ABIRAMI M 22BCS002

U18CSI5205L – MOBILE APPLICATION

DEVELOPMENT USING ANDROID - 3a
Name: ABIRAMI M
Roll: 22BCS002
AIM
To develop a simple calculator app using Android components
such as TextView, EditText, and Button to perform basic
arithmetic operations: Addition, Subtraction, Multiplication, and
Division.

EXPERIMENTAL STEPS
Step 1: Create a New Android Project
1. Open Android Studio.
2. Create a New Project with an Empty Activity.
3. Set the language to Java.
Step 2: Design the User Interface (activity_main.xml)
1. Use a LinearLayout (vertical orientation) to arrange UI
components.
2. Add two EditText fields to accept user input.
3. Include four Button components for arithmetic operations
(+, -, ×, ÷).
4. Add a TextView to display the result.
Step 3: Implement Functionality in [Link]
1. Retrieve values from EditText fields.
2. Set click listeners for each button.
3. Perform the respective arithmetic operation when a button
is clicked.
4. Display the result in the TextView.
Step 4: Run and Test the Application
1. Build and run the application on an emulator or a physical
device.
2. Enter two numbers and test all arithmetic operations.

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Xml code:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="[Link]
xmlns:app="[Link]
xmlns:tools="[Link]
android:id="@+id/main"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:padding="30dp"
android:gravity="center"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<!-- Title Text -->

<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Simple Calculator"
android:textSize="30sp"
android:textStyle="bold"
android:gravity="center"/>

<!-- First Number Input -->

<EditText
android:id="@+id/number1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="Enter first number"
android:textSize="20sp"
android:inputType="numberDecimal"/>

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<!-- Second Number Input -->

<EditText
android:id="@+id/number2"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="Enter second number"
android:textSize="20sp"
android:inputType="numberDecimal"/>

<!-- Buttons for Operations -->

<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp">

<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_add"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:text="+"
android:textSize="24sp"/>

<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_diff"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:text="-"
android:textSize="24sp"/>

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<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_mul"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:text="×"
android:textSize="24sp"/>

<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_div"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:text="÷"
android:textSize="24sp"/>
</LinearLayout>

<!-- Display Result -->

<TextView
android:id="@+id/answer"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:textSize="24sp"
android:textStyle="bold"
android:gravity="center"/>
</LinearLayout>

JAVA CODE:
package [Link];

import [Link];

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import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements
[Link] {
// Declare UI elements
Button buttonAdd, buttonDiff, buttonMul, buttonDiv;
EditText editTextN1, editTextN2;
TextView textView;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
[Link](savedInstanceState);
setContentView([Link].activity_main);
// Initialize buttons, EditTexts, and TextView
buttonAdd = findViewById([Link].btn_add);
buttonDiff = findViewById([Link].btn_diff); // Fixed incorrect ID reference
buttonMul = findViewById([Link].btn_mul);
buttonDiv = findViewById([Link].btn_div);
editTextN1 = findViewById([Link].number1);
editTextN2 = findViewById([Link].number2);
textView = findViewById([Link]);
// Set click listeners for buttons
[Link](this);
[Link](this);
[Link](this);
[Link](this); }
public Integer getIntFromEdit(EditText editText) {
String input = [Link]().toString().trim();
if ([Link]()) {

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[Link](this, "Please enter a number",

Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return null; // Return null instead of 0 to prevent false calculations
}
try {
return [Link](input); // Parse integer safely
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
[Link](this, "Invalid input! Please enter a valid number.",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return null;
}
}
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
Integer num1 = getIntFromEdit(editTextN1);
Integer num2 = getIntFromEdit(editTextN2);
if (num1 == null || num2 == null) return;
int result = 0; // To store the result
// Logic for button clicks
switch ([Link]()) {
case [Link].btn_add:
result = num1 + num2;
break;
case [Link].btn_diff:
result = num1 - num2;
break;
case [Link].btn_mul:
result = num1 * num2;
break;
case [Link].btn_div:
if (num2 == 0) {
[Link](this, "Cannot divide by zero",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

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return; // Prevent further execution

}
result = num1 / num2;
break;
}
// Display the result
[Link]("Result: " + result);
}
}

ADDITION:

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SUBTRACTION:

MULTIPLICATION:

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DIVISION:

CONCLUSION:
A simple calculator app was successfully developed using TextView,
EditText, and Button perform basic arithmetic operations