TECHNOLOGY
Global Technology
Assigned by: Bhavratna Joshi Sir
Prepared by: Harshit Agrawal
Class: 9-B
GLOBAL
Introduction
What is Global Technology?
● A broad term encompassing various
technologies that have global reach and
impact.
Its impact on society
● Revolutionizing industries
● Transforming communication
● Enhancing daily life
Overview of the topics to be covered
● IoT, AI, Cybersecurity, 5G, Cloud Computing,
Blockchain, VR/AR, Big Data, Future Trends,
Digital Divide
The Evolution of Global
Technology
Key Milestones:
● 1440: Printing press by Gutenberg enabled
mass production of books, spreading
knowledge.
● 1800s: The Industrial Revolution introduced
machines, reducing manual labor.
● 1940s: The invention of computers laid the
foundation for modern technology.
● 1990s: The Internet changed communication
and information sharing forever.
● 2020s: AI, robotics, IoT, and renewable
energy define the current era.
Key Fields of Global Technology
Artificial Intelligence (AI):
● Powers self-driving cars, chatbots, and advanced decision-making tools.
● Examples: ChatGPT (natural language processing), facial recognition, and
predictive healthcare diagnostics.
Internet of Things (IoT):
● Devices like smart thermostats, fitness trackers, and connected
appliances (e.g., Alexa, Nest) improve daily life.
Renewable Energy:
● Solar panels, wind turbines, and hydroelectric power provide clean
energy.
● Innovations in battery storage ensure consistent power supply.
Biotechnology:
● Gene editing (CRISPR) allows scientists to cure genetic disorders.
● Examples: COVID-19 mRNA vaccines and lab-grown organs.
GLOBAL
Role of the Internet and Connectivity
Revolutionary Impact:
● The internet has connected over 5 billion people globally, enabling
instant communication through email, social media, and video calls.
● E-commerce platforms like Amazon allow businesses to sell
globally.
Advancements in Connectivity:
● 5G networks deliver ultra-fast speeds for streaming, gaming, and
real-time communication.
● Submarine fiber optic cables enable data transfer between
continents at the speed of light.
Future Potential:
● Satellite internet systems like Starlink aim to provide high-speed
internet to rural and remote areas.
AI & Automation
● AI Transformations:
○ Healthcare: AI algorithms detect diseases like cancer
earlier and with greater accuracy.
○ Retail: Personalized shopping experiences and
product recommendations.
○ Banking: Fraud detection and automated credit risk
analysis.
● Automation:
○ Robots in factories streamline production, increasing
speed and reducing costs.
○ Example: Amazon’s automated warehouses use
robots to sort and deliver packages faster.
● Challenges:
○ Loss of jobs due to automation in traditional
industries like manufacturing.
Global Technology in Healthcare
Advancements:
● Wearable devices (like Fitbit) monitor heart rates, oxygen
levels, and sleep patterns.
● Telemedicine enables remote consultations, making
healthcare accessible even in rural areas.
AI in Healthcare:
● Diagnoses based on X-rays and scans (e.g., AI detecting
tumors).
● Drug discovery processes have accelerated with AI
algorithms.
Case Study:
● During the COVID-19 pandemic, AI was used to model the
virus spread and develop vaccines like Pfizer's mRNA
vaccine.
Impact on Education
Online Learning:
● Platforms like Coursera and Khan Academy democratize
education, allowing students from anywhere to access
quality courses.
● During the pandemic, platforms like Zoom ensured the
continuity of education.
Interactive Technologies:
● Virtual Reality (VR): Students can explore ancient
civilizations or the human anatomy in a virtual space.
● Augmented Reality (AR): Helps explain complex topics by
overlaying 3D objects on real environments.
Future Possibilities:
● AI tutors providing personalized learning paths and
identifying areas where students need extra help.
Innovations in Transportation
Electric Vehicles (EVs):
● EVs reduce carbon emissions and air pollution. Tesla, BYD, and
other companies are at the forefront.
Smart Cities:
● Traffic management using IoT sensors reduces congestion.
● Self-driving cars and buses improve safety and reduce fuel
consumption.
Space Exploration:
● SpaceX has developed reusable rockets to make space travel
cheaper and more sustainable.
● The Artemis Program aims to send humans back to the Moon
by 2025.
Economic Impact of Technology
Positive Effects:
● IT and tech industries create millions of jobs globally,
from software developers to data analysts.
● Global e-commerce generates trillions of dollars
annually, with platforms like Amazon and Alibaba
leading the market.
Challenges:
● Automation could displace workers in traditional
fields like agriculture and manufacturing.
● Developing countries may struggle to keep pace with
advanced technological nations.
Challenges of Global Technology
Cybersecurity Risks:
● Hackers exploit vulnerabilities in systems, leading to
financial losses and data theft.
● Example: Ransomware attacks targeting hospitals and
schools.
Ethical Concerns:
● AI bias: Algorithms might reinforce stereotypes or
discriminate unfairly.
● Autonomous weapons could pose global threats if
misused.
Digital Divide:
● Not all regions have access to technology, leaving some
communities behind.
Sustainable Tech
● Renewable Energy:
○ Innovations in wind and solar power make
renewable energy more affordable.
● Smart Grids:
○ Cities are adopting smart grids to efficiently
distribute electricity, reducing energy wastage.
● Eco-Friendly Products:
○ Companies are using 3D printing to
manufacture sustainable goods, reducing
material waste.
Future of Global Technology
Ethical Dilemmas
● Balancing technological advancements with privacy and ethical
considerations.
● Example: How to regulate AI decisions that impact human
lives.
Environmental Concerns
● The need for sustainable technology to avoid exacerbating
resource depletion and pollution.
● Example: Sustainable materials for electronics and responsible
e-waste disposal.
Job Displacement
● Automation and AI may replace traditional jobs, requiring
workforce reskilling and adaptation.
Ethics & Social Impact
● Ethical Considerations:
○ Privacy issues: Data misuse and surveillance
concerns.
○ AI ethics: Ensuring fairness and avoiding biases in
decision-making.
● Social Impacts:
○ Digital addiction and its effect on mental health.
○ Bridging vs. widening the digital divide.
● Sustainability Focus:
○ Encouraging responsible innovation to balance
progress and environmental care.
Conclusion
Summary:
● Global technology has transformed industries, improved
lives, and opened new possibilities.
● Its future lies in ethical innovation, collaboration, and
sustainability.
Call to Action:
● Embrace technology responsibly to address global
challenges and shape a better tomorrow.
