Indian Institute of Technology, Mandi
Kamand, Himachal Pradesh - 175005
IC-114 (Linear Algebra)
Tutorial-1
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1. Find the inverse of the matrix A = 3 6 1 using the adjoint method.
5 9 4
" # " #
1 2 0 1
2. Let A = and B = . Compute the commutator [A, B] = AB − BA and
3 4 −1 0
verify whether [A, B] is nilpotent matrix of index 2 (i.e., [A, B]2 = 0 but [A, B] ̸= 0).
3. Prove or disprove: For any two square matrices A and B, the anti-commutator {A, B} =
AB + BA is always symmetric.
4. Let D = diag(a, b, c) be a diagonal matrix. Compute D3 . What will be the general
formula for D3 and eD ?
5. Compute the direct product A ⊗ B, where:
" # "#
1 2 0 1
A= , B= .
3 4 2 3
6. Prove that if A(x) is an invertible matrix, the derivative of A−1 (x) is given by:
d −1 dA
(A (x)) = −A−1 (x) A−1 (x).
dx dx
" #
x2 sin(x)
7. Evaluate the line integral of a matrix-valued function A(x) = x along the
e cos(x)
path x(t) = t2 , t ∈ [0, 1].
8. Show that the diagonal elements of a skew-symmetric matrix are equal to 0.
9. Let A and B be n × n Hermitian matrices. Answer true or false (also justify your
answer):
• If AB = 0, then A = 0 or B = 0.
10. Determine if the matrix A is singular or non-singular:
2 3 1
A = 4 7 2 .
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1
11. Find the real values of x and y such that A is an orthogonal matrix. Let matrix A be
a 3x3 matrix:
x 2 3
A = 4 y 1 .
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12. If unitary matrix of order 2 such that |A| = 1, show that it must be of the form
" A be a #
a −b
where aā + bb̄ = 1.
b̄ ā
13. Show that if a triangular matrix is normal, then it is a diagonal matrix.
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14. Find the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the given matrix: A = 1 2 3 .
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