៊ី ថ៍សអយសសៀ

សាកលវ ិទ្យាល័យ សៅស៍អស សោលការណ៍ទ្យសសនវ ិជ្ជា

emeronTI 4
FmµCatirbs;mnusS
The Nature of Man
I -esckþIepþIm
sMNYrGMBImnusSCati mancMNas;esµInwgmnusSCati. King David énsm½yburaN )ansYrGñkbegáItrbs;
Kat; ¬RBHCam©as;¦ enAkñgú sMNYrRbkbedaykarsBa¢gw Kitrbs;Kat;fa³ etIGVIeTACamnusSsRmab;RBHGgÁ? cMENkÉ
TsSnviTUdMbgU ² epþatkarBicarNay:aghµt;ct;rbs;BYkeKeTAelIBiPB rUbFatu. sURkat )aøtug nig GarIsÚþt )anyk
FmµCatimnusSmkeFVIkarqøúHbBa©aMgenAkñúgkic©karrbs;BYkeK sUm,IEtTsSnviTUenAmCÄwmsm½y ¬stvtSTI5-15¦ k¾)an
sgát;Fn¶ ;elIkarsikSaBImnusS enAelIbBaðananaén BiPBrUbFatupgEdr. TsSnviTUTaMgenH )anEsVgrkcemøIycMeBaH
sMnYrTaMgLay dUcCa etIGIVeTAEdleK)ancat;TukfaCamnusS? b¤etIGeVI TAEdlpSMKañ begátI )anmnusS? etIGVIeTAEdleFVI
[mnusSxusBIGVIEdlmanCIvit nigvtßKú µanCIvti epSg²eTot? etIGVIeTACalkçN³smÁal;rbs;mnusS? etImnusSekItmk
l¥ b¤GaRkk;? sMNYrdUc²KñaenH Gacman\T§Bi lmkelIkvI Walt Whitman kñúgsMeNrGMBmI nusS enAkñgú kMNaBü
rbs;Kat; EdlmancMNgeCIgfa Song of Myself ¬ceRmogGMBIxnøÜ ´¦ elak)ansYrfa etImnusSCaGVI? etI´CaGV?I
etIGñkCaGVI?
karsÁal;BFI mµCatimnusS KWBitCamansar³sMxan;Nas;enAkñgú kardwgBIFmµCatienH vapþl;nUvkaryl;dgw eRCA
RCH b¤karBnül;fa ehtuGIV)anCamnusSKit nigRbRBwtþeTAtamrebobCak;lak;myY nigehtuGIVk¾mnusSRbkan;yknUv
RbePTénC¿enO b¤TsSnviC¢aCak;lak;myY .
II-mnusSRtUv)aneKyl;eXIjtamTsSnvis½y4ya:g³
edIm,Iyl;dgw c,as;las;BmI nusS KWCakarRbesIr RtUvEsVgyl;BmI nusSedayepþImecjBITidæPaBepSg². eK
GacBinitümnusS tamry³FatuepSg²EdlbegátI nusS tamry³RbPB sarCati b¤FmµCati mUldæan nigtamry³lkçN³
Cak;lak; b¤critlkçN³ EdlEjkmnusSecjBIG²VI epSg²eTot.
1-smasPaB (Composition)
manTsSn³eBjniymBIr EdlTak;TgeTAdl;FatuEdlbegáItmnusS. TsSn³TImYy RtUv)aneK sÁal;faCa
Ékniym (monism) Edl)anGHGagfa mnusSRtUv)anbegátI BIrUbFatu b¤ragkay (matter or body) KµanGVeI pSgeT.
GñkKaMRTeBjniymcMeBaHTsSn³enH KWBYk\riyabfniym ¬behaviorists¦ Edlcat;Tukfa {manEtragkayb:eu NÑaH
EdlCatfPaBBit} ehIyGV²I EdlelceLIgeRkABIragkay KWRKan;EtCamuxgarénragkayb:eu NÑaH}. dUecñH FmµCatién

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 ៊ី ថ៍សអយសសៀ
សាកលវ ិទ្យាល័យ សៅស៍អស សោលការណ៍ទ្យសសនវ ិជ្ជា

saµrtIrbs;mnusS KWCakic©karrbs;ragkay TsSn³Edlyl;fa bBaØa ¬b¤KMnit¦ b¤sµartI RKan;EtCaplitplrbs;

ragkay eK[eQµaHfa lT§)i atuPUtniym "Epiphenomenalism". buKlÁ EdleCOCak;fa mnusS KWCaPav³rag
kaysuT§saF KWeKminsgÇwm nigykcitþTukdak;eTAelIGVI EdlekItmancMeBaHxøÜneKenAeBleKsøab;eT. mnusSEbbenH
kRmeXIjcUlrYmkñgú skmµPaBEpñksaµrtI b¤RBlwg dUcCa karsikSaBIKm<rI Bible karCYbCub¿ n;Rsn; b¤kareKarBbUCa
EdleKbegáItnUvC¿enOfa mnusSmanRBlwg EdlRBlwgenaH enAeBlEdlragkay rbs;mnusSsøab;eTA GacenAP¢ab;Ca
mYynwgGñkbegáIteK)an KW RBHGaTieTB.
TsSn³mYyeTotRtUveKsÁal;faCa TVki niym (Dualism) Edl)anGHGagfa mnusSRtUv)anbegátI eLIgBIFatu
BIr EdlminGackat;pþac;BIKañ )aneT KW rUbFat u¬ragÁkay¦ nigsµartI b¤RBlwg . Baküfa RBlwg RtUv)an[niymn½y
eday Thomas Aquinas faCa {CaeKalkarN_dMbgU énCIvitenAkñgú vtßTú aMgLayEdleyIgrs;enA}. mankaryl;
eXIjBIrEbbelITsSn³TVki niymsþIBImnusS³ TsSn³TI1 yl;fa³ mnusSKWCaragkay nigRBlwg nigTsSn³TI2³
yl;fa mnusS KWCarUbFatu ¬ragkay¦sµartI. TsSn³TI1 bgðajfa minEmnEtmnusSeT EdlbegátI eLIgBIFatuBIr b:uEnþ
rUbFatu nigsµartI k¾pSMeLIgBIGgÁBIrdac;edayELkBIKñaEdr ehIyGgÁTaMgBIrenHmanGnþrkmµya:geTotTat;. TsSn³
d¾TUlMTlU ayenH mankarKaMRTy:ageBjTMhgw BI Thomas Aquinas, Carl Jung, Sigmund Freud, nig Benjamin
B. Wolman. GgÁdac;edayELkTaMgBIrenH GacRbRBwteþ TA)anenAeBlEdlsµartI b¤RBlwg GaccakecjBIragkay
CabeNþaHGasnñenAeBlEdlmnusSsnøb; b¤GaccakecjCaerogrhUtenAeBlEdlragkayrbs;mnusSsøab;. TsSn³
TI2 yl;fa mnusSKWCakarrlaycUlKñanUvFatu2. pþac;ecjnUvFatuTaMgBIrenH CalT§pleyIgnwg)anGgÁPaBBIr
KWrbU Fatu nigsµartI b:Eu nþ minEmnmnusSeT. bM)at;ecalnUvsµartI GVIEdlenAsl; KWrUbFatuEdleKmanCIvit. ebIKµan
ragkayeT sµartI k¾Kaµ nGtßPi aBEdr CaBiess cMeBaHGñkEdleCOfatfPaBBwgEp¥keTAelIsBaØaxn§rbs;mnusS ¬kardwg
edayviBaØaNrbs;mnusS¦.
eTaHbIya:genHk¾eday BYkRKWssþ asnik minyl;RsbtamTsSn³NamYyxagelIsBþI IsmasPaBénmnusSeT
. edaykareRbIR)as;RBHKm<rI CabEg¥k eKGHGagfa mnusS KWCaPav³EdlmanFatu3 (Tripartite being) eBalKW
CaPav³mYyEdleKbegátI BI ragkay (body) RBlwg (Soul) nigsµartI (Spirit). ragkay KWCaE;pñkxag
eRkArbs;mnusS EdleKGaceXIj sþab;B¤ b:H Pøk; nigGachit)an. tamry³ragkayrbs;eK eKGacmanTMnak;
TMngCamYyBiPBCu¿vijeK. RBlwg KWCaEpñkxagkñúgrbs;mnusS EdleKminGacemIleXIj. RBlwg ekIteLIgBIEpñkbI³
KW citþ¼sti (Mind) evTnarmµrN_ (Emotion) nigqnÞ³ (will). CamYynwgKMnitrbs;eK mnusSGaceRCIserIsyk
sµartI KWCaEpñkxagkñúgbMputrbs;mnusS CamYynwgsµartI (Spirit)enH eKGacTak;TgCamYynwgRBHCam©as;. sµartI
KWCaEpñksMxan;énFmµCatimnusS CaebHdUg¬xømw ¦énCIvitrbs;mnusSTaMgGs;. RBHCam©as; KWCasµartI mnusS KWCa

31
 ៊ី ថ៍សអយសសៀ
សាកលវ ិទ្យាល័យ សៅស៍អស សោលការណ៍ទ្យសសនវ ិជ្ជា

sµartI dUecñHehIy vasMxan;CagBiPBrUbFatu. saµrtI KWCaPav³EdlKµanrUbFatu EdleKcputBIkarBiesaFn_ sakl,g

rbs;CIvsa®sþviTU nigKImIviTU.
2-RbPB (Origin)
etImnusSmanRbPBmkBINa? manRTwsIþBrI Edlb:unb:gpþl;nUvcemøyI cMeBaHsMNrY enH. RTwsIþTaMgenH KWCaRTwsþI
énkarvivtþn_ (the theory of evolution) nig RTwsþIénRbPBrbs;RBHGaTieTB.
k-RTwsþIénkarvivtþn_
RTwseþI nH GHGagfa mnusSk¾dcU CasrIragÁ¬Pav³¦manCIvitepSg²eTotEdr KW)anvivtþn_ ¬Cab;BCU ¦ BIbuBVbru s
EdlmanExSRsLay¬BUCBgS¦RsedogKña. tamry³karvivtþn_enHehIy EdlCadMeNIrénkarrIkceRmIn b¤lUtlas;
bnþicmþg² nUvral;TRmg;énCIvti TaMgGs; EdlCasrIragÁekasikaeTal ¬EdleKeCOCak;faCasPaBdMbgU bg¥s;énPav³
manCIvit¦ Edl)anrIkceRmIntamry³sPaBFmµCatieTACaTRmg;epSg²énCIvti Edlmanrcnasm<n½ §súKµ sµaj nigman
karekIneLIgCalMdab;nvU muxgarénGMNac. mnusS KWCaplitpld¾saMjaubM MputénkarrIkceRmInEbbenH. RTwsþéI nkar
vivtþenH Tak;TgCamYynwgelak Charles R. Darwin CaGñkFmµCatinyi m CnCatiGg;eKøs Edl)ankMnt;nUvRTWsþfI a
RbB½n§énsrIragÁmanCIvit )anGPivDÆtamry³dMeNIr ¬RkitüRkm¦ énCeRmIsFmµCati . eTaHCay:aNak¾eday k¾karvivtþ
énsrIragÁ b¤lT§idavInniym ¬Darwinism¦ minmann½ydUcKñaCamYynwgRTwsIéþ nkarvivtþEdr BIeRBaH dakvInniym RKan;
EtCakarBnül;mYykñgú cMeNamkarBnül;CaeRcInGMBrI ebobEdlBYk¼RbePT¼CMBkU mYyGacmantMNBUC¬Cab;BCU ¦BIBYk¼
RbePT¼CMBUkepSgeTot.
x-RTwsþIRbPBBIRBHCam©as;
enAkñgú RTwsrþI bs; Judaeo-Christians bBa¢ak;fa mnusSRtUv)anbegátI eLIgedayRBHCam©as;. RTwsIþenHEp¥k
elIerOgr:avénkarbegáIt. enAkñúgesovePAsþIBeI dImkMeNIt eKR)ab;eyIgfa enAéf¶T6I kñúgs)þah_énkarbegáItmnusS RtUv
)anbegáIteLIgedayRBHCam©as; tamrU)armµN_pÞal;rbs;RBHGgÁ edIm,I[RKb;RKgral;G²VI TaMgGs;EdlRBHGgÁ)an
begátI eLIg. dMeNIrénkarbegáItmnusS eK)anniTany:agsamBaØ dUcxageRkam³
RBH)anbegátI mnusSBIFUlIéndI ehIy)anpøxú¿ ül;CIvti cUltamrn§RcmuHrbs;mnusS rYcmnusSk¾køay eTACaRBlwg
EdlmanCIvit. karbegáItmnusS tamrU)armµNr_ bs;RBHCam©as; bgðaj[eXIjnUvPaBéføfñÚr nigkitiþys.
edaysarmnusS ekItmkBIRBHCam©as;d¾brsuT§ dUecñH mnusS k¾l¥dcU RBHCam©as; ehIyCayfaehtu eKnwg
Rtlb;eTArkRbPB rbs;eKvij. TsSn³enH RtUv)aneKarB eCOCak;edayBYkRKissþ asnikenABaseBjBiPB
elak.

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 ៊ី ថ៍សអយសសៀ
សាកលវ ិទ្យាល័យ សៅស៍អស សោលការណ៍ទ្យសសនវ ិជ្ជា

3-sarCati (Essence)
enAkñgú Bakü sarCati (Essence) b¤FmµCatimUldæan RtUv)anbgðajedayTsSn³epSg². TsSn³TaMgenH eK
GacerobbBa©ÚlCa3RkumeTAtamRbePTs½BÞepSg²Kñaya:gRtwmRtUv³ TsSn³RbkbedayvicarNBaØaN (Rational
Views) TsSn³Ebbsasna (Religious View) nigTsSn³viTüasa®sþ (Scientific View). TsSn³cugeRkay eK
GaceKEbgEckCaTsSn³BIreTot KWTsSn³EbbviTüasa®sþ nigTsSn³xagcriya.
TsSn³vicarNjNniym cg¥úlbgðajBIsmtßPaBrbs;mnusSkñgú karEsVgyl; nigBicarNa vaCalkçN³
EtmYyKt; edaysarlkçN³enHehIy EdlEjkmnusS ecjBIstVmanCIvitepSg²eTot. cMeBaH Plato karBicarNa
b¤vicarNBaØaN KWCaEpñkd¾x<sb; MputénRBlwg. vaÉkraCü minecHsøab; ehIyvaCajaNstiEtmYyKt;EdlvaCYymnusS
[yl;dgw BIFmµCatiénvtßúTaMgLay. Aristotle bBa¢ak;BIKMnit rbs; Plato sþIBIvci arNBaØaNrbs;mnusS edaybEnßm
fa vicarNBaØaN KWCakmµsiT§mi antémørbs;mnusS EdleFV[I eKxusBIstVdéTeTot. GñkKaMRTTsSn³vicarNBaØaN
GHGagfa{mnusSRtUv)aneKyl;dgw CasMxan;BITsSnvis½ysþIBIFmµCati nigPaBEtmYyKt;énGMNacxagviBicarNBaØaN
rbs;eK}. sti (Mind) KWCaeKalkarN_EdlbRgYbbRgYm nigedaysareKalkarN_enHehIy EdleFV[I stixusBIrag
kay. elak Robinson manRbsasn_fa³
sti RtUv)aneKcat;TukfaCaFatusxM an; nigCa]bkrN_rbs;mnusS EdlGacCYymnusS[seRmcelIcm¶l;
cMeBaHGarüFm’ (Civilization). mnusSGacBicarNa EtstVdéTminGacBicarNa)aneT dUecñHehIymnusS
)anbegáIt sasna sil,³ nigsßab½n CaeRcIn )anbegáItRbB½n§TsSnviC¢a nigeTvviTüa TTYl)anBuT§si IþBIBPi B
elak nigmnusSrs;enAelIBiPBelak nig)anEsVgrkkarbegáItfµICaeRcIn edIm,IciBa©wmCIvit esøókBak; karkar
Bar tubEtglMG nigedIm,IeFVI[xønÜ eK sb,ayenAkñgú meFüa)aynana EdlbuBVbru srbs;eKminsÁal;GVIEdl
sMxan; nigGs©arüenaH KWsti.
Robinson )anbEnßmeTotfa stirbs;;mnusS vivtþeTAkan;PaBx<g;x<s;bnþc i mþg² RbesIrCag buBVbursrbs;eK
nigmankarekIneLIg\tQb;Qr. dUecñH dMeNIrènKMnit CaFatuds¾ Mxan;enAkñgú GarüFm’ É vicarNBaØaN
KWCaemaTPaB nigCaPaBGs©arürbs;mnusS.
cMeBaH sURkat )aøtug nigsav½krbs;BYkeK yl;fa bBaØa KWCamUldæanènKuNFm’rbs;mnusS. karsÁal;
faGVImYyRtwmRtUvenaH KWmni RKb;RKan;eT eKRtUvEtGnuvtþvaEfmeTot. GviC¢a naMmknUvlT§pl GaRkk; ¬)abFm’¦.
cMeBaHTsSnviTUTaMgGs;enHyl;fa eKalbMNgénkic©xti xMRbwgERbg nigGtßn½yénkarGPivDÆrbs;mnusSKWkarGPivDÆ
EdlcuHsRmugKñacMeBaHmuxgar nigsmtßPaBrbs;mnusStamry³PaBd¾RbesIrelIseK nigsuRti PaBénvicarNBaØaN
enAkñgú mnusSmñak;² nigkñgú sgÁm.

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 ៊ី ថ៍សអយសសៀ
សាកលវ ិទ្យាល័យ សៅស៍អស សោលការណ៍ទ្យសសនវ ិជ្ជា

TsSn³sasna sgát;Fn¶ ;eTAelIFmµCati¬lkçN³¦eTvPaB rbs;mnusS. mnusS KWCaPav³ EdlbegáIteday

RBHCam©as; tamrU)armµN_rbs;RBHCam©as;. FatuxagsaµrtIrbs;mnusS CYyeK[yl; BIdwghYsBIRBMEdnénrUbkayrbs;
eK niglkçxNÐFmµCatiénCIvitrbs;eK. saµrtI pþl;[mnusSnUvtémø niglT§PaBKµanRBMEdn. kñúgzan³CaPav³Edl man
témøFMeFg mnusS KWCaRbeyaCn_ EdlminRtUv)aneKeRbIR)as;CameFüa)aykñgú kareFVImYyeT. TegVRI twmRtUv KWCaTegVI
plitecjnUvkusl ehIykusl KWCaGVIEdlrYmcMENkkñúgkarGPivDÆ nigsuxmu alPaBrbs;mnusS.
TsSn³CIvsa®sþ³ cat;TukmnusSfaCaTRmg;énCIvit Edlx<sC; ageKbMput EdlPav³ nigskmµPaB nanarbs;eK
RtUv)ankMnt;edayc,ab;dcU ²Kña Edlc,ab;enaHRKb;RKgelIrUbFatuepSg². mnusS CaEpñkmYyénlMdab;rbU sa®sþén
FmµCati dUcvtßúepSg²eTotEdr mnusSmanTMhM Tm¶n; rUbrag nigBN’sm,úr. mnusSRKb;RKglMh nigkal ehIyeKCa
RbFancMeBaHc,ab;énrUbsa®sþ dUcCac,ab;TnM ajEpndI.
TsSn³rbs;BYkcriyaniym yl;eXIjfa mnusS KWCaPav³ EdleKGacsRmbsRmYl Gb;rM nig GPivDÆeTA
tammeFüa)ayCaeRcIn dUcKñaeTAnwgstVdéTmYycMnYneTotEdr. BYkcriyaniym GYtGagfa³
sUmpþl;[´nUvTark nigBiPBrbs;´ edIm,IciBa©wmTarkenH ehIy´nwgbeRgonTarkenH [ecHvar nigecHedIr
´nwgbeRgonva[ecHeLIg nigecHeRbIR)as;édTaMgeT§rbs;eKkñgú karksagpÞH eFVGI MBIfµ b¤eQI ehIy´nig
eFVI[eKkøayeTACaecar Gñkkan;kaMePIIgø b¤eFVI[eTACaGñkejonfña.M lT§PaB énkarerobcM kñúgTisedANamYy
KWesÞIrEtKµanTIbBa©b.;
cMeBaHGñkviTüasa®sþxagcriya yl;fa mnusSTaMgGs;KWRbhak;RbEhlKña tamry³FmµCati. BYkeKCa
srIragÁTeT EdleKbMBak;eTAedaybrikçaremkanik nigNWt(Neural) dUcKña Edlrg;caMeKGb;rM edayécdnü b¤eday
eKalbMNg BIkmøaMgnanaenACuvM ijeK}.
4-lkçN³BiessEbøk²Kña
eTaHbICaGñkviTüasaRsþPaKeRcIn cat;TukmnusSfaCaEpñkmYykñgú lMdab;rUbsa®sþénFmµCatik¾eday k¾mnusS
manCIvitxusEbøkBIvtßúKµanCIvitepSg²Edr ehIyeKmanGMNacénkarKitBicarNa EdlEjkeKecjBIGMbUrénstVdéT
eTot. lkçN³epSg²eTot EdlEjkmnusS[xusBITRmg;xs< ²; ènstVdèTeTot KWsgÁm vb,Fm’ nigbBaØa. Ca
lkçN³rUbsa®sþ rebobQr b¤GgÁúyrbs;mnusS KWRtg;eTAelI Edl[eKeRbIR)as;éd nigRbGb;édrbs;eKedayesrI
kñúgkarrukrk nigkareRbIR)as;. mnusSmanRmaméddac;²BIKña nigeméd EdlGac[eKcab;)anvtßeú pSg²)an. mnusS
manRbGb;éd EdlGacvil)an pþl;[eK nUvPaBbt;Ebn)an edayesrI. lkçN³EdlFmµCatiplþ ;[mnusS Edlman
témøbMput KWk,al xYrk,ald¾FMeFgrbs;eK nigRbB½n§RbsaT EdlmanPaBsaMjúM nigmanlkçN³erobryya:gx<g;x<s;.
lkçN³EdlFmµCatipþl;[ TaMgenH GnuBaØat[mnusSmancriyabuinRbsb;epSg²BIKañ .

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 ៊ី ថ៍សអយសសៀ
សាកលវ ិទ្យាល័យ សៅស៍អស សោលការណ៍ទ្យសសនវ ិជ្ជា

enAkñgú BakülkçN³sgÁm vb,Fm’ nigbBaØa xageRkamenH KWCaPaBepSg²Kñarbs;mnusS³

1> mnusSeRbIR)as;PasaCasMeNI begátI CaXøaRbeyaK nigeFVIkarsnÞna.
2> manEtmnusSb:eu NÑaH EdlCaGñkécñbegátI eKbegátI ]bkrN_eRbIR)as; nigbegIátma:sInu epSg².
3> mnusS KWCastVEdlmanlkçN³sgÁm nigneya)ay BYkeKGnumt½ c,ab; begáItc,ab;kñúgkardwknaM nUvkar
RbRBwtþi nigkMBugeron eFVsI hRbtibtþki arN_enAkñúgRkumFM².
4> manEtmnusSb:eu NÑaH EdldwgBIRbvtisþ a®sþ nigmanRbèBNI vb,Fm’CabnþbnÞab;.
5> mnusS mankarsresIrBIesaP½N. eKbegáItesaP½NPaB nigrIkraynwgesaP½NPaBenaH.
6> mnusS dwgBIGVIEdlRtUv nigGVIEdlxus nigdwgBItémø. eKCastVmanRkmsIlFm’ nigman mnsikarsIlFm’.
7> mnusS KWCaPav³sasna kñgú n½yfa eKeKarBbUCa nigcUlrYmenAkñgú karRbtibtþBi Fi InigTmøab;epSg².
III-TsSn³buraNsþIGMBImnusS
vaCakarlM)akNas; cMeBaHkarCECkedIm,IbegáItnUvKMnti c,as;las;fa etImnusSCaGVI. BIeRBaH mindUcvtßú
epSg²eT mnusSminGacRtUv)aneKdak;edayELkedIm,IeFVkI arRtYtBinitüeT . Kat;minGacRtUv)aneKpþac;ecjBIrUbkay
sgÁm nigbrisßanvb,Fm’ EdlCaktþaCH\T§Bi l pþl;KMrUmkelIbKu ÁliklkçN³rbs;Kat;)aneT. enaHKWCabrisaß n
EdlrYmviPaKTany:agFMeFgcMeBaHkarbegáItbuKÁlkçN³rbs;mnusS Edl)anbegátI eLIgCayUryarmkehIy edayGñk
viTüasa®sþsgÁmnana CaBiess edaycitþviTU sgÁmviTU nigedaynrviTUnana. ehIybrisßanrbs;mnusSxusKñaBImnusS
mñak;eTAmñak; nigxusKñaBIRbCaCnmYyeTARbCaCnmYyeTot. minEmnEtbrisßanb:ueNÑaHeT EdleFV[I mnusSman
lkçN³xusKña b:Eu nþ lkçN³ tMNBUCk¾eFV[I mnusSmanlkçN³xusKñapgEdr. eTaHCay:agenHk¾eday k¾eKGaceFVTI UeTA
nIykmµGMBIKnM it sþBI mI nusS)anedr. kargarénstirbs;mnusS EdlCaFmµta)anbgðajtamry³\riyabf b¤GMeBIepSg²
enaH KWCamUldæanRKb;RKan;sRmab;eKalbMNgenH. Rtg;enHehIy EdlRbvtþvi Ti UkøayCaGñkmansar³sMxan;. karkt;
RtaGMBIRBwtiþkarN_GtItkal RbkbedaykarykcitTþ ukdak;rbs;BkY eK eFVIeLIgtamry³ FmµCatirbs;mnusS.
TsSn³buraNsþBI ImnusS GacRtUv)aneKRbEmRbmUlBIsMeNrepSg² rbs;TsSnviTU nigeTvviTU enAkñgú sm½y
dMbgU ². enAkñgú sm½yenaH KMnti TUeTAGMBmI nusS KWfa mnusS Pav³d¾sMxan; enAkñgú lMdab;FmµCati KWmni Emnedaysar
KuNPaBrbs;eKeT k¾b:Eu nþ edaysarkgVl;rbs;RBHCam©as;cMeBaHeK. KW edaysarEtkgVl;Bei ssrbs;RBHCam©as;
cMeBaHmnusSenHehIy EdlRBHCam©as; begáItmnusS[x<s; CagvtßúKaµ n CIvit nigPav³manCIvitepSg²eTot.
eRkABIKnM itEbbeTvPaBsþIBImnusS EdlelIkeLIgedayeTvviTnU ana k¾manTsSn³EbbvicarNBaØaNniym b¤
TsSn³RbkbedaybBaØa sþIBImnusS EdlelIkeLIgedayTsSnviTdU MbgU ²pgEdr CaBiess KW Plato nig Aristotle.
cMeBaHGñkKitTaMgenaH yl;fa {mnusS KWCastVEdlecHdwg manGarmµN_ ecHeFVIGMeBI nigbegátI nUvGVI²EdlfµI. b:Eu nþ

35
 ៊ី ថ៍សអយសសៀ
សាកលវ ិទ្យាល័យ សៅស៍អស សោលការណ៍ទ្យសសនវ ិជ្ជា

BIeRBaHEteKeCOfa TaMgkareFVIGMeBI TaMgkarbegáItfµI ¬kñúgn½yNamYy¦ vaEp¥kelIkarecHdwg ¬enAkñúgTRmg;NamYy¦

RbsinebIeKeFVIeLIgedayRtwmRtUv. BYkeKpþl;nUvGaTiPaBcMeBaHkarecHdwgfaCasmtßPaBEdlEbøkBIeKnigCa smtßPaB
d¾sMxan;rbs;mnusS}.
smtßPaBrbs;mnusS cMeBaHkarbegátI bec©kviTüa minGacecosputBIkarykcitTþ ukdak;énstidP¾ WøsaV grbs;
yuKburaN)aneLIy. eKcat;Tuk karykcitþTukdak;enH faCaFnFand¾sMxan;rbs;mnusS. mü:ageTot BYkeKcat;Tuk
RbDitPaBrbs;mnusSfaCaTayC¢Tan b¤GMeNayrbs;RBHCam©as;. Cak;Esþg minEmnRKan;EtenAkñgú {kareRbIR)as;ePøgI
karsg;lMenAsßan karpSaMgstV kareRbIelahFatu karbgðaj[sÁal;BkI sikmµ viC¢aeBTü navacrN_ rbs;mnusS
b:eu NÑaHeT b:Eu nþ enAkñgú kareRbIR)as;Pasa KNitviTüa taraviTüa nigsil,³énkarTsSn_TaypgEdr. TaMgGs;enH
RtUv)aneKcat;Tku faCaplrbs;bBaØa. mnusSk¾RtUv)anBicarNapgEdr edayGñkKitsm½ydMbUg faCaPav³mYyEdl
mancMNg; b¤esckþIR)afñacg;køayeTACaGVImyY EdlRbesIrCagmnusS. edaysarEtehtuenHehIy)anCa{ mnusSGac
RtUveTAhYsBIRBMEdnepSg²énlkçx½NRÐ twmRtUvrbs;eK edIm,IEsVgrkfa etIRBMEdnenAkEnøgNa? sUm,IEtdUecñHk¾eday
k¾RBMEdnTaMgenaHenAEtminGackMNt;)an. mnusSEsVgrkRBMEdnTaMgenH b:Eu nþkarEsVgrkenH vasßti enAkñúgeRKaHfñak;
rbs;eK.

IV -TsSn³TMenIbsþIBImnusS (Modern Views of Man)

TsSn³TMenIbsþBI ImnusS yl;fa mnusSCaPav³Edl)anseRmc nigrIkraycMeBaHsßanPaBénGanuPaB nig
GMNacbc©úb,nñrbs;xøÜn minEmnedaysarPav³GaTieTB)anpþl;GMeNay b¤EckrMElknUv sßanPaBTaMgenHeTA[Kat;eT
b:Eu nþ edaysarvaRtUv)anbegátI eLIgedaysmtßPaBFmµCatirbs;mnusS. mnusS KWCaPav³mYy EdlxusEbøkBIstVdéT
edaysarEtmnusSmansmtßPaBeFVIkareRCIserIsedayesrI. edayeyageTAtam Rousseau KWsmtßPaBkñgú kar
eRCIserIsrbs;mnusSenHehIyEdlkMNt;nUvRbePTmnusS.
mnusS KWl¥BIFmµCati. RbsinebIeKkøayCaGaRkk;enaH KWedaysareKeRCIserIs b¤GnuBaØat [kmøagM mYycMnYn
énbrisaß nrbs;eKeFVI[xUcnUvFmµCatid¾l¥rbs;eK. mnusS mansmtßPaBcMeBaH suRkwtPaBpÞal;xnøÜ k¾bE:u nþ vaTamTarnUv
kmaMgqnÞ³ nigkmøagM énkareRCIserIsedIm,IseRmcnUvsuRkwtPaB enaH. eyageTAtam Rhinelander { RbsinebImnusS
manFmµCati FmµCatienH minRtUv)aneKpþl;[Camun b¤RtUv)aneKkMNt;CamuneT. buKlÁ mñak;² begáIteLIgnUvbuKlÁ ik
lkçN³pÞal;xnøÜ BIlkçxNÐCamnusS >>>>vaCaFmµCatirbs;mnusS EdlbegátI nigkt;smÁal;cMeBaHxøÜneK tamry³TegVIén
kareRCIsedayesrIrbs;eK }. TsSn³sþmI nusSenH RtUv)aneKsÁal;faCalT§iectnaniym.

36
 ៊ី ថ៍សអយសសៀ
សាកលវ ិទ្យាល័យ សៅស៍អស សោលការណ៍ទ្យសសនវ ិជ្ជា

pÞyú BITsSn³ectnaniymsþIBImnusS lT§ki MNt;niym GHGagfa mnusS KµanesrIPaB nigKµanCeRmIsedIm,I

kMNt;nUvRbePTénsPaBEdlxøÜneKnwgkøayeTACay:agNaenaHeT. TsSn³enH bdiesFnUv ÉkraCüPaBénbBaØa nig
qnÞ³ EdlrYmcMENkkñúgral;RbePTénkarKit kareFVI nigkarbegáItcMeBaH\T§Bi leTAvijeTAmkrvagrcnasm<½nc§ itþmUl
dæan b¤karEbreTArkRCugmYy nigsm<aFbrisßan b¤¤kargakeTArkRCugmYy eTot. elak Sigmund Freud CacitþvTi Umñak;
eCOfa skmµPaBepSg²rbs;mnusS RtUv)anCH\T§Bi ledayrcnasm<n½ §éncitþ b¤rcnasm<n½ §xYrk,al nigkmøagM CMruj
GBaØaN nigi RtUv)anCH\T§iBledaybrisaß n epSg²kñúgkMLúgeBlkumarPaB.
B.F. Skinner EdleKsÁal;y:agc,as;faCa criyaviTs U m½yTMenIb KWCaGñkkMNt;niymmñak; eTot. Kat;eCOfa
mnusSGacRtUv)aneKpþl;KMrU b¤TRmg; GaRs½yeTAtamkarpSg b¤sBÞsaFukarBrrbs;GñkNamñak;. GVIEdleKcaM)ac;RtUv
EteFVIenaH KWpþl;nUvRbePTénbrisaß n EdlnwgbegátI nUvRbePTénbuKÁl EdleKR)afñacg;)an. eyageTAtamKat; Kµan
symÖÚtPaB¬PaBEdlecH b¤ekIteLIgedayÉkÉg¦ RbDitBaØaN nigk¾Kaµ neKalbMNgenAkñúg\riyabfrbs;mnusSEdr
ehIy\riyabfrbs;mnusSenaH eKGac viPaKenAkñúgbBaØtþinanaénc,ab;TMnak;TMngehtupl. \riyabfrbs;mnusS RtUv
)anBnül;y:agc,as;tamry³kareqøIytbrbs;Kat;cMeBaHkarCMruj EdlRtUv)aneKeFVI[maneLIgedaykaryl;RBm b¤
raraMg edaykardak;TNÐkmµ.
xusRsLHBITsSn³rbs; Freud nig Skinner sBaØaNrbs;mnusS RtUv)aneKyl;faCa {stV Edl
smtßPaBBiessrbs;eK KWsRmab;karbegátI nigkareRbIR)as;]bkrN_}. cMENkÉcMNucRbsBVKña RtUv)aneKpþl;[
cMeBaHRbDitPaBrbs;mnusS EdlRbDitPaBenH RtUv)andwknaMeTArkEtplitplrUbFatu nigplitplxageRKOgynþ
b:eu NÑH. eyageTAtam Karl Marx EdlCaGñkKaMRTd¾l,Il,ajnUvRTwsþIenH GHGagfa mnusS KWCastVplitPaB
¬stVEdl[pl¦. cMeBaHKat; {RbB½n§TeU TAénplitplxagrbs;eRbIR)as; KWCaKwHø ¬kUnesar¦ cMeBaHlkçN³énral;
sßab½nsgÁm sßab½nneya)ay nigtèmøvb,Fm’. TsSn³ sþIBImnusSEdl)anelIkeLIgenH sgàt;Fn¶ ;eTAelIRbDitPaB
rbs;mnusS. {TsSn³enH yl;fa GanuPaBén karRbDitnigkarRsemIRsém KWCaktþaTUeTAenAkñúgral;skmµPaBrbs;
mnusS dUcCa karyl;dwg karRbRBwtiþ nigkarbegáItrbs;eKenARKb;sßanPaB}. sar³sMxan;énkarRsemIRsém¬karKit¦
KWCaGanuPaBcMeBaHlT§PaBepSg²EdleKKitenAkñúgcitþ ehIyEdleKmin)ansegátBImunmk enAkñúgRbDitPaBrbs;
mnusS nigenAkñúgkarBRgIkBuT§iviTüasa®sþ Edl)anbMBak;eday C.S. Peirce and Dewey.
enAEBlEdlmnusSR)afñacg;dgw BIsc©PaB karxMRbwgERbgdMbUgrbs;kat; KWkarRsémfaetIGeVI TA GacCasc©PaB
enaH. eKminGacBüayameFVkI arRsavRCavd¾yUrGEgVgedaymin)andwgfa karRsemI Rsém\tQb;Qr va
R)akdCaCYy[Kat;bM)at;nUvkarPan;RcLM. b:uEnþ y:agNak¾eday k¾karRsemIRsémenH enAEtBitCaerogrhUt
KµanGVeI pSgeToteT EdlGacpþl;[Kat;CadrabnUvdMeNIrdwgrehog²BIsc©aPaB. mnusSGacsmøwgemIl

37
 ៊ី ថ៍សអយសសៀ
សាកលវ ិទ្យាល័យ សៅស៍អស សោលការណ៍ទ្យសសនវ ិជ្ជា

)atuPUtmu Yyedayl¶g;exøA b:Eu nþ enAkñgú GvtþmanénkarRsemIRsém BYkeKminGacTak;TgKñaenAkñgú viFRI bkb

edayvicarNBaØaNmYy)aneT>>>.
vaminEmnCakarhYsehtueT Edlniyayfa bnÞab;BkI argb;cg;dgw vaKµanKuNPaBEdlcaM)ac;eT cMeBaHkar
vinicäy½ edayeCaKC½yGMBIvTi üasa®sþfaCakarRsemIRsém. cUrrk[eXIjfa ´KWCa mnusS EdlviCa¢ eBTü
dMbgU ² minRcLMCamYymnþGaKm nigmnþKafa b¤rebonepSg²eT ehIy´nwg rkeXIjfa GñkKWCamnusSEdl
KµansmtßPaBxagviTüasa®sþTal;EtesaH.
V-mnusSCaPav³TMnak;TMng (Man: A Relational Being )
mnusS CaPav³TMnak;TnM g Edlkñgú enaH eKminRKan;EtTak;TgCamYymnusSdéTb:uENÑaHeT b:Eu nþ eKEfmTaMgTak;
TgeTAnwgPav³manCIvitepSg² vtßúKaµ nCIvit RBwtþikarN_nana nigTak;TgCamYyPav³Edlx<sb; Mput¬GaTieTB¦pgEdr.
kñúgnamCaPav³manCIvitmYy mnusS RtUvEtxVl;xVayBImðÚbGahar suxPaB nigTICrM krbs;eK edIm,IkarFMFat; nigkarbnþ
CIvitrs;enArbs;eK. Pav³ KWCaEpñkmYyénlMdab;FmµCati dUecñH mnusS RtUvEteKarBc,ab;KmI I nigrUbsa®sþ.
kñúgnamCaPav³sgÁm CIvitrbs;mnusS RtUvEtrYbrYmKñaCamYymnusSepSg²eTotya:gsñiTs§ añl. CaTUeTAeK
cMNayCIvitTaMgmUlrbs;eK kñúgkarcUlrYmCamYymnusSdéTeTot ehIyeKk¾CasmaCikénGgÁkarsgÁmepSg²eTot
Edr. edIm,I[mnusSmanCIvitrs;enA nigedIm,I[CIvti rbs;eKmanRbeyaCn_ eKRtUvkarGnþrkmµCamYymnusSdéTeTot
EdlCamitþPkþri bs;eK. eKRtUvkarGñkepSgeTotedIm,ICyY eK nig sresIrcMeBaHsmiTp§i lrbs;eK. eyagtam Titus
nig Smith { RbsinebImnusSrs;enAdac;edayELkBIGñkdéT KWeKKµanGPivDÆn_GVITaMgGs; sUm,IEtPasak¾eday. eK
minGacrs;enA edayTuk[CIvitl¥Et mñak;Ég EdlÉekaTaMgRsugBImitrþ bs;eKenaHeT. pÞH shKmn_ nigsgÁmrbs;eK
d¾FeM FgenaH GacdwknaMeK[sagCIvitEdlRbkbedayxømw sar ¬b¤PaBsm,ÚN_Ebb¦ karQWcab; nigesaknadkmµpgEdr}.
Bierman ÉkPaBCamYyTsSn³enH edayniyayfa GtßP i aB k¾dUcCaFmµCatirbs;mnusSpgEdr KWRtUvCH\T§iBl eday
TMnak;TMngrbs;eKCamYymitþPkþirbs;eK.
mnusS k¾manTMnak;TMngeTAnwgGtItkal nigRbvtþisa®sþpgEdr. GV²I EdleKmansBVéf¶enH CalkçN³pÞal;
xøÜn b¤lkçN³CasgÁmkþI KWCalT§plénkarKit CaviFnI ana nigCasmiT§plrbs;mnusSCMnan;mun². BuT§ri bs;eKsþIGtIt
kal KWmni RKan;Etmantémø kñúgkaryl;dgw nigkñgú karrs;naeBlbc©úb,nñ b:eu NÑaHeT b:uEnþ EfmTaMgenAkñgú kaeeFVEI pnkar
nigkarbegátI sRmab;GnaKtpgEdr. edayeyageTAtam Dewey {mnusSxusBIstVfañk;Tab BIeRBaH mnusSEfrkSa
TuknUvbTBiesaFn_GtItkal GVIEdl)an ekItmaneLIgenAGtItkal RtUv)aneKeFV[I rs;eLIgvij enAkñgú karcgcaMrbs;
eK.
CacugeRkay mnusS manTMnak;TnM gCamYyPav³Gtiesdæx<s;bMput¬Pav³GaTieTB¦ EdlCasasnaBiPBelak

38
 ៊ី ថ៍សអយសសៀ
សាកលវ ិទ្យាល័យ សៅស៍អស សោលការណ៍ទ្យសសនវ ិជ្ជា

mYycMnYn CaBiess RKwsþsasna nig Judaism ehAfa {RBHGaTieTBbegáItmnusS}. kñúgnam CaPav³EdleKarBbUCa

mnusS eFVTI Mnak;TMngtamry³saµrtIrbs;eKCamYyRBHCam©as; EdlCaPav³manTiBVjaN nigmanGMNacsBVRbby:ag
nigdwgRKb;GVI²TaMgGs;. TMnak;TMngrbs;mnusS CamYyPav³ Gtiesdæ KWEsþgeLIgenAkñúgTMenomTMlab; nigCMenOsasna
CaeRcIn. RbsiT§PaB b¤lT§plénTMnak;TMng rbs;mnusS CamYyRBHCam©as; eTAelIbuKlÁ mñak;² nigeTAelIsgÁmTaMg
mUl minGacRtUv)aneKemIlgayeLIy.
VI-etIFmµCatirbs;mnusS l¥ b¤GaRkk;?
manTsSn³bIsIBþ IFmµCatirbs;mnusS. TsSn³TI1 GHGagfa FmµCatirbs;mnusS KWGaRkk; Casarvnþ.
TsSn³enH TTYlkarKaMRTBIkarbeRgonRKwssþ asna CaBiess enAkñgú lT§éi nGMeBI)ab Edl)anbegátI eLIgeday
St Augustine . eyageTAtamlT§ei nH burs nig®sþIdb M UgbMput KW Adam nig Eve )aneFVIGMeBI)ab. edaysarEtPaB
eBareBjedayGMeBI)abrbs;BkY eKenH )anCamnusSmak;² RtUv)aneKeFV[I xUc b¤eFV[I GaRkk; BIeRBaHEtmnusSTaMgenH
)anTTYlmrtkGMeBI)abBIbBu bV ursrbs;BkY eK. karKaMRTmYyepSgeTotcMeBaHTsSn³enH )anGHGag)anfa FmµCati
rbs;mnusS KWRtUv)aneKeFVI[xUc cab;BImanBYkesdækic©vTi U nigCIvviTUenAstvtSTI19. BYkesdækic©vTi UenH )ancat;Tuk
mnusSfa BitCaGatµaniym BIeRBaHkarRbRBwtþri bs;eK RtUv)ankMNt;ya:gTUlMTUlay edayesckþRI )afñanUvkarbegánI
R)ak;cMeNj nigbegáInePaKRTBüsMrab;xnøÜ eK. BYkCIvviTU manTMenarsgát;eTAelImrtkCIvsa®sþ cMeBaHmnusS edayGH
Gagfa {mnusSTTYlmrtkd¾FeM FgènsPavKtiEdlminGacERbRbYl)an EdleKTTYl)anenAkñúgkartsU‘ edIm,IGtßPi aB
dUecñH mnusSRtUvEt)aneKrMBgw Tukfaman karbgðaj[eXIjnUvninñakarstVTaMgGs; }.
TsSn³TI2 GHGagfa FmµCatirbs;mnusS KWl¥. TsSn³enH Ep¥keTAelIKnM itmYyEdlfa mnusS KWCaEpñk
mYyénFmµCati nigedaysarFmµCatil¥ dUecñHmnusSk¾RtUveKcat;Tukfal¥Edr. TsSn³enH RtUv)ankarBarya:geBj
TMhgw eday rUsU (Rousseau) EdlelakeCOfa mnusSekItmkl¥. b:uEnþ KWkareRCotcUlènGarüFm’rbs;mnusS
CamYynwgGMeBIBku rlYy nig)abFm’eT Edl)aneFV[I mnusSkøayeTACay:agNaenaH dUcCa Gatµaniym PaBRkGWt kTm
minesµaHRtg; nigEdlrkerOgRbTUsþray b¤ cUlcitþs®gÁam. karKaMRTmYyeTot eTAelITsSn³TI2sþIBFI mµCatirbs;
mnusS eKGacyl;)anedayepþImecj BITsSn³énkarvivtþ EdlCavDÆnPaBminGacKNna)an. Herbert Spencer
)anniyayfa TisedAénkarvivtþ KWCakarERbRbYleTArkPaBRbesIrCag. deUcñH mnusSKYrEtQrenAmçag ehIyTuk[
FmµCatiseRmcnUveKaledArbs;va edaybnþicmþg² nigCayfaehtu vanignaMmknUvkarGPivDÆeBjeljnUvsmtßPaB
rbs;mnusS nigkarsRmbsRmYlrbs;mnusSEdlsusI gVak;KñaCamYynwgbrisßanrbs;eK.
TsSn³TI3 GHGagfa FmµCatirbs;mnusS KW NWt minl¥ ehIyk¾mni GaRkk;Edr k¾b:Eu nþ eBareBjeday
skþanuBld¾FeM Fg EdlGaceFVI[mnusS l¥pg nigGaRkk;pg. mindUcstVfñak;TabepSg²eT mnusSmanTMenarbt;Ebn

39
 ៊ី ថ៍សអយសសៀ
សាកលវ ិទ្យាល័យ សៅស៍អស សោលការណ៍ទ្យសសនវ ិជ្ជា

ehIymansmtßPaBeronsURt b¤yl;dwgeTotpg. GVIEdleFV[I Kat;køayeTACamnusSl¥ rWGaRkk;enaH KWCalT§pl

én\T§Bi lnanaénbrisßanTaMgmUl nigkic©karénstirbs;Kat; Kat;CaPav³RbkbedayvicarNBaØaN. TsSn³EdlGH
Gagfa FmµCatirbs;mnusS NWt TTYl)ankarniymcUlcitBþ I sMNak;sgÁmviTU citþvTi U nigGñkGb;rMPaKeRcIn.
VII-etIeKGacpøas;bþÚrFmµCatirbs;mnusS)anEdrb¤eT?
FmµCatirbs;mnusS eKGacpøas;brþÚ . enHKWCakarbBa¢ak;ya:gc,as;enAkñgú TsSn³TaMg3EdlsþGI MBIFmµCati
rbs;mnusSEdl)anBiPakSaxagelI. karpøas;brþÚ b¤karEkERbFmµCatirbs;mnusSenHGacRbdUc)aneTAnwgpøasÞikEdleK
GacEkécñCaragerAepSg² tamEteKR)afña. enAkñgú sMdIrbs;sa®sþacarü Hocking elak)anniyayfa {FmµCatirbs;
mnusSKµanGVEI dlKYr[sgS½yeT KWCaGVIEdlGacpøas;brþÚ )aneRcInbMptu énBiPBmanCIvti CaGVEI dlGacsRmbsRmYl
)aneRcInbMput nigCaGVEI dlGacGb;rM)an}. krNImyY cMnYnxageRkam)anpþl;nUvkarKaMRTcMeBaHGMNHGMNagenH.
1>karsikSaeTAelIekµg² Edlrs;enAÉekaBImnusSdéTeTot b¤ekµgEdl)anciBa©wmedaystV )anbgðaj[
eXIjfa ekµg²TaMgenaH min)anGPivDÆbuKlÁ iklkçN³FmµtaeT ehIyBYkeKxVHnUvFatuepSg²énvb,Fm’ nigGarüFm’
dUcCa Pasa nigtémøepSg² EdlCamUldæancMeBaHGtßPi aBrbs;mnusS nigCaGnþrkmµCamYymnusS ¬mitPþ kþi¦ EdlenA
CuvM ijxøÜneK.
2>mUldæanEdlEp¥kelIkarGb;rM EdleKbegátI eLIgenaH KWkarsnµtCamunfa FmµCatirbs;mnusSeKGacpøas;
bþrÚ )an. {Gb;rM KWeFV[I pøas;brþÚ } CasMdIEdlbMPeøW LIgedayGñkGb;rM EdlemIleXIjskþanuBld¾FeM Fg niglT§PaBd¾
TUlMTUlayenAkñúgFmµCatirbs;mnusS .
3>karsikSaBIRbvtþmi nusS )anbgðaj[eXIjfameFüa)aynanaEdlmnusS)annwgkMBugCYbRbTHenaH esckþI
RtUvkarTaMgLayrbs;eK )ankMBugpøas;bÚrþ \tQb;Qr. ktþaenH eK)anbgðaj[ eXIj tamry³karpøas;bþrÚ epSg²
enAkñgú karerobcM ehtuplCMruj TsSnvisy½ nigmeFüa)aynanarbs;sgÁmEdl)anbgðajEbøkKñatamry³eBl evla.
4>krNIsikSaelIGñkRbRBwtþbTelµsI )anpþl;[eyIgnUvP½sþtú agminRKan;EtsþIBIktþanana Edlman\T§Bi lmk
elIkarRbRBwtþri bs;mnusS ¬critmnusS¦b:ueNÑaHeT k¾buE: nþEfmTaMgmeFüa)aynanaEdldwknaMkarRbRBwtiþ b¤eFV[I man
pøas;brþÚ \riyabfrbs;eKeTotpg.
VIII-segçb
kacab;GarmµNe_ nAkñgú kardwgfa etIGeVI TACamnusSBitR)akdenaH )ancab;epþImeLIgenAsm½ykaldMbgU ².
mnusSénkal³eTs³epSg² EdlmanstßPaB nigmuxgarxus²Kña )ansmøgw emIledayykcitTþ ukdak;eTAelIbBaða
sþIBIFmµCatirbs;mnusS.

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 ៊ី ថ៍សអយសសៀ
សាកលវ ិទ្យាល័យ សៅស៍អស សោលការណ៍ទ្យសសនវ ិជ្ជា

edIm,Iyl;dgw BImnusS[)aneBjeljenaH KWRtUvemIlmnusSedayepþImecjBITsSnvisy½ epSg².cMENk

ÉsmasPaBvij mnusSGacRtUv)anpSMeLIgEtBIrrUbFatu b¤k¾pSMeLIgBIrUbFatu nigsµartI. cMENkÉRbPBvij mnusS
eKGacyl;faCaplitpld¾saMjúabM Mputénkarvivtþ b¤CaPav³ ¬karbegátI ¦d¾mantémøbMptu rbs;RBHCam©as;. cMeBaHsar
CativijmnusS RtUv)aneKyl;fa CaPav³ RbkbedayvicarNBaØaN CaPav³EdlmansµartI CaEpñkmYyénFmµCatiEdl
CakmµvtßúcMeBaHral;c,ab; xagrUbsa®sþ b¤CaPav³EdleKGacsRmbsRmYldUcstVdéTeTotEdr.
eTaHbICamnusS KWCaEpñkmYyénFmµCatik¾eday k¾eKmanlkçN³BiessEdleFVI[eKxusKñaBIPav³manCIvit
déTeTot. mnusSmanCIvitmanGanuPaBénvicarNBaØaN nigmanlkçN³sgÁm vb,Fm’ nigbBaØaEdleFV[I eKman
lkçN³x<s;Cag b¤sxM an;CagPav³manCIvti nigPav³KµanCIvitdéTeTot. elIsBIenHeTot mnusS KWCaPav³ TMnak;TMng
Edlkñgú enaH eKTak;TgCamYymnusSdéTeTot Tak;TgCamYyPav³manCIvitnigPav³KµanCIvit nigTak;TgCamYyPav³
x<sb; Mput¬RBHCam©as;¦.
manTsSn³qøHú bBa©aMg3 EdlBicarNaGMBIFmµCatirbs;mnusS. TsSn³TI1 emIleXIjfa mnusS KW GaRkk;
Casarvnþ. TsSn³TI2 emIleXIjfamnusS KWl¥Casarvnþ ÉTsSn³TI3 yl;eXIjfa mnusSminl¥ minGaRkk; b:Eu nþ
NWt EdleBareBjeTAedayskþanuBl EdlGaceFVeI Kl¥ nig GaRkk;. FmµCatirbs;mnusS eKGacpøas;bþrÚ )an dUc
EdleK)anbgðajrYcmkehIy ]TahrN_ eKpøas; bþÚrFmµCatirbs;mnusS tamry³karGb;rM.
IX-mKÁúeTÞsk_sikSa Study Guide
k-BaküEdlRtÚvyl;dwg
Epiphenomenalism: lT§m i YyEdlyl;fa xagKMnit bBaØa b¤saµ rtI KWRKan;EtCaplitplrbs;ragkay.
Supreme Being Pav³GaTieTB¬Pav³x<g;x<s;¦
Monism Ékniym
Dualism TVk i niym
Evolution vivtþn_
Darwinism lT§i Darwin niym
Imagination karRsemIRsém: b¤karKit
Voluntarism s½µRKniym rW ectnaniym
Determinism kMNt;niym
Tripartite being Pav³EdlpSMeLIgBIFatu3 ¬ragkay RBlwg nigsµartI¦

x-sMNYrEdlRtÚveqøIy

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 ៊ី ថ៍សអយសសៀ
សាកលវ ិទ្យាល័យ សៅស៍អស សោលការណ៍ទ្យសសនវ ិជ្ជា

1> etIGVIeTACasar³sMxan;énkarsikSaBIFmµCatirbs;mnusS ?
2> etITsSn³NamYyEdlsþGI MBIFmµCatirbs;mnusS RtwmRtUv ? cUrelIkehtupledIm,IKaMRTCMerIsrbs;Gñk.
3> etITsSn³NamYyEdlsþBI RI bPBrbs;mnusSGacykCakar)an ¬RtwmRtUv¦? cUrelIkehtupledIm,IKaMRT
GMNHGMNagrbs;Gñk .
4> etIlkçN³BiessGVxI øH EdleFVI[mnusSxusBIstVfñak;x<s;mYycMnYnepSg²eTot ?
5> ehtuGIV)anCamnusS RtUv)aneKcat;TukfaCaPav³TMnak;TMng ?
6> etImnusSekItmk l¥ b¤GaRkk; ? cUrelIkehtuplKaMRTCMhrrbs;Gñk?
7> etIGVI²EdlCaFmµCatirbs;mnusS eKGacpøas;brþÚ )anEdr b¤eT? cUrBnül;cemøIyrbs;Gkñ .
K-KeRmagEdlRtÚveFVI
1> cUrGñkEsVgrkÉksarepSg² ¬esovePA TsSnavdþI GtßbTsMxan;²¦ EdlbgðajBIkarIkceRmInrbs;mnusS
enAkñgú TidPæ aBdUcteTAenH³ k> xagrUbrag x> xagsgÁmvb,Fm’ K>xagbBaØa.
2> cUrGñkGanvKÁepSg²enAkñúgKm<Ir Bible EdlniyayBIkarbegátI mnusS. rYccUrGñkeRbobeFobvaCamYy
TsSnvisy½ enAkñúgesovePAsasnadéTeTot dUcCa RBHé®tbidk kUGan CaedIm. cUrGñk sresrnUvPaBdUcKña
nigPaBxusenAkñgú Km<rI TaMgenaH.
3> cUrGñkemIlPaBynþsþIBkI arbegátI rYccUrGñkviPaK nigsresrr)aykarN_.

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