National Institute of Technology Calicut

Department of Mathematics
MA1011E - Mathematics-I
Winter Semester 2024-2025 Tutorial - II
Topics: Evaluation of double integral, Fubini’s theorem, Polar coordinates,
Green’s Theorem for the plane, finding areas using Green’s theorem.

1. Evaluate the following double integral in two ways using iterated integrals:
RR 2
(a) x dA; R is the region bounded by y = 16/x, y = x, and x = 8.
R
RR
(b) y dA; R is the region in the first quadrant enclosed between the circle x2 + y 2 = 25
R
and the line x + y = 5.
2. Evaluate the following double integrals:

x(1 + y 2 )−1/2 dA; R is the region in the first quadrant enclosed by y = x2 , y = 4,

RR
(a)
R
and x = 0.
RR √
(b) sin(y 3 ) dA; where R is the region bounded by y = x, y = 2, and x = 0. [Hint:
R
Choose the order of integration carefully.]

3. Use double integration to find the area of the plane region enclosed by the given curves.

(a) y = sin x and y = cos x, for 0 ≤ x ≤ π/4.

(b) y = cosh x, y = sinh x, x = 0, and x = 1.

4. Find the Jacobian ∂(x, y)/∂(u, v) if

(a) x = u + 4v, y = 3u − 5v
(b) x = u + 2v 2 , y = 2u2 − v
(c) x = sin u + cosv, y = − cos u + sin v
5. Solve for x and y in terms of u and v, and then find the Jacobian ∂(x, y)/∂(u, v).
(a) u = 2x − 5y, v = x + 2y
(b) u = ex , v = ye−x
(c) u = x2 − y 2 , v = x2 + y 2 (x > 0, y > 0)
6. Find the Jacobian ∂(x, y, z)/∂(u, v, w).
(a) x = 3u + v, y = u − 2w, z = v + w
(b) x = u − uv, y = uv − uvw, z = uvw
(c) u = xy, v = y, w = x + z
(d) u = x + y + z, v = x + y − z, w = x − y + z
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7. Solve the following problems.

x − 2y
ZZ
(a) Use the transformation u = x − 2y, v = 2x + y to find dA, where R is the
R 2x + y
rectangular region enclosed by the lines x − 2y = 1, x − 2y = 4, 2x + y = 1, 2x + y = 3.
(b) Use the transformation x = u/v, y = uv to evaluate the integral sum
Z 2 Z y Z 4 Z 4/y
2 2
(x + y ) dxdy + (x2 + y 2 ) dxdy
1 1/y 2 y/4

8. Use a double integral in polar coordinates to find the area of the regions described
below:

(a) The region enclosed by the rose r = sin 2θ

r = sin 2θ, with π/4 ≤ θ ≤ π/2.
(b) The region common to the interior of the cardioids r = 1 + cos θ and r = 1 − cos θ.

9. Use polar coordinates to evaluate the double integral.

RR
(a) R sin(x2 + y 2 )dA, where R is the region enclosed by the circle x2 + y 2 = 9. bounded
by y = 0, y = x, and x2 + y 2 = 4.
RR
(b) R 2 y dA, where R is the region in the first quadrant bounded above by the circle
(x − 1)2 + y 2 = 1 and below by the line y = x.

10. Use double integration to find the volume of each of the following solids.

(a) The solid bounded by the cylinder x2 + y 2 = 9 and the planes z = 0 and z = 3 − x.
(b) The solid in the first octant bounded above by z = 9 − x2 , below by z = 0, and laterally
by y 2 = 3x.
RR
11. What region R in the xy-plane maximizes the value
RR of R
(4 − x2 − 2y 2 ) dA? What
2 2
region R in the xy-plane minimizes the value of R (x + y − 9) dA? Give the reason
for your answer.

12. Show, by changing to polar coordinates, that

Z Z √
a sin β a2 −y 2
ln (x2 + y 2 ) dx dy = a2 β(ln a − 1/2),
0 y cot β

where a > 0 and 0 < β < π/2. Rewrite the Cartesian integral with the order of
integration reversed.

13. By changing the order of integration, show that :

Z xZ u Z x
m(x−t)
e f (t) dt du = (x − t) em(x−t) f (t) dt.
0 0 0

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14. Solve the following problems.

(a) Find the volume of the solid in the first octant bounded above by the surface z = r sin θ,
below by the xy-plane, and laterally by the plane x = 0 and the surface r = 3 sin θ.
(b) Find the volume of the solid inside the surface r2 + z 2 = 4 and outside the surface
r = 2 cos θ.
H
15. Verify Green’s Theorem for C y 2 dx + x2 dy, where C is the square with vertices (0, 0), (1, 0), (1, 1),
and (0, 1) oriented counterclockwise.
H
16. Verify Green’s Theorem for C ydx + xdy, where C is the unit circle oriented counterclockwise.

17. Solve the following problems.

H
(a) Use Green’s Theorem to evaluate the integral C 3xydx + 2xydy, where C is the rectangle
bounded by x = −2, x = 4, y = 1, and y = 2 oriented counterclockwise.
H
(b) Use Green’s Theorem to evaluate the integral C x cos ydx − y sin xdy, where C is the
square with vertices (0, 0), ( π2 , 0), ( π2 , π2 ), and (0, π2 ) oriented counterclockwise.

18. Solve the following problems.

(a) Use the formula A = 21 C −ydx + xdy, to find the area of the region swept out by the
H

line from the origin to the ellipse x = a cos t, y = b sin t if t varies from t = 0 to t = t0
(0 ≤ t0 ≤ 2π).
(b) Use a line integral to find the area of the region enclosed by the astroid x = a cos3 ϕ
and y = a sin3 ϕ, (0 ≤ ϕ ≤ 2π).

19. Solve the following problems.

(a) Use Green’s Theorem to find the work done by the force field F (x, y) = xybi+( 21 x2 +xy)bj
on a particle that moves along the described path: the particle starts at (5, 0), traverses
the upper semicircle x2 + y 2 = 25, and returns to its starting point along the x-axis.
√ √
(b) Use Green’s Theorem to find the work done by the force field F (x, y) = ybi + xbj on a
particle that moves along the described path: the particle moves counterclockwise one
3
time around the closed curve given by the equations y = 0, x = 2, and y = x4 .

20. Find a simple

H 1 3 closed curve C with counterclockwise orientation that maximizes the
1 3
value of C 3 y dx + (x − 3 x )dy and explain your reasoning.
R
21. Let C be the line segment from a point (a, b) to a point (c, d). Show that C −ydx + xdy =
ad − bc.

22. Solve the following problems.

(a) Use Green’s Theorem to find the counterclockwise circulation and outward flux for the
field F = (x − y)bi + (y − x)bj and curve C: The square bounded by x = 0, x = 1, y =
0, y = 1.

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(b) Use Green’s Theorem to find the counterclockwise circulation and outward flux for the
field F = (x2 + 4y)bi + (x + y 2 )bj and curve C: The square bounded by x = 0, x = 1, y =
0, y = 1.

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