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SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO KỲ THI KHẢO SÁT, ĐÁNH GIÁ CHẤT LƯỢNG GIÁO DỤC
TỈNH NINH BÌNH LỚP 12 THPT, GDTX LẦN THỨ NHẤT
NĂM HỌC 2024-2025
ĐỀ THI CHÍNH THỨC
Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH
(Đề thi có 05 trang)
Thời gian làm bài: 50 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề
Họ, tên thí sinh: .......................................................................... Mã đề thi 023
Số báo danh: ...............................................................................
Read the following passage about urbanisation and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.
URBANISATION: A GROWING PHENOMENON
Urbanisation is the process through which cities grow, and higher populations begin to inhabit urban areas.
This phenomenon has accelerated significantly over the past few decades due to various factors. One of the
primary drivers is the search for better employment opportunities. In rural areas, job prospects are often limited
to agriculture and small-scale industries, which might not provide sufficient income. Consequently, people
migrate to cities seeking better livelihoods and living standards.
Additionally, urban areas offer more advanced educational facilities and healthcare services compared to rural
regions. Many families move to cities to provide their children with higher-quality education and greater future
opportunities. Access to hospitals and specialized medical services also attracts people to urban centers,
especially in countries where rural healthcare is underdeveloped.
However, rapid urbanisation brings about several challenges. Overcrowding in cities can lead to inadequate
housing, strained infrastructure, and increased pollution. The expansion of urban areas often results in the loss of
green spaces and agricultural land, impacting food production and the environment. Governments and city
planners must address these issues to ensure sustainable urban growth.
Despite these challenges, urbanisation has several positive aspects. Cities are often cultural melting pots, where
diverse groups of people interact, leading to vibrant communities and innovation. The concentration of resources
and talents in urban areas can drive economic growth and technological advancements.
(Adapted from [Link]
Question 1: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason for urbanisation?
A. better employment opportunities B. improved transportation systems
C. superior healthcare services D. advanced educational facilities
Question 2: The word accelerated in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _______.
A. decelerated B. increased C. progressed D. hastened
Question 3: The word This phenomenon in paragraph 1 refers to _______.
A. higher populations B. agriculture C. process D. urbanisation
Question 4: The word advanced in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by _______.
A. simple B. basic C. developed D. outdated
Question 5: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?
Access to hospitals and specialized medical services also attracts people to urban centers, especially in
countries where rural healthcare is underdeveloped.
A. People suppose that rural areas have better healthcare facilities than urban centers.
B. People move to cities to find specialized medical services that are not available in rural areas.
C. People think that urban centers lack specialized medical services compared to rural areas.
D. People find that the main reason for migrating to urban areas is to access education.
Question 6: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Urbanisation has few positive aspects in economic growth.
B. Rural areas have better infrastructure than urban areas.
C. Urbanisation creates employment opportunities in cities.
D. Overcrowding can lead to inadequate housing in urban areas.
Question 7: In which paragraph does the writer mention the impact of urbanisation on the environment?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
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Question 8: In which paragraph does the writer discuss the benefits of urbanisation?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 2
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the
numbered blanks.
ChihiraAico is an advanced humanoid robot designed by Toshiba, (9) _______. She made her debut at the
CEATEC electronics show in Japan in 2014, showcasing her ability to communicate and interact in ways that
closely mimic human behavior. Her design combines cutting-edge robotics and artificial intelligence (AI)
technology (10) _______. ChihiraAico is capable of speaking multiple languages, engaging with people at
exhibitions, and even providing directions at shopping malls and tourist centers.
(11) _______, ChihiraAico and robots like her are intended to bridge the gap between humans and machines,
offering personalized services and enhancing customer experiences. She is equipped with sensors, voice
recognition software, and realistic facial expressions (12) _______. This enables her to respond naturally to
questions, recognize emotional cues, and perform practical tasks like delivering information to visitors.
As AI technology continues to evolve, (13) _______. In the future, humanoid robots may become
indispensable helpers in various public and private sectors, bringing unprecedented levels of convenience and
interaction to our lives.
(Adapted from [Link]
Question 9:
A. making its primary debut in commercial software development
B. that replaces industrial robots in manufacturing facilities
C. developed as a project aimed at healthcare and service industries
D. which was built specifically for factory automation
Question 10:
A. allowing her to perform repetitive tasks without fatigue
B. meant to increase efficiency in industrial production lines
C. designed for wide-scale manufacturing improvements
D. enabling her to communicate and display human-like emotions
Question 11:
A. Unlike other industrial models
B. Though initially limited in usage
C. Beyond simple programmed responses
D. Built to provide manual labor solutions
Question 12:
A. to enhance user comfort and interaction with artificial systems
B. contributing to machine learning through repetitive tasks
C. for recognizing patterns in industrial environments
D. thus eliminating all forms of human interaction from daily life
Question 13:
A. humans can expect to be obsolete in various roles
B. humanoid robots will be commonplace in daily life activities
C. society will abandon personal interactions altogether
D. more jobs will be automated than ever before
Read the following passage about the future of energy and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet
to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.
[I] As the world grapples with the finite nature of fossil fuel reserves and the detrimental impact of climate
change, the future of energy undeniably lies in renewable sources. [II] Scientists and engineers are making
substantial advancements in the development of technologies that more efficiently harness solar, wind, hydro,
and geothermal energy. [III] Although the transition to these renewable sources presents significant challenges,
it is also regarded as a pivotal step towards establishing a sustainable and resilient energy system. [IV]
One of the most promising advancements in renewable energy is the enhancement of solar panel efficiency.
Progress in photovoltaic technology has led to the creation of panels that convert a higher proportion of sunlight
into electricity. Likewise, wind turbines are becoming more and more efficient. They are capable of generating
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power even under low-wind conditions. These innovations are essential for making renewable energy more
feasible and accessible to a broader population.
However, the transition to renewable energy is fraught with obstacles. The intermittent nature of sources like
solar and wind necessitates reliable storage solutions to ensure a consistent power supply. Although battery
technology has seen significant improvements, further advancements are imperative to meet growing demand.
Moreover, the infrastructure for distributing renewable energy requires expansion and upgrading to accommodate
these new power sources.
The economic impact of transitioning to renewable energy is another critical consideration. While the initial
investment in renewable energy infrastructure can be substantial, the long-term benefits include reduced
energy costs and job creation in the green energy sector. Governments and private enterprises are increasingly
acknowledging the necessity of investing in renewable energy projects, which is crucial for fostering innovation
and diminishing reliance on fossil fuels.
Ultimately, the future of energy hinges on our capacity to innovate and adapt. By continuing to invest in
research and development, improving infrastructure, and addressing economic and technical challenges, we can
transition towards a more sustainable and environmentally friendly energy system.
(Adapted from the Ha Nam Provincial Gifted Student Exam, 2023-2024)
Question 14: Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?
The shift towards renewable energy is seen as a necessary response to the global energy crisis.
A. [I] B. [IV] C. [III] D. [II]
Question 15: The phrase harness in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by _______.
A. create B. capture C. release D. control
Question 16: According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT mentioned as an advancement in
renewable energy technology?
A. wind turbine capability B. geothermal energy
C. hydroelectric power D. solar panel efficiency
Question 17: The word They in paragraph 2 refers to _______.
A. solar panel B. wind turbines
C. photovoltaic technology D. renewable energy
Question 18: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
A. Challenges in renewable energy include storage solutions and infrastructure expansion.
B. The intermittent nature of renewable energy sources requires improved storage solutions.
C. Infrastructure must be upgraded to accommodate renewable energy sources.
D. Battery technology needs significant improvements to support renewable energy.
Question 19: The word intermittent in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _______.
A. infrequent B. broken C. constant D. irregular
Question 20: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Fossil fuel resources are abundant and not a concern.
B. Renewable energy technology is not yet viable for widespread use.
C. Investment in renewable energy can reduce long-term energy costs.
D. The transition to renewable energy is without challenges.
Question 21: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
While the initial investment in renewable energy infrastructure can be substantial, the long-term benefits
include reduced energy costs and job creation in the green energy sector.
A. The economic benefits of renewable energy are difficult to measure.
B. Governments are hesitant to invest in renewable energy projects.
C. Investing in renewable energy leads to lower costs and new jobs.
D. The initial cost of renewable energy projects is prohibitive.
Question 22: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Solar and wind energy are the only viable renewable energy sources.
B. Innovation and investment are key to the future of renewable energy.
C. The economic impact of renewable energy is purely negative.
D. Renewable energy will completely replace fossil fuels in the near future.
Question 23: Which of the following best summarises the passage?
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A. Fossil fuels will remain the primary energy source despite advancements in renewable energy.
B. The transition to renewable energy has no economic benefits and is not sustainable.
C. Renewable energy sources like solar and wind are unreliable and too costly to develop.
D. Addressing renewable energy challenges requires ongoing innovation and investment.
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C and D on your answer sheet to indicate the option
that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
LET’S JOIN MULTICULTURAL CAMP
Are you eager to join the upcoming multicultural camp? Residing in a multicultural camp significantly
enhances our existence in myriad ways. It provides us with the opportunity to engage with (24) _______
traditions, cuisines, languages, and perspectives. Interactions with individuals from (25) _______ facilitate a more
comprehensive understanding of the world around us. For example, celebrations (26) _______ Diwali, Chinese
New Year, and Thanksgiving serve not only to unite different cultures but also to impart knowledge regarding
one another’s customs.
In educational institutions and professional environments, multicultural settings foster creativity and
innovation through the amalgamation of varied viewpoints. Nevertheless, it is paramount to approach others’
cultures (27) _______ open-mindedness and respect, as this attitude is essential for (28) _______ harmony and
unity within our communities. Embracing multiculturalism not only cultivates an appreciation for the
distinctiveness of each culture but also contributes to the development of a more inclusive and vibrant community
for all individuals (29) _______.
(Adapted from [Link]
Question 24: A. diverse B. diversely C. diversify D. diversity
Question 25: A. backgrounds various cultural B. various cultural backgrounds
C. cultural backgrounds various D. cultural various backgrounds
Question 26: A. to include B. included C. which included D. including
Question 27: A. by B. with C. from D. for
Question 28: A. developing B. creating C. fostering D. nurturing
Question 29: A. participating B. to participating C. to participate D. participate
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences
to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions.
Question 30:
Hi Taylor,
a. I also appreciate you recommending those support groups - they turned out to be more helpful than I expected.
b. Your advice and encouragement really helped when I needed it.
c. I just wanted to say thank you for being there for me during such a tough time.
d. Let’s catch up soon - maybe over coffee?
e. I’m still taking things day by day, but having your support made a big difference. Thanks again for everything.
Alex
A. c - e - b - a - d B. c - a - b - e - d C. c - b - a - e - d D. e - c - b - a - d
Question 31:
a. Alex: It starts at 5 PM. Hope you can make it!
b. Alex: Hey, Jamie, do you want to come to my birthday party this Saturday?
c. Jamie: Sure, that sounds fun! What time does it start?
A. b - a - c B. b - c - a C. c - b - a D. a - b - c
Question 32:
a. It often starts with the excitement of being in a new place, followed by feelings of confusion and frustration as
differences become more apparent.
b. As time passes, adapting becomes easier, and many even learn to appreciate or blend the new culture with their
own.
c. Culture shock is a common experience when moving to a different country or culture, as it involves adjusting
to unfamiliar norms and practices.
d. For instance, language barriers, customs, and different social norms can make even everyday tasks challenging.
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e. Eventually, a sense of balance is found as people grow more accustomed to their surroundings, resulting in
personal growth and a broader perspective.
A. c - a - d - b - e B. a - c - d - e - b C. b - a - e - c - d D. c - d - a - b - e
Question 33:
a. This includes reducing waste by recycling, conserving water through careful usage, and switching to renewable
energy sources like solar and wind, all of which help to protect the planet for future generations.
b. Green living emphasizes a lifestyle focused on sustainability, encouraging people to make environmentally
conscious choices that minimize harm to the Earth.
c. Small everyday actions, such as using reusable bags, turning off lights when not in use, and choosing energy-
efficient appliances, can have a big impact on reducing your carbon footprint.
d. Many individuals are now embracing green practices in their daily routines, such as reducing plastic use,
supporting eco-friendly businesses, and conserving energy at home.
e. By incorporating these habits into daily life, people can collectively help reduce pollution and conserve natural
resources, contributing to a cleaner and healthier environment.
A. e - a - c - d - b B. a - b - c - e - d C. b - d - a - c - e D. d - c - b - e - a
Question 34:
a. An: True! But I think it’s important to verify the information. Still, when used right, it saves a lot of time and
makes things more efficient.
b. Binh: Not exactly, but it’s a powerful support tool. I mean, it’s great to have something ready to respond
whenever you need it, right?
c. An: Hey Binh, have you been using ChatGPT lately?
d. An: I quite agree with you. Sometimes, when I’m stuck on a report or need a clear explanation of a tough topic,
ChatGPT really helps. Do you think it can completely replace human interaction?
e. Binh: Yeah, I use it a lot! It’s really helpful when I need quick information or brainstorming ideas.
A. c - d - e - b - a B. c - d - b - a - e C. c - e - d - b - a D. c - e - b - a - d
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that
best fits each of the numbered blanks.
STAY ACTIVE AND HEALTHY
Staying active is essential for maintaining a healthy lifestyle. It helps prevent (35) _______ chronic diseases,
boosts mental health, and improves overall well-being.
1. Regular Exercise: Aim for at least 30 minutes of moderate activity daily. This could be a brisk walk, cycling,
or yoga.
2. Join a Class: Find a local fitness class, such as dance, aerobics, or martial arts. It’s a fun way to stay fit and
(36) _______ new people.
3. Stay Hydrated: Drink (37) _______ water throughout the day to keep your body functioning properly.
4. Diet: Eat a variety of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins to maintain a (38) _______ diet. Get
Started Today!
Small changes can lead to big results. Start (39) _______ these tips into your routine to see improvements in
your health and energy levels. Staying active (40) _______ mental health and improves physical health.
(Adapted from [Link]
Question 35: A. others B. another C. many D. much
Question 36: A. join in B. meet up C. run into D. hang out
Question 37: A. due to B. across from C. plenty of D. instead of
Question 38: A. ample B. strict C. balanced D. heavy
Question 39: A. incorporating B. isolating C. ignoring D. removing
Question 40: A. enhances B. decreases C. reduces D. maintains
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SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO KỲ THI KHẢO SÁT, ĐÁNH GIÁ CHẤT LƯỢNG GIÁO DỤC
TỈNH NINH BÌNH LỚP 12 THPT, GDTX LẦN THỨ NHẤT
NĂM HỌC 2024-2025
ĐÁP ÁN CHÍNH THỨC
Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH
(Đáp án có 01 trang)
Thời gian làm bài: 50 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề
1. B
2. A
3. D
4. C
5. B
6. D
7. C
8. C
9. C
10. D
11. C
12. A
13. B
14. C
15. B
16. B
17. B
18. A
19. C
20. C
21. C
22. B
23. D
24. A
25. B
26. D
27. B
28. D
29. C
30. A
31. B
32. A
33. C
34. C
35. C
36. B
37. C
38. C
39. A
40. A
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