The Life & Work of Jane Goodall
Jane Goodall was born on April 3, 1934, in London. Her fascination with animals began at an
early age, and she dreamt of living among them in Africa. In 1960, she realized her dream when
she ventured to Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania to study wild chimpanzees. Goodall's
meticulous observations revealed the complex social structures and tool-making abilities of
chimpanzees, challenging prevailing scientific notions.
Her breakthrough findings included the use of tools by chimpanzees, previously thought to be
exclusive to humans. Goodall observed them using sticks to extract termites from mounds and
modifying objects for specific purposes. These revelations shattered the traditional boundaries
between humans and animals, redefining our understanding of the animal kingdom.
While Goodall's initial research focused on primates, she later expanded her conservation
efforts to include broader environmental issues. In 1977, she founded the Jane Goodall
Institute to support research and protect chimpanzees and their habitats.
Over the years, Jane Goodall's impact has transcended the realm of academia. Her ability to
communicate scientific insights to the public has made her a global icon for wildlife
conservation. Through lectures, books, and documentaries, Goodall has tirelessly shared her
passion for animals and the urgent need for stewardship of the environment. The Jane Goodall
Institute's Roots & Shoots program, initiated in 1991, further reflects her commitment to
education and youth involvement in conservation efforts. Today, at the age of 89, Jane Goodall
continues to be a beacon of inspiration, reminding us of the interconnectedness of all living
beings and the collective responsibility we bear to safeguard the delicate balance of our planet.
Questions 1-5
Answer the questions below. Choose NO MORE THAN ONE WORD OR NUMBER from the text
for each answer
1. What was Goodall’s passion at an early age?
2. Which apparatus did Goodall notice chimpanzees using which led to an important discovery?
3. Goodall’s early research concentrated on which mammal in particular?
4. According to Goodall, what is in need of immediate protection?
5. When did Goodall establish a scheme that aimed to increase the participation of young
people in protecting the environment?