Mohaimin Hossain (chapter 3, assignment 1)
Application of Sensors in everyday life
Temperature sensors: These are used to detect changes in
temperature and are commonly found in thermostats, refrigerators, and
ovens. They work by using a material with a known temperature
coefficient of resistance (TCR) and measuring changes in its resistance
as the temperature changes.
Proximity sensors: These are used to detect the presence or absence
of an object and are commonly found in smartphones, automatic doors,
and elevators. They work by emitting a signal, such as an
electromagnetic field or ultrasonic wave, and detecting changes in the
signal when an object is present.
Light sensors: These are used to detect changes in light levels and
are commonly found in cameras, smartphones, and automatic
lighting systems. They work by converting light energy into an
electrical signal using a photosensitive material, such as a
photodiode or photoresistor.
Accelerometers: These are used to detect changes in acceleration
and are commonly found in smartphones, fitness trackers, and game
controllers. They work by measuring changes in capacitance or
piezoelectric voltage as the device moves.
Pressure sensors: These are used to detect changes in pressure
and are commonly found in blood pressure monitors, weather
stations, and industrial equipment. They work by measuring changes
in resistance or capacitance as pressure is applied to a material.
Humidity sensors: These are used to detect changes in humidity
levels and are commonly found in thermostats, air conditioners, and
humidifiers. They work by measuring changes in capacitance or
resistance as the moisture content of the air changes.
Motion sensors: Motion sensors detect the presence of people in a
room and are usually used to understand where and when space in
a building is used. Building and workplace managers can use this
data to predict and manage building space utilization. They can use
it to adjust heating, cooling, and other services accordingly to save
energy, lower costs, and make better use of space.
Proximity sensors: A proximity sensor is a device that can detect
the approach or presence of nearby objects without the need for
physical contact. It includes types such as inductive, capacitive,
photoelectric, and magnetic sensors, each working based on
different principles like inductance and generation of eddy currents.
Level sensors: A sensor used to determine the level or amount of
fluids, liquids, or other substances flowing in an open or closed
system is referred to as a “level sensor” [25,26]. These sensors may
be found in a variety of sectors. They are most recognised for
gauging fuel levels, but they are also employed in industries that deal
with liquids. The recycling business and the juice and alcohol
industries rely on these sensors to track their liquid assets
Smoke sensor: A smoke sensor detects smoke (airborne particles
and gases) as well as its [Link] sensors are widely
employed in the industrial business. It serves to safeguard those
working in hazardous areas
Image sensors: Image sensors are electronic devices that convert
optical images into electrical signals that can then be displayed or
stored. Image sensor applications include digital cameras and
modules, medical imaging and night vision equipment, radar, thermal
imaging devices, sonar, biometric, IRIS systems etc.
Chemical sensor: Chemical sensors are used in a wide range of
industries. Their purpose is to detect liquid changes or chemical
changes in the air. Chemical sensors are used in various
applications, including industrial environmental monitoring and
process control, detecting harmful chemicals released intentionally or
inadvertently, explosive and radioactive detection, recycling
processes on the International Space Station, pharma industries,
and laboratories.
Gas sensor: Gas sensors are similar to chemical sensors, except
that they monitor air quality and detect various gases. They are used
for air quality monitoring, toxic or combustible gas detection, and
hazardous gas monitoring in coal mines, oil and gas industries,
chemical laboratory research, and manufacturing – paints, plastics,
rubber, pharmaceutical and petrochemical, and related products
Touch sensors: A touch sensor is a device which responds to
touch, gestures or pressure, allowing it to detect physical contact or
proximity to a surface. Common applications of touch sensors are
touchscreens, control panels and input devices, allowing users to
interact with electronics devices using touch and gestures such as
tapping, swiping and zooming.
pH sensor: pH sensors are widely used in environmental
monitoring, healthcare, food and beverage production, industry, and
households. They help test water quality, maintain safe swimming
pool levels, monitor soil conditions for farming, and control pH in
wastewater treatment. In healthcare, they assist in blood and urine
analysis, while in food production, they ensure proper fermentation
and safety. Industries use them in chemical processing, textile
dyeing, and paper manufacturing. At home, pH sensors help
maintain aquariums, check cleaning products, and balance
swimming pool water. Their role is crucial in ensuring safety, quality,
and efficiency across various fields.
