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Manual Information System

A Manual Information System (MIS) is a traditional method of data management that relies on human intervention and physical records. It has advantages such as low cost and simplicity but is often time-consuming, error-prone, and poses security risks. As organizations seek efficiency, there is a growing shift towards automated systems for better data processing and security.

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112 views2 pages

Manual Information System

A Manual Information System (MIS) is a traditional method of data management that relies on human intervention and physical records. It has advantages such as low cost and simplicity but is often time-consuming, error-prone, and poses security risks. As organizations seek efficiency, there is a growing shift towards automated systems for better data processing and security.

Uploaded by

yexemo1647
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Manual Information System: An Overview

A Manual Information System (MIS) is a system in which data is collected, processed, stored,
and communicated without the use of automated or electronic systems. This traditional
approach relies on human intervention and physical records such as ledgers, files, and paper-
based documentation.

Key Components of a Manual Information System:

1. Data Collection – Information is gathered manually through written records, forms, and
logs.

2. Processing – Data is processed by individuals, often requiring calculations,


summarization, and analysis.

3. Storage – Physical storage of documents, files, and records in cabinets or archives.

4. Retrieval – Manual searching and retrieval of data when needed.

5. Communication – Information is shared through printed reports, memos, and face-to-


face communication.

6. Security and Integrity – Relies on physical access controls and proper document
handling to ensure data accuracy and protection.

Advantages of a Manual Information System:

 Low Cost: No need for expensive software or hardware.

 Simple to Implement: Does not require specialized technical knowledge.

 No Dependency on Technology: Can function without electricity or digital tools.

Disadvantages of a Manual Information System:

 Time-Consuming: Processing and retrieving information takes longer.

 Error-Prone: Higher chances of human errors in data entry and processing.

 Limited Storage and Accessibility: Physical storage requires space and can be difficult to
manage.

 Security Risks: Physical documents can be lost, stolen, or damaged.

Conclusion:

While manual information systems offer simplicity and low costs, they are often inefficient
compared to automated systems. Businesses and organizations are increasingly adopting digital
solutions to improve data processing, storage, and communication, enhancing overall efficiency
and security.

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