmn.

)
tos |klon tÙ)
=
- 3
l3x2T

Fo m=3,
2T
211 13
N

J[32on+ Te) -JC3 2on+m)

e

+ J3np0
2
2
e

J3ro

Electronics & Communication, DSCE Page No.:36

 Signals & Systems - 10EC44 Staff Name:

(oropairing () oth (o)

UK) e
k<Ny

K(K)eJklo
K=b
Eqn is the tsm
X0) = X-3)e -J3oD + Xa)eJ3hon

X(-2) = L2

-b[ Ksb, k t3

Magnitude 4 hase Spectruro ae as shoun belou)

-10 1-8 -1-b -5- 4 -3 -2 - | o 2

3 -2 I 2

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 Signals & Systems - 10EC44 Staff Nar. e:

Problem
|S (o- am) slotam)
m=o
so-2t)

3 b
-b -5 - -3 -2

mz-0

L
-1 -6 -S-43-2 -1

2 3 4 18
-4 -b S -4 -3 -) -I

2
20
Nb b

-3<n2

Fourier cotticient
X(K) =J )eo

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 Signals & Systems -
1OEC44
Staff Name:

= 2x)e
n-3

e-JKAot-3)+e-kol-)
+ e +

Jk 2/2

3ns

Drobe 3: Deterine F.s slepresentatton e -the signa x)

Shows bela) s SKetrb ts nit vde pets m

N=5, o= N 2Todians
-2 02
2c) =

Fousie Coctticieots

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Signals & Systerms - 10EC44 Staff Name.:

Jkor
X(K) =L ) e
N
Jkno
=co) e

-JKlol-) 2
+0 t +

-J2H 1/s
J 2KTs
2K21/%
e? Ae

|~2T1K -4TTK -24Ks

41TK +

4T
+- 41 +
XL-2) -t

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