Day 17 class notes 1

Sets

Sets

1) Collection of good boys in a school .

m
2) Collection of Ram Kevs in a class.

co
3) Volley ball player of school team.

l.
A well defined collection of objects is called a set

ai
A= {group of intelligent girls}
gm
B= {collection of bad politicials}

C= {group of C.A.in a city}

D= {set of doc. In a city}

A= {x: x is a vowel} property

A= {a, i, e, o, u } Listing
78

= { a , e , u, I , o } Set builder

= { a , a , a, e, e, u , i ,o } Roster form
62

𝑖 𝜖𝑧 (𝐴) 𝜖 = belongs to

𝑎 𝜖𝐴 𝑢𝜖𝐴
hs

Representation of sets

I) Roster form

II) Set builder form

Roster form : Listing form / Tabular form

X={-2,-1,0,1,2,3}

1
1
Set builder form:

A definition of element based or feature based or property based

Representation of sets

1) Roster form -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4

2) Set builder form

Roster form: Listing form/ Tabular form

m
𝑥 = {−1, −1,0,1, 2, 3}
𝑥 = {𝑥: 𝑥𝜖𝑧; − − 2 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 3}

co
𝑥 = {𝑦 /𝑦𝜖𝑧; −3 < 𝑦 < 4}

l.
ai
1) con. In Roster

a) A= {3n-5: 𝑛𝜖𝑁 : 𝑛 ≤ 5}
gm
n=1 ⇒ 3𝑛 − 5 = 3.1 − 5 = −2

n=2 ⇒ 3𝑛 − 5 = 3.2 − 5 = 1
3@

n=3 =log 4

n-4 ⇒ =7
49

n=5 ⇒ =10

A= {-2, 1, 4, 7, 10}
78

b) M= {2𝑠𝑥 − 3: 𝑥𝜖𝑤 𝑖 𝑥<4

x= 0,1 ,2 ,3
62

2𝑠𝑥 − 3 = 20 − 3 = −2

2𝑠𝑥 − 3 = 25 − 3 = 29
hs

2𝑠𝑥 − 3 = 210 − 3 = 1024 − 3 = 1021

= 215 − 3 = 1024 ∝ 32 − 3
= 31768 − 3 = 32765
𝑀 = {−2 , 29, 1021, 32765 }
2) Convert in set builder form

I) A= {0, 4, 8, 12, …………….∞}

2
 II) B= {-1 ,2, 5, 8, ………….∞}

III) C= {0,1,4,9,16,}

IV) D= {-2, -1, 2, 7, 14}

Sol: A = {4n: 𝑛𝜖𝑤}

B = {3n-1: =𝑛𝜖𝑤}

0,1, 4, 9, 16, …….

02 , 12 , 22 , 32 , 42 , … … ..

m
C = { 𝑛2 ∶ 𝑛𝜖𝑤: 𝑛 ≤ 4

D = {𝑛2 − 2 ∶ 𝑛𝜖𝑤 𝑖 𝑛 ≤ 4

l. co
A= {0, 1, 2, 3 , …………∞}

ai
B = 0, 1, 2, 3 , 4 }

Infinite Finite
gm
n(A) → ∞ n(B) ⟹ 5

Cardinal number of set (A) =n(A)

Types of sets
49

I) Finite sets: If cardinal number is a set is finite then it is called a finite.

II) Non finite set : If cardinal number of set tends ⟶ ∞ is called Non finite.
78

Classify following as finite & non finite

I) A={ 𝑢𝑛3 − 3 ∶ 𝑛𝜖𝑁}

II) B={ ∃𝑛2 + 5 ∶ 𝑛𝜖 𝑁 ∶ 𝑛 ≤ 6}

III) C= { 0, 1, 4, 7, 9, }

IV) D= {sin ((3n-1)𝜋) ; 𝑛 𝜖𝑧}

Sol :(I) n(A) ⟶ ∞ ; non- finite set

(II) n(B) =6 Finite

(III) n(c)=5 Finite

(IV) 𝑛 𝜖𝑧 D={0}

3
 sin(−𝑥)= sin(2𝜋) = sin(3𝜋) = 0

n(D)=1 ; finite set

Singleton set ∅ = {}

A= {x: 𝑥 2 + 5 = 0 ; 𝑥𝜖𝑅 }

𝑥 2 = −5 ; x is not

A= { } empty set ; Void set , null set

3) Null set: n(A)=0

m
A=∅ = { }

Empty set ; void set

co
Singleton set: n (A)=1

l.
Singleton set

ai
1) A= {𝑥: 𝑥 2 + 5 ≥ 0}
gm
2) A= {𝑥: 𝑥 2 + 5 < −2}

3) A= {𝑥: 3𝑥 + 1 < 5; 𝑥𝜖𝑁}

4) A={𝑥|7𝑥 − 9 ≥ 4, 𝑥𝜖𝑤}

Sol: 𝑥 2 > −8 ⇒ 𝑥𝜖𝑅| − ∞, ∞)

𝑛(𝑅) ⟶ ∞
Non – finite set
78

(II) 𝑥 2 < −7

𝑥𝜖{ }/𝑥𝜖∅
62

Null / finite

(III) 3𝑥 < 4
hs

4
𝑥<3

𝑥𝜖{1}
Singleton / Finite

(IV) A={𝑥|7𝑥 − 9 ≥ 4, 𝑛𝜖𝑤}

7𝑥 ≥ 13

4
 13
𝑥≥ 𝑥𝜖{2,3,4,5, … … ∞}
7

Non- finite set

m
co
l.
ai
gm
3@
49
78
62
hs