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Design - Super KM 105

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100% found this document useful (1 vote)

522 views169 pages

Design - Super KM 105

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bagheldivyanshi39

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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Office of the Executive Engineer

Provincial Division,
PWD Ranikhet , Uttarakhand

Design Report

Upgradation of Class B to Class A loading Motor bridge in

Km 105 of Khairna Ranikhet Ramnagar Motor road (SH-14)
under state sector, District Almora, Uttarakhand.

Festal Consulting Engineers Pvt. Ltd.

Consulting Engineers, Planning and Management
414, 4th Floor, Orbit Plaza, Crossing Republik, Ghaziabad UP, 201016
Email: [email protected]
Design of Truss Type Super Structure

33 m Span (C/C Exp Joint)

Chapter - 1
Reference And Design Philosophy

For analysis and design of Steel Girder the codal references and design philosophyare discussed
briefly in following sections.

1.1 Reference

Structure has been designed using "Indian Road Congress (IRC) and Indian Standard
(IS)" guidelines and "Ministry of Shipping, Road Transport and Highways (MORT&H)"
specifications. As per requirement, reference from BS codes has also been taken. List
of codes used in the designing of structure is as follows but is not limited to that.

IRC:5-2015 Standard Specifications and Code of Practice for Road Bridges,

Section I - General features of Design (Seventh Revision)
IRC:6-2017 Standard Specifications and Code of Practice for Road Bridges,
Section II - Loads and Stresses (Fifth Revision)
IRC:22-2014 Standard Specifications and Code of Practice for Road Bridges,
Section VI - Composite Construction (Limit State Design) (Second
Revision)
IRC:24-2010 Standard Specifications and Code of Practice for Road Bridges,
Section V - Steel Road Bridges (Limit State Method) (Third
Revision)
Standard Specifications and Code of Practice for Road Bridges,
IRC:83-2002 Part III Standard Specifications and Code of Practice for Road Bridges,
Section IX — Bearings, Part III: POT, PIN, Metallic Guide and
Plane Sliding Bearings (First Revision)
IRC:SP:33-1989 Guidelines on Supplemental Measures for Design, Detailing &
IS:456-2006 Indian Standard - Plain and Reinforced concrete - Code of
Practice (Fourth Revision)
IS:800-2007 Indian Standard - General Construction in Steel - Code of Practice
(Third Revision)
IS:1367(Part 3)-2002 Indian Standard - Technical Supply Condition for Threaded Steel
Fasteners (Fourth Revision)
IS:2062-2011 Indian Standard - Hot Rolled Low, Medium and High Tensile
Structural Steel (Sixth Revision)
Indian Standard - Specification for High Strength Structural Bolts
IS:4000-1992 Indian Standard - High Strength Bolts in Steel Structures (First
Revision)
1.2 Design Philosophy

Analysis of super structure has been done using standard software. Full model with
appropriate connection detail, support and sectional property as appropriate has been
done to accurately analyze the structure.

Structure has been analyzed for different loading with different cross sectional property
of members depending upon non composite and composite analysis. For longitudinal
beam members, self weight of steel and concrete deck will be taken by non composite
section and other loads such as SIDL, FPLL and Live Load etc will be taken by
composite section.

Structure has been analyzed for different loading conditions which is stated in loading
chapter and design forces has been found out with appropriate load factors as per codal
provision for Limit State Method of design. All the members has been designed
depending upon its type to withstand safely as per codal guidelines.

2.1 Units and Sign Convention

unless specified following units shall be applicable -

measurement m
forces kN
uniformly distributed load UDL kN/m
pressure load kN/m2
moment kNm
stress N/mm2
modulus of elasticity N/mm2
o
temperature C
angular measurements radian

unless specified following sign convention shall be applicable -

tensile forces -ve
compressive forces +ve
hogging moment (tension at top of section) -ve
sagging moment (tension at bottom of section) +ve
tensile stress -ve
compressive stress +ve

2.2 Arrangement of Super Structure

type of structure Steel Truss

total length of super structure (c/c exp joint) 33.00
total length of super structure (c/c bearing) 31.80

33m

C.L. of Exp Jt C.L. of Exp Jt

transverse c/c distance between arch/truss = 9.100

overall width of deck = 8.500
carriage way width = 7.500
footpath width on each side*** = 0.000
width of crash barrier on each side = 0.500
thickness of wearing coat = 0.065

***footpath is considered to act as c/way for vehicular movement for design purpose
2.3 Material Specification

2.3.1 Structural Steel

rolled sections = E 350 (Fe 490) BO

confirming to: IS:2062-2006

other than rolled sections (i.e. fabricated section) = E 350 (Fe 490) BO
confirming to: IS:2062-2006

modulus of elasticity = 200000

poission ratio = 0.3

2.3.2 Reinforced Concrete

Concrete for Deck

grade = M 35
modulus of elasticity = 32000

Concrete for Crash Barrier

grade = M 40
modulus of elasticity = 33000

Untensioned Steel
high yield strength deformed steel (HYSD) = Fe 500 D
modulus of elasticity = 200000
steel shall be as per IRC:112-2011 confirming IS:1786.

2.3.3 Bearing

type of bearing = POT cum PTFE

2.3.4 Expansion Joint

type of expansion joint = Strip Seal

2.3.5 Wearing Coat

65mm thick Wearing Coat shall be adopted in conformity with section 500 of MORTH
specification.

2.3.6 Bolts

HSFG bolts shall be confirming as per IS:4000-1992 and IS:3757-1985.

Chapter - 3
Super Structure STAAD Model

3.1 Super Structure STAAD Model

Chapter - 4
Load Detail

4.1 Loads

Structure has been analyzed for loads as per latest IRC recommendations and the
same is stated in next sections.

4.1.1 Self Weight of Structual Steel

unit weight of material = 78.5

4.1.2 Self Weight of Concrete Deck

density of wet conncrete is adopted for the calculation of load to add the effect
of construction stage

unit weight of material = 26.0

effective width for deck load on outer girder = 1.85
avr depth of slab for deck load on outer girder = 0.22
so uniformly distributed load on outer girder = 10.58 kN/m
effective width for deck load on inner girder = 2.50
avr depth of slab for deck load on inner girder = 0.22
so uniformly distributed load on inner girder = 14.30 kN/m

4.1.3 Super Imposed Dead Load

UDL for each railing - say = 0.00 kN/m

UDL for each crash barrier, if any = 10.0

UDL for each footpath, if any = 0.0

unit weight for wearing coat, if any = 22

effective width for wearing coat on outer girder = 1.85
avr depth of wearing coat on outer girder = 0.10
so uniformly distributed load on outer girder = 4.07 kN/m
effective width for wearing coat on inner girder = 2.50
avr depth of wearing coat on inner girder = 0.10
so uniformly distributed load on inner girder = 5.50 kN/m
4.1.4 Snow Load

Density of Snow = 5.000

Minimum Snow Thickness = 0.250
UDL for Snow load for outer girder = 2.313
UDL forSnow load for Inner girder = 3.125

Snow Thickness Factor

250 mm = 1.000
500 mm = 2.000
600 mm = 2.400

4.1.5 Live Load 7.50

live load considered for design -

one lane of Class A (CA) YES 2.600 0.400 1.800 0.400

two lane of class A YES 6.100 0.400 5.300 0.400
three lane of class A NO 9.600 0.400 8.800 0.400
one lane 70RW YES 5.190 1.630 1.930 1.630
one lane 70RT YES 5.190 1.630 1.930 1.630
one lane class A+70RT NO 9.700 0.400 9.300
one lane class A+70RW NO 9.700 0.400 9.300

impact factor -
70RT = 10.00 %
70RW = 20.00 %
CA = 20.00 %

4.1.5 Wind Load without Live Load IRC:06:209.3

type of terrain hilly

basic wind speed 39.0 m/s
height of exposed surface H for design purpose only 15.0 m

basic wind speed (considered in IRC 6) 33.0 m/s

hourly mean speed for basic wind speed at height H 29.2 m/s
horizonatal wind pressure for basic wind speed 512.5 N/mm2

so actual hourly mean speed for basic wind speed at height H = 34.5 m/s
actual horizonatal wind pressure for basic wind speed at height H = 715.8 N/mm2
transverse wind force Pz A1 G Cd
Pz 0.72 kN/m2
unit area of member (L=1m H=1m) 1.00 m2

net area = 72.18 m2

for solidity ratio (approx for this
overall area = 252.40 m2
value only)
net area / overall area = 0.29
G = 2.00
Cd from appendix C1 for windward truss = 1.75
truss spacing ratio = 1.01
shielding factor = 0.85
Cd from appendix C1 for leeward truss = 1.49

transverse wind force - on wind ward members - for unit area 2.51 kN/m2
20% increased for hilly terrain 3.01 kN/m2

Depth of Exposed
Member Pressure UDL
Surface
B1 3.01 0.50 1.50
B2 3.01 0.50 1.50
B3 3.01 0.50 1.50
T1 3.01 0.50 1.50
T2 3.01 0.50 1.50
V1 3.01 0.30 0.90
D1 3.01 0.30 0.90
D2 3.01 0.30 0.90
D3 3.01 0.30 0.90

transverse wind force - on lee ward members - for unit area 2.13 kN/m2
20% increased as the structure lies in hilly region 2.56 kN/m2
(IRC:06:Table 12 Notes 5)

Depth of Exposed UDL

Member Pressure
Surface (m) (kN/m)
B1 2.56 0.50 1.28
B2 2.56 0.50 1.28
B3 2.56 0.50 1.28
T1 2.56 0.50 1.28
T2 2.56 0.50 1.28
V1 2.56 0.30 0.77
D1 2.56 0.30 0.77
D2 2.56 0.30 0.77
D3 2.56 0.30 0.77

longitudinal wind force IRC:06:209.3.4

the longitudinal force on truss girder birdge superstructure FL shall be taken as 50% of
the transverse wind load

longitudinal wind force - on windward force - for unit area = 1.50 kN/m2
windward force will be acting on top arch only,

Depth of Exposed UDL

Member Pressure
Surface (m) (kN/m)
B1 1.50 0.00 0.00
B2 1.50 0.00 0.00
B3 1.50 0.00 0.00
T1 1.50 0.00 0.00
T2 1.50 0.00 0.00
V1 1.50 0.00 0.00
D1 1.50 0.30 0.45
D2 1.50 0.00 0.00
D3 1.50 0.00 0.00
longitudinal wind force - on leeward force - for unit area = 1.28 kN/m2
leeward force will be acting on verticals,

Depth of Exposed UDL

Member Pressure
Surface (m) (kN/m)
B1 1.28 0.00 0.00
B2 1.28 0.00 0.00
B3 1.28 0.00 0.00
T1 1.28 0.00 0.00
T2 1.28 0.00 0.00
V1 1.28 0.50 0.64
D1 1.28 0.00 0.00
D2 1.28 0.00 0.00
D3 1.28 0.00 0.00

vertical wind force Pz A3 G Cl

Pz 0.72 KN/m2
A3 1.00 m2
G 2.00
Cl 0.75
so, vertical wind force 1.07 KN/m2
20% increased as the structure lies in hilly terrain 1.29 KN/m2
effective width for wind load on outer girder 1.85 m
so uniformly distributed load on outer girder 2.38 KN/m
effective width for wind load on inner girder 2.50 m
so uniformly distributed load on inner girder 3.22 KN/m

4.1.6 Wind Load with Live Load

type of terrain hilly

basic wind speed 36.0 m/s
height of exposed surface H for design purpose only 15.0 m

basic wind speed (considered in IRC 6) 33.0 m/s

hourly mean speed for basic wind speed at height H 29.2 m/s
horizonatal wind pressure for basic wind speed 512.5 N/mm2

so actual hourly mean speed for basic wind speed at height H = 31.9 m/s
actual horizonatal wind pressure for basic wind speed at height H = 609.9 N/mm2

transverse wind force Pz A1 G Cd

Pz 0.61 kN/m2
unit area of member (L=1m H=1m) 1.00 m2

net area = 72.18 m2

transverse wind force - on wind ward members - for unit area 2.13 kN/m2
20% increased as the structure lies in hilly region 2.56 kN/m

Depth of Exposed
Member Pressure UDL
Surface
B1 2.56 0.50 1.28
B2 2.56 0.50 1.28
B3 2.56 0.50 1.28
T1 2.56 0.50 1.28
T2 2.56 0.50 1.28
V1 2.56 0.30 0.77
D1 2.56 0.30 0.77
D2 2.56 0.30 0.77
D3 2.56 0.30 0.77

transverse wind force - on lee ward members - for unit area 1.81 kN/m2
20% increased as the structure lies in hilly region 2.18 kN/m2

Depth of Exposed
Member Pressure UDL
Surface
B1 2.18 0.50 1.09
B2 2.18 0.50 1.09
B3 2.18 0.50 1.09
T1 2.18 0.50 1.09
T2 2.18 0.50 1.09
V1 2.18 0.30 0.65
D1 2.18 0.30 0.65
D2 2.18 0.30 0.65
D3 2.18 0.30 0.65

longitudinal wind force IRC:06:209.3.4

the longitudinal force on truss girder birdge superstructure FL shall be taken as 50% of
the transverse wind load
longitudinal wind force - on windward force - for unit area = 1.28 kN/m2
windward force will be acting on top arch only,

Depth of Exposed UDL

Member Pressure
Surface (m) (kN/m)
B1 1.28 0.00 0.00
B2 1.28 0.00 0.00
B3 1.28 0.00 0.00
T1 1.28 0.00 0.00
T2 1.28 0.00 0.00
V1 1.28 0.00 0.00
D1 1.28 0.30 0.38
D2 1.28 0.00 0.00
D3 1.28 0.00 0.00

longitudinal wind force - on leeward force - for unit area = 1.09 kN/m2
leeward force will be acting on verticals,

Depth of Exposed UDL

Member Pressure
Surface (m) (kN/m)
B1 1.09 0.00 0.00
B2 1.09 0.00 0.00
B3 1.09 0.00 0.00
T1 1.09 0.00 0.00
T2 1.09 0.00 0.00
V1 1.09 0.50 0.54
D1 1.09 0.00 0.00
D2 1.09 0.00 0.00
D3 1.09 0.00 0.00

vertical wind force Pz A3 G Cl

Pz 0.61 KN/m2
A3 1.00 m2
G 2.00
Cl 0.75
so, vertical wind force 0.91 KN/m2
20% increased as the structure lies in hill region 1.10 KN/m2
effective width for wind load on outer girder 1.85 m
so uniformly distributed load on outer girder 2.03 KN/m
effective width for wind load on inner girder 2.50 m
so uniformly distributed load on inner girder 2.74 KN/m
4.1.7 Seismic Load Zone IV

Zone factor = 0.24

Importance factor = 1.20
Response Reduction Factor = 1.00
Sa/g = 2.50

horizontal seismic coefficient, αh = 0.36

vertical seismic coefficient, αv = 0.24
Forces for the Seismic Analysis

Seismic Forces
horizontal seismic coefficient αh = 0.36 Zone IV 0.24
vertical seismic coefficient αv = 0.24

1 Dead Load 2 SIDL (CB+WC)

SW 1.2 CB/Railing 10.00

Deck Slab 14.30 10.58 WC 5.50 4.07
Snow Load 3.13 2.31
inner outer inner outer

LC1 (Longitudinal Seismic - DL) LC1 (Longitudinal Seismic - CB)

SW(X) 0.432 SW(X) 3.6

LC2 (Longitudinal Seismic - DS) LC2 (Longitudinal Seismic - WC)

GX 5.15 3.81 GX 1.98 1.47

LC3 (Longitudinal Seismic - SL)

GX 1.13 0.83

LC4 (Transverse Seismic - DL) LC3 (Transverse Seismic - CB)

SW(Z) 0.432 SW(Z) 3.6

LC5 (Transverse Seismic - DS) LC4 (Transverse Seismic - WC)

GZ 5.15 3.81 GZ 1.98 1.47

LC6 (Transverse Seismic - SL)

GZ 1.13 0.83

LC5 (Vertical Seismic - DL) LC5 (Vertical Seismic - CB)

GY -0.288 GY -2.4

LC6 (Vertical Seismic - DS) LC6 (Vertical Seismic - WC)

GY -3.43 -2.54 GY -1.32 -0.98

LC7 (Vertical Seismic - SL)

GY -0.75 -0.56
Model-3 LL

Maximum load case of live load has been checked and outputs are extracted from live load model and it is applied as a point load for the seismic analysis.

LONGITUDINAL SEISMIC TRANSVERSE SEISMIC VERTICAL SEISMIC

MEMBER L1
UDLL2 CON MEMBER L1
UDLL2 CON L LIN1 LIN2 MEMBER L1
UDLL2 CON L LIN1 LIN2
1011 4.47 GX 1.58 1011 4.47 GZ 1.58 1011 -2.98 GY 1.58
1005 12.86 GX 1.58 1005 12.86 GZ 1.58 1005 -8.57 GY 1.58
1010 4.47 GX 2.15 1010 4.47 GZ 2.15 1010 -2.98 GY 2.15
1004 12.86 GX 2.15 1004 12.86 GZ 2.15 1004 -8.57 GY 2.15
1011 33.83 GX 1.58 1011 33.83 GZ 1.58 1011 -22.56 GY 1.58
1005 0.82 GX 1.58 1005 0.82 GZ 1.58 1005 -0.54 GY 1.58
1010 33.83 GX 2.15 1010 33.83 GZ 2.15 1010 -22.56 GY 2.15
1004 0.82 GX 2.15 1004 0.82 GZ 2.15 1004 -0.54 GY 2.15
1017 24.08 GX 1.58 1017 24.08 GZ 1.58 1017 -16.05 GY 1.58
1011 10.57 GX 1.58 1011 10.57 GZ 1.58 1011 -7.05 GY 1.58
1016 24.08 GX 2.15 1016 24.08 GZ 2.15 1016 -16.05 GY 2.15
1010 10.57 GX 2.15 1010 10.57 GZ 2.15 1010 -7.05 GY 2.15
555 14.33 GX 1.58 555 14.33 GZ 1.58 555 -9.55 GY 1.58
1017 20.32 GX 1.58 1017 20.32 GZ 1.58 1017 -13.55 GY 1.58
554 14.33 GX 2.15 554 14.33 GZ 2.15 554 -9.55 GY 2.15
1016 20.32 GX 2.15 1016 20.32 GZ 2.15 1016 -13.55 GY 2.15
1023 2.29 GX 1.58 1023 2.29 GZ 1.58 1023 -1.53 GY 1.58
555 15.04 GX 1.58 555 15.04 GZ 1.58 555 -10.02 GY 1.58
1022 2.29 GX 2.15 1022 2.29 GZ 2.15 1022 -1.53 GY 2.15
554 15.04 GX 2.15 554 15.04 GZ 2.15 554 -10.02 GY 2.15
0 0.00 GX 0 0 0.00 GZ 0 0 0.00 GY 0
1002 5.43 GX 1.5 1002 5.43 GZ 1.5 1002 -3.62 GY 1.5
503 0.40 GX 1.5 503 0.40 GZ 1.5 503 -0.27 GY 1.5
601 4.37 GX 1.48 601 4.37 GZ 1.48 601 -2.92 GY 1.48
3501 1.46 GX 1.48 3501 1.46 GZ 1.48 3501 -0.97 GY 1.48
1008 3.63 GX 1.5 1008 3.63 GZ 1.5 1008 -2.42 GY 1.5
1002 2.20 GX 1.5 1002 2.20 GZ 1.5 1002 -1.47 GY 1.5
602 4.37 GX 0.99 602 4.37 GZ 0.99 602 -2.92 GY 0.99
3502 1.46 GX 0.99 3502 1.46 GZ 0.99 3502 -0.97 GY 0.99
552 15.64 GX 1.5 552 15.64 GZ 1.5 552 -10.43 GY 1.5
1014 8.98 GX 1.5 1014 8.98 GZ 1.5 1014 -5.99 GY 1.5
604 18.47 GX 1.01 604 18.47 GZ 1.01 604 -12.31 GY 1.01
3504 6.16 GX 1.01 3504 6.16 GZ 1.01 3504 -4.10 GY 1.01
1020 9.60 GX 1.5 1020 9.60 GZ 1.5 1020 -6.40 GY 1.5
552 15.02 GX 1.5 552 15.02 GZ 1.5 552 -10.01 GY 1.5
605 18.47 GX 0.62 605 18.47 GZ 0.62 605 -12.31 GY 0.62
3505 6.16 GX 0.62 3505 6.16 GZ 0.62 3505 -4.10 GY 0.62
560 1.39 GX 1.5 560 1.39 GZ 1.5 560 -0.92 GY 1.5
1032 13.30 GX 1.5 1032 13.30 GZ 1.5 1032 -8.87 GY 1.5
608 11.02 GX 0.15 608 11.02 GZ 0.15 608 -7.34 GY 0.15
3508 3.67 GX 0.15 3508 3.67 GZ 0.15 3508 -2.45 GY 0.15
1038 14.41 GX 1.5 1038 14.41 GZ 1.5 1038 -9.61 GY 1.5
560 0.28 GX 1.5 560 0.28 GZ 1.5 560 -0.18 GY 1.5
609 11.02 GX 1.56 609 11.02 GZ 1.56 609 -7.34 GY 1.56
3509 3.67 GX 1.56 3509 3.67 GZ 1.56 3509 -2.45 GY 1.56
1050 12.75 GX 1.5 1050 12.75 GZ 1.5 1050 -8.50 GY 1.5
1044 1.94 GX 1.5 1044 1.94 GZ 1.5 1044 -1.29 GY 1.5
611 11.02 GX 1.38 611 11.02 GZ 1.38 611 -7.34 GY 1.38
3511 3.67 GX 1.38 3511 3.67 GZ 1.38 3511 -2.45 GY 1.38
1056 11.09 GX 1.5 1056 11.09 GZ 1.5 1056 -7.39 GY 1.5
568 3.60 GX 1.5 568 3.60 GZ 1.5 568 -2.40 GY 1.5
613 11.02 GX 1.2 613 11.02 GZ 1.2 613 -7.34 GY 1.2
3513 3.67 GX 1.2 3513 3.67 GZ 1.2 3513 -2.45 GY 1.2
1022 2.77 GX 0.31 1022 2.77 GZ 0.31 1022 -1.85 GY 0.31
554 33.95 GX 0.31 554 33.95 GZ 0.31 554 -22.63 GY 0.31
1021 2.77 GX 0.88 1021 2.77 GZ 0.88 1021 -1.85 GY 0.88
553 33.95 GX 0.88 553 33.95 GZ 0.88 553 -22.63 GY 0.88
1022 34.41 GX 0.31 1022 34.41 GZ 0.31 1022 -22.94 GY 0.31
554 2.31 GX 0.31 554 2.31 GZ 0.31 554 -1.54 GY 0.31
1021 34.41 GX 0.88 1021 34.41 GZ 0.88 1021 -22.94 GY 0.88
553 2.31 GX 0.88 553 2.31 GZ 0.88 553 -1.54 GY 0.88
1034 31.41 GX 0.31 1034 31.41 GZ 0.31 1034 -20.94 GY 0.31
1028 5.31 GX 0.31 1028 5.31 GZ 0.31 1028 -3.54 GY 0.31
1033 31.41 GX 0.88 1033 31.41 GZ 0.88 1033 -20.94 GY 0.88
1027 5.31 GX 0.88 1027 5.31 GZ 0.88 1027 -3.54 GY 0.88
562 26.33 GX 0.31 562 26.33 GZ 0.31 562 -17.55 GY 0.31
1034 10.39 GX 0.31 1034 10.39 GZ 0.31 1034 -6.93 GY 0.31
561 26.33 GX 0.88 561 26.33 GZ 0.88 561 -17.55 GY 0.88
1033 10.39 GX 0.88 1033 10.39 GZ 0.88 1033 -6.93 GY 0.88
1046 1.47 GX 0.31 1046 1.47 GZ 0.31 1046 -0.98 GY 0.31
1040 24.45 GX 0.31 1040 24.45 GZ 0.31 1040 -16.30 GY 0.31
1045 1.47 GX 0.88 1045 1.47 GZ 0.88 1045 -0.98 GY 0.88
1039 24.45 GX 0.88 1039 24.45 GZ 0.88 1039 -16.30 GY 0.88
1046 25.92 GX 0.31 1046 25.92 GZ 0.31 1046 -17.28 GY 0.31
1045 25.92 GX 0.88 1045 25.92 GZ 0.88 1045 -17.28 GY 0.88
1058 8.69 GX 0.31 1058 8.69 GZ 0.31 1058 -5.80 GY 0.31
570 8.59 GX 0.31 570 8.59 GZ 0.31 570 -5.72 GY 0.31
1057 8.69 GX 0.88 1057 8.69 GZ 0.88 1057 -5.80 GY 0.88
569 8.59 GX 0.88 569 8.59 GZ 0.88 569 -5.72 GY 0.88
0 0.00 GX 0 0 0.00 GZ 0 0 0.00 GY 0
0 0.00 GX 0 0 0.00 GZ 0 0 0.00 GY 0
4.2 Load Combination

Effect of loads on structural members has been calculated using appropriate load factor
given in IRC code for Limit State Method design.
Annexure A1
Stadd Input Files for Superstructure Analysis

Stadd Input files to analyze super structure for various loads

are given in the following sections.
A1.1 Self weight of steel and deck slab
STAAD SPACE
START JOB INFORMATION
ENGINEER DATE 22-feb-24
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER KN
JOINT COORDINATES
2 0.6 0 0; 3 6.96 0 0; 4 13.32 0 0; 5 19.68 0 0; 6 26.04 0 0; 7 32.4 0 0;
10 0.6 0 13; 11 6.96 0 13; 12 13.32 0 13; 13 19.68 0 13; 14 26.04 0 13;
15 32.4 0 13; 17 6.96 9 0; 18 13.32 9 0; 19 19.68 9 0; 20 26.04 9 0;
21 6.96 9 13; 22 13.32 9 13; 23 19.68 9 13; 24 26.04 9 13; 25 0.6 0 0.3;
26 2.19 0 0.3; 27 3.78 0 0.3; 28 5.37 0 0.3; 29 6.96 0 0.3; 30 8.55 0 0.3;
31 10.14 0 0.3; 32 11.73 0 0.3; 33 13.32 0 0.3; 34 14.91 0 0.3; 35 16.5 0 0.3;
36 18.09 0 0.3; 37 19.68 0 0.3; 38 21.27 0 0.3; 39 22.86 0 0.3; 40 24.45 0 0.3;
41 26.04 0 0.3; 42 27.63 0 0.3; 43 29.22 0 0.3; 44 30.81 0 0.3; 45 32.4 0 0.3;
46 0.6 0 12.7; 47 2.19 0 12.7; 48 3.78 0 12.7; 49 5.37 0 12.7; 50 6.96 0 12.7;
51 8.55 0 12.7; 52 10.14 0 12.7; 53 11.73 0 12.7; 54 13.32 0 12.7;
55 14.91 0 12.7; 56 16.5 0 12.7; 57 18.09 0 12.7; 58 19.68 0 12.7;
59 21.27 0 12.7; 60 22.86 0 12.7; 61 24.45 0 12.7; 62 26.04 0 12.7;
63 27.63 0 12.7; 64 29.22 0 12.7; 65 30.81 0 12.7; 66 32.4 0 12.7;
67 0.6 0 1.5; 68 2.19 0 1.5; 69 3.78 0 1.5; 70 5.37 0 1.5; 71 6.96 0 1.5;
72 8.55 0 1.5; 73 10.14 0 1.5; 74 11.73 0 1.5; 75 13.32 0 1.5; 76 14.91 0 1.5;
77 16.5 0 1.5; 78 18.09 0 1.5; 79 19.68 0 1.5; 80 21.27 0 1.5; 81 22.86 0 1.5;
82 24.45 0 1.5; 83 26.04 0 1.5; 84 27.63 0 1.5; 85 29.22 0 1.5; 86 30.81 0 1.5;
87 32.4 0 1.5; 88 0.6 0 4; 89 2.19 0 4; 90 3.78 0 4; 91 5.37 0 4; 92 6.96 0 4;
93 8.55 0 4; 94 10.14 0 4; 95 11.73 0 4; 96 13.32 0 4; 97 14.91 0 4;
98 16.5 0 4; 99 18.09 0 4; 100 19.68 0 4; 101 21.27 0 4; 102 22.86 0 4;
103 24.45 0 4; 104 26.04 0 4; 105 27.63 0 4; 106 29.22 0 4; 107 30.81 0 4;
108 32.4 0 4; 109 0.6 0 6.5; 110 2.19 0 6.5; 111 3.78 0 6.5; 112 5.37 0 6.5;
113 6.96 0 6.5; 114 8.55 0 6.5; 115 10.14 0 6.5; 116 11.73 0 6.5;
117 13.32 0 6.5; 118 14.91 0 6.5; 119 16.5 0 6.5; 120 18.09 0 6.5;
121 19.68 0 6.5; 122 21.27 0 6.5; 123 22.86 0 6.5; 124 24.45 0 6.5;
125 26.04 0 6.5; 126 27.63 0 6.5; 127 29.22 0 6.5; 128 30.81 0 6.5;
129 32.4 0 6.5; 130 0.6 0 9; 131 2.19 0 9; 132 3.78 0 9; 133 5.37 0 9;
134 6.96 0 9; 135 8.55 0 9; 136 10.14 0 9; 137 11.73 0 9; 138 13.32 0 9;
139 14.91 0 9; 140 16.5 0 9; 141 18.09 0 9; 142 19.68 0 9; 143 21.27 0 9;
144 22.86 0 9; 145 24.45 0 9; 146 26.04 0 9; 147 27.63 0 9; 148 29.22 0 9;
149 30.81 0 9; 150 32.4 0 9; 151 0.6 0 11.5; 152 2.19 0 11.5; 153 3.78 0 11.5;
154 5.37 0 11.5; 155 6.96 0 11.5; 156 8.55 0 11.5; 157 10.14 0 11.5;
158 11.73 0 11.5; 159 13.32 0 11.5; 160 14.91 0 11.5; 161 16.5 0 11.5;
162 18.09 0 11.5; 163 19.68 0 11.5; 164 21.27 0 11.5; 165 22.86 0 11.5;
166 24.45 0 11.5; 167 26.04 0 11.5; 168 27.63 0 11.5; 169 29.22 0 11.5;
170 30.81 0 11.5; 171 32.4 0 11.5; 172 10.14 9 6.5; 173 16.5 9 6.5;
174 22.86 9 6.5;
******************************************************************************
MEMBER INCIDENCES
101 2 3; 102 3 4; 103 4 5; 104 5 6; 105 6 7; 106 10 11; 107 11 12; 108 12 13;
109 13 14; 110 14 15; 201 17 18; 202 18 19; 203 19 20; 204 21 22; 205 22 23;
206 23 24; 401 3 17; 402 4 18; 403 5 19; 404 6 20; 405 11 21; 406 12 22;
407 13 23; 408 14 24; 409 2 17; 410 17 4; 411 18 5; 412 4 19; 413 5 20;
414 20 7; 415 10 21; 416 21 12; 417 22 13; 418 12 23; 419 13 24; 420 24 15;
450 17 21; 451 17 172; 452 21 172; 453 172 18; 454 172 22; 455 18 22;
456 18 173; 457 22 173; 458 173 19; 459 173 23; 460 19 23; 461 19 174;
462 23 174; 463 174 20; 464 174 24; 465 20 24; 501 2 25; 502 25 67; 503 67 88;
504 88 109; 505 109 130; 506 130 151; 507 151 46; 508 46 10; 509 7 45;
510 45 87; 511 87 108; 512 108 129; 513 129 150; 514 150 171; 515 171 66;
516 66 15; 550 3 29; 551 29 71; 552 71 92; 553 92 113; 554 113 134;
555 134 155; 556 155 50; 557 50 11; 558 4 33; 559 33 75; 560 75 96; 561 96 117;
562 117 138; 563 138 159; 564 159 54; 565 54 12; 566 5 37; 567 37 79;
568 79 100; 569 100 121; 570 121 142; 571 142 163; 572 163 58; 573 58 13;
574 6 41; 575 41 83; 576 83 104; 577 104 125; 578 125 146; 579 146 167;
580 167 62; 581 62 14; 601 67 68; 602 68 69; 603 69 70; 604 70 71; 605 71 72;
606 72 73; 607 73 74; 608 74 75; 609 75 76; 610 76 77; 611 77 78; 612 78 79;
613 79 80; 614 80 81; 615 81 82; 616 82 83; 617 83 84; 618 84 85; 619 85 86;
620 86 87; 621 88 89; 622 89 90; 623 90 91; 624 91 92; 625 92 93; 626 93 94;
627 94 95; 628 95 96; 629 96 97; 630 97 98; 631 98 99; 632 99 100; 633 100 101;
634 101 102; 635 102 103; 636 103 104; 637 104 105; 638 105 106; 639 106 107;
640 107 108; 641 109 110; 642 110 111; 643 111 112; 644 112 113; 645 113 114;
646 114 115; 647 115 116; 648 116 117; 649 117 118; 650 118 119; 651 119 120;
652 120 121; 653 121 122; 654 122 123; 655 123 124; 656 124 125; 657 125 126;
658 126 127; 659 127 128; 660 128 129; 661 130 131; 662 131 132; 663 132 133;
664 133 134; 665 134 135; 666 135 136; 667 136 137; 668 137 138; 669 138 139;
670 139 140; 671 140 141; 672 141 142; 673 142 143; 674 143 144; 675 144 145;
676 145 146; 677 146 147; 678 147 148; 679 148 149; 680 149 150; 681 151 152;
682 152 153; 683 153 154; 684 154 155; 685 155 156; 686 156 157; 687 157 158;
688 158 159; 689 159 160; 690 160 161; 691 161 162; 692 162 163; 693 163 164;
694 164 165; 695 165 166; 696 166 167; 697 167 168; 698 168 169; 699 169 170;
700 170 171; 1001 26 68; 1002 68 89; 1003 89 110; 1004 110 131; 1005 131 152;
1006 152 47; 1007 27 69; 1008 69 90; 1009 90 111; 1010 111 132; 1011 132 153;
1012 153 48; 1013 28 70; 1014 70 91; 1015 91 112; 1016 112 133; 1017 133 154;
1018 154 49; 1019 30 72; 1020 72 93; 1021 93 114; 1022 114 135; 1023 135 156;
1024 156 51; 1025 31 73; 1026 73 94; 1027 94 115; 1028 115 136; 1029 136 157;
1030 157 52; 1031 32 74; 1032 74 95; 1033 95 116; 1034 116 137; 1035 137 158;
1036 158 53; 1037 34 76; 1038 76 97; 1039 97 118; 1040 118 139; 1041 139 160;
1042 160 55; 1043 35 77; 1044 77 98; 1045 98 119; 1046 119 140; 1047 140 161;
1048 161 56; 1049 36 78; 1050 78 99; 1051 99 120; 1052 120 141; 1053 141 162;
1054 162 57; 1055 38 80; 1056 80 101; 1057 101 122; 1058 122 143; 1059 143 164;
1060 164 59; 1061 39 81; 1062 81 102; 1063 102 123; 1064 123 144; 1065 144 165;
1066 165 60; 1067 40 82; 1068 82 103; 1069 103 124; 1070 124 145; 1071 145 166;
1072 166 61; 1073 42 84; 1074 84 105; 1075 105 126; 1076 126 147; 1077 147 168;
1078 168 63; 1079 43 85; 1080 85 106; 1081 106 127; 1082 127 148; 1083 148 169;
1084 169 64; 1085 44 86; 1086 86 107; 1087 107 128; 1088 128 149; 1089 149 170;
1090 170 65; 3501 25 26; 3502 26 27; 3503 27 28; 3504 28 29; 3505 29 30;
3506 30 31; 3507 31 32; 3508 32 33; 3509 33 34; 3510 34 35; 3511 35 36;
3512 36 37; 3513 37 38; 3514 38 39; 3515 39 40; 3516 40 41; 3517 41 42;
3518 42 43; 3519 43 44; 3520 44 45; 3521 46 47; 3522 47 48; 3523 48 49;
3524 49 50; 3525 50 51; 3526 51 52; 3527 52 53; 3528 53 54; 3529 54 55;
3530 55 56; 3531 56 57; 3532 57 58; 3533 58 59; 3534 59 60; 3535 60 61;
3536 61 62; 3537 62 63; 3538 63 64; 3539 64 65; 3540 65 66;
*******************************************************************
INACTIVE MEMBER 1001 TO 1090 3501 TO 3540
*******************************************************************SUPPORTS
SUPPORTS
2 FIXED BUT MX MY MZ
10 FIXED BUT FZ MX MY MZ
15 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ
7 FIXED BUT FX MX MY MZ
*****************************************************************RELEASE
MEMBER RELEASE
401 TO 420 501 509 550 558 566 574 3501 3505 3509 3513 3517 3521 3525 3529 -
3533 3537 START MZ
401 TO 420 516 3504 3508 3512 3516 3520 3524 3528 3532 3536 3540 END MZ
601 621 641 661 681 START MZ
508 557 565 573 581 620 640 660 680 700 END MZ
604 608 612 616 624 628 632 636 644 648 652 656 664 668 672 676 684 688 692 -
696 END MZ
605 609 613 617 625 629 633 637 645 649 653 657 665 669 673 677 685 689 693 -
697 START MZ
450 TO 465 START MZ
450 TO 465 END MZ
****************************************************MATERIAL CONSTANTS
DEFINE MATERIAL START
ISOTROPIC STEEL
E 2e+008
POISSON 0.3
DENSITY 78.5
ALPHA 1.2e-005
DAMP 0.03
ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
E 3.2e+007
POISSON 0.17
DENSITY 0
ALPHA 1.2e-005
DAMP 0.05
END DEFINE MATERIAL
********************************
CONSTANTS
MATERIAL STEEL MEMB 101 TO 110 201 TO 206 401 TO 420 450 TO 465 501 TO 516 -
550 TO 581 601 TO 700
MATERIAL CONCRETE MEMB 1001 TO 1090 3501 TO 3540
****************************************************SECTIONAL PROPERTY
UNIT CM KN
MEMBER PROPERTY INDIAN
***********************************************BOTTOM CHORD1
101 TO 110 PRIS AX 234 IX 1 IY 87567 IZ 93028
**************************************************TOP CHORD1
201 TO 206 PRIS AX 186 IX 1 IY 61278 IZ 29103
**************************************************VERTICAL
401 TO 408 PRIS AX 186 IX 1 IY 97555 IZ 64445
***************************************************DIAGONAL COMPRESSION
409 TO 420 PRIS AX 186 IX 1 IY 25927 IZ 64445
***************************************************DIAGONAL TENSION
*410 413 416 419 PRIS AX 246 IX 1 IY 33326 IZ 83576
***************************************************BRACING
450 TO 465 PRIS AX 90 IX 1 IY 4586 IZ 5337
***************************************************ECB
501 TO 516 PRIS AX 403 IX 1 IY 101943 IZ 360474
***************************************************ICB
550 TO 581 PRIS AX 370 IX 1 IY 52109 IZ 431771
***************************************************STRINGER
601 TO 700 PRIS AX 156 IX 1 IY 2651 IZ 91813
***************************************************CRASH BARRIER
3501 TO 3540 PRIS YD 22 ZD 50
****************************************************FD MEMBER
1001 TO 1090 PRIS YD 22 ZD 159
***************************************************************LOADING
UNIT METER KN
LOAD 1 DL-STEEL
SELFWEIGHT Y -1.25
LOAD 2 DECKSLAB INNER
MEMBER LOAD *inner girder
621 TO 680 UNI GY -14.30
LOAD 3 DECKSLAB OUTER
MEMBER LOAD *outer girder
601 TO 620 681 TO 700 UNI GY -6.86
LOAD 4 SNOW LOAD INNER
MEMBER LOAD
621 TO 680 UNI GY -3.125
LOAD 5 SNOW LOAD OUTER
MEMBER LOAD
601 TO 620 681 TO 700 UNI GY -1.5
**************************************************************************
LOAD COMBINATION 10
1 1.0 2 1.0
**
PERFORM ANALYSIS
FINISH

A1.2 Crash Barrier and wearing coat

A1.3 Wind load

A1.4 Live load

*INACTIVE MEMBER 1001 TO 1090 3501 TO 3540
*******************************************************************SUPPORTS
SUPPORTS
2 FIXED BUT MX MY MZ
10 FIXED BUT FZ MX MY MZ
15 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ
7 FIXED BUT FX MX MY MZ
*****************************************************************RELEASE
MEMBER RELEASE
401 TO 420 501 509 550 558 566 574 3501 3505 3509 3513 3517 3521 3525 3529 -
3533 3537 START MZ
401 TO 420 516 3504 3508 3512 3516 3520 3524 3528 3532 3536 3540 END MZ
601 621 641 661 681 START MZ
508 557 565 573 581 620 640 660 680 700 END MZ
604 608 612 616 624 628 632 636 644 648 652 656 664 668 672 676 684 688 692 -
696 END MZ
605 609 613 617 625 629 633 637 645 649 653 657 665 669 673 677 685 689 693 -
697 START MZ
450 TO 465 START MZ
450 TO 465 END MZ
****************************************************MATERIAL CONSTANTS
DEFINE MATERIAL START
ISOTROPIC STEEL
E 2e+008
POISSON 0.3
DENSITY 78.5
ALPHA 1.2e-005
DAMP 0.03
ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
E 3.2e+007
POISSON 0.17
DENSITY 0
ALPHA 1.2e-005
DAMP 0.05
END DEFINE MATERIAL
********************************
CONSTANTS
MATERIAL STEEL MEMB 101 TO 110 201 TO 206 401 TO 420 450 TO 465 501 TO 516 -
550 TO 581 601 TO 700
MATERIAL CONCRETE MEMB 1001 TO 1090 3501 TO 3540
****************************************************SECTIONAL PROPERTY
UNIT CM KN
MEMBER PROPERTY INDIAN
***********************************************BOTTOM CHORD1
101 TO 110 PRIS AX 234 IX 1 IY 87567 IZ 93028
**************************************************TOP CHORD1
201 TO 206 PRIS AX 186 IX 1 IY 61278 IZ 29103
**************************************************VERTICAL
401 TO 408 PRIS AX 186 IX 1 IY 25927 IZ 64445
***************************************************DIAGONAL COMPRESSION
409 TO 420 PRIS AX 186 IX 1 IY 25927 IZ 64445
***************************************************DIAGONAL TENSION
*410 413 416 419 PRIS AX 246 IX 1 IY 33326 IZ 83576
***************************************************BRACING
450 TO 465 PRIS AX 90 IX 1 IY 4586 IZ 5337
***************************************************ECB
501 TO 516 PRIS AX 1054 IX 1 IY 149489 IZ 1034433
***************************************************ICB
550 TO 581 PRIS AX 1320 IX 1 IY 199915 IZ 1162800
***************************************************STRINGER
601 TO 700 PRIS AX 623 IX 1 IY 20119 IZ 307331
***************************************************CRASH BARRIER
3501 TO 3540 PRIS YD 22 ZD 50
****************************************************FD MEMBER
1001 TO 1090 PRIS YD 22 ZD 159
***************************************************************LOADING
UNIT METER KN
DEFINE MOVING LOAD
***********************************************************
**************************************************70R TRACK
TYPE 1 LOAD 48.125 96.25 96.25 96.25 48.125
DIST 1.1425 1.1425 1.1425 1.1425 WID 1.93
***********************************************************
**************************************************70R WHEEL
TYPE 2 LOAD 102.000 102.000 102.000 102.000 72.000 72.000 48.000
DIST 1.37 3.05 1.37 2.13 1.52 3.96 WID 1.93
***********************************************************
****************************************************CLASS A
TYPE 3 LOAD 16.200 16.200 68.400 68.400 40.800 40.800 40.800 40.800
DIST 1.1 3.2 1.2 4.3 3 3 3 WID 1.8
**********************************************************************
**********************************************************************
**70RT
LOAD 100 MOVING LOAD GENERATION
**min ecc LHS
LOAD GENERATION 99
TYPE 1 -15 0 4.48 XINC 0.32
****************************************
LOAD 200 MOVING LOAD GENERATION
**mid of vehicle at s2
LOAD GENERATION 99
TYPE 1 -15 0 5.06 XINC 0.32
****************************************
LOAD 300 MOVING LOAD GENERATION
**1st wheel at s2
LOAD GENERATION 99
TYPE 1 -15 0 6.06 XINC 0.32
****************************************
LOAD 400 MOVING LOAD GENERATION
**vehicle at mid of s2 and s3
LOAD GENERATION 99
TYPE 1 -15 0 6.28 XINC 0.32
****************************************
LOAD 500 MOVING LOAD GENERATION
**outer wheel at s3
LOAD GENERATION 99
TYPE 1 -15 0 6.5 XINC 0.32
****************************************
LOAD 600 MOVING LOAD GENERATION
**mid of wheel at s3
LOAD GENERATION 99
TYPE 1 -15 0 7.53 XINC 0.32
****************************************
LOAD 700 MOVING LOAD GENERATION
**1st of wheel at s3
LOAD GENERATION 99
TYPE 1 -15 0 8.56 XINC 0.32
****************************************
LOAD 800 MOVING LOAD GENERATION
**outer wheel at s4
LOAD GENERATION 99
TYPE 1 -15 0 9 XINC 0.32
****************************************
LOAD 900 MOVING LOAD GENERATION
**Mid of vehicle at s4
LOAD GENERATION 99
TYPE 1 -15 0 10.03 XINC 0.32
****************************************
LOAD 1000 MOVING LOAD GENERATION
**min. ecc. RHS
LOAD GENERATION 99
TYPE 1 -15 0 10.58 XINC 0.32
********************************************
****************************************70RW
**70Rw
LOAD 1100 MOVING LOAD GENERATION
**min ecc
LOAD GENERATION 99
TYPE 1 -15 0 4.36 XINC 0.32
****************************************
LOAD 1200 MOVING LOAD GENERATION
**1st wheel at s2
LOAD GENERATION 99
TYPE 1 -15 0 5.93 XINC 0.32
****************************************
LOAD 1300 MOVING LOAD GENERATION
**mid of vehicle at s2
LOAD GENERATION 99
TYPE 1 -15 0 4.965 XINC 0.32
****************************************
LOAD 1400 MOVING LOAD GENERATION
**vehicle at mid of s2 and s3
LOAD GENERATION 99
TYPE 1 -15 0 6.215 XINC 0.32
****************************************
LOAD 1500 MOVING LOAD GENERATION
**outer wheel at s3
LOAD GENERATION 99
TYPE 1 -15 0 6.5 XINC 0.32
****************************************
LOAD 1600 MOVING LOAD GENERATION
**mid of vehicle at s3
LOAD GENERATION 99
TYPE 1 -15 0 7.465 XINC 0.32
****************************************
LOAD 1700 MOVING LOAD GENERATION
**1st wheel of vehicle at s3
LOAD GENERATION 99
TYPE 1 -15 0 8.43 XINC 0.32
****************************************
LOAD 1800 MOVING LOAD GENERATION
**Outer wheel at s4
LOAD GENERATION 99
TYPE 1 -15 0 9 XINC 0.32
****************************************
LOAD 1900 MOVING LOAD GENERATION
**Mid of vehicle at s4
LOAD GENERATION 99
TYPE 1 -15 0 9.965 XINC 0.32
****************************************
LOAD 2000 MOVING LOAD GENERATION
**min ecc (RHS)
LOAD GENERATION 99
TYPE 1 -15 0 10.57 XINC 0.32
********************************************
******************************************CA
LOAD 2100 MOVING LOAD GENERATION
**min ecc
LOAD GENERATION 99
TYPE 3 -20 0 3 XINC 0.32
****************************************
LOAD 2200 MOVING LOAD GENERATION
**1st wheel at s1
LOAD GENERATION 99
TYPE 3 -20 0 3.3 XINC 0.32
****************************************
LOAD 2300 MOVING LOAD GENERATION
**vehicle at mid of s1 and s2
LOAD GENERATION 99
TYPE 3 -20 0 3.65 XINC 0.32
****************************************
LOAD 2400 MOVING LOAD GENERATION
**outer wheel at s2
LOAD GENERATION 99
TYPE 3 -20 0 4 XINC 0.32
****************************************
LOAD 2500 MOVING LOAD GENERATION
**vehicle mid at s2
LOAD GENERATION 99
TYPE 3 -20 0 5.15 XINC 0.32
****************************************
LOAD 2600 MOVING LOAD GENERATION
**1st wheel at s2
LOAD GENERATION 99
TYPE 3 -20 0 5.8 XINC 0.32
****************************************
LOAD 2700 MOVING LOAD GENERATION
**vehicle at centre of s2 and s3
LOAD GENERATION 99
TYPE 3 -20 0 6.15 XINC 0.32
****************************************
LOAD 2800 MOVING LOAD GENERATION
**outer wheel at s3
LOAD GENERATION 99
TYPE 3 -20 0 6.5 XINC 0.32
****************************************
LOAD 3100 MOVING LOAD GENERATION
**centre of vehicle at s3
LOAD GENERATION 99
TYPE 3 -20 0 7.4 XINC 0.32
****************************************
LOAD 3200 MOVING LOAD GENERATION
**1st wheel at s3
LOAD GENERATION 99
TYPE 3 -20 0 8.3 XINC 0.32
****************************************
LOAD 3300 MOVING LOAD GENERATION
**vehicle at centre of s3 and s4
LOAD GENERATION 99
TYPE 3 -20 0 8.65 XINC 0.32
****************************************
LOAD 3400 MOVING LOAD GENERATION
**outer wheel at s4
LOAD GENERATION 99
TYPE 3 -20 0 9 XINC 0.32
****************************************
LOAD 3500 MOVING LOAD GENERATION
**centre of vehicle at s4
LOAD GENERATION 99
TYPE 3 -20 0 9.9 XINC 0.32
****************************************
LOAD 3600 MOVING LOAD GENERATION
**1st wheel at s4
LOAD GENERATION 99
TYPE 3 -20 0 10.8 XINC 0.32
****************************************
LOAD 3700 MOVING LOAD GENERATION
**vehicle at centre of s4 and s5
LOAD GENERATION 99
TYPE 3 -20 0 11.15 XINC 0.32
****************************************
LOAD 3800 MOVING LOAD GENERATION
**outer wheel at s5
LOAD GENERATION 99
TYPE 3 -20 0 11.5 XINC 0.32
****************************************
LOAD 3900 MOVING LOAD GENERATION
**min ecc RHS
LOAD GENERATION 99
TYPE 3 -20 0 11.8 XINC 0.32
********************************************
******************************************CA-2LANE
LOAD 4000 MOVING LOAD GENERATION
LOAD GENERATION 99
TYPE 3 -20 0 3 XINC 0.32
TYPE 3 -20 0 6.5 XINC 0.32
****************************************
LOAD 4100 MOVING LOAD GENERATION
LOAD GENERATION 99
TYPE 3 -20 0 3.3 XINC 0.32
TYPE 3 -20 0 6.8 XINC 0.32
****************************************
LOAD 4200 MOVING LOAD GENERATION
LOAD GENERATION 99
TYPE 3 -20 0 3.65 XINC 0.32
TYPE 3 -20 0 7.15 XINC 0.32
****************************************
LOAD 4300 MOVING LOAD GENERATION
LOAD GENERATION 99
TYPE 3 -20 0 4 XINC 0.32
TYPE 3 -20 0 7.5 XINC 0.32
****************************************
LOAD 4400 MOVING LOAD GENERATION
LOAD GENERATION 99
TYPE 3 -20 0 4.9 XINC 0.32
TYPE 3 -20 0 8.4 XINC 0.32
****************************************
LOAD 4500 MOVING LOAD GENERATION
LOAD GENERATION 99
TYPE 3 -20 0 5.8 XINC 0.32
TYPE 3 -20 0 9.3 XINC 0.32
****************************************
LOAD 4600 MOVING LOAD GENERATION
LOAD GENERATION 99
TYPE 3 -20 0 6.15 XINC 0.32
TYPE 3 -20 0 9.65 XINC 0.32
****************************************
LOAD 4700 MOVING LOAD GENERATION
LOAD GENERATION 99
TYPE 3 -20 0 6.5 XINC 0.32
TYPE 3 -20 0 10 XINC 0.32
****************************************
LOAD 4800 MOVING LOAD GENERATION
LOAD GENERATION 99
TYPE 3 -20 0 7.4 XINC 0.32
TYPE 3 -20 0 10.9 XINC 0.32
****************************************
LOAD 4900 MOVING LOAD GENERATION
LOAD GENERATION 99
TYPE 3 -20 0 8.3 XINC 0.32
TYPE 3 -20 0 11.8 XINC 0.32
****************************************
************************************************** 3 LANE CLASS A
LOAD 5000 MOVING LOAD GENERATION
LOAD GENERATION 99
TYPE 3 -20 0 3 XINC 0.32
TYPE 3 -20 0 6.5 XINC 0.32
TYPE 3 -20 0 10 XINC 0.32
***************************************
LOAD 5100 MOVING LOAD GENERATION
LOAD GENERATION 99
TYPE 3 -20 0 3.3 XINC 0.32
TYPE 3 -20 0 6.8 XINC 0.32
TYPE 3 -20 0 10.3 XINC 0.32
***************************************
LOAD 5200 MOVING LOAD GENERATION
LOAD GENERATION 99
TYPE 3 -20 0 3.65 XINC 0.32
TYPE 3 -20 0 7.15 XINC 0.32
TYPE 3 -20 0 10.65 XINC 0.32
***************************************
LOAD 5300 MOVING LOAD GENERATION
LOAD GENERATION 99
TYPE 3 -20 0 4 XINC 0.32
TYPE 3 -20 0 7.5 XINC 0.32
TYPE 3 -20 0 11 XINC 0.32
***************************************
LOAD 5400 MOVING LOAD GENERATION
LOAD GENERATION 99
TYPE 3 -20 0 4.8 XINC 0.32
TYPE 3 -20 0 8.3 XINC 0.32
TYPE 3 -20 0 11.8 XINC 0.32
***************************************************CLASS A 1 LANE + 70R W
LOAD 5500 MOVING LOAD GENERATION
LOAD GENERATION 99
TYPE 3 -20 0 3 XINC 0.32
TYPE 2 -15 0 6.81 XINC 0.32
****************************************
LOAD 5600 MOVING LOAD GENERATION
LOAD GENERATION 99
TYPE 2 -15 0 4.36 XINC 0.32
TYPE 3 -20 0 9.6 XINC 0.32
***************************************************CLASS A 1 LANE + 70R T
LOAD 5700 MOVING LOAD GENERATION
LOAD GENERATION 99
TYPE 3 -20 0 3 XINC 0.32
TYPE 1 -15 0 6.93 XINC 0.32
****************************************
LOAD 5800 MOVING LOAD GENERATION
LOAD GENERATION 99
TYPE 1 -15 0 4.48 XINC 0.32
TYPE 3 -20 0 9.6 XINC 0.32
PERFORM ANALYSIS PRINT LOAD DATA
***********************************************************************************
FINISH

A1.5 Seismec
*INACTIVE MEMBER 1001 TO 1090 3501 TO 3540
*******************************************************************SUPPORTS
SUPPORTS
2 FIXED BUT MX MY MZ
10 FIXED BUT FZ MX MY MZ
15 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ
7 FIXED BUT FX MX MY MZ
*****************************************************************RELEASE
*MEMBER RELEASE
*401 TO 420 501 509 550 558 566 574 3501 3505 3509 3513 3517 3521 3525 3529 -
*3533 3537 START MZ
*401 TO 420 516 3504 3508 3512 3516 3520 3524 3528 3532 3536 3540 END MZ
*601 621 641 661 681 START MZ
*508 557 565 573 581 620 640 660 680 700 END MZ
*604 608 612 616 624 628 632 636 644 648 652 656 664 668 672 676 684 688 692 -
*696 END MZ
*605 609 613 617 625 629 633 637 645 649 653 657 665 669 673 677 685 689 693 -
*697 START MZ
*450 TO 465 START MZ
*450 TO 465 END MZ
****************************************************MATERIAL CONSTANTS
DEFINE MATERIAL START
ISOTROPIC STEEL
E 2e+008
POISSON 0.3
DENSITY 78.5
ALPHA 1.2e-005
DAMP 0.03
ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
E 3.2e+007
POISSON 0.17
DENSITY 0
ALPHA 1.2e-005
DAMP 0.05
END DEFINE MATERIAL
********************************
CONSTANTS
MATERIAL STEEL MEMB 101 TO 110 201 TO 206 401 TO 420 450 TO 465 501 TO 516 -
550 TO 581 601 TO 700
MATERIAL CONCRETE MEMB 1001 TO 1090 3501 TO 3540
****************************************************SECTIONAL PROPERTY
UNIT CM KN
MEMBER PROPERTY INDIAN
***********************************************BOTTOM CHORD1
101 TO 110 PRIS AX 234 IX 1 IY 87567 IZ 93028
**************************************************TOP CHORD1
201 TO 206 PRIS AX 186 IX 1 IY 61278 IZ 29103
**************************************************VERTICAL
401 TO 408 PRIS AX 186 IX 1 IY 25927 IZ 64445
***************************************************DIAGONAL COMPRESSION
409 TO 420 PRIS AX 186 IX 1 IY 25927 IZ 64445
***************************************************DIAGONAL TENSION
*410 413 416 419 PRIS AX 246 IX 1 IY 33326 IZ 83576
***************************************************BRACING
450 TO 465 PRIS AX 90 IX 1 IY 4586 IZ 5337
***************************************************ECB
501 TO 516 PRIS AX 1054 IX 1 IY 149489 IZ 1034433
***************************************************ICB
550 TO 581 PRIS AX 1320 IX 1 IY 199915 IZ 1162800
***************************************************STRINGER
601 TO 700 PRIS AX 623 IX 1 IY 20119 IZ 307331
***************************************************CRASH BARRIER
3501 TO 3540 PRIS YD 22 ZD 50
****************************************************FD MEMBER
1001 TO 1090 PRIS YD 22 ZD 159
***************************************************************LOADING
UNIT METER KN
LOAD 101 LS- DL1
SELFWEIGHT X 0.432
JOINT LOAD
67 88 109 130 151 87 108 129 150 171 FX 16.377
71 92 113 134 155 75 96 117 138 159 79 100 121 142 163 83 104 125 146 167 -
FX 32.754
**
LOAD 201 TS- DL1
SELFWEIGHT Z 0.432
JOINT LOAD
67 88 109 130 151 87 108 129 150 171 FZ 16.377
71 92 113 134 155 75 96 117 138 159 79 100 121 142 163 83 104 125 146 167 -
FZ 32.754
**
LOAD 301 VS- DL1
SELFWEIGHT Y -0.288
JOINT LOAD
67 88 109 130 151 87 108 129 150 171 FY -10.9074
71 92 113 134 155 75 96 117 138 159 79 100 121 142 163 83 104 125 146 167 -
FY -21.8148
**********************************************************************
******************************************************************SIDL
*******************************************************************CB
LOAD 401 LS-CB
JOINT LOAD
25 46 45 66 FX 11.448
29 33 37 41 62 58 54 50 FX 22.896
LOAD 501 TS-CB
JOINT LOAD
25 46 45 66 FZ 11.448
29 33 37 41 62 58 54 50 FZ 22.896
LOAD 601 VS-CB
JOINT LOAD
25 46 45 66 FY -7.632
29 33 37 41 62 58 54 50 FY -15.264
*******************************************************************WC
LOAD 701 LS-WC
JOINT LOAD
67 88 109 130 151 87 108 129 150 171 FX 6.2964
71 92 113 134 155 75 96 117 138 159 79 100 121 142 163 83 104 125 146 167 -
FX 12.5928
LOAD 801 TS-WC
JOINT LOAD
67 88 109 130 151 87 108 129 150 171 FZ 6.2964
71 92 113 134 155 75 96 117 138 159 79 100 121 142 163 83 104 125 146 167 -
FZ 12.5928
LOAD 901 VS-WC
JOINT LOAD
67 88 109 130 151 87 108 129 150 171 FY -4.1976
71 92 113 134 155 75 96 117 138 159 79 100 121 142 163 83 104 125 146 167 -
FY -8.3952
**********************************************************************SNOW LOAD
LOAD 110 LS-SL
JOINT LOAD
67 88 109 130 151 87 108 129 150 171 FX 3.5934
71 92 113 134 155 75 96 117 138 159 79 100 121 142 163 83 104 125 146 167 -
FX 7.1868
LOAD 120 TS-SL
JOINT LOAD
67 88 109 130 151 87 108 129 150 171 FZ 3.5934
71 92 113 134 155 75 96 117 138 159 79 100 121 142 163 83 104 125 146 167 -
FZ 7.1868
LOAD 130 VS-SL
JOINT LOAD
67 88 109 130 151 87 108 129 150 171 FY -2.385
71 92 113 134 155 75 96 117 138 159 79 100 121 142 163 83 104 125 146 167 -
FY -4.77
********************************************************************************
LOAD 140 LOADTYPE None TITLE EQX-LS *****TRACK
MEMBER LOAD
1011 CON GX 4.47 1.58
1005 CON GX 12.86 1.58
1010 CON GX 4.47 2.15
1004 CON GX 12.86 2.15
1011 CON GX 33.83 1.58
1005 CON GX 0.82 1.58
1010 CON GX 33.83 2.15
1004 CON GX 0.82 2.15
1017 CON GX 24.08 1.58
1011 CON GX 10.57 1.58
1016 CON GX 24.08 2.15
1010 CON GX 10.57 2.15
555 CON GX 14.33 1.58
1017 CON GX 20.32 1.58
554 CON GX 14.33 2.15
1016 CON GX 20.32 2.15
1023 CON GX 2.29 1.58
555 CON GX 15.04 1.58
1022 CON GX 2.29 2.15
554 CON GX 15.04 2.15
LOAD 150 LOADTYPE None TITLE EQX-TS
MEMBER LOAD
1011 CON GZ 4.47 1.58
1005 CON GZ 12.86 1.58
1010 CON GZ 4.47 2.15
1004 CON GZ 12.86 2.15
1011 CON GZ 33.83 1.58
1005 CON GZ 0.82 1.58
1010 CON GZ 33.83 2.15
1004 CON GZ 0.82 2.15
1017 CON GZ 24.08 1.58
1011 CON GZ 10.57 1.58
1016 CON GZ 24.08 2.15
1010 CON GZ 10.57 2.15
555 CON GZ 14.33 1.58
1017 CON GZ 20.32 1.58
554 CON GZ 14.33 2.15
1016 CON GZ 20.32 2.15
1023 CON GZ 2.29 1.58
555 CON GZ 15.04 1.58
1022 CON GZ 2.29 2.15
554 CON GZ 15.04 2.15

LOAD 160 LOADTYPE None TITLE EQX-VS

MEMBER LOAD
1011 CON GY -2.98 1.58
1005 CON GY -8.57 1.58
1010 CON GY -2.98 2.15
1004 CON GY -8.57 2.15
1011 CON GY -22.56 1.58
1005 CON GY -0.54 1.58
1010 CON GY -22.56 2.15
1004 CON GY -0.54 2.15
1017 CON GY -16.05 1.58
1011 CON GY -7.05 1.58
1016 CON GY -16.05 2.15
1010 CON GY -7.05 2.15
555 CON GY -9.55 1.58
1017 CON GY -13.55 1.58
554 CON GY -9.55 2.15
1016 CON GY -13.55 2.15
1023 CON GY -1.53 1.58
555 CON GY -10.02 1.58
1022 CON GY -1.53 2.15
554 CON GY -10.02 2.15

LOAD 404 LOADTYPE None TITLE EQX-LS *** WHEEL

MEMBER LOAD
1002 CON GX 5.43 1.5
503 CON GX 0.40 1.5
601 CON GX 4.37 1.48
3501 CON GX 1.46 1.48
1008 CON GX 3.63 1.5
1002 CON GX 2.20 1.5
602 CON GX 4.37 0.99
3502 CON GX 1.46 0.99
552 CON GX 15.64 1.5
1014 CON GX 8.98 1.5
604 CON GX 18.47 1.01
3504 CON GX 6.16 1.01
1020 CON GX 9.60 1.5
552 CON GX 15.02 1.5
605 CON GX 18.47 0.62
3505 CON GX 6.16 0.62
560 CON GX 1.39 1.5
1032 CON GX 13.30 1.5
608 CON GX 11.02 0.15
3508 CON GX 3.67 0.15
1038 CON GX 14.41 1.5
560 CON GX 0.28 1.5
609 CON GX 11.02 1.56
3509 CON GX 3.67 1.56
1050 CON GX 12.75 1.5
1044 CON GX 1.94 1.5
611 CON GX 11.02 1.38
3511 CON GX 3.67 1.38
1056 CON GX 11.09 1.5
568 CON GX 3.60 1.5
613 CON GX 11.02 1.2
3513 CON GX 3.67 1.2
1022 CON GX 2.77 0.31
554 CON GX 33.95 0.31
1021 CON GX 2.77 0.88
553 CON GX 33.95 0.88
1022 CON GX 34.41 0.31
554 CON GX 2.31 0.31
1021 CON GX 34.41 0.88
553 CON GX 2.31 0.88
1034 CON GX 31.41 0.31
1028 CON GX 5.31 0.31
1033 CON GX 31.41 0.88
1027 CON GX 5.31 0.88
562 CON GX 26.33 0.31
1034 CON GX 10.39 0.31
561 CON GX 26.33 0.88
1033 CON GX 10.39 0.88
1046 CON GX 1.47 0.31
1040 CON GX 24.45 0.31
1045 CON GX 1.47 0.88
1039 CON GX 24.45 0.88
1046 CON GX 25.92 0.31
1045 CON GX 25.92 0.88
1058 CON GX 8.69 0.31
570 CON GX 8.59 0.31
1057 CON GX 8.69 0.88
569 CON GX 8.59 0.88

LOAD 405 LOADTYPE None TITLE EQX-TS

MEMBER LOAD
1002 CON GZ 5.43 1.5
503 CON GZ 0.40 1.5
601 CON GZ 4.37 1.48
3501 CON GZ 1.46 1.48
1008 CON GZ 3.63 1.5
1002 CON GZ 2.20 1.5
602 CON GZ 4.37 0.99
3502 CON GZ 1.46 0.99
552 CON GZ 15.64 1.5
1014 CON GZ 8.98 1.5
604 CON GZ 18.47 1.01
3504 CON GZ 6.16 1.01
1020 CON GZ 9.60 1.5
552 CON GZ 15.02 1.5
605 CON GZ 18.47 0.62
3505 CON GZ 6.16 0.62
560 CON GZ 1.39 1.5
1032 CON GZ 13.30 1.5
608 CON GZ 11.02 0.15
3508 CON GZ 3.67 0.15
1038 CON GZ 14.41 1.5
560 CON GZ 0.28 1.5
609 CON GZ 11.02 1.56
3509 CON GZ 3.67 1.56
1050 CON GZ 12.75 1.5
1044 CON GZ 1.94 1.5
611 CON GZ 11.02 1.38
3511 CON GZ 3.67 1.38
1056 CON GZ 11.09 1.5
568 CON GZ 3.60 1.5
613 CON GZ 11.02 1.2
3513 CON GZ 3.67 1.2
1022 CON GZ 2.77 0.31
554 CON GZ 33.95 0.31
1021 CON GZ 2.77 0.88
553 CON GZ 33.95 0.88
1022 CON GZ 34.41 0.31
554 CON GZ 2.31 0.31
1021 CON GZ 34.41 0.88
553 CON GZ 2.31 0.88
1034 CON GZ 31.41 0.31
1028 CON GZ 5.31 0.31
1033 CON GZ 31.41 0.88
1027 CON GZ 5.31 0.88
562 CON GZ 26.33 0.31
1034 CON GZ 10.39 0.31
561 CON GZ 26.33 0.88
1033 CON GZ 10.39 0.88
1046 CON GZ 1.47 0.31
1040 CON GZ 24.45 0.31
1045 CON GZ 1.47 0.88
1039 CON GZ 24.45 0.88
1046 CON GZ 25.92 0.31
1045 CON GZ 25.92 0.88
1058 CON GZ 8.69 0.31
570 CON GZ 8.59 0.31
1057 CON GZ 8.69 0.88
569 CON GZ 8.59 0.88

LOAD 406 LOADTYPE None TITLE EQX-VS

MEMBER LOAD
1002 CON GY -3.62 1.5
503 CON GY -0.27 1.5
601 CON GY -2.92 1.48
3501 CON GY -0.97 1.48
1008 CON GY -2.42 1.5
1002 CON GY -1.47 1.5
602 CON GY -2.92 0.99
3502 CON GY -0.97 0.99
552 CON GY -10.43 1.5
1014 CON GY -5.99 1.5
604 CON GY -12.31 1.01
3504 CON GY -4.10 1.01
1020 CON GY -6.40 1.5
552 CON GY -10.01 1.5
605 CON GY -12.31 0.62
3505 CON GY -4.10 0.62
560 CON GY -0.92 1.5
1032 CON GY -8.87 1.5
608 CON GY -7.34 0.15
3508 CON GY -2.45 0.15
1038 CON GY -9.61 1.5
560 CON GY -0.18 1.5
609 CON GY -7.34 1.56
3509 CON GY -2.45 1.56
1050 CON GY -8.50 1.5
1044 CON GY -1.29 1.5
611 CON GY -7.34 1.38
3511 CON GY -2.45 1.38
1056 CON GY -7.39 1.5
568 CON GY -2.40 1.5
613 CON GY -7.34 1.2
3513 CON GY -2.45 1.2
1022 CON GY -1.85 0.31
554 CON GY -22.63 0.31
1021 CON GY -1.85 0.88
553 CON GY -22.63 0.88
1022 CON GY -22.94 0.31
554 CON GY -1.54 0.31
1021 CON GY -22.94 0.88
553 CON GY -1.54 0.88
1034 CON GY -20.94 0.31
1028 CON GY -3.54 0.31
1033 CON GY -20.94 0.88
1027 CON GY -3.54 0.88
562 CON GY -17.55 0.31
1034 CON GY -6.93 0.31
561 CON GY -17.55 0.88
1033 CON GY -6.93 0.88
1046 CON GY -0.98 0.31
1040 CON GY -16.30 0.31
1045 CON GY -0.98 0.88
1039 CON GY -16.30 0.88
1046 CON GY -17.28 0.31
1045 CON GY -17.28 0.88
1058 CON GY -5.80 0.31
570 CON GY -5.72 0.31
1057 CON GY -5.80 0.88
569 CON GY -5.72 0.88

*******************************************COMBINATIONS
*************************************************************DEAD LOAD
LOAD COMB 1 DL1
101 1.0 201 0.3 301 0.3
LOAD COMB 2 DL2
101 0.3 201 1.0 301 0.3
LOAD COMB 3 DL3
101 0.3 201 0.3 301 1.0
**********************************************************************
**************************************************************SNOW LOAD
LOAD COMB 4 SL4
110 1.0 120 0.3 130 0.3
LOAD COMB 5 SL5
110 0.3 120 1.0 130 0.3
LOAD COMB 6 SL6
110 0.3 120 0.3 130 1.0
**********************************************************CRASH BARRIER
LOAD COMB 7 CB7
401 1.0 501 0.3 601 0.3
LOAD COMB 8 CB8
401 0.3 501 1.0 601 0.3
LOAD COMB 9 CB9
401 0.3 501 0.3 601 1.0
**********************************************************************
**********************************************************WEARING COAT
LOAD COMB 10 WC10
701 1.0 801 0.3 901 0.3
LOAD COMB 11 WC11
701 0.3 801 1.0 901 0.3
LOAD COMB 12 WC12
701 0.3 801 0.3 901 1.0
**********************************************************************
*************************************************************LIVE LOAD TRACK
LOAD COMB 13 LL13 **TRACK
140 1.0 150 0.3 160 0.3
LOAD COMB 14 LL14
140 0.3 150 1.0 160 0.3
LOAD COMB 15 LL15
140 0.3 150 0.3 160 1.0
********************************************************************** LIVE LOAD WHEEL
LOAD COMB 16 LL16 **WHEEL
404 1.0 405 0.3 406 0.3
LOAD COMB 17 LL17
404 0.3 405 1.0 406 0.3
LOAD COMB 18 LL18
404 0.3 405 0.3 406 1.0
**********************************************************************
****
PERFORM ANALYSIS
**
FINISH

A1.6 Jacking
*INACTIVE MEMBER 1001 TO 1090 3501 TO 3540
*******************************************************************SUPPORTS
SUPPORTS
67 87 151 171 PINNED
*****************************************************************RELEASE
MEMBER RELEASE
401 TO 420 501 509 550 558 566 574 3501 3505 3509 3513 3517 3521 3525 3529 -
3533 3537 START MZ
401 TO 420 516 3504 3508 3512 3516 3520 3524 3528 3532 3536 3540 END MZ
601 621 641 661 681 START MZ
508 557 565 573 581 620 640 660 680 700 END MZ
604 608 612 616 624 628 632 636 644 648 652 656 664 668 672 676 684 688 692 -
696 END MZ
605 609 613 617 625 629 633 637 645 649 653 657 665 669 673 677 685 689 693 -
697 START MZ
450 TO 465 START MZ
450 TO 465 END MZ
****************************************************MATERIAL CONSTANTS
DEFINE MATERIAL START
ISOTROPIC STEEL
E 2e+008
POISSON 0.3
DENSITY 78.5
ALPHA 1.2e-005
DAMP 0.03
ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
E 3.2e+007
POISSON 0.17
DENSITY 0
ALPHA 1.2e-005
DAMP 0.05
END DEFINE MATERIAL
********************************
CONSTANTS
MATERIAL STEEL MEMB 101 TO 110 201 TO 206 401 TO 420 450 TO 465 501 TO 516 -
550 TO 581 601 TO 700
MATERIAL CONCRETE MEMB 1001 TO 1090 3501 TO 3540
****************************************************SECTIONAL PROPERTY
UNIT CM KN
MEMBER PROPERTY INDIAN
***********************************************BOTTOM CHORD1
101 TO 110 PRIS AX 234 IX 1 IY 87567 IZ 93028
**************************************************TOP CHORD1
201 TO 206 PRIS AX 186 IX 1 IY 61278 IZ 29103
**************************************************VERTICAL
401 TO 408 PRIS AX 186 IX 1 IY 25927 IZ 64445
***************************************************DIAGONAL COMPRESSION
409 TO 420 PRIS AX 186 IX 1 IY 25927 IZ 64445
***************************************************DIAGONAL TENSION
*410 413 416 419 PRIS AX 246 IX 1 IY 33326 IZ 83576
***************************************************BRACING
450 TO 465 PRIS AX 90 IX 1 IY 4586 IZ 5337
***************************************************ECB
501 TO 516 PRIS AX 1054 IX 1 IY 149489 IZ 1034433
***************************************************ICB
550 TO 581 PRIS AX 1320 IX 1 IY 199915 IZ 1162800
***************************************************STRINGER
601 TO 700 PRIS AX 623 IX 1 IY 20119 IZ 307331
***************************************************CRASH BARRIER
3501 TO 3540 PRIS YD 22 ZD 50
****************************************************FD MEMBER
1001 TO 1090 PRIS YD 22 ZD 159
***************************************************************LOADING
UNIT METER KN
LOAD 1 DL-STEEL
SELFWEIGHT Y -1.25
LOAD 2 DECKSLAB INNER
MEMBER LOAD *inner girder
621 TO 680 UNI GY -14.30
LOAD 3 DECKSLAB OUTER
MEMBER LOAD *outer girder
601 TO 620 681 TO 700 UNI GY -6.86
LOAD 4 CB
MEMBER LOAD
3501 TO 3540 UNI GY -10
LOAD 5 WC INNER
MEMBER LOAD
621 TO 680 UNI GY -5.50
LOAD 6 WC OUTER
MEMBER LOAD
601 TO 620 681 TO 700 UNI GY -2.64
**
LOAD COMBINATION 10
1 1.0 2 1.0
**
PERFORM ANALYSIS
FINISH
Chapter - 5
Design of Bottom Chord

5.1 Bottom Chord - B1

gap = 10 D= 500
Yt = 250
D= Yb = 250
500 Zt = 250
Zb = 250
500 A= 23424
Iy = 875669632
Iz = 930276352
extra plate top= 0 0
top plate = 500 12 Zzz = 3721105
web plate left = 12 476 Zyy = 3502679
web plate right = 12 476
bottom plate = 500 12
extra plate bottom= 0 0

A ycg @ top Ay zcg @ cntr Iy (own) Iy (Ar2) Iz (own) Iz (Ar2)

0 0 0 0 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00
6000 6 36000 0 1.25E+08 0.00E+00 7.20E+04 3.57E+08
5712 250 1428000 234 6.85E+04 3.13E+08 1.08E+08 0.00E+00
5712 250 1428000 234 6.85E+04 3.13E+08 1.08E+08 0.00E+00
6000 494 2964000 0 1.25E+08 0.00E+00 7.20E+04 3.57E+08
0 500 0 0 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00

Design of various members are presented in following sections. Forces caused by different
loads for designing of members has been presented using following legends:

DL - S/W of Steel and Deck Slab WL1 - Wind load without Live Load
SL 1 - Snow Load - 250mm thick WL2 - Wind load with Live Load
SL 2 - Snow Load - 500mm thick FPLL - Footpath Live Load
SL 3 - Snow Load - 600mm thick LL - Live Load with Impact
SIDL1 - Crash Barrier
SIDL2 - Wearing Coat

Normal Fx kN Fy kN Fz kN Mx kNm My kNm Mz kNm

DL 469 8 11 0 44 7
SL 1 52 0 1 0 5 2
SL 2 104 1 3 0 10 4
SL 3 125 1 3 0 12 5
SIDL1 52 1 1 0 6 4
SIDL2 43 1 1 0 5 3
WL1 103 2 8 0 15 9
WL2 90 2 8 0 14 8
CA+70RW 270 8 8 0 30 38
CA+70RT 150 7 4 0 15 34
LL - SPV 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seismic Fx kN Fy kN Fz kN Mx kNm My kNm Mz kNm
DL 391 4 24 0 75 10
SL 1 41 0 2 0 8 1
SL 2 82 1 5 0 17 3
SL 3 99 1 6 0 20 3
SIDL1 52 0 3 0 10 2
SIDL2 72 1 4 0 15 2
CA+70RW 193 2 13 0 44 10
CA+70RT 94 2 5 0 17 7

ULS - Normal Combination

Loads LC1 LC2 LC3 LC4 LC5

Loads LC6 LC7 LC8 LC9 LC10

DL 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35
SL 1 250mm 1.35 1.35
SL 2 500mm 1.35 1.35
SL 3 600mm
SIDL1 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35
SIDL2 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75
WL1 0.9 1.5 0.9 1.5
WL2
CA+70RW
CA+70RT
LL- SPV 1.15
ULS - Seismic Combination
Loads LC11 LC12 LC13 LC14 LC15
Dead Load 1.35 1.35 1.35
SL 1 1.35
SL 2 1.35
SL 3 1.35
Crash Barrier 1.35 1.35 1.35
Wearing Coat 1.75 1.75 1.75
CA+70RW 0.2
CA+70RT 0.2
Seismic Force 1.5 1.5 1.5

Load Fx kN Fy kN Fz kN Mx kNm My kNm Mz kNm

LC1 1333 28 39 0 140 88
LC2 1292 26 41 0 138 79
LC3 1224 27 35 0 123 84
LC4 1225 25 38 0 126 77
LC5 1100 17 36 0 114 41
LC6 940 16 28 0 96 32
LC7 1002 17 33 0 105 37
LC8 1010 16 30 0 102 35
LC9 1072 17 35 0 112 40
LC10 777 13 19 0 75 21
LC11 2437 31 116 0 397 89
LC12 2483 32 117 0 401 91
LC13 2481 30 117 0 401 85
LC14 0 0 0 0 0 0
LC15 0 0 0 0 0 0

critical load combination is adopted fro the designing of the member

Axial Shear Moment

Load
Force Fy My Mz
Ultimate Limit State - Basic Combination
-2483 32 401 91

design governing criteria -

combined axial (tensile) force and bending moment (IRC24) 510.3
material -
grade of structural steel = E 350 (Fe 490) BO
ultimate tensile stress fu = 490
yield stress fy = 350
partial safety factor gml = 1.25
gmo = 1.10

classification of cross section -

Є = (250/fy)^0.5 = 0.85
(b/tf)/Є for compression flange = 49.3
class of compression flange = semi compact
(d/tw)/Є for web = 24.7
class of web = semi compact
so, class of section = semi compact

for web connected to flange along both edge - transverse stiffner not required

for safe section = (N/Nd) + (M/Md) < 1

shear strength -
plastic shear resistance Vp = Av fyw/ √3
= 2308
(d/tw)/Є for web = < 67
shear buckling shear resistance = not susceptible
so, shear strength = 2099

applied shear force V = 32

60% of shear strength = 1259
so, section is in absence of high shear force

factored applied forces -

axial force N = -2483
moment along major axis Mz = 91
moment along minor axis My = 401

design strength in tension - (IRC24) 506.1

governed by yeilding of gross section
Ag = 23424
Tdg = -7453
governed by rupture of critical section
An = 23424
Tdn = -8264
design strength Nd = -7453
design strength in bending - (IRC24) 509.2.1.2

section modulus, along major axis Zzz = 3721105

section modulus, along minor axis Zyy = 3502679
design strength, along major axis Mdz = 1184
design strength, along minor axis Mdy = 1114

(N/Nd) + (Mz/Mdz)+(My/Mdy) = 0.77 safe

overall member strength - (IRC24) 510.3.2.1

M, factored applied moment = 91

T, factored applied tension = -2483
A, area of cross section = 23424
Zec, elastic section modulus of the section with
= 3721105
respect to extreme compression fibre
ψ = 0.8 if T and M vary independently or otherwise = 0.8
=1
reduced effective moment Meff = -224.69
support to support distance of bottom chord = 6.36
KL/r (Table 9 of IRC 24 ) = 32.9
hf/tf = 40.7
fcrb from table 11 = 2139
fbd from table 10b = 256
bending strength due to lateral torsion buckling Md = 953 safe
Chapter - 6
Design of Top Chord

6.1 Top Chord - T1

gap = 10 D= 300
D= Yt = 150
300 Yb = 150
Zt = 250
Zb = 250
500 A= 18624
Iy = 612783232
Iz = 291025152

top plate = 500 12 Zzz = 1940168

web plate left = 12 276 Zyy = 2451133
web plate right = 12 276
bottom plate = 500 12

A ycg @ top Ay zcg @ cntr Iy (own) Iy (Ar2) Iz (own) Iz (Ar2)

6000 6 36000 0 1.25E+08 0.00E+00 7.20E+04 1.24E+08
3312 150 496800 234 3.97E+04 1.81E+08 2.10E+07 0.00E+00
3312 150 496800 234 3.97E+04 1.81E+08 2.10E+07 0.00E+00
6000 294 1764000 0 1.25E+08 0.00E+00 7.20E+04 1.24E+08

Design of various members are presented in following sections. Forces caused by different
loads for designing of members has been presented using following legends:

Normal Fx kN Fy kN Fz kN Mx kNm My kNm Mz kNm

DL 546 6 0 0 1 3
SL 1 62 0 0 0 0 0
SL 2 124 0 0 0 0 1
SL 3 148 0 0 0 0 1
SIDL1 132 0 0 0 0 1
SIDL2 109 0 0 0 0 1
WL1 157 1 6 0 8 4
WL2 135 1 5 0 8 3
CA+70RW 749 1 0 0 2 6
CA+70RT 437 1 0 0 1 4
LL-SPV 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seismic Fx kN Fy kN Fz kN Mx kNm My kNm Mz kNm
DL 251 3 3 0 7 5
SL 1 24 0 0 0 1 0
SL 2 49 0 0 0 2 1
SL 3 58 0 0 0 2 1
SIDL1 31 0 0 0 0 0
SIDL2 43 0 0 0 0 1
CA+70RW 167 1 1 0 1 3
CA+70RV 41 0 0 0 1 1

ULS - Normal Combination

Loads LC1 LC2 LC3 LC4 LC5

Loads LC6 LC7 LC8 LC9 LC10

DL 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35
SL 1 250mm 1.35 1.35
SL 2 500mm 1.35 1.35
SL 3 600mm
SIDL1 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35
SIDL2 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75
WL1 0.9 1.5 0.9 1.5
WL2
CA+70RW
CA+70RT
LL- SPV 1.15

ULS - Seismic Combination

Loads LC11 LC12 LC13 LC14 LC15
Dead Load 1.35 1.35 1.35
SL 1 1.35
SL 2 1.35
SL 3 1.35
Crash Barrier 1.35 1.35 1.35
Wearing Coat 1.75 1.75 1.75
CA+70RW 0.2
CA+70RT 0.2
Seismic Force 1.5 1.5 1.5
Load Fx kN Fy kN Fz kN Mx kNm My kNm Mz kNm
LC1 2434 11 6 0 11 20
LC2 2253 12 9 0 15 20
LC3 2049 11 6 0 10 17
LC4 1977 11 9 0 15 18
LC5 1541 11 9 0 14 14
LC6 1330 10 5 0 9 11
LC7 1424 11 9 0 14 13
LC8 1414 10 5 0 9 12
LC9 1508 11 9 0 14 14
LC10 1106 9 0 0 1 7
LC11 2336 16 9 0 22 28
LC12 2357 16 7 0 22 28
LC13 2303 16 9 0 22 28
LC14 0 0 0 0 0 0
LC15 0 0 0 0 0 0

critical load combination is adopted for the designing of member

Axial Shear Moment

Load
Force Fy My Mz
Ultimate Limit State - Basic Combination
2357 16 22 28
design governing criteria - (IRC24) 510.3
combined axial (compressive) force and bending moment

material -
grade of structural steel = E 350 (Fe 490) BO
ultimate tensile stress fu = 490
yield stress fy = 350
partial safety factor gml = 1.25
gmo = 1.10

classification of cross section -

Є = (250/fy)^0.5 = 0.85
(b/tf)/Є for compression flange = 49.3
class of compression flange = semi compact
(d/tw)/Є for web = 14.8
class of web = semi compact
so, class of section = semi compact

for safe section = (N/Nd) + (M/Md) < 1

shear strength -
plastic shear resistance Vp = Av fyw/ √3
= 1339
so, shear strength = 1217

applied shear force V = 16

60% of shear strength = 730
so, section is in absence of high shear force

factored applied forces -

axial force N = 2357
moment along major axis Mz = 28
moment along minor axis My = 22

design strength in compression - (IRC24) 507.1

L for calculation of KL/r 6.36
KL/r, about y axis (Table 9 of IRC 24) = 35
fcd from table 6b fcd = 256
effective area Ag = 18624
axial design strength about y axis Ndy = 4758

KL/r, about z axis (Table 9 of IRC 24) = 51

fcd from table 6b fcd = 209
effective area Ag = 18624
axial design strength about z axis Ndz = 3898
design strength in bending - (IRC24) 509.2.1.2

section modulus, along major axis Zzz = 1940168

section modulus, along minor axis Zyy = 2451133
design strength, along major axis Mdz = 617
design strength, along minor axis Mdy = 780

(N/Nd) + (Mz/Mdz)+(My/Mdy) = 0.68 safe

overall member strength - bending and axial compression (IRC24) 510.3.2.2

members subjected to combined axial compression and biaxial bending shall

satisfy the following interaction relationships.

Case I
P Ky.Cmy.My Klt . Mz
+ + ≤ 1.0
Pdy Mdy Mdz

Case II
P + 0.6ky.Cmy.My Kz.Cmz.Mz
+ ≤ 1.0
Pdz Mdy Mdz

where
Cmy, Cmz = equivalent uniform moment factor as table 15 of IRC:24-2010
P = appied axial compression under factored load
My, Mz = maximum factored applied bending moments about y and
z axis of the member, respectively
Pdy, Pdz = design strength under axial compression as governed by
buckling about minor(y) and major(z) axis respectively
Mdy, Mdz = Design strength about minor(y) and major(z) axis of the
cross section respectively (Clause 509)
Ky = 1+(λy-0.2)ny ≤ 1+0.8ny
Kz = 1+(λy-0.2)nz ≤ 1+0.8nz
klt = 0.1 λLTny 0.1ny
1- ≥ 1-
CmLT-0.25 CmLT-0.25
ny, nz = ratio of actual applied axial force to the design axial
strength for buckling about the y and z axis, respectively
and
CmLT = equivalent uniform moment factor for lateral torsional
buckling as per table 15 of IRC 24 corresponding to the
actual moment gradient between lateral supports against
torsional deformation in the critical region under
consideration
Case I

applied axial compression P = 2357

maximum factored applied moment about y axis My = 22
maximum factored applied moment about z axis Mz = 28

axial design strength about y axis Pdy = 4758

axial design strength about z axis Pdz = 3898

design strength about minor(y) Mdy = 780

design strength about minor(z) Mdz = 617

equivalent uniform moment factor Cmy = 0.90

equivalent uniform moment factor Cmz = 0.90
equivalent uniform moment factor CmLT = 1.00

KL/r, about y axis = 35.1

KL/r, about z axis = 50.9
KL/r adopted for calculation = 50.9
h/tf = 24.0
critical stress fcrb = 936.3486
non-dimensional slenderness ratio in lateral bending
λ LT = (fy/fcrb)^0.5 = 0.61

slenderness ratio about y axis λy = 35.1

slenderness ratio about z axis λz = 50.88
slenderness ratio lateral bending λ LT = 0.61

ratio of actual applied axial force to the

ny = 0.50
design axial strengthabout the y axis
ratio of actual applied axial force to the
nz = 0.60
design axial strengthabout the z axis

Ky = 1+(λ y-0.2)ny ≤ 1+0.8ny = 1.40

Kz = 1+ (λ z-0.2)nz ≤ 1+0.8nz = 1.48
KLT = 1-(0.1λ LT ny)/(CmLT-0.25) ≥ 1-(0.1 ny)/(Cm LT-0.25) = 0.96

Case I
A =P / Pdy = 0.50
B = Ky. Cmy.My / Mdy = 0.04
C = KLT. Mz / Mdz = 0.04

A+B+C = 0.58 OK

Case II
A' =P / Pdz = 0.60
B' = 0.6. Ky. Cmy.My / Mdy = 0.02
C' = Kz. Cmz. Mz/Mdz = 0.06

A'+B'+C' = 0.69 OK
Chapter - 7
Design of Vertical - Tension

7.1 Vertical-V1

gap = 10 D= 500
D= Yt = 250
500 Yb = 250
Zt = 150
Zb = 150
300 A= 18624
Iy = 259266432
Iz = 644445952

top plate = 300 12 Zzz = 2577784

web plate left = 12 476 Zyy = 1728443
web plate right = 12 476
bottom plate = 300 12

A ycg @ top Ay zcg @ cntr Iy (own) Iy (Ar2) Iz (own) Iz (Ar2)

3600 6 21600 0 2.70E+07 0.00E+00 4.32E+04 2.14E+08
5712 250 1428000 134 6.85E+04 1.03E+08 1.08E+08 0.00E+00
5712 250 1428000 134 6.85E+04 1.03E+08 1.08E+08 0.00E+00
3600 494 1778400 0 2.70E+07 0.00E+00 4.32E+04 2.14E+08

Design of various members are presented in following sections. Forces caused by

different loads for designing of members has been presented using following legends:

Normal Fx kN Fy kN Fz kN Mx kNm My kNm Mz kNm

DL 213 0 0 0 0 0
SL 1 29 0 0 0 0 0
SL 2 58 0 0 0 0 0
SL 3 70 0 0 0 0 0
SIDL1 63 0 0 0 0 0
SIDL2 52 0 0 0 0 0
WL1 56 4 14 0 71 9
WL2 48 3 12 0 63 8
CA+70RW 529 0 0 0 0 0
CA+70RT 450 0 0 0 0 0
LL-SPV 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seismic Fx kN Fy kN Fz kN Mx kNm My kNm Mz kNm
DL 93 4 13 0 67 9
SL 1 10 0 0 0 1 1
SL 2 21 0 0 0 3 1
SL 3 25 0 0 0 3 2
SIDL1 14 0 0 0 1 1
SIDL2 18 0 0 0 2 1
CA+70RW 99 1 2 0 13 5
CA+70RT 77 0 1 0 6 1

ULS - Normal Combination

Loads LC1 LC2 LC3 LC4 LC5

Loads LC6 LC7 LC8 LC9 LC10

DL 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35
SL 1 250mm 1.35 1.35
SL 2 500mm 1.35 1.35
SL 3 600mm
SIDL1 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35
SIDL2 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75
WL1 0.9 1.5 0.9 1.5
WL2
CA+70RW
CA+70RT
LL- SPV 1.15

ULS - Seismic Combination

Loads LC11 LC12 LC13 LC14 LC15
Dead Load 1.35 1.35 1.35
SL 1 1.35
SL 2 1.35
SL 3 1.35
Crash Barrier 1.35 1.35 1.35
Wearing Coat 1.75 1.75 1.75
CA+70RW 0.2
CA+70RT 0.2
Seismic Force 1.5 1.5 1.5
Load Fx kN Fy kN Fz kN Mx kNm My kNm Mz kNm
LC1 1339 5 11 0 58 7
LC2 1182 5 19 0 95 12
LC3 1260 3 11 0 57 7
LC4 1131 5 19 0 95 12
LC5 641 6 21 0 108 14
LC6 553 4 13 0 65 9
LC7 586 6 21 0 107 14
LC8 592 4 13 0 65 9
LC9 626 6 21 0 108 14
LC10 463 0 0 0 0 0
LC11 1143 10 25 0 146 34
LC12 1167 10 25 0 146 34
LC13 1092 10 25 0 146 34
LC14 0 0 0 0 0 0
LC15 0 0 0 0 0 0

Axial Shear Moment

Load
Force Fy My Mz
Ultimate Limit State - Basic Combination
-1167 10 146 34

design governing criteria -

classification of cross section -

Є = (250/fy)^0.5 = 0.85
(b/tf)/Є for compression flange = 29.6
class of compression flange = semi compact
(d/tw)/Є for web = 49.3
class of web = semi compact
so, class of section = semi compact

for web connected to flange along both edge - transverse stiffner not required

for safe section = (N/Nd) + (M/Md) < 1

shear strength -
plastic shear resistance Vp = Av fyw/ √3
= 1154
(d/tw)/Є for web = < 67
shear buckling shear resistance = not susceptible
so, shear strength = 1049

applied shear force V = 10

60% of shear strength = 630
so, section is in absence of high shear force

factored applied forces -

axial force N = -1167
moment along major axis Mz = 34
moment along minor axis My = 146

design strength in tension - (IRC24) 506.1

governed by yeilding of gross section
Ag = 18624
Tdg = -5926
governed by rupture of critical section
An = 18624
Tdn = -6571
design strength Nd = -5926

design strength in bending - (IRC24) 509.2.1.2

section modulus, along major axis Zzz = 2577784

section modulus, along minor axis Zyy = 1728443
design strength, along major axis Mdz = 820
design strength, along minor axis Mdy = 550
(N/Nd) + (Mz/Mdz)+(My/Mdy) = 0.50 safe

overall member strength - (IRC24) 510.3.2.1

M, factored applied moment = 34

T, factored applied tension = -1167
A, area of cross section = 18624
Zec, elastic section modulus of the section with
= 2577784
respect to extreme compression fibre
ψ = 0.8 if T and M vary independently or otherwise = 0.8
=1
reduced effective moment Meff = -95.66
support to support distance of bottom chord = 6.36
KL/r = 53.9
hf/tf = 40.7
fcrb from table 11 = 798
fbd from table 10b = 238
bending strength due to lateral torsion buckling Md = 614 safe
Chapter - 8
Design of Diagonal in Compression

8.1 Diagonal in compression

gap = 10 D= 500
D= Yt = 250
500 Yb = 250
Zt = 150
Zb = 150
300 A= 18624
Iy = 259266432
Iz = 644445952

Top plate = 300 12 Zzz = 2577784

web plate left = 12 476 Zyy = 1728443
web plate right = 12 476
Bottom plate = 300 12

A ycg @ top Ay zcg @ cntr Iy (own) Iy (Ar2) Iz (own) Iz (Ar2)

Design of various members are presented in following sections. Forces caused by different
loads for designing of members has been presented using following legends:

Normal Fx kN Fy kN Fz kN Mx kNm My kNm Mz kNm

DL 643 6 0 0 1 0
SL 1 73 0 0 0 0 0
SL 2 145 0 0 0 0 0
SL 3 174 0 0 0 0 0
SIDL1 155 0 0 0 0 0
SIDL2 128 0 0 0 0 0
WL1 177 2 10 0 51 5
WL2 152 2 9 0 45 4
CA+70RW 904 0 0 0 1 0
CA+70RT 510 0 0 0 1 0
LL-SPV 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seismic Fx kN Fy kN Fz kN Mx kNm My kNm Mz kNm
DL 291 4 9 0 54 5
SL 1 28 0 0 0 1 1
SL 2 56 0 0 0 2 1
SL 3 67 0 0 0 2 1
SIDL1 36 0 0 0 1 0
SIDL2 49 0 0 0 2 0
CA+70RW 208 0 1 0 7 1
CA+70RV 83 0 0 0 3 3

ULS - Normal Combination

Loads LC1 LC2 LC3 LC4 LC5

Loads LC6 LC7 LC8 LC9 LC10

DL 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35
SL 1 250mm 1.35 1.35
SL 2 500mm 1.35 1.35
SL 3 600mm
SIDL1 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35
SIDL2 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75
WL1 0.9 1.5 0.9 1.5
WL2
CA+70RW
CA+70RT
LL- SPV 1.15

ULS - Seismic Combination

Loads LC11 LC12 LC13 LC14 LC15
Dead Load 1.35 1.35 1.35
SL 1 1.35
SL 2 1.35
SL 3 1.35
Crash Barrier 1.35 1.35 1.35
Wearing Coat 1.75 1.75 1.75
CA+70RW 0.2
CA+70RT 0.2
Seismic Force 1.5 1.5 1.5
Load Fx kN Fy kN Fz kN Mx kNm My kNm Mz kNm
LC1 2892 10 8 0 43 4
LC2 2667 11 14 0 70 6
LC3 2399 10 8 0 43 4
LC4 2312 11 14 0 69 6
LC5 1802 11 16 0 78 7
LC6 1559 10 9 0 47 4
LC7 1665 11 16 0 78 7
LC8 1657 10 9 0 47 4
LC9 1763 11 16 0 78 7
LC10 1301 8 0 0 1 0
LC11 2806 15 18 0 111 18
LC12 2825 15 7 0 111 18
LC13 2763 15 18 0 111 18
LC14 0 0 0 0 0 0
LC15 0 0 0 0 0 0

critical load combination is adopted for the designing of member

Axial Shear Moment

Load
Force Fy My Mz
Ultimate Limit State - Basic Combination
2825 15 111 18
design governing criteria - (IRC24) 510.3
combined axial (compressive) force and bending moment

material -
grade of structural steel = E 350 (Fe 490) BO
ultimate tensile stress fu = 490
yield stress fy = 350
partial safety factor gml = 1.25
gmo = 1.10

classification of cross section -

Є = (250/fy)^0.5 = 0.85
(b/tf)/Є for compression flange = 29.6
class of compression flange = semi compact
(d/tw)/Є for web = 24.7
class of web = semi compact
so, class of section = semi compact

for safe section = (N/Nd) + (M/Md) < 1

shear strength -
plastic shear resistance Vp = Av fyw/ √3
= 2308
so, shear strength = 2099

applied shear force V = 15

60% of shear strength = 1259
so, section is in absence of high shear force

factored applied forces -

axial force N = 2825
moment along major axis Mz = 18
moment along minor axis My = 111

design strength in compression - (IRC24) 507.1

L for calculation of KL/r 6.36
KL/r, about y axis (Table 9 of IRC 24) = 54
fcd from table 6b fcd = 255
effective area Ag = 18624
axial design strength about y axis Ndy = 4740

KL/r, about z axis (Table 9 of IRC 24) = 34

fcd from table 6b fcd = 259
effective area Ag = 18624
axial design strength about z axis Ndz = 4814
design strength in bending - (IRC24) 509.2.1.2

section modulus, along major axis Zzz = 2577784

section modulus, along minor axis Zyy = 1728443
design strength, along major axis Mdz = 820
design strength, along minor axis Mdy = 550

(N/Nd) + (Mz/Mdz)+(My/Mdy) = 0.81 safe

overall member strength - bending and axial compression (IRC24) 510.3.2.2

members subjected to combined axial compression and biaxial bending shall

satisfy the following interaction relationships.

Case I
P Ky.Cmy.My Klt . Mz
+ + ≤ 1.0
Pdy Mdy Mdz

Case II
P + 0.6ky.Cmy.My Kz.Cmz.Mz
+ ≤ 1.0
Pdz Mdy Mdz

applied axial compression P = 2825

maximum factored applied moment about y axis My = 111
maximum factored applied moment about z axis Mz = 18

axial design strength about y axis Pdy = 4740

axial design strength about z axis Pdz = 4814

design strength about minor(y) Mdy = 550

design strength about minor(z) Mdz = 820

equivalent uniform moment factor Cmy = 0.90

equivalent uniform moment factor Cmz = 0.90
equivalent uniform moment factor CmLT = 1.00

KL/r, about y axis = 53.9

KL/r, about z axis = 34.2
KL/r adopted for calculation = 53.9
h/tf = 40.7
critical stress fcrb = 797.5927
non-dimensional slenderness ratio in lateral bending
λ LT = (fy/fcrb)^0.5 = 0.66

slenderness ratio about y axis λy = 53.9

slenderness ratio about z axis λz = 34.19
slenderness ratio lateral bending λ LT = 0.66

ratio of actual applied axial force to the

ny = 0.60
design axial strengthabout the y axis
ratio of actual applied axial force to the
nz = 0.59
design axial strengthabout the z axis

Ky = 1+(λ y-0.2)ny ≤ 1+0.8ny = 1.48

Kz = 1+ (λ z-0.2)nz ≤ 1+0.8nz = 1.47
KLT = 1-(0.1λ LT ny)/(CmLT-0.25) ≥ 1-(0.1 ny)/(Cm LT-0.25) = 0.95

Case I
A =P / Pdy = 0.60
B = Ky. Cmy.My / Mdy = 0.27
C = KLT. Mz / Mdz = 0.02

A+B+C = 0.89 OK

Case II
A' =P / Pdz = 0.59
B' = 0.6. Ky. Cmy.My / Mdy = 0.16
C' = Kz. Cmz. Mz/Mdz = 0.03

A'+B'+C' = 0.78 OK
Chapter - 9
Design of Diagonal in Tension

9.1 DIAGONAL IN TENSION

gap = 10 D= 500
Yt = 250
D= Yb = 250
500 Zt = 150
Zb = 150
300 A= 18624
Iy = 259266432
Iz = 644445952
Extra plate top= 0 0
Top plate = 300 12 Zzz = 2577784
web plate left = 12 476 Zyy = 1728443
web plate right = 12 476
Bottom plate = 300 12
Extra plate bottom= 0 0

A ycg @ top Ay zcg @ cntr Iy (own) Iy (Ar2) Iz (own) Iz (Ar2)

0 0 0 0 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00
3600 6 21600 0 2.70E+07 0.00E+00 4.32E+04 2.14E+08
5712 250 1428000 134 6.85E+04 1.03E+08 1.08E+08 0.00E+00
5712 250 1428000 134 6.85E+04 1.03E+08 1.08E+08 0.00E+00
3600 494 1778400 0 2.70E+07 0.00E+00 4.32E+04 2.14E+08
0 500 0 0 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00

Design of various members are presented in following sections. Forces caused by different
loads for designing of members has been presented using following legends:

Normal Fx kN Fy kN Fz kN Mx kNm My kNm Mz kNm

DL 340 6 0 0 1 0
SL 1 37 0 0 0 0 0
SL 2 73 0 0 0 0 0
SL 3 88 0 0 0 0 0
SIDL1 78 0 0 0 0 0
SIDL2 65 0 0 0 0 0
WL1 103 1 9 0 49 4
WL2 88 0 8 0 43 3
CA+70RW 607 0 0 0 1 0
CA+70RT 373 0 0 0 1 0
LL - SPV 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seismic Fx kN Fy kN Fz kN Mx kNm My kNm Mz kNm
DL 161 4 8 0 44 6
SL 1 15 0 0 0 1 0
SL 2 30 0 0 0 2 1
SL 3 36 0 0 0 2 1
SIDL1 19 0 0 0 1 0
SIDL2 27 0 0 0 2 0
CA+70RW 117 0 1 0 8 2
CA+70RT 23 0 0 0 1 1

ULS - Normal Combination

Loads LC1 LC2 LC3 LC4 LC5

Loads LC6 LC7 LC8 LC9 LC10

Load Fx kN Fy kN Fz kN Mx kNm My kNm Mz kNm

LC1 1718 8 8 0 42 3
LC2 1558 9 13 0 67 5
LC3 1415 8 8 0 41 3
LC4 1337 9 12 0 67 5
LC5 950 9 14 0 76 6
LC6 819 8 9 0 46 4
LC7 881 9 14 0 75 6
LC8 869 8 9 0 46 4
LC9 930 9 14 0 76 6
LC10 677 8 0 0 1 0
LC11 1490 14 15 0 92 17
LC12 1492 14 15 0 92 17
LC13 1437 14 15 0 92 17
LC14 0 0 0 0 0 0
LC15 0 0 0 0 0 0

critical load combination is adopted fro the designing of the member

Axial Shear Moment

Load
Force Fy My Mz
Ultimate Limit State - Basic Combination
-1718 14 42 3

design governing criteria -

classification of cross section -

Є = (250/fy)^0.5 = 0.85
(b/tf)/Є for compression flange = 29.6
class of compression flange = semi compact
(d/tw)/Є for web = 24.7
class of web = semi compact
so, class of section = semi compact

for web connected to flange along both edge - transverse stiffner not required

for safe section = (N/Nd) + (M/Md) < 1

shear strength -
plastic shear resistance Vp = Av fyw/ √3
= 2308
(d/tw)/Є for web = < 67
shear buckling shear resistance = not susceptible
so, shear strength = 2099

applied shear force V = 14

60% of shear strength = 1259
so, section is in absence of high shear force

factored applied forces -

axial force N = -1718
moment along major axis Mz = 3
moment along minor axis My = 42

design strength in tension - (IRC24) 506.1

governed by yeilding of gross section
Ag = 18624
Tdg = -5926
governed by rupture of critical section
An = 18624
Tdn = -6571
design strength Nd = -5926
design strength in bending - (IRC24) 509.2.1.2

section modulus, along major axis Zzz = 2577784

section modulus, along minor axis Zyy = 1728443
design strength, along major axis Mdz = 820
design strength, along minor axis Mdy = 550

(N/Nd) + (Mz/Mdz)+(My/Mdy) = 0.37 safe

overall member strength - (IRC24) 510.3.2.1

M, factored applied moment = 3

T, factored applied tension = -1718
A, area of cross section = 18624
Zec, elastic section modulus of the section with
= 2577784
respect to extreme compression fibre
ψ = 0.8 if T and M vary independently or otherwise = 0.8
=1
reduced effective moment Meff = -187.11
support to support distance of bottom chord = 6.36
KL/r (Table 9 of IRC 24 ) = 53.9
hf/tf = 40.7
fcrb from table 11 = 786
fbd from table 10b = 135
bending strength due to lateral torsion buckling Md = 349 safe
Chapter - 10
Effective Width Calculation

10.1 Cross Sectional Property - Unit

Dimensions used to calculate sectional property in this chapter are in mm.

10.2 Calcualtion of Effective Width

As per the IRC:22-2015; Cl 603.2.1, Effective width of simply supported girder

for intermediate cross girder

Lo = 13000.0
Lo/4 = 3250.0
B1 = 6360.0
B2 = 6360.0
(B1+B2)/2 = 6360.0
beff = 3250.0
for stringer

Lo = 6360.0
Lo/8 = 795.0
Bo = 1200.0
X = 795.0
beff = 1590.0

for end cross girder

Lo = 13000.0
Lo/8 = 1625.0
Bo = 600.0
X = 600.0
beff = 2225.0
Chapter - 11
Design of Beams

11.1 End Cross Beam

Non-Composite Sections

gap = 10 D= 800
D= Yt = 400
800 Yb = 400
A= 40320
Iy = 1019427840
400 Iz = 3604736000

top plate = 400 20 Zt = 9011840

web plate left = 16 760 Zb = 9011840
web plate right = 16 760
bottom plate = 400 20

A ycg @ top Ay zcg @ cntr Iy (own) Iy (Ar2) Iz (own) Iz (Ar2)

8000 10 80000 0 1.07E+08 0.00E+00 2.67E+05 1.22E+09
12160 400 4864000 182 2.59E+05 4.03E+08 5.85E+08 0.00E+00
12160 400 4864000 182 2.59E+05 4.03E+08 5.85E+08 0.00E+00
8000 790 6320000 0 1.07E+08 0.00E+00 2.67E+05 1.22E+09

Composite Sections for Modular Ratio m = 15 (For SIDL) m = 15.0

beff = 2225

D= 1020
D= Yt = 392
1020 Yb = 628
A= 72880
Iy = 1078860693
400 Iz = 8421355981

deck = 148 220 Zt deck = 21474752

top plate = 400 20 Zt steel = 48918289
web plate left = 16 760 Zb = 13413038
web plate right = 16 760
bottom plate = 400 20
A ycg @ top Ay zcg @ cntr Iy (own) Iy (Ar2) Iz (own) Iz (Ar2)
32560 110 3581600 0 5.94E+07 0.00E+00 1.31E+08 2.59E+09
8000 230 1840000 0 1.07E+08 0.00E+00 2.67E+05 2.10E+08
12160 620 7539200 182 2.59E+05 4.03E+08 5.85E+08 6.31E+08
12160 620 7539200 182 2.59E+05 4.03E+08 5.85E+08 6.31E+08
8000 1010 8080000 0 1.07E+08 0.00E+00 2.67E+05 3.05E+09

Composite Sections for Modular Ratio m = 7.5 (For LL) m = 7.5

D= 1020
D= Yt = 305
1020 Yb = 715
A= 105440
Iy = 1494890667
400 Iz = 10344326612

deck = 296 220 Zt deck = 33913294

top plate = 400 20 Zt steel = 121665380
web plate left = 16 760 Zb = 14468050
web plate right = 16 760
bottom plate = 400 20

A ycg @ top Ay zcg @ cntr Iy (own) Iy (Ar2) Iz (own) Iz (Ar2)

65120 110 7163200 0 4.75E+08 0.00E+00 2.63E+08 2.48E+09
8000 230 1840000 0 1.07E+08 0.00E+00 2.67E+05 4.50E+07
12160 620 7539200 182 2.59E+05 4.03E+08 5.85E+08 1.21E+09
12160 620 7539200 182 2.59E+05 4.03E+08 5.85E+08 1.21E+09
8000 1010 8080000 0 1.07E+08 0.00E+00 2.67E+05 3.98E+09
Design of End Cross Beam

Design of various members are presented in following sections. Forces caused by different
loads for designing of members has been presented using following legends:

DL - S/W of Steel and Deck Slab WL1 - Wind load without Live Load
SIDL1 - Crash Barrier WL2 - Wind load with Live Load
SIDL2 - Wearing Coat FPLL - Footpath Live Load
LL - Live Load with Impact

Normal Fy kN Mz kNm
DL 106 456
SL 1 15 72
SL 2 30 144
SL 3 36 173
SIDL1 32 29
SIDL2 27 124
WL1 33 92
WL2 28 78
CA+70RW 441 1450
CA+70RT 364 1325
LL-SPV 0 0

Seismic Fy kN Mz kNm
DL 63 200
SL 1 7 24
SL 2 14 48
SL 3 17 58
SIDL1 9 5
SIDL2 12 42
CA+70RW 18 47
CA+70RT 50 139
.
ULS - Normal Combination

Loads LC1 LC2 LC3 LC4 LC5

DL 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35
SL 1 250mm 1.35 1.35
SL 2 500mm 1.35 1.35
SL 3 600mm 1.35
SIDL1 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35
SIDL2 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75
WL1 1.5
WL2 0.9 1.5 0.9 1.5
CA+70RW 1.5 1.15
CA+70RT 1.5 1.15
LL- SPV
Loads LC6 LC7 LC8 LC9 LC10
DL 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35
SL 1 250mm 1.35 1.35
SL 2 500mm 1.35 1.35
SL 3 600mm
SIDL1 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35
SIDL2 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75
WL1 0.9 1.5 0.9 1.5
WL2
CA+70RW
CA+70RT
LL- SPV 1.15

ULS - Seismic Combination

Loads LC11 LC12 LC13 LC14 LC15
Dead Load 1.35 1.35 1.35
SL 1 1.35
SL 2 1.35
SL 3 1.35
Crash Barrier 1.35 1.35 1.35
Wearing Coat 1.75 1.75 1.75
CA+70RW 0.2
CA+70RT 0.2
Seismic Force 1.5 1.5 1.5
Load Fy kN Mz kNm
LC1 941 3214
LC2 803 2753
LC3 845 3124
LC4 735 2707
LC5 332 1243
LC6 284 1052
LC7 303 1107
LC8 304 1149
LC9 324 1204
LC10 234 872
LC11 600 2103
LC12 605 2175
LC13 540 1949
LC14 0 0
LC15 0 0

Ultimate Limit State - Basic Combination

Shear Moment
Fy Mz
941 3214

factored applied forces -

moment non composite section = 849
composite section (SIDL) = 256
composite section (LL) = 2245

design governing criteria -

combined shear force and bending moment

material -
grade of structural steel = E 350 (Fe 490) BO
ultimate tensile stress fu = 490
yield stress fy = 350
partial safety factor gml = 1.25
gmo = 1.10
grade of deck slab = 35 M

classification of cross section -

Є = (250/fy)^0.5 = 0.85
(b/tf)/Є for compression flange = 23.7
class of compression flange = semi compact
(d/tw)/Є for web = 28.1
class of web = semi compact
so, class of section = semi compact
for web connected to flange along both edge - transverse stiffner not required

shear strength -
plastic shear resistance Vp = Av fyw/ √3
= 4914
(d/tw)/Є for web = < 67
shear buckling shear resistance = not susuptible
so, shear strength = 4468

applied shear force V = 941

60% of shear strength = 2681
so, section is in absence of high shear force

design strength in bending -

design strength - non composite Mdz = 2867
design strength - composite (SIDL) Mdz = 3668
design strength - composite (LL) Mdz = 3872

refer IRC 22 2008 - Annexure I for moment capacity calculation

width of compression flange for semi-compact section = 400

D= 800
D= Yt = 400
800 Yb = 400
A= 40320
Iy = 1019427840
Iz = 3604736000
400

top plate = 400 20 Zt = 9011840

web plate left = 16 760 Zb = 9011840
web plate right = 16 760
bottom plate = 400 20

A ycg @ top Ay zcg @ cntr Iy (own) Iy (Ar2) Iz (own) Iz (Ar2)

calculation of moment capacity for composite section - SIDL

effective width of concrete slab beff = 148
overall depth of concrete slab ds = 220
beff x ds = 32560
α= 25.3
cross section area of steel beam of a composite section As = 40320
α x As = 1018182
area of top flange of steel beam of a composite section Af = 8000
beff x ds + 2 x α x Af = 436600
since beff x ds + 2 x α x Af < α x As
hence neutral axis in web
avr thickness of top flange of steel section tf = 20
avr thickness of web of steel section tw = 32
distance btwn centroids of slab and steel beam in a composite beam dc = 510
depth of neutral axis at ULS of flexure from top of concrete xu = 600
moment capacity of section = 3668

calculation of moment capacity for composite section - LL

effective width of concrete slab beff = 296
overall depth of concrete slab ds = 220
beff x ds = 65120
α= 25.3
cross section area of steel beam of a composite section As = 40320
α x As = 1018182
area of top flange of steel beam of a composite section Af = 8000
beff x ds + 2 x α x Af = 469160
since beff x ds + 2 x α x Af < α x As
hence neutral axis in web
avr thickness of top flange of steel section tf = 20
avr thickness of web of steel section tw = 32
distance btwn centroids of slab and steel beam in a composite beam dc = 510
depth of neutral axis at ULS of flexure from top of concrete xu = 580
moment capacity of section = 3872

section of cross beam is safe

Jacking Condition Moment

Shear
Hog Sag
DL 800 1174 0
SIDL1 140 215 0
SIDL2 130 153 0

Ultimate Limit State - Basic Combination

1497 2143 0

during jack lifting - shear force = 1497

shear strength = 4468 safe

during jack lifting - moment = 2143

moment capacity = 2867 safe

shear force for SIDL and LL = 2501

transformed concrete area above neutral axis (m2) = 0.065
CG distance of concrete from neutral axis (m) = 0.195
longitudinal shear = 3071
strength of one ISMC 100 - 150mm long = 230
spacing of ISMC required = 0.07
Calculation of Stresses - Differential Temperature

coefficient of thermal expansion Zt deck = 0.034 m3

α = 1.20E-05 / o C Zt steel = 0.122 m3
Zb = 0.014 m3
modulus of elasticity of concrete A= 0.105 m2
Ec = 32000 N/mm2 I= 0.010 m4
Es = 200000 N/mm2
Yt = 0.305 m
Yb = 0.715 m
O/A depth = 1.760 m

deck = 0.296 0.220

top plate = 0.400 0.020
web plate = 0.016 0.760
bottom plate = 0.016 0.760

Positive Temperature Difference Negative Temperature Difference

h (m) = 0.220 depth depth depth Temp. h (m) = 0.220 depth depth depth Temp.
temp sec all temp sec all
h1 (m) = 0.132 0.000 0.000 0.000 18.50 h1 (m) = 0.132 0.000 0.000 0.000 4.40
h-h1 (m) = 0.088 0.132 0.220 0.132 4.00 h-h1 (m) = 0.088 0.132 0.220 0.132 0.00
h2 (m) = 0.400 0.220 0.240 0.220 3.28 h2 (m) = 0.400 0.220 0.240 0.220 0.00
h3 (m) = 1.140 0.620 1.000 0.240 3.11 h3 (m) = 1.140 0.620 1.000 0.240 0.40
1.760 1.760 0.620 0.00 1.760 1.760 0.620 8.00
T1 c = 18.50 1.000 0.00 T1 c = 4.40 1.000 8.00
T2 c = 4.00 1.760 0.00 T2 c = 0.00 1.760 8.00
T3 c = 0.00 T3 c = 0.00
T4 c= 8.00
Temperature Rise

Depth of Temperature Width of End Release of Release of

No. Y from Top E*α*t Force Y from Top Ecc Moment
Sections t Sections Restrained Axial Force Moment

m m C N/mm2 m kN m m kNm N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2

1 0.000 18.5 44.4 44.4 -13.0 -8.8
2 0.132 0.132 4.0 9.6 0.296 1054.9 0.052 0.253 267.1 9.6 -13.0
3 0.220 0.088 3.3 7.9 0.296 227.5 0.175 0.130 29.7 7.9 -13.0 -2.5
4 0.240 0.020 3.1 7.5 0.400 61.4 0.230 0.075 4.6 7.5 -13.0
5 0.620 0.380 0.0 0.0 0.016 22.7 0.367 -0.062 -1.4 0.0 -13.0
6 1.000 0.380 0.0 0.0 0.016 0.0 0.0 -13.0
7 1.760 0.760 0.0 0.0 0.016 0.0 0.0 -13.0 20.7
1366.6 300.0

Final Stress at deck top = 22.6 N/mm2 = 3.0 N/mm2 concrete

at deck bottom = -7.6 N/mm2 = -1.0 N/mm2 concrete
at girder top = -7.6 N/mm2 = -7.6 N/mm2 steel
at girder bottom = 7.8 N/mm2 = 7.8 N/mm2 steel
Temperature Fall

Depth of Temperature Width of End Release of Release of

No. Y from Top E*α*t Force Y from Top Ecc Moment
Sections t Sections Restrained Axial Force Moment

m m C N/mm2 m kN m m kNm N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2

1 0.000 4.4 -10.6 -10.6 5.9 -7.9
2 0.132 0.132 0.0 0.0 0.296 -206.3 0.044 0.261 -53.8 0.0 5.9
3 0.220 0.088 0.0 0.0 0.296 0.0 0.305 0.0 0.0 5.9 -2.2
4 0.240 0.020 0.4 -1.0 0.400 -3.8 0.233 0.072 -0.3 -1.0 5.9
5 0.620 0.380 8.0 -19.2 0.016 -61.3 0.487 -0.182 11.2 -19.2 5.9
6 1.000 0.380 8.0 -19.2 0.016 -116.7 0.810 -0.505 58.9 -19.2 5.9
7 1.760 0.760 8.0 -19.2 0.016 -233.5 1.380 -1.075 251.0 -19.2 5.9 18.5
-621.6 267.0

Final Stress at deck top = -12.5 N/mm2 = -1.7 N/mm2 concrete

at deck bottom = 3.7 N/mm2 = 0.5 N/mm2 concrete
at girder top = 3.7 N/mm2 = 3.7 N/mm2 steel
at girder bottom = 5.1 N/mm2 = 5.1 N/mm2 steel
Calculation of Stresses - Differential Shrinkage

cofficient of shrinkage of conc. Modular Ratio = 15.0 Yt = 0.392 m

α = 2.76E-04 / o C Yb = 0.628 m
Zt deck = 0.021 m3 O/A depth = 1.760 m
modulus of elasticity of concrete Zt steel = 0.049 m3
Ec = 32000 N/mm2 Zb = 0.013 m3 deck = 0.148 0.220
Es = 200000 N/mm2 A= 0.073 m2 top plate = 0.400 0.020
I= 0.008 m4 web plate = 0.016 0.760
bottom plate = 0.016 0.760

Stress in
Deck Slab Width of End Release of Release of
No. Deck Slab Force Y from Top Ecc Moment
Depth Deck Restrained Axial Force Moment
0.45α*Ec*m

m N/mm2 m kN m m kNm N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2

1 0.220 -59.6 0.148 -1941.1 0.110 0.282 -547.7 -59.6 26.6 25.5
2 -59.6 26.6 11.2
3 26.6 11.2
4 26.6 -40.8
-1941.1 -547.7

Final Stress at deck top = -7.5 N/mm2 = -0.5 N/mm2 concrete

at deck bottom = -21.8 N/mm2 = -1.5 N/mm2 concrete
at girder top = 37.8 N/mm2 = 37.8 N/mm2 steel
at girder bottom = -14.2 N/mm2 = -14.2 N/mm2 steel
SLS Check for End Cross Beam

allowable stress in structural steel as per 604.3.1 and Table 1 : IRC 22 320 N/mm2

allowable stress in deck concrete as per 12.2 : IRC 112 for concrete grade M 35 16.8 N/mm2

Load DL SIDL1 SIDL2 WIND LL Diff Temp Diff Temp Diff

BM 456 29 124 78 1450 Rise Fall Shrinkage kNm
Shear 106 32 27 28 441 kN

Zt deck 0.021 0.021 0.034 0.034 m3

Zt steel 0.009 0.049 0.049 0.122 0.122 m3
Zb steel 0.009 0.013 0.013 0.014 0.014 m3
Av 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 m2
Modular Ratio 15.00 15.00 7.50 7.50

STRESS CALCULATION FOR DIFF LOADS -

σ at deck top 0.1 0.4 0.3 5.7 3.0 -1.7 -0.5 N/mm2
σ at deck bottom 0.0 0.2 0.1 1.6 -1.0 0.5 -1.5 N/mm2
σ at girder top 50.6 0.6 2.5 0.6 11.9 -7.6 3.7 37.8 N/mm2
σ at girder bottom -50.6 -2.2 -9.2 -5.4 -100.2 7.8 5.1 -14.2 N/mm2

Ꞇ shear stress 4.4 1.3 1.1 1.2 18.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 N/mm2
Load Combination DL SIDL1 SIDL2 WIND LL Temp Rise Temp Fall Shrinkage Load Factors as per
case 1 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 IRC 6
case 2 1.00 1.00 1.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
case 3 1.00 1.00 1.20 0.60 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00
case 4 1.00 1.00 1.20 1.00 0.75 0.00 0.00 1.00
case 5 1.00 1.00 1.20 0.00 1.00 0.60 0.00 1.00
case 6 1.00 1.00 1.20 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.60 1.00
case 7 1.00 1.00 1.20 0.00 0.75 1.00 0.00 1.00
case 8 1.00 1.00 1.20 0.00 0.75 0.00 1.00 1.00

STRESS CALCULATION FOR DIFF LOAD COMBINATIONS -

case1 case2 case3 case4 case5 case6 case7 case8 max min
σ at deck top 0.0 0.6 5.9 4.6 7.6 4.8 7.3 2.7 7.6 0.0 N/mm2
σ at deck bottom 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.1 -0.2 0.7 -1.0 0.5 0.7 -1.0 N/mm2
σ at girder top 50.6 54.2 104.4 101.6 99.4 106.2 93.4 104.7 106.2 50.6 N/mm2
σ at girder bottom -50.6 -63.9 -181.5 -158.6 -173.6 -175.2 -145.4 -148.1 -50.6 -181.5 N/mm2

Ꞇ shear stress 4.4 7.0 25.8 21.8 25.1 25.1 20.6 20.6 25.8 4.4 N/mm2

(σ^2 + 3*Ꞇ^2)^0.5 51.2 65.0 186.9 163.0 179.0 180.5 149.8 152.3 186.9 51.2 N/mm2

check for max/min stress in concrete deck 7.6 vs 16.8 N/mm2 safe
check for max/min stress in steel girder 186.9 vs 320 N/mm2 safe
check for max/min stress in concrete deck -181.5 vs -320 N/mm2 safe
11.2 Intermediate Cross Beam

Non-Composite Sections

D= 800
D= Yt = 400
800 Yb = 400
A= 37000
Iy = 521089333
500 Iz = 4317708333

top plate = 500 25 Zt = 10794271

web = 16 750 Zb = 10794271
bottom plate = 500 25

A ycg @ top Ay zcg @ cntr Iy (own) Iy (Ar2) Iz (own) Iz (Ar2)

12500 12.5 156250 0 2.60E+08 0.00E+00 6.51E+05 1.88E+09
12000 400 4800000 0 2.56E+05 0.00E+00 5.63E+08 0.00E+00
12500 787.5 9843750 0 2.60E+08 0.00E+00 6.51E+05 1.88E+09

Composite Sections for Modular Ratio m = 15 (For SIDL) m = 15.0

beff = 3250

D= 1020
D= Yt = 333
1020 Yb = 687
A= 84520
Iy = 705847093
500 Iz = 9920141666

deck = 216 220 Zt deck = 29766905

top plate = 500 25 Zt steel = 87586743
web = 16 750 Zb = 14445282
bottom plate = 500 25

A ycg @ top Ay zcg @ cntr Iy (own) Iy (Ar2) Iz (own) Iz (Ar2)

47520 110 5227200 0 1.85E+08 0.00E+00 1.92E+08 2.37E+09
12500 233 2906250 0 2.60E+08 0.00E+00 6.51E+05 1.27E+08
12000 620 7440000 0 2.56E+05 0.00E+00 5.63E+08 9.87E+08
12500 1008 12593750 0 2.60E+08 0.00E+00 6.51E+05 5.68E+09
Composite Sections for Modular Ratio m = 7.5 (For LL) m = 7.5

D= 1020
D= Yt = 253
1020 Yb = 767
A= 132040
Iy = 1999151413
Iz = 11628001253
500

deck = 432 220 Zt deck = 45976609

top plate = 500 25 Zt steel = 353313992
web = 16 750 Zb = 15158612
bottom plate = 500 25

A ycg @ top Ay zcg @ cntr Iy (own) Iy (Ar2) Iz (own) Iz (Ar2)

95040 110 10454400 0 1.48E+09 0.00E+00 3.83E+08 1.94E+09
12500 233 2906250 0 2.60E+08 0.00E+00 6.51E+05 5.21E+06
12000 620 7440000 0 2.56E+05 0.00E+00 5.63E+08 1.62E+09
12500 1007.5 12593750 0 2.60E+08 0.00E+00 6.51E+05 7.12E+09
Design of Intermediate Cross Beam

Design of various members are presented in following sections. Forces caused by different
loads for designing of members has been presented using following legends:

DL - S/W of Steel and Deck Slab WL1 - Wind load without Live Load
SIDL1 - Crash Barrier WL2 - Wind load with Live Load
SIDL2 - Wearing Coat FPLL - Footpath Live Load
LL - Live Load with Impact

Normal Fy kN Mz kNm
DL 184 821
SL 1 30 144
SL 2 60 288
SL 3 72 346
SIDL1 64 56
SIDL2 53 237
WL1 77 195
WL2 66 167
CA+70RW 543 1849
CA+70RT 464 1628
LL-SPV 0 0

Seismic Fy kN Mz kNm
DL 105 297
SL 1 12 38
SL 2 24 76
SL 3 29 91
SIDL1 16 5
SIDL2 22 68
CA+70RW 108 370
CA+70RT 81 216
ULS - Normal Combination

Loads LC1 LC2 LC3 LC4 LC5

ULS - Seismic Combination

Loads LC11 LC12 LC13 LC14 LC15
Dead Load 1.35 1.35 1.35
SL 1 1.35
SL 2 1.35
SL 3 1.35
Crash Barrier 1.35 1.35 1.35
Wearing Coat 1.75 1.75 1.75
CA+70RW 0.2
CA+70RT 0.2
Seismic Force 1.5 1.5 1.5

Load Fy kN Mz kNm
LC1 1342 4717
LC2 1192 4170
LC3 1264 4580
LC4 1141 4110
LC5 640 2358
LC6 537 1969
LC7 584 2086
LC8 578 2163
LC9 624 2280
LC10 428 1599
LC11 1010 3350
LC12 1035 3500
LC13 958 3252
LC14 0 0
LC15 0 0

Load Shear Moment

Ultimate Limit State - Basic Combination

1342 4717
factored applied forces -
moment non composite section = 1575
composite section (SIDL) = 490
composite section (LL) = 1716

design governing criteria -

combined shear force and bending moment

material -
grade of structural steel = E 350 (Fe 490) BO
ultimate tensile stress fu = 490
yield stress fy = 350
partial safety factor gml = 1.25
gmo = 1.1
grade of deck slab = 35 M

classification of cross section -

Є = (250/fy)^0.5 = 0.85
(b/tf)/Є for compression flange = 11.8
class of compression flange = semi-compact
(d/tw)/Є for web = 59.2
class of web = plastic
so, class of section = semi-compact

for web connected to flange along both edge - transverse stiffner not required

shear strength -
plastic shear resistance Vp = Av fyw/ √3
= 2425
(d/tw)/Є for web = < 67
shear buckling shear resistance = not susuptible

shear buckling resistance -

simple post critical method
spacing of transverse stiffner (mm) c = 300
depth of web (mm) d = 750
c/d = 0.40
Kv = 4.86
E = 32000
poission ratio µ = 0.5
τcr,e = 77.6
λw = 1.61
shear stress τb = 202
shear resistance Vcr = 2425
nominal shear strength (min of Vp and Vcr) = Vn = 2425

so, shear strength = 2204

applied shear force V = 1342

60% of shear strength = 1323
so, section is in high shear force

design strength in bending -

design strength - non composite Mdz = 3435
design strength - composite (SIDL) Mdz = 4097
design strength - composite (LL) Mdz = 4360

refer IRC 22 2008 - Annexure I for moment capacity calculation

width of compression flange for compact section = 500

D= 800
D= Yt = 400
800 Yb = 400
A= 37000
Iy = 521089333
Iz = 4317708333
500

top plate = 500 25 Zt = 10794271

web = 16 750 Zb = 10794271
bottom plate = 500 25

A ycg @ top Ay zcg @ cntr Iy (own) Iy (Ar2) Iz (own) Iz (Ar2)

12500 12.5 156250 0 260416667 0.00E+00 651042 1876953125
12000 400 4800000 0 256000 0.00E+00 562500000 0.00E+00
12500 787.5 9843750 0 260416667 0.00E+00 651042 1.88E+09

calculation of moment capacity for composite section - SIDL

effective width of concrete slab beff = 216
overall depth of concrete slab ds = 220
beff x ds = 47520
α= 25.3
cross section area of steel beam of a composite section As = 37000
α x As = 934343
area of top flange of steel beam of a composite section Af = 12500
beff x ds + 2 x α x Af = 678833
since beff x ds + 2 x α x Af < α x As
hence neutral axis in web
avr thickness of top flange of steel section tf = 25
avr thickness of web of steel section tw = 16
distance btwn centroids of slab and steel beam in a composite beam dc = 510
depth of neutral axis at ULS of flexure from top of concrete xu = 561
moment capacity of section = 4097
calculation of moment capacity for composite section - LL
effective width of concrete slab beff = 432
overall depth of concrete slab ds = 220
beff x ds = 95040
α= 25.3
cross section area of steel beam of a composite section As = 37000
α x As = 934343
area of top flange of steel beam of a composite section Af = 12500
beff x ds + 2 x α x Af = 726353
since beff x ds + 2 x α x Af < α x As
hence neutral axis in web
avr thickness of top flange of steel section tf = 25
avr thickness of web of steel section tw = 16
distance btwn centroids of slab and steel beam in a composite beam dc = 510
depth of neutral axis at ULS of flexure from top of concrete xu = 502
moment capacity of section = 4360

section of cross beam is safe

shear force for SIDL and LL = 1231

transformed concrete area above neutral axis (m2) = 0.095
CG distance of concrete from neutral axis (m) = 0.143
longitudinal shear = 1438
strength of one ISMC 100 - 150mm long = 230
spacing of ISMC required = 0.16
Calculation of Stresses - Differential Temperature

cofficient of thermal expansion Zt deck = 0.046 m3

α = 1.20E-05 / o C Zt steel = 0.353 m3
Zb = 0.015 m3
modulus of elasticity of concrete A= 0.132 m2
Ec = 32000 N/mm2 I= 0.012 m4
Es = 200000 N/mm2
Yt = 0.253 m
Yb = 0.767 m
O/A depth = 1.020 m

deck = 0.432 0.220

top plate = 0.500 0.025
web plate = 0.016 0.750
bottom plate = 0.500 0.025

Positive Temperature Difference Negative Temperature Difference

h (m) = 0.220 depth depth depth Temp. h (m) = 0.220 depth depth depth Temp.
temp sec all temp sec all
h1 (m) = 0.132 0.000 0.000 0.000 18.50 h1 (m) = 0.132 0.000 0.000 0.000 4.40
h-h1 (m) = 0.088 0.132 0.220 0.132 4.00 h-h1 (m) = 0.088 0.132 0.220 0.132 0.00
h2 (m) = 0.400 0.220 0.245 0.220 3.28 h2 (m) = 0.400 0.220 0.245 0.220 0.00
h3 (m) = 0.400 0.620 0.995 0.245 3.07 h3 (m) = 0.400 0.620 0.995 0.245 0.50
1.020 1.020 0.620 0.00 1.020 1.020 0.620 8.00
T1 c = 18.50 0.995 0.00 T1 c = 4.40 0.995 8.00
T2 c = 4.00 1.020 0.00 T2 c = 0.00 1.020 8.00
T3 c = 0.00 T3 c = 0.00
T4 c= 8.00
Temperature Rise

Depth of Temperature Width of End Release of Release of

No. Y from Top E*α*t Force Y from Top Ecc Moment
Sections t Sections Restrained Axial Force Moment

m m C N/mm2 m kN m m kNm N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2

1 0.000 18.5 44.4 44.4 -15.1 -7.3
2 0.132 0.132 4.0 9.6 0.432 1539.6 0.052 0.201 309.6 9.6 -15.1
3 0.220 0.088 3.3 7.9 0.432 332.0 0.175 0.078 26.0 7.9 -15.1 -0.9
4 0.245 0.025 3.1 7.4 0.500 95.3 0.232 0.021 2.0 7.4 -15.1
5 0.620 0.375 0.0 0.0 0.016 22.1 0.370 -0.117 -2.6 0.0 -15.1
6 0.995 0.375 0.0 0.0 0.016 0.0 0.0 -15.1
7 1.020 0.025 0.0 0.0 0.500 0.0 0.0 -15.1 22.1
1989.1 335.0

Final Stress at deck top = 22.0 N/mm2 = 2.9 N/mm2 concrete

at deck bottom = -8.1 N/mm2 = -1.1 N/mm2 concrete
at girder top = -8.1 N/mm2 = -8.1 N/mm2 steel
at girder bottom = 7.0 N/mm2 = 7.0 N/mm2 steel
Temperature Fall

Depth of Temperature Width of End Release of Release of

No. Y from Top E*α*t Force Y from Top Ecc Moment
Sections t Sections Restrained Axial Force Moment

m m C N/mm2 m kN m m kNm N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2

1 0.000 4.4 -10.6 -10.6 5.5 -4.3
2 0.132 0.132 0.0 0.0 0.432 -301.1 0.044 0.209 -62.9 0.0 5.5
3 0.220 0.088 0.0 0.0 0.432 0.0 0.253 0.0 0.0 5.5 -0.6
4 0.245 0.025 0.5 -1.2 0.500 -7.5 0.237 0.016 -0.1 -1.2 5.5
5 0.620 0.375 8.0 -19.2 0.016 -61.2 0.488 -0.235 14.4 -19.2 5.5
6 0.995 0.375 8.0 -19.2 0.016 -115.2 0.808 -0.555 63.9 -19.2 5.5
7 1.020 0.025 8.0 -19.2 0.500 -240.0 1.008 -0.755 181.1 -19.2 5.5 13.0
-725.0 196.3

Final Stress at deck top = -9.3 N/mm2 = -1.2 N/mm2 concrete

at deck bottom = 4.9 N/mm2 = 0.7 N/mm2 concrete
at girder top = 4.9 N/mm2 = 4.9 N/mm2 steel
at girder bottom = -0.8 N/mm2 = -0.8 N/mm2 steel
Calculation of Stresses - Differential Shrinkage

cofficient of shrinkage of conc. Modular Ratio = 15.0 Yt = 0.333 m

α = 2.76E-04 / o C Yb = 0.687 m
Zt deck = 0.030 m3 O/A depth = 1.020 m
modulus of elasticity of concrete Zt steel = 0.088 m3
Ec = 32000 N/mm2 Zb = 0.014 m3 deck = 0.216 0.220
Es = 200000 N/mm2 A= 0.085 m2 top plate = 0.500 0.025
I= 0.010 m4 web plate = 0.016 0.750
bottom plate = 0.500 0.025

Stress in
Deck Slab Width of End Release of Release of
No. Deck Slab Force Y from Top Ecc Moment
Depth Deck Restrained Axial Force Moment
0.45α*Ec*m

m N/mm2 m kN m m kNm N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2

1 0.220 -59.6 0.216 -2833.0 0.110 0.223 -632.5 -59.6 33.5 21.2
2 -59.6 33.5 7.2
3 33.5 7.2
4 33.5 -43.8
-2833.0 -632.5

Final Stress at deck top = -4.8 N/mm2 = -0.3 N/mm2 concrete

at deck bottom = -18.9 N/mm2 = -1.3 N/mm2 concrete
at girder top = 40.7 N/mm2 = 40.7 N/mm2 steel
at girder bottom = -10.3 N/mm2 = -10.3 N/mm2 steel
SLS Check for the Intermediate Cross Beam

allowable stress in structural steel as per 604.3.1 and Table 1 : IRC 22 320 N/mm2

allowable stress in deck concrete as per 12.2 : IRC 112 for concrete grade M 35 16.8 N/mm2

Load DL SIDL1 SIDL2 WIND LL Diff Temp Diff Temp Diff

BM 821 56 237 167 1628 Rise Fall Shrinkage kNm
Shear 184 64 53 66 464 kN

Zt deck 0.030 0.030 0.046 0.046 m3

Zt steel 0.011 0.088 0.088 0.353 0.353 m3
Zb steel 0.011 0.014 0.014 0.015 0.015 m3
Av 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 m2
Modular Ratio 15.00 15.00 7.50 7.50

STRESS CALCULATION FOR DIFF LOADS -

σ at deck top 0.1 0.5 0.5 4.7 2.9 -1.2 -0.3 N/mm2
σ at deck bottom 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.6 -1.1 0.7 -1.3 N/mm2
σ at girder top 76.1 0.6 2.7 0.5 4.6 -8.1 4.9 40.7 N/mm2
σ at girder bottom -76.1 -3.9 -16.4 -11.0 -107.4 7.0 -0.8 -10.3 N/mm2

Ꞇ shear stress 15.3 5.3 4.4 5.5 38.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 N/mm2
Load Combination DL SIDL1 SIDL2 WIND LL Temp Rise Temp Fall Shrinkage Load Factors as per
case 1 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 IRC 6
case 2 1.00 1.00 1.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
case 3 1.00 1.00 1.20 0.60 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00
case 4 1.00 1.00 1.20 1.00 0.75 0.00 0.00 1.00
case 5 1.00 1.00 1.20 0.00 1.00 0.60 0.00 1.00
case 6 1.00 1.00 1.20 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.60 1.00
case 7 1.00 1.00 1.20 0.00 0.75 1.00 0.00 1.00
case 8 1.00 1.00 1.20 0.00 0.75 0.00 1.00 1.00

STRESS CALCULATION FOR DIFF LOAD COMBINATIONS -

case1 case2 case3 case4 case5 case6 case7 case8 max min
σ at deck top 0.0 0.8 5.5 4.5 6.9 4.4 6.9 2.7 6.9 0.0 N/mm2
σ at deck bottom 0.0 0.3 -0.3 -0.5 -1.0 0.0 -1.6 0.1 0.3 -1.6 N/mm2
σ at girder top 76.1 79.9 125.6 124.6 120.4 128.3 116.0 129.1 129.1 76.1 N/mm2
σ at girder bottom -76.1 -99.6 -223.9 -201.5 -213.1 -217.7 -183.4 -191.2 -76.1 -223.9 N/mm2

Ꞇ shear stress 15.3 26.0 67.9 60.5 64.6 64.6 55.0 55.0 67.9 15.3 N/mm2

(σ^2 + 3*Ꞇ^2)^0.5 80.6 109.3 252.9 227.1 240.7 244.8 206.6 213.6 252.9 80.6 N/mm2

check for max/min stress in concrete deck 6.9 vs 16.8 N/mm2 safe
check for max/min stress in steel girder 252.9 vs 320 N/mm2 safe
check for max/min stress in concrete deck -223.9 vs -320 N/mm2 safe
11.3 Stringer Beam
ISMB600
Non-Composite Sections

D= 600
D= Yt = 300
600 Yb = 300
A= 15621
Iy = 26510000
210 Iz = 918130000

top plate = 210 20.8

web = 12 558.4 Zt = 3060433
bottom plate = 210 20.8 Zb = 3060433
extra plate = 0 0

A ycg @ top Ay zcg @ cntr Iy (own) Iy (Ar2) Iz (own)

15621 300 4686300 0 2.65E+07 0.00E+00 9.18E+08

Composite Sections for Modular Ratio m = 15 (For SIDL) m=

beff = 1590

D= 820
D= Yt = 274
820 Yb = 546
A= 38941
Iy = 48345293
0 Iz = 2584713903

deck = 106 220 Zt deck = 9417123

top plate = 210 600 Zt steel = 47452428
web = 12 558
bottom plate = 350 25 Zb = 4737983

A ycg @ top Ay zcg @ cntr Iy (own) Iy (Ar2) Iz (own)

23320 110 2565200 0 2.18E+07 0.00E+00 9.41E+07
15621 520 8122920 0 2.65E+07 0.00E+00 9.18E+08
Composite Sections for Modular Ratio m = 7.5 (For LL) m=

D= 820
D= Yt = 213
820 Yb = 607
A= 62261
Iy = 201192347
0 Iz = 3073310956

deck = 212 220 Zt deck = 14437697

top plate 210 600 Zt steel = 430865601
web= 12 558
bottom plate = 350 25 Zb = 5062007

A ycg @ top Ay zcg @ cntr Iy (own) Iy (Ar2) Iz (own)

46640 110 5130400 0 1.75E+08 0.00E+00 1.88E+08
15621 520 8122920 0 2.65E+07 0.00E+00 9.18E+08
Design of Stringers

Design of various members are presented in following sections. Forces caused by different
loads for designing of members has been presented using following legends:

DL - S/W of Steel and Deck Slab WL1 - Wind load without Live Load
SIDL1 - Crash Barrier WL2 - Wind load with Live Load
SIDL2 - Wearing Coat FPLL - Footpath Live Load
LL - Live Load with Impact

Normal Fy kN Mz kNm
DL 50 80
SL 1 10 16
SL 2 20 32
SL 3 24 38
SIDL1 27 59
SIDL2 18 28
WL1 13 18
WL2 11 16
CA+70W 258 430
LCA+70RT 258 430
LL-SPV 0 0

Seismic Fy kN Mz kNm
DL 8 21
SL 1 1 3
SL 2 2 6
SL 3 2 7
SIDL1 1 3
SIDL2 2 5
CA+70RW 37 36
CA+70RT 34 89
LL SPV 0 0

ULS - Normal Combination

Loads LC1 LC2 LC3 LC4 LC5

ULS - Seismic Combination

Loads LC11 LC12 LC13 LC14 LC15
Dead Load 1.35 1.35 1.35
SL 1 1.35
SL 2 1.35
SL 3 1.35
Crash Barrier 1.35 1.35 1.35
Wearing Coat 1.75 1.75 1.75
CA+70RW 0.2
CA+70RT 0.2
Seismic Force 1.5 1.5 1.5

Load Fy kN Mz kNm
LC1 546 918
LC2 462 777
LC3 559 939
LC4 476 798
LC5 187 315
LC6 161 274
LC7 168 285
LC8 174 296
LC9 182 307
LC10 135 237
LC11 332 600
LC12 345 621
LC13 299 544
LC14 0 0
LC15 0 0
Load Shear Moment

Ultimate Limit State - Basic Combination

559 939

factored applied forces -

moment non composite section = 160
composite section (SIDL) = 129
composite section (LL) = 659

design governing criteria -

combined shear force and bending moment

material -
grade of structural steel = E 350 (Fe 490) BO
ultimate tensile stress fu = 490
yield stress fy = 350
partial safety factor gml = 1.25
gmo = 1.10
grade of deck slab = 35 M

classification of cross section -

Є = (250/fy)^0.5 = 0.85
(b/tf)/Є for compression flange = 6.0
class of compression flange = plastic
(d/tw)/Є for web = 59.2
class of web = plastic
so, class of section = plastic

for web connected to flange along both edge - transverse stiffner not required

shear strength -
plastic shear resistance Vp = Av fyw/ √3
= 1354
(d/tw)/Є for web = < 67
shear buckling shear resistance = not susceptible
so, shear strength = 1231

applied shear force V = 559

60% of shear strength = 739
so, section is in absence of high shear force
design strength in bending -
design strength - non composite Mdz = 974
design strength - composite (SIDL) Mdz = 1225
design strength - composite (LL) Mdz = 1336

refer IRC 22 2008 - Annexure I for moment capacity calculation

width of compression flange for compact section = 210

D= 600
D= Yt = 300
600 Yb = 300
A= 15621
Iy = 26510000
Iz = 918130000
210

top plate = 210 20.8 Zt = 3060433

web = 12 558.4 Zb = 3060433
bottom plate = 210 20.8
extra plate = 0 0

A ycg @ top Ay zcg @ cntr Iy (own) Iy (Ar2) Iz (own) Iz (Ar2)

15621 300 4686300 0 26510000 0 918130000 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
calculation of moment capacity for composite section - SIDL
effective width of concrete slab beff = 106
overall depth of concrete slab ds = 220
beff x ds = 23320
α= 25.3
cross section area of steel beam of a composite section As = 15621
α x As = 394470
area of top flange of steel beam of a composite section Af = 4368
beff x ds + 2 x α x Af = 243926
since beff x ds + 2 x α x Af < α x As
hence neutral axis in web
avr thickness of top flange of steel section tf = 20.8
avr thickness of web of steel section tw = 12
distance btwn centroids of slab and steel beam in a composite beam dc = 410
depth of neutral axis at ULS of flexure from top of concrete xu = 489
moment capacity of section = 1225
calculation of moment capacity for composite section - LL
effective width of concrete slab beff = 212
overall depth of concrete slab ds = 220
beff x ds = 46640
α= 25.3
cross section area of steel beam of a composite section As = 15621
α x As = 394470
area of top flange of steel beam of a composite section Af = 4368
beff x ds + 2 x α x Af = 267246
since beff x ds + 2 x α x Af < α x As
hence neutral axis in web
avr thickness of top flange of steel section tf = 20.8
avr thickness of web of steel section tw = 12
distance btwn centroids of slab and steel beam in a composite beam dc = 410
depth of neutral axis at ULS of flexure from top of concrete xu = 451
moment capacity of section = 1336

section of stringer is safe

shear force for SIDL and LL = 788

transformed concrete area above neutral axis (m2) = 0.047
CG distance of concrete from neutral axis (m) = 0.103
longitudinal shear = 1230
strength of one ISMC 100 - 150mm long = 230
spacing of ISMC required = 0.19
Calculation of Stresses - Differential Temperature

cofficient of thermal expansion Zt deck = 0.014 m3

α = 1.20E-05 / o C Zt steel = 0.431 m3
Zb = 0.005 m3
modulus of elasticity of concrete A= 0.062 m2
Ec = 32000 N/mm2 I= 0.003 m4
Es = 200000 N/mm2
Yt = 0.213 m
Yb = 0.607 m
O/A depth = 0.820 m

deck = 0.212 0.220

top plate = 0.210 0.021
web plate = 0.012 0.558
bottom plate = 0.210 0.021

Positive Temperature Difference Negative Temperature Difference

h (m) = 0.220 depth depth depth Temp. h (m) = 0.220 depth depth depth Temp.
temp sec all temp sec all
h1 (m) = 0.132 0.000 0.000 0.000 18.50 h1 (m) = 0.132 0.000 0.000 0.000 4.40
h-h1 (m) = 0.088 0.132 0.220 0.132 4.00 h-h1 (m) = 0.088 0.132 0.220 0.132 0.00
h2 (m) = 0.400 0.220 0.241 0.220 3.28 h2 (m) = 0.400 0.220 0.241 0.220 0.00
h3 (m) = 0.200 0.620 0.799 0.241 3.11 h3 (m) = 0.200 0.620 0.799 0.241 0.42
0.820 0.820 0.620 0.00 0.820 0.820 0.620 8.00
T1 c = 18.50 0.799 0.00 T1 c = 4.40 0.799 8.00
T2 c = 4.00 0.820 0.00 T2 c = 0.00 0.820 8.00
T3 c = 0.00 T3 c = 0.00
T4 c= 8.00
Temperature Rise

Depth of Temperature Width of End Release of Release of

No. Y from Top E*α*t Force Y from Top Ecc Moment
Sections t Sections Restrained Axial Force Moment

m m C N/mm2 m kN m m kNm N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2

1 0.000 18.5 44.4 44.4 -15.6 -8.6
2 0.132 0.132 4.0 9.6 0.212 755.6 0.052 0.161 121.7 9.6 -15.6
3 0.220 0.088 3.3 7.9 0.212 162.9 0.175 0.038 6.2 7.9 -15.6 -0.3
4 0.241 0.021 3.1 7.5 0.210 33.5 0.230 -0.017 -0.6 7.5 -15.6
5 0.620 0.379 0.0 0.0 0.012 17.0 0.367 -0.154 -2.6 0.0 -15.6
6 0.799 0.179 0.0 0.0 0.012 0.0 0.0 -15.6
7 0.820 0.021 0.0 0.0 0.210 0.0 0.0 -15.6 24.6
969.0 124.7

Final Stress at deck top = 20.2 N/mm2 = 2.7 N/mm2 concrete

at deck bottom = -8.0 N/mm2 = -1.1 N/mm2 concrete
at girder top = -8.0 N/mm2 = -8.0 N/mm2 steel
at girder bottom = 9.1 N/mm2 = 9.1 N/mm2 steel
Temperature Fall

Depth of Temperature Width of End Release of Release of

No. Y from Top E*α*t Force Y from Top Ecc Moment
Sections t Sections Restrained Axial Force Moment

m m C N/mm2 m kN m m kNm N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2

1 0.000 4.4 -10.6 -10.6 5.2 -4.0
2 0.132 0.132 0.0 0.0 0.212 -147.8 0.044 0.169 -25.0 0.0 5.2
3 0.220 0.088 0.0 0.0 0.212 0.0 0.213 0.0 0.0 5.2 -0.1
4 0.241 0.021 0.4 -1.0 0.210 -2.2 0.234 -0.021 0.0 -1.0 5.2
5 0.620 0.379 8.0 -19.2 0.012 -46.0 0.487 -0.274 12.6 -19.2 5.2
6 0.799 0.179 8.0 -19.2 0.012 -41.3 0.710 -0.497 20.5 -19.2 5.2
7 0.820 0.021 8.0 -19.2 0.210 -83.9 0.810 -0.597 50.0 -19.2 5.2 11.5
-321.0 58.3

Final Stress at deck top = -9.4 N/mm2 = -1.3 N/mm2 concrete

at deck bottom = 5.0 N/mm2 = 0.7 N/mm2 concrete
at girder top = 5.0 N/mm2 = 5.0 N/mm2 steel
at girder bottom = -2.5 N/mm2 = -2.5 N/mm2 steel
Calculation of Stresses - Differential Shrinkage

cofficient of shrinkage of conc. Modular Ratio = 15.0 Yt = 0.274 m

α = 2.76E-04 / o C Yb = 0.546 m
Zt deck = 0.009 m3 O/A depth = 0.820 m
modulus of elasticity of concrete Zt steel = 0.047 m3
Ec = 32000 N/mm2 Zb = 0.005 m3 deck = 0.106 0.220
Es = 200000 N/mm2 A= 0.039 m2 top plate = 0.210 0.021
I= 0.0026 m4 web plate = 0.012 0.558
bottom plate = 0.210 0.021

Stress in
Deck Slab Width of End Release of Release of
No. Deck Slab Force Y from Top Ecc Moment
Depth Deck Restrained Axial Force Moment
0.45α*Ec*m

m N/mm2 m kN m m kNm N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2

1 0.220 -59.6 0.106 -1390.2 0.110 0.164 -228.7 -59.6 35.7 24.3
2 -59.6 35.7 4.8
3 35.7 4.8
4 35.7 -48.3
-1390.2 -228.7

Final Stress at deck top = 0.4 N/mm2 = 0.0 N/mm2 concrete

at deck bottom = -19.1 N/mm2 = -1.3 N/mm2 concrete
at girder top = 40.5 N/mm2 = 40.5 N/mm2 steel
at girder bottom = -12.6 N/mm2 = -12.6 N/mm2 steel
SLS Check for the Stringer

allowable stress in structural steel as per 604.3.1 and Table 1 : IRC 22 320 N/mm2

allowable stress in deck concrete as per 12.2 : IRC 112 for concrete grade M 35 16.8 N/mm2

Load DL SIDL1 SIDL2 WIND LL Diff Temp Diff Temp Diff

BM 80 59 28 16 430 Rise Fall Shrinkage kNm
Shear 50 27 18 11 258 kN

Zt deck 0.009 0.009 0.014 0.014 m3

Zt steel 0.003 0.047 0.047 0.431 0.431 m3
Zb steel 0.003 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 m3
Av 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 m2
Modular Ratio 15.00 15.00 7.50 7.50

STRESS CALCULATION FOR DIFF LOADS -

σ at deck top 0.4 0.2 0.1 4.0 2.7 -1.3 0.0 N/mm2
σ at deck bottom 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 -1.1 0.7 -1.3 N/mm2
σ at girder top 26.1 1.2 0.6 0.0 1.0 -8.0 5.0 40.5 N/mm2
σ at girder bottom -26.1 -12.5 -5.9 -3.2 -84.9 9.1 -2.5 -12.6 N/mm2

Ꞇ shear stress 7.5 4.0 2.7 1.6 38.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 N/mm2
Load Combination DL SIDL1 SIDL2 WIND LL Temp Rise Temp Fall Shrinkage Load Factors as per
case 1 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 IRC 6
case 2 1.00 1.00 1.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
case 3 1.00 1.00 1.20 0.60 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00
case 4 1.00 1.00 1.20 1.00 0.75 0.00 0.00 1.00
case 5 1.00 1.00 1.20 0.00 1.00 0.60 0.00 1.00
case 6 1.00 1.00 1.20 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.60 1.00
case 7 1.00 1.00 1.20 0.00 0.75 1.00 0.00 1.00
case 8 1.00 1.00 1.20 0.00 0.75 0.00 1.00 1.00

STRESS CALCULATION FOR DIFF LOAD COMBINATIONS -

case1 case2 case3 case4 case5 case6 case7 case8 max min
σ at deck top 0.0 0.7 4.7 3.8 6.3 3.9 6.4 2.4 6.4 0.0 N/mm2
σ at deck bottom 0.0 0.1 -1.0 -1.0 -1.6 -0.6 -2.1 -0.4 0.1 -2.1 N/mm2
σ at girder top 26.1 28.1 69.6 69.4 64.8 72.6 61.4 74.4 74.4 26.1 N/mm2
σ at girder bottom -26.1 -45.7 -145.1 -125.1 -137.7 -144.7 -112.9 -124.5 -26.1 -145.1 N/mm2

Ꞇ shear stress 7.5 14.7 54.2 45.2 53.2 53.2 43.6 43.6 54.2 7.5 N/mm2

(σ^2 + 3*Ꞇ^2)^0.5 29.2 52.3 172.8 147.6 165.7 171.6 135.8 145.6 172.8 29.2 N/mm2

check for max/min stress in concrete deck 6.4 vs 16.8 N/mm2 safe
check for max/min stress in steel girder 172.8 vs 320 N/mm2 safe
check for max/min stress in concrete deck -145.1 vs -320 N/mm2 safe
Chapter - 12
Design of Top bracing in Tension

12.1 Top bracing in Tension

gap = 10 D= 200
Yt = 100
D= Yb = 100
200 Zt = 100
Zb = 100
200 A= 9024
Iy = 45855232
Iz = 53373952
extra plate top= 0 0
top plate = 200 12 Zzz = 533740
web plate left = 12 176 Zyy = 458552
web plate right = 12 176
bottom plate = 200 12
extra plate bottom= 0 0

A ycg @ top Ay zcg @ cntr Iy (own) Iy (Ar2) Iz (own) Iz (Ar2)

0 0 0 0 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00
2400 6 14400 0 8.00E+06 0.00E+00 2.88E+04 2.12E+07
2112 100 211200 84 2.53E+04 1.49E+07 5.45E+06 0.00E+00
2112 100 211200 84 2.53E+04 1.49E+07 5.45E+06 0.00E+00
2400 194 465600 0 8.00E+06 0.00E+00 2.88E+04 2.12E+07
0 200 0 0 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00

Design of various members are presented in following sections. Forces caused by different
loads for designing of members has been presented using following legends:

Normal Fx kN Fy kN Fz kN Mx kNm My kNm Mz kNm

DL 39 5 0 0 0 0
SL 1 5 0 0 0 0 1
SL 2 10 0 0 0 0 2
SL 3 12 0 0 0 0 2
SIDL1 10 0 0 0 0 1
SIDL2 8 0 0 0 0 1
WL1 7 3 0 0 1 16
WL2 5 3 0 0 1 14
CA+70RW 41 0 0 0 0 1
CA+70RT 20 0 0 0 0 1
LL - SPV 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seismic Fx kN Fy kN Fz kN Mx kNm My kNm Mz kNm
DL 15 3 2 0 5 16
SL 1 2 0 0 0 0 1
SL 2 4 0 0 0 0 2
SL 3 5 0 0 0 0 2
SIDL1 2 0 0 0 0 1
SIDL2 3 0 0 0 0 1
CA+70RW 8 0 0 0 0 1
CA+70RT 2 0 0 0 0 1

ULS - Normal Combination

Loads LC1 LC2 LC3 LC4 LC5

Loads LC6 LC7 LC8 LC9 LC10

Load Fx kN Fy kN Fz kN Mx kNm My kNm Mz kNm

LC1 153 9 0 0 1 19
LC2 142 11 0 0 2 27
LC3 128 9 0 0 1 20
LC4 124 11 0 0 2 28
LC5 107 11 0 0 2 30
LC6 93 9 0 0 1 19
LC7 97 11 0 0 2 28
LC8 100 9 0 0 1 20
LC9 104 11 0 0 2 30
LC10 80 7 0 0 0 3
LC11 156 11 3 0 8 43
LC12 159 11 3 0 8 44
LC13 158 11 3 0 8 44
LC14 0 0 0 0 0 0
LC15 0 0 0 0 0 0

critical load combination is adopted fro the designing of the member

Axial Shear Moment

Load
Force Fy My Mz
Ultimate Limit State - Basic Combination
-158 11 8 44

design governing criteria -

classification of cross section -

Є = (250/fy)^0.5 = 0.85
(b/tf)/Є for compression flange = 19.7
class of compression flange = semi compact
(d/tw)/Є for web = 9.9
class of web = semi compact
so, class of section = semi compact

for web connected to flange along both edge - transverse stiffner not required

for safe section = (N/Nd) + (M/Md) < 1

shear strength -
plastic shear resistance Vp = Av fyw/ √3
= 854
(d/tw)/Є for web = < 67
shear buckling shear resistance = not susceptible
so, shear strength = 776

applied shear force V = 11

60% of shear strength = 466
so, section is in absence of high shear force

factored applied forces -

axial force N = -158
moment along major axis Mz = 44
moment along minor axis My = 8

design strength in tension - (IRC24) 506.1

governed by yeilding of gross section
Ag = 9024
Tdg = -2871
governed by rupture of critical section
An = 9024
Tdn = -3184
design strength Nd = -2871
design strength in bending - (IRC24) 509.2.1.2

section modulus, along major axis Zzz = 533740

section modulus, along minor axis Zyy = 458552
design strength, along major axis Mdz = 170
design strength, along minor axis Mdy = 146

(N/Nd) + (Mz/Mdz)+(My/Mdy) = 0.37 safe

overall member strength - (IRC24) 510.3.2.1

M, factored applied moment = 44

T, factored applied tension = -158
A, area of cross section = 9024
Zec, elastic section modulus of the section with
= 533740
respect to extreme compression fibre
ψ = 0.8 if T and M vary independently or otherwise = 0.8
=1
reduced effective moment Meff = 36.99
support to support distance of bottom chord = 6.36
KL/r (Table 9 of IRC 24 ) = 89.2
hf/tf = 15.7
fcrb from table 11 = 285
fbd from table 10b = 152
bending strength due to lateral torsion buckling Md = 81 safe
Chapter - 13
Design of Top Bracing in Compression

13.1 Top Bracing in compression

gap = 10 D= 200
D= Yt = 100
200 Yb = 100
Zt = 100
Zb = 100
200 A= 9024
Iy = 45855232
Iz = 53373952

top plate = 200 12 Zzz = 533740

web plate left = 12 176 Zyy = 458552
web plate right = 12 176
bottom plate = 200 12

A ycg @ top Ay zcg @ cntr Iy (own) Iy (Ar2) Iz (own) Iz (Ar2)

2400 6 14400 0 8.00E+06 0.00E+00 2.88E+04 2.12E+07
2112 100 211200 84 2.53E+04 1.49E+07 5.45E+06 0.00E+00
2112 100 211200 84 2.53E+04 1.49E+07 5.45E+06 0.00E+00
2400 194 465600 0 8.00E+06 0.00E+00 2.88E+04 2.12E+07

Design of various members are presented in following sections. Forces caused by different
loads for designing of members has been presented using following legends:

Normal Fx kN Fy kN Fz kN Mx kNm My kNm Mz kNm

DL 25 5 0 0 0 1
SL 1 3 1 0 0 0 1
SL 2 6 2 0 0 0 2
SL 3 7 2 0 0 0 2
SIDL1 6 0 0 0 0 1
SIDL2 5 0 0 0 0 1
WL1 9 3 0 0 8 17
WL2 8 3 1 0 0 14
CA+70RW 28 0 1 0 1 1
CA+70RT 15 0 0 0 2 1
LL-SPV 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seismic Fx kN Fy kN Fz kN Mx kNm My kNm Mz kNm
DL 15 3 2 0 2 18
SL 1 1 0 0 0 0 1
SL 2 2 0 0 0 0 2
SL 3 2 0 0 0 0 2
SIDL1 2 1 1 0 0 1
SIDL2 3 1 1 0 1 1
CA+70RW 7 1 0 0 1 1
CA+70RV 2 1 0 0 1 1

ULS - Normal Combination

Loads LC1 LC2 LC3 LC4 LC5

Loads LC6 LC7 LC8 LC9 LC10

DL 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35
SL 1 250mm 1.35 1.35
SL 2 500mm 1.35 1.35
SL 3 600mm
SIDL1 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35
SIDL2 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75
WL1 0.9 1.5 0.9 1.5
WL2
CA+70RW
CA+70RT
LL- SPV 1.15

ULS - Seismic Combination

Loads LC11 LC12 LC13 LC14 LC15
Dead Load 1.35 1.35 1.35
SL 1 1.35
SL 2 1.35
SL 3 1.35
Crash Barrier 1.35 1.35 1.35
Wearing Coat 1.75 1.75 1.75
CA+70RW 0.2
CA+70RT 0.2
Seismic Force 1.5 1.5 1.5

Load Fx kN Fy kN Fz kN Mx kNm My kNm Mz kNm

LC1 104 11 2 0 2 20
LC2 99 13 3 0 1 28
LC3 88 12 1 0 3 21
LC4 88 14 2 0 2 29
LC5 74 14 0 0 12 33
LC6 63 11 0 0 7 21
LC7 68 13 0 0 12 31
LC8 67 12 0 0 7 22
LC9 72 14 0 0 12 33
LC10 51 7 0 0 0 4
LC11 112 19 6 0 8 47
LC12 113 20 11 0 8 48
LC13 112 20 6 0 8 49
LC14 0 0 0 0 0 0
LC15 0 0 0 0 0 0

critical load combination is adopted for the designing of member

Axial Shear Moment

Load
Force Fy My Mz
Ultimate Limit State - Basic Combination
112 20 8 49
design governing criteria - (IRC24) 510.3
combined axial (compressive) force and bending moment

material -
grade of structural steel = E 350 (Fe 490) BO
ultimate tensile stress fu = 490
yield stress fy = 350
partial safety factor gml = 1.25
gmo = 1.10

classification of cross section -

Є = (250/fy)^0.5 = 0.85
(b/tf)/Є for compression flange = 19.7
class of compression flange = semi compact
(d/tw)/Є for web = 9.9
class of web = semi compact
so, class of section = semi compact

for safe section = (N/Nd) + (M/Md) < 1

shear strength -
plastic shear resistance Vp = Av fyw/ √3
= 854
so, shear strength = 776

applied shear force V = 20

60% of shear strength = 466
so, section is in absence of high shear force

factored applied forces -

axial force N = 112
moment along major axis Mz = 49
moment along minor axis My = 8

design strength in compression - (IRC24) 507.1

L for calculation of KL/r 6.36
KL/r, about y axis (Table 9 of IRC 24) = 89
fcd from table 6b fcd = 121
effective area Ag = 9024
axial design strength about y axis Ndy = 1092

KL/r, about z axis (Table 9 of IRC 24) = 83

fcd from table 6b fcd = 133
effective area Ag = 9024
axial design strength about z axis Ndz = 1200
design strength in bending - (IRC24) 509.2.1.2

section modulus, along major axis Zzz = 533740

section modulus, along minor axis Zyy = 458552
design strength, along major axis Mdz = 170
design strength, along minor axis Mdy = 146

(N/Nd) + (Mz/Mdz)+(My/Mdy) = 0.43 safe

overall member strength - bending and axial compression (IRC24) 510.3.2.2

members subjected to combined axial compression and biaxial bending shall

satisfy the following interaction relationships.

Case I
P Ky.Cmy.My Klt . Mz
+ + ≤ 1.0
Pdy Mdy Mdz

Case II
P + 0.6ky.Cmy.My Kz.Cmz.Mz
+ ≤ 1.0
Pdz Mdy Mdz

applied axial compression P = 112

maximum factored applied moment about y axis My = 8
maximum factored applied moment about z axis Mz = 49

axial design strength about y axis Pdy = 1092

axial design strength about z axis Pdz = 1200

design strength about minor(y) Mdy = 146

design strength about minor(z) Mdz = 170

equivalent uniform moment factor Cmy = 0.90

equivalent uniform moment factor Cmz = 0.90
equivalent uniform moment factor CmLT = 1.00

KL/r, about y axis = 89.2

KL/r, about z axis = 82.7
KL/r adopted for calculation = 89.2
h/tf = 15.7
critical stress fcrb = 509.048
non-dimensional slenderness ratio in lateral bending
λ LT = (fy/fcrb)^0.5 = 0.83

slenderness ratio about y axis λy = 89.2

slenderness ratio about z axis λz = 82.70
slenderness ratio lateral bending λ LT = 0.83

ratio of actual applied axial force to the

ny = 0.10
design axial strengthabout the y axis
ratio of actual applied axial force to the
nz = 0.09
design axial strengthabout the z axis

Ky = 1+(λ y-0.2)ny ≤ 1+0.8ny = 1.08

Kz = 1+ (λ z-0.2)nz ≤ 1+0.8nz = 1.07
KLT = 1-(0.1λ LT ny)/(CmLT-0.25) ≥ 1-(0.1 ny)/(Cm LT-0.25) = 0.99

Case I
A =P / Pdy = 0.10
B = Ky. Cmy.My / Mdy = 0.05
C = KLT. Mz / Mdz = 0.28

A+B+C = 0.44 OK

Case II
A' =P / Pdz = 0.09
B' = 0.6. Ky. Cmy.My / Mdy = 0.03
C' = Kz. Cmz. Mz/Mdz = 0.28

A'+B'+C' = 0.40 OK
Chapter - 14
Splice, Connection And Camber

14.1 Design of Splice

14.1.1 Bottom Chord - B1

max force in the member = 2483
total gross area of member = 234.0 cm2
web area = 114.2 cm2
web area / gross area = 0.488
so approx force on web = 1212.2
and approx force on flange = 1270.8

area of splice plate on web

4 plate of size = ((440-7*25.5)*12*4)/100 = 125.5 cm2
area of splice plate on flange
4 plate of size = ((440-7*25.5)*12*4)/100 = 125.5 cm2

total area of splice = 251.04 cm2

area of splice = 251.04 > 245.7 = 5% more

Ok, splice safe

bolt for web splicing

ultimate tensile stress of additional plates = 490
use bolts: HSFG bolts - M24 - 8.8 Grade
ultimate tensile stress=fub 800
yield stress fy = 640
nominal stress area (mm2)
= Anb 353

proof load = 198

slip resistance of bolt per face, Vdsf= µfneKhFo/gmf = 87

Vnsb
strength of one bolt in single shear = 163
shear capacity in single shear Vdsb = 130

strength in bearing Vnpb = 2.5 kb d t f1u

kb = 0.50
d (mm) = 24
t (mm) = 12
f1u = 490
Vnpb = 176
and Vdpb = 141

bolt value in double slip, double shear & bearing = 141.1

no. of bolts require = 10

due to shear 32
no. of bolts require = 1

total number of bolts required on both faces 11

bolt for flange splicing

ultimate tensile stress of additional plates = 490
use bolts: HSFG bolts - M24 - 8.8 Grade
ultimate tensile stress=fub 800
yield stress fy = 640
nominal stress area (mm2)
= Anb 353

proof load = 198

slip resistance of bolt per face, Vdsf= µfneKhFo/gmf = 87

Vnsb
strength of one bolt in single shear = 163
shear capacity in single shear Vdsb = 130

strength in bearing Vnpb = 2.5 kb d t f1u

kb = 0.50
d (mm) = 24
t (mm) = 12
f1u = 490
Vnpb = 176
and Vdpb = 141

bolt value in double slip, double shear & bearing = 141.1

no. of bolts require = 9

due to bending, Mz 91
due to bending, My 401
lever arm = 0.5 m
force due to bending, Mz = 182.0
force due to bending, My = 802.0
resultant force on bolt = 822.4

no. of bolts require = 7

total number of bolts require = 16
this is the minimum number of bolts required, conservatively higher number of bolts
are provided in the drawing, for actual bolts refer to drawing

14.1.2 Top Chord - T1

max force in the member = 2357
total gross area of member = 156.0 cm2
web area = 66.2 cm2
web area / gross area = 0.425
so approx force on web = 1000.8
and approx force on flange = 1356.2

area of splice plate on web

4 plate of size = ((250-14*L15)*12*4)/100 = 34.3 cm2
area of splice plate on flange
4 plate of size = ((440-14*L15)*16*4)/100 = 167.4 cm2

total area of splice = 201.68 cm2

area of splice = 201.68 > 163.8 = 5% more

Ok, splice safe

bolt for web splicing

ultimate tensile stress of additional plates = 490
use bolts: HSFG bolts - M24 - 8.8 Grade
ultimate tensile stress=fub 800
yield stress fy = 640
nominal stress area (mm2) = Anb 115

proof load = 64
slip resistance of bolt per face, Vdsf= µfneKhFo/gmf = 28

Vnsb
strength of one bolt in single shear = 53
shear capacity in single shear Vdsb = 42

strength in bearing Vnpb = 2.5 kb d t f1u

kb = 0.50
d (mm) = 24
t (mm) = 12
f1u = 490
Vnpb = 176
and Vdpb = 141

bolt value in double slip, double shear & bearing = 56.7

no. of bolts require = 17.7

due to shear 16
no. of bolts require = 1.0

total number of bolts required on both faces 19

bolt for flange splicing

ultimate tensile stress of additional plates = 490
for bolt - ultimate tensile stress=fub 800
yield stress fy = 640
nominal stress area (mm2)
= Anb 115

proof load = 64
slip resistance of bolt per face, Vdsf= µfneKhFo/gmf = 28

Vnsb
strength of one bolt in single shear = 53
shear capacity in single shear Vdsb = 42

strength in bearing Vnpb = 2.5 kb d t f1u

kb = 0.50
d (mm) = 24
t (mm) = 16
f1u = 490
Vnpb = 235
and Vdpb = 188

bolt value in double slip, double shear & bearing = 57

no. of bolts require = 24.0

due to bending, Mz 28
due to bending, My 22
lever arm = 0.3 m
force due to bending, Mz = 93.3
force due to bending, My 73.3
resultant force on bolt 118.7

no. of bolts require = 3.0

total number of bolts require 27

this is the minimum number of bolts required, conservatively higher
number of bolts are provided in the drawing, for actual bolts refer to
drawing
14.2 Cross Beam - Connection with Bottom Chord

14.2.1 Type 1 @ Bearing Location

shear force in member = 941

shear during bearing replacement condition = 1497
so, design shear for bolt = 1497

ultimate tensile stress of additional plates = 490

use bolts: HSFG bolts - M24 - 8.8 Grade
ultimate tensile stress=fub 800
yield stress fy = 640
nominal stress area (mm2)
= Anb 353

proof load = 198

slip resistance of bolt per face, Vdsf= µfneKhFo/gmf = 87

strength of one bolt in single shear

Vnsb = 163
shear capacity in single shear Vdsb = 130

strength in bearing Vnpb = 2.5 kb d t f1u

kb = 0.50
d (mm) = 24
t (mm) = 25
f1u = 490
Vnpb = 368
and Vdpb = 294

bolt value in double slip, double shear & bearing = 174

total number of bolts required on both faces = 10

14.2.2 Type 2 @ Other Location

shear force in member = 1342

ultimate tensile stress of additional plates = 490

use bolts: HSFG bolts - M22 - 8.8 Grade
ultimate tensile stress=fub 800
yield stress fy = 640
nominal stress area (mm2)
= Anb 353

proof load = 198

slip resistance of bolt per face, Vdsf= µfneKhFo/gmf = 87
strength of one bolt in single shear
Vnsb = 163
shear capacity in single shear Vdsb = 130

strength in bearing Vnpb = 2.5 kb d t f1u

kb = 0.50
d (mm) = 24
t (mm) = 20
f1u = 490
Vnpb = 294
and Vdpb = 235

bolt value in double slip, double shear & bearing = 174.0

total number of bolts required on both faces = 9

14.3 Verticals - Connection with Bottom Chord and Top Chord

14.3.1 Vertical V1

force in member = 1167

ultimate tensile stress of additional plates fu = 490

use bolts: HSFG bolts - M24 - 8.8 Grade
ultimate tensile stress=fub 800
yield stress fy = 640
nominal stress area (mm2)
= Anb 353

proof load Fo = 198

slip resistance of bolt per face µ*kh*N*Fo/gmf = 87

nominal shear
strength of one bolt
Vnsb = 163
shear capacity in single shear Vdsb = 130

strength in bearing Vnpb = 2.5 kb d t f1u

kb = 0.50
d (mm) = 24
t (mm) = 12
f1u = 490
Vnpb = 176
and Vdpb = 141

bolt value in slip, shear & bearing = 87.0

total number of bolts required on both faces = 13

14.4 Diagonals - Connection with Bottom Chord and Top Chord

14.4.1 Diagonal

force in member = 2825

ultimate tensile stress of additional plates fu = 490

use bolts: HSFG bolts - M24 - 8.8 Grade
ultimate tensile stress=fub 800
yield stress fy = 640
nominal stress area (mm2)
= Anb 353

proof load Fo = 198

slip resistance of bolt per face µ*kh*N*Fo/gmf = 87

nominal shear
strength of one bolt
Vnsb = 163
shear capacity in single shear Vdsb = 130

strength in bearing Vnpb = 2.5 kb d t f1u

kb = 0.50
d (mm) = 24
t (mm) = 12
f1u = 490
Vnpb = 176
and Vdpb = 141

bolt value in slip, shear & bearing = 87.0

total number of bolts required on both faces = 32

14.5 Stringer - Connection with Cross beam

shear force in member = 559

ultimate tensile stress of additional plates = 490

use bolts: HSFG bolts - M20 - 8.8 Grade
ultimate tensile stress=fub 800
yield stress fy = 640
nominal stress area (mm2)
= Anb 245

proof load = 137

slip resistance of bolt per face, Vdsf= µfneKhFo/gmf = 60

strength of one bolt in single shear

Vnsb = 113
shear capacity in single shear Vdsb = 91

strength in bearing Vnpb = 2.5 kb d t f1u

kb = 0.50
d (mm) = 20
t (mm) = 12
f1u = 490
Vnpb = 147
and Vdpb = 118

bolt value in double slip, double shear & bearing = 117.6

total number of bolts required on both faces = 6

14.6 Top bracing - Connection with Top Chord

force in member = 112

ultimate tensile
fu = 490
stress of additional
use bolts: HSFG bolts - M20 - 8.8 Grade
ultimate tensile stress=fub 800
yield stress fy = 640
nominal stress area (mm2)
= Anb 245

proof load Fo = 137

slip resistance of bolt per face µ*kh*N*Fo/gmf = 60

nominal shear
Vnsb = 113
strength of one bolt
shear capacity in single shear Vdsb = 91

strength in bearing Vnpb = 2.5 kb d t f1u

kb = 0.78
d (mm) = 20
t (mm) = 12 ISA 100x100x
f1u = 490
Vnpb = 228
Vdpb = 182

bolt value in single slip, single shear & bearing = 121

total number of bolts required on both faces = 2

14.7 Camber of Top Chord and Bottom Chord

nodes number at diagonal location for Top Chord and Bottom Chord Member -

Bottom Chord

Top Chord
deflections at different nodes for different loading (deflections are in mm) -

nodes load
bottom s/w + crash wearing Snow DL+SIDL
LL
chord deck barrier coat load +0.75LL
2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0
3 4.566 1.039 0.857 0.535 5.075 11
4 6.478 1.433 1.182 0.734 5.337 14
5 6.478 1.433 1.182 0.734 4.633 13
6 4.566 1.039 0.857 0.535 2.445 9
7 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0

nodes load
top s/w + crash wearing Snow DL+SIDL
LL
chord deck barrier coat load +0.75LL
17 4.069 0.888 0.733 0.464 3.896 9
18 6.511 1.414 1.167 0.729 5.064 14
19 6.511 1.414 1.167 0.729 4.767 13
20 4.069 0.888 0.733 0.464 2.409 8

Camber diagram has been prepared with total effect of dead load and
super imposed dead load along with 75% of live load effect as per IRC
24.
max deflection for live load (mm) = 5 mm
Permissible (L/800) = 37 mm
ok

max deflection for wind load (mm) = 2 mm

Permissible (L/800) = 37 mm
14.1.3 Cross Beam @ Bearing Location

bending moment & Shear forces @ Splice Location: (Units: kN, m)

DL = s/w of steel and crash barrier

SIDL = wearig coat
LL = live load

Load Bending Moment Shear Force Load Factor

DL 888 235 1.00
SIDL 217 47 1.00
LL 2258 691 1.00

section properties of girder @ splice location: (Units: mm)

Load A Ixx ytopsteel ybotsteel

DL 40320 3604736000 400 400
SIDL 72880 8421355981 392 628
LL 105440 10344326612 305 715

bolt for web splicing

height of web plate 760 mm

thickness of web plate 16 mm
height of splice plate Hsp 710 mm
thickness of splice plate 16 mm

thickness of flange of girder 20 mm

moment carried by web: Mweb = Mx(Iweb/Ixx)

(Units: mm:kN;m;Mpa)
Load I web Mweb Ytop Ybottom s top s bot
DL+CB 585301333 144.2 355 355 87.5 87.5
WC 585301333 15.1 347 583 20.9 35.1
LL+WIND 585301333 127.8 260 670 162.8 419.6
Total = 287.1 Total Stress 271.2 542.2

thickness of each splice plate required '=6M/(2sbotHsp^2)) 3.2 mm

okay
bolt strength using friction grip joint
nominal size of bolt 24 mm
bolt hole dia 26 mm
(as per Cl.6.1 IS:4000-1992)
grade 8.8
ultimate tensile stress of the bolt fub 800 Mpa
(as per table 3 of IS 1367-Part-3-2002)
yield stress of the bolt fyb 640 Mpa
net tensile area An 353 mm2
shank area Asb 452 mm2
gmf 1.25
ymf 1.15
ym 1.10
0.9fub*An 254 kN
fyb*Asb*(ymf/ym) 303 kN
nominal shear capacity of bolt Vnsf μf*nc*Kh*Fo
(as per Cl.10.4.3 IS:800-2007)
slip factor μf 0.35
(As per Cl.5.4.1 IS:4000-1992)
number of interfaces offering friction resist. to slip nc 2
Kh 1.00
proof stress =0.7fub fo 560 Mpa
Fo =Anfo 197.7 kN
Vnsf 138.4 kN
Vdsf 110.7 kN

Connection
bending moment ULS 287.1 kN-m
shear ULS 973.4 kN
no. of Bolts provided in a line 5
horizontal & vertical spacing 60 mm
width of splice plate 200 mm
vertical edge dist 50 mm
depth of splice plate 710 mm
okay
minimum pitch 60 mm
maximum pitch 192 mm
minimum edge distance 39 mm
okay
number of bolt line provided 2
horizontal edge distance 50 mm
inner edge dist 50 mm
Sy2 55440 cm2
Sx2 730 cm2
Sr2 = Sy2 + Sx2 56170 cm2
moment about cg of bolt group 364.9 kN-m
max horz component of bolt Mymax/Sr2 19.8 kN
max vert component of bolt Mx/Sr2 + V/N 99.3 kN
resultant force on bolt 101.2 kN
okay

bolt for bottom flange splicing

bending moment &shear forces @splicelocation:

(Units: kN;m)
Load Bending Moment Shear Force Load Factor
DL+CB 888 235 1.00
WC 217 47 1.00
LL+WIND 2258 691 1.00

width of bottom flange 400 mm

thickness of bottom flange 20 mm
length of splice 460
2
area of bottom flange 80 cm
2
area of splice material required (5% extra) 84 cm
(as per Cl.509.6.3.3 IRC:24-2010)
splice plate below flange
width of plate 400 mm
thickness of plate 20 mm
splice plate above flange
width of plate 364 mm
thickness of plate 20 mm
2
area provided 152.8 cm
okay

N.A. from bottom for the main girder section

For DL 400 mm
for SIDL 628 mm
for LL 715 mm

cg dist of tension flange from bottom plate 10 mm

cg distance of tension flange from n.a.
for DL 390 mm
for SIDL 618 mm
for LL 705 mm
stress at cg of tension flange = 266 Mpa

design force on splice element 2234 kN

bolt strength using friction type joint

nominal size of bolt 24 mm
bolt hole dia 26 mm
(as per Cl.6.1 IS:4000-1992)
grade 8.8
ultimate tensile stress of the bolt fub 800 Mpa
(as per Table 3 of IS 1367-Part-3-2002)
yield stress of the bolt fyb 640 Mpa
net tensile area An 353 mm2
shank area Asb 452 mm2
gmf 1.25
ymf 1.15
ym 1.10
0.9fub*An 254 kN
fyb*Asb*(ymf/ym) 303 kN
nominal shear capacity of bolt Vnsf mf*nc*Kh*Fo
(as per Cl.10.4.3 IS:800-2007)

slip factor mf 0.35

(as per Cl.5.4.1 IS:4000-1992)
number of interfaces offering friction resist. to slip nc 2
Kh 1
proof stress =0.7fub fo 560 Mpa
fo =Anfo 197.7 kN
vnsf 138.4 kN
vdsf 110.7 kN

Connection
no. of bolts required 20
no. of bolts provided 25 okay
minimum edge distance 39 mm
minimum pitch 60 mm
maximum pitch 200 mm
horizontal &vertical spacing 60 okay
inner edge distance 70 mm
number of rows of bolt 5.0
number of bolt in a row 5.0

bolt for top flange splicing

width of top flange 400 mm

thickness of top flange 20 mm
2
area of top flange 80 cm
area of splice material required (5% extra) 84 cm2
(as per Cl.509.6.3.3 IRC:24-2010)
splice plate above flange
width of plate 400 mm
thickness of plate 20 mm
splice plate below flange
width of plate 364 mm
thickness of plate 20 mm

area provided 152.8 cm2

okay

cg dist of compression flange from top plate 10 mm

cg distance of compression flange from n.a.
for DL 390 mm
for SIDL 382 mm
for LL 295 mm
stress at cg of compression flange 170 Mpa
design force on splice element 1431 kN

bolt strength using friction type joint

nominal size of bolt 24 mm
bolt hole dia 26 mm
(as per Cl.6.1 IS:4000-1992)
grade 8.8
ultimate tensile stress of the bolt fub 800 Mpa
(as per table 3 of IS 1367-Part-3-2002)
yield stress of the bolt fyb 640 Mpa
net tensile area An 353 mm2
shank area Asb 452 mm2
gmf 1.25
ymf 1.15
ym 1.10
0.9fub*An 254 kN
fyb*Asb*(ymf/ym) 303 kN
nominal shear capacity of bolt Vnsf mf*nc*Kh*Fo
(as per Cl.10.4.3 IS:800-2007)

slip factor mf 0.35

(as per Cl.5.4.1 IS:4000-1992)
number of interfaces offering friction resist. to slip nc 2
Kh 1
proof stress =0.7fub fo 560 Mpa
Fo =Anfo 197.7 kN
Vnsf 138.4 kN
Vdsf 110.7 kN

Connection
no. of bolts required 10
no. of bolts provided 15
minimum pitch 60 mm
maximum pitch 200 mm
minimum edge distance 39 mm
horizontal & vertical Spacing 60 mm
Inner edge distance 40 mm
number of rows of bolt 5
number of bolt in a row 3
14.1.4 Cross Beam @ Other Location

bending moment & Shear forces @ Splice Location: (Units: kN, m)

DL = s/w of steel and crash barrier

SIDL = wearig coat
LL = live load

Load Bending Moment Shear Force Load Factor

DL 1651 432 1.00
SIDL 415 93 1.00
LL 2949 884 1.00

section properties of girder @ splice location: (Units: mm)

Load A Ixx ytopsteel ybotsteel

DL 37000 4317708333 400 400
SIDL 84520 9920141666 333 687
LL 132040 11628001253 253 767

bolt for web splicing

height of web plate 750 mm

thickness of web plate 16 mm
height of splice plate Hsp 690 mm
thickness of splice plate 16 mm

thickness of flange of girder 25 mm

moment carried by web: Mweb = Mx(Iweb/Ixx)

(Units: mm:kN;m;Mpa)
Load I web Mweb Ytop Ybottom s top s bot
DL+CB 562500000 215.1 345 345 131.9 131.9
WC 562500000 23.5 278 632 26.7 60.7
LL+WIND 562500000 142.7 198 712 135.2 486.3
Total = 381.3 Total Stress 293.9 678.9

thickness of each splice plate required '=6M/(2sbotHsp^2)) 3.5 mm

okay
bolt strength using friction grip joint
nominal size of bolt 24 mm
bolt hole dia 26 mm
(As per Cl.6.1 IS:4000-1992)
Grade 8.8
ultimate tensile stress of the bolt fub 800 Mpa
(as per Table 3 of IS 1367-Part-3-2002)
Yield stress of the bolt fyb 640 Mpa
Net tensile area An 353 mm2
Shank area Asb 452 mm2
gmf 1.25
ymf 1.15
ym 1.10
0.9fub*An 254 kN
fyb*Asb*(ymf/ym) 303 kN
Nominal shear capacity of bolt Vnsf μf*nc*Kh*Fo
(As per Cl.10.4.3 IS:800-2007)
Slip factor μf 0.35
(As per Cl.5.4.1 IS:4000-1992)
Number of interfaces offering friction resist. to slip nc 2
Kh 1.00
Proof stress =0.7fub fo 560 Mpa
Fo =Anfo 197.7 kN
Vnsf 138.4 kN
Vdsf 110.7 kN

Connection
Bending Moment ULS 381.3 kN-m
Shear ULS 1408.6 kN
No. of Bolts provided in a line 2
horizontal & vertical spacing 60 mm
width of splice plate 480 mm
Vertical Edge dist 60 mm
Depth of splice plate 690 mm
okay
Minimum pitch 60 mm
Maximum pitch 192 mm
Minimum edge distance 39 mm
okay
Number of bolt line provided 6
Horizontal edge distance 60 mm
Inner edge dist 60 mm
Sy2 353808 cm2
Sx2 1080 cm2
Sr2 = Sy2 + Sx2 354888 cm2
Moment about cg of bolt group 508.0 kN-m
Max horz component of bolt Mymax/Sr2 4.1 kN
Max vert component of bolt Mx/Sr2 + V/N 117.8 kN
Resultant force on bolt 117.9 kN
okay

bolt for botom flange splicing

Bending moment & Shear forces @ Splice Location:

(Units: kN;m)
Load Bending Moment Shear Force Load Factor
DL+CB 1651 432 1.00
WC 415 93 1.00
LL+WIND 2949 884 1.00
Width of Bottom flange 500 mm
Thickness of Bottom flange 25 mm
Length of splice 370
Area of Bottom flange 125 cm2
Area of splice material required (5% extra) 131.25 cm2
(As per Cl.509.6.3.3 IRC:24-2010)
splice plate below flange
Width of plate 500 mm
Thickness of plate 25 mm
splice plate above flange
Width of plate 242 mm
Thickness of plate 25 mm
2
Area provided 185.5 cm
okay

N.A. from bottom for the main girder section

For DL 400 mm
For SIDL 687 mm
For LL 767 mm

CG dist of tension flange from bottom plate 13 mm

CG distance of tension flange from N.A.
For DL 388 mm
For SIDL 675 mm
For LL 755 mm
Stress at CG of tension flange = 368 Mpa

Design force on splice element 4826 kN

bolt Strength using Friction type Joint

Nominal size of bolt 24 mm
Bolt hole dia 26 mm
(As per Cl.6.1 IS:4000-1992)
Grade 8.8
Ultimate tensile stress of the bolt fub 800 Mpa
(as per Table 3 of IS 1367-Part-3-2002)
Yield stress of the bolt fyb 640 Mpa
Net tensile area An 353 mm2
Shank area Asb 452 mm2
gmf 1.25
ymf 1.15
ym 1.10
0.9fub*An 254 kN
fyb*Asb*(ymf/ym) 303 kN
Nominal shear capacity of bolt Vnsf mf*nc*Kh*Fo
(As per Cl.10.4.3 IS:800-2007)

Slip factor mf 0.35

(As per Cl.5.4.1 IS:4000-1992)
Number of interfaces offering friction resist. to slip nc 2
Kh 1
Proof stress =0.7fub fo 560 Mpa
Fo =Anfo 197.7 kN
Vnsf 138.4 kN
Vdsf 110.7 kN

Connection
No. of Bolts required 44
No. of Bolts provided 45 okay
Minimum edge distance 39 mm
Minimum pitch 60 mm
Maximum pitch 200 mm
Horizontal & Vertical Spacing 60 okay
Inner edge distance 55 mm
Number of rows of bolt 10.0
Number of bolt in a row 4.5

bolt for top flange splicing

Width of Top flange 500 mm

Thickness of Top flange 25 mm
Area of Top flange 125 cm2
2
Area of splice material required (5% extra) 131.25 cm
(As per Cl.509.6.3.3 IRC:24-2010)
splice plate above flange
Width of plate 500 mm
Thickness of plate 25 mm
splice plate below flange
Width of plate 242 mm
Thickness of plate 25 mm

Area provided 185.5 cm2

okay

CG dist of compression flange from top plate 12.5 mm

CG distance of compression flange from N.A.
For DL 387.5 mm
For SIDL 320.5 mm
For LL 240.5 mm
Stress at CG of compression flange 222.6 Mpa
Design force on splice element 2921.2 kN

bolt Strength using friction type Joint

Slip factor mf 0.35

(As per Cl.5.4.1 IS:4000-1992)
Number of interfaces offering friction resist. to slip nc 2
Kh 1
Proof stress =0.7fub fo 560 Mpa
Fo =An fo 197.7 kN
Vnsf 138.4 kN
Vdsf 110.7 kN

Connection
No. of Bolts required 26
No. of Bolts provided 30
Minimum pitch 60 mm
Maximum pitch 200 mm
Minimum edge distance 39 mm
Horizontal & Vertical Spacing 60 mm
Inner edge distance 55 mm
Number of rows of bolt 6
Number of bolt in a row 5
DESIGN OF TRANSVERSE SEISMIC STOPPER

LOAD CALCULATION

dead load inculding deck slab 2572 KN

Snow load 298.124 KN
crash barrier 636 KN
wearing coat 524 KN
20% of live load 332.4 KN
total weight with factor 5983 KN
zone IV
zone factor 0.24
importance factor 1.2
sa/g 2.5
R 1
ah 0.36
seismic force to be resisted 2154 KN

force at stopper 1077 KN

lever arm 550 mm
moment at base of stopper (for design purpose) 592 KNm
no of plates 1
Width of plate 1200 mm
depth of plate 0.8 mm

DESIGN CONSTANT Cover 50 mm

Grade of Concrete M40 MPa
Reinforcement fyk 500 MPa

thickness of wall 0.800 m

(i) BEAM DESIGN - ULS CASE 100

Layer Dia of Bar No.of Bars CGfrom bot. Bending Moment 592 kNm
1st 16 10.0 78 mm Width of Slab ws 1000 mm
2nd 16 0.0 110 mm Depth of slab ts 800 mm
3rd 16 0.0 142 mm Width of web bw 1000 mm
4th 16 0.0 174 mm Depth of girder D 800 mm
5th 16 0.0 206 mm Effective depth of girder d 722 mm
6th 16 0.0 238 mm Depth of neutral axis xu 61 mm OK
7th 16 0.0 270 mm
Total 10.0 78 mm Cover 50 mm
Area of bottom steel (mm2) = 2011 Dia of shear stirrup 20 mm
Grade of Concrete M40 MPa
0.25 Reinforcement fyk 500 MPa
Shape factor 0.80
h 1.00
f cd 17.87 Mpa
gs 1.15
xu / d 0.46

Calculations of force and moment capacity of concrete -

Section Area(mm^2) Cg from top(mm) Fc=ɳFcd*A(Kn) Moment=Fcd*Cg (KNm)
deck slab 48928 24.5 874.2 21.4
Total 48928 874.2 21.4

Calculations of force and moment capacity for steel

Fs=fyk/ɣs*As 874.2 kN
Moment about top fibre 631.2 KN-m
Comparision of total compression = total tension FC = FT
Difference in compression and tension which has to be be Zero as mentioned above FC=FT 0.00KN

Taking moments about top of fibre gives moment of resistance Mr 609.8 kNm OK

(ii) SHEAR CHECK - ULS CASE

V ED is ultimate design shear force in the section considered resulting from external loading 1077 KN

V Rd,c is the design shear reinforcement of the member without shear reinforcement
(0.12k (80r l f ck )1/3+ k 1 s cp)b w d [ Clause 10.3.2]
subject to a minimum of (ν min + 0.15 s cp )b w d

fck is the concrete cylinder strength M40 Mpa

d effective depth 722 mm
K= 1+ sqrt(200/d) <=2.0 1.526
r = A sl /b w d <=0.02 0.00278
Asl is the area of longitudinal tensile reinforcement which extends a minimum of design 2011 mm2
anchorage length and an effective depth beyond the section considered
bw is the smallest width of cross-section in the tensile zone 1000 mm
d effective depth of tensile reinforcement 722 mm
s cp N ED /A c (in MPA) 0

ν min = 0.031K 3/2 f ck 1/2 0.370

(νmin + 0.15scp)bwd 266.9 kN

Thus ignoring any axial load V Rd,c 274.0 KN

Design shear reinforcement is required

0
Try vertical links where a = 90 and a strut angle q of 45 :

a cw is a co-efficient taking in to account of the state of the stress in the compressive chord 1.00
where scp = 0

V1 is the strength reduction factor for concrete cracked in shear 0.60

V 1 = 0.6 for f ck <= 80MPa
V 1 = 0.9-f ck /250 for f ck => 80MPa
Z lever arm can be taken as 0.9d for R.C . Section and to be calculated for PSC section 650 mm

f cd 17.867 Mpa
o
q = 45.00 cot q 1.00
tan q 1.00
bw 1000 mm
V RD.max design value of maximum shear force a cw b w z v 1 f cd / (cot q +tan q ) 3483 KN
Hence Ok

Checking of shear reinforcement Cl. 10.3.3.2

Asw >= V Rd,s
s zf ywd cot q

V RD.s design value of the shear force which can be sustained by the yielding reinforcement 1077.00

f ywd is the design yeild strength of the shear reinforcement = 0.8*f ywk 347.8 Mpa

V Rd,s 4.765 mm2/mm

zf ywd cot q

Provide 6.00 L 10 f @ 100 mm c/c

A sw provided 471 mm2

A sw / s 4.712 mm2/mm
Not Ok
(iii) BEAM DESIGN - SLS CASE - STRESS CHECK

Layer Dia of Bar No.of Bars CGfrom bot. Bending Moment = 395 kNm
1st 16 10.0 78 mm
2nd 16 0.0 110 mm Width of Slab W = 1000 mm
3rd 16 0.0 142 mm Depth of slab T = 800 mm
4th 16 0.0 174 mm Width of web WW = 1000 mm
5th 16 0.0 206 mm Depth of girder D = 800 mm
6th 16 0.0 238 mm Effective depth of girder d = 722 mm
7th 16 0.0 270 mm Depth of neutral axis N = 404.98 mm
Total 10.0 78 mm 0.00
2
Area of bottom steel = 2011 mm Area of beam above neutral axis = 800000 mm2
Cover = 50 mm CG of beam above neutral axis = 5 mm
Dia of shear stirrup = 20 mm
Grade of Concrete = 40 Comparing moment of area about neutral axis
Reinforcement = Fe500 W*T+WTF*T1*(N-T1*0.5)+WTF*T2*(N-2*T2*2/3)+(N-T1-T2)^2/2*WW
m = 6.25 = m*Ast*(d-N)

4
Permissible stresses Cracked Moment of Inertia = 4.39E+10 mm
In concrete = 19.2 Mpa
3
In steel = 300.0 Mpa Top Section Modulus ZT = 1.09E+08 mm
3
Bottom Section Modulus ZB = 1.39E+08 mm

Stress in concrete at top of deck slab = 3.64 Mpa

Stress in Steel at CG = 17.80 Mpa
Stress in Steel at bottom fibre = 17.80 Mpa
(iv) BEAM DESIGN - SLS CASE - CRACK CHECK

Layer Dia of Bar No.of Bars CGfrom bot. Bending Moment = 395 kNm
1st 16 10.0 78 mm
2nd 16 0.0 110 mm Width of Slab W = 1000 mm
3rd 16 0.0 142 mm Depth of slab T = 800 mm
4th 16 0.0 174 mm Width of web WW = 1000 mm
5th 16 0.0 206 mm Depth of girder D = 800 mm
6th 16 0.0 238 mm Effective depth of girder d = 722 mm
7th 16 0.0 270 mm Depth of neutral axis N = 404.98 mm
Total 10.0 78 mm 0.00
2
Area of bottom steel = 2011 mm Area of beam above neutral axis = 800000 mm2
Cover = 50 mm CG of beam above neutral axis = 5 mm
Dia of shear stirrup = 20 mm
Grade of Concrete = 40 Comparing moment of area about neutral axis
Reinforcement = 500 W*T+WTF*T1*(N-T1*0.5)+WTF*T2*(N-2*T2*2/3)+(N-T1-T2)^2/2*WW
modular ratio = 6.25 = m*Ast*(d-N)

4
Permissible stresses Cracked Moment of Inertia = 4.39E+10 mm
In concrete = 19.2 Mpa
3
In steel = 300.0 Mpa Top Section Modulus at top of deck ZT = 1.09E+08 mm
3
Bottom Section Modulus ZB = 1.39E+08 mm

Stress in concrete at top of deck slab = 3.64 Mpa

Stress in Steel at CG = 17.80 Mpa
Stress in Steel at bottom fibre = 17.80 Mpa

Maximum crack width

Wk = S r,max ( e sm - e cm ) = 0.000 Hence OK

S r,max = Maximum crack spacing 3.4c + 0.425k 1k 2j is applicable = 288.5 mm

r r .eff
where spacing of bonded reinforcement with in the tension zone <=5*(C+ j /2) = 290 mm

j = is the bar diameter.Where different diameters are used = 16 mm

in section an equivalent diameter canbe used j eq

C = Clear cover to longitudinal reinforcement = 50 mm

K1 = is the co-efficient which takes account of the bond properties = 0.8
of the bonded reinforcement

K2 = is a co-fficient which takes into account of the distribution of strain = 0.5

= s sc - k 1 f ct.eff / r r. eff (1+a e r r .eff ) = 0.0000

>=0.6 s sc / Es
Es

s sc = is the stress in the tension reinforcement assuming a cracked section = 17.80 Mpa

ae = is the ratio Es/Ec = 6.250

r r. eff = A s /A c.eff = 0.0230

A c.eff = is the effective area of concrete in tension surrounding the reinforcement = 87606.01 mm2
of depth h c.eff , where h c.eff is the lesser of following
b = 1000 mm
1 One third of the tension zone depth of the cracked section,(h-x)/3, h = 800 mm
with x negative when whole section is in tension d = 722 mm
x = 537 mm
2 half of section depth,h/2, or

3 2.5*(h-d)

As = Area of tension reinforcement = 2011 mm2

f ct.eff = is the mean value of the tensile strength of the concrete effective at the = 2.200 Mpa
time when the cracks may first be expected to occur f ct.eff = f ctm
DESIGN LOAD FOR BEARING
General Details and Loads Unit - meter and ton

Dimensions
Total Length of Bridge - c/c Exp Joint 33.00 m
Total Length of Bridge - c/c Bearing 31.80 m
Center of Exp Joint to Center of Bearing 0.60 m

c/c Bearing - Transverse 13.00 m

Overall Deck Width 12.40 m

Carriageway Width 7.50 m
Total width of railing and crash barrier 4.90 m

Reaction on Bearing due to Snow load

Width of the Superstructure 12.40 m
Length of the Superstructure 32 m
Thickness of the snow 0.6 m
Density of the snow 5 KN/m3

Total Weight 1190.4 KN

Total number of Bearings 4
Reactions on single bearing 297.6 KN
30 KN

Since, the load factor for the crash barrier load and snow load is same,hence this is added in the reactions of crash barrier

Load for One Span

Dead Load of Truss 119.1 t
Dead Load of Deck 234.1 t
Dead Laod of Crash Barrier 96.0 t
Dead Load of Wearing Coat 90.0 t
Footpath Load @ 0.0 t/m2 0.0 t

Live Load Reaction - 70RW 3 lanes

Live load max on abutment 130.6 t
Live load min on abutment - corresponding to max 40.2 t

Applicable 1.0
Transverse Ecc. 0.74 m
Transverse Mom at End1 96.7 tm
Transverse Mom at End2 29.8 tm

Live Load Reaction -2L Class A 3 lanes

Live load max on abutment 191.4 t
Live load min on abutment - corresponding to max 90.0 t

Applicable 1.0
Transverse Ecc. 0.35 m
Transverse Mom at End1 67.0 tm
Transverse Mom at End2 31.5 tm

Wind Load - One Span - Without Live Load

Total Vertical Load 49.6 t
Total Transverse Load 42.6 t
Total Longitudinal Load 21.3 t

Wind Load - One Span - With Live Load

Total Vertical Load 42.3 t
Total Transverse Load 47.9 t
Total Longitudinal Load 24.0 t
Calculation of Wind Load without live load condition

type of terrain = hilly

basic wind speed = 39.0 m/s
height of exposed surface H for design purpose only = 15.0 m

basic wind speed (considered in IRC 6) = 33.0 m/s

hourly mean speed for basic wind speed at height H = 29.2 m/s
horizonatal wind pressure for basic wind speed at height H = 512.5 N/mm2

so actual hourly mean speed for basic wind speed at height H = 34.5 m/s
actual horizonatal wind pressure for basic wind speed at height H = 715.8 N/mm2

transverse wind force = Pz A1 G Cd

Pz = 0.72 kN/m2
area for wind force truss area = 72.94 m2
crash barrier = 36.30 m2
A1 (=L*H) - on super structure and crash barrier = 109.24 m2
sodility ratio = 0.37 m3
G = 2.00
Cd from appendix C1 for windword truss = 1.75
truss spacing ratio = 1.44
shielding factor = 0.72
Cd from appendix C1 for leeward truss = 1.26

so, transverse wind force = 405 kN

increase 5% to cater for forces on other elements = 426 kN
and, longitudinal force = 213 kN

vertical wind force = Pz A3 G Cl

Pz = 0.72 kN/m2
A1 (=L*W) - on plan area of super structure = 462 m2
G = 2.00
Cl = 0.75
so, vertical wind force = 496 kN
Calculation of Wind Load with live load condition

type of terrain = hilly

basic wind speed = 36.0 m/s
height of exposed surface H = 15.0 m

basic wind speed (considered in IRC 6) = 33.0 m/s

hourly mean speed for basic wind speed at height H = 29.2 m/s
horizonatal wind pressure for basic wind speed at height H = 512.5 N/mm2

so actual hourly mean speed for basic wind speed at height H = 31.9 m/s
actual horizonatal wind pressure for basic wind speed at height H = 609.9 N/mm2

transverse wind force = Pz A1 G Cd

Pz = 0.61 kN/m2
area for wind force truss area = 72.94 m2
crash barrier = 36.30 m2
A1 (=L*H) - on super structure and crash barrier = 109.24 m2
sodility ratio = 0.37 m3
G = 2.00
Cd from appendix C1 for windword truss = 1.75
truss spacing ratio = 1.44
shielding factor = 0.72
Cd from appendix C1 for leeward truss = 1.26

so, transverse wind force = 345 kN

Pz = 0.61 kN/m2
A1 (=L*H) - on live load = 62.70 m2
G = 2.00
Cd = 1.45
so, transverse wind force = 111 kN

increase 5% to cater for forces on other elements = 479 kN

and, longitudinal force = 240 kN

vertical wind force = Pz A3 G Cl

Pz = 0.61 kN/m2
A1 (=L*W) - on plan area of super structure = 462 m2
G = 2.00
Cl = 0.75
so, vertical wind force = 423 kN
Tabulation of Support Reaction for Various Loads Unit - ton

S.No Type of Load B1 B2 Sum

1 Self Weight of Superstructure 88.3 88.3 176.6
2 SIDL Crash Barrier 24.0 24.0 48.0
3 SIDL Wearing Coat 22.5 22.5 45.0
4 Total 134.8 134.8 269.6

5 Wind 12.4 12.4 24.8

Absolute Max B1 B2
Max/Mi
n Load 70RW & Class A Combi. 100.8 90.5
on One
Bearing -
for Live FPLL 0.0 0.0
Load
SV 121.0 131.0

Corresponding to Max B3 B4
Corr.
Reaction 70RW & Class A Combi. 17.8 42.6
on Other
End - for
Live FPLL 0.0 0.0
Load
SV 65.0 70.0

With Impact Factor = 1.200

B1 B2
70RW & Class A Combi. 121.0 108.6
Max/Mi
n Load
on One
Bearing - FPLL 0.0 0.0
for Live SV 121.0 131.0
Load
Max 121.0 108.6

B3 B4
70RW & Class A Combi. 21.4 51.1
Corr.
Reaction
on Other
End - for FPLL 0.0 0.0
Live SV 65.0 70.0
Load

Min 21.4 51.1

Bearing Layout

Span1
FIXED GUIDE - L

GUIDE - T FR

Load Factor for SLS and ULS

ULS
SLS Load Factor
Load Factor DL 1.35
DL 1.00 SIDL 1.75
SIDL 1.20 LL Leading 1.50
LL Leading 1.00 LL accompanying 1.15
LL accompanying 0.75 WL Leading 1.50
WL Leading 1.00 WL accompanying 0.90
WL accompanying 0.60 Seismic Case 1.50
SV Load 1.00 SV Load 1.15
Summary of Vertical Loads - SLS Load Combination Unit - ton

Type of Load B1 / B3 B2 / B4 18.1

Self Weight of Superstructure 88.3 88.3 18.1
SIDL Crash Barrier 24.0 24.0
SIDL Wearing Coat 22.5 22.5

LL - Max 121.0 108.6

LL - Min 21.4 51.1

SPV - Max 121.0 131.0

SPV - Min 65.0 70.0

B1 B2 B3 B4
S.No Load Combination

1 DL +1.2 SIDL 139.3 139.3 139.3 139.3

2 DL+SIDL+LL+Wind UP (Acc) 271.1 258.8 171.5 201.2
3 DL+SIDL+LL+Wind Down (Acc) 249.5 237.1 149.8 179.6
4 DL+SIDL+LL (Acc) +Wind UP 248.1 238.8 173.4 195.7
5 DL+SIDL+LL (Acc) +Wind Dow 212.0 202.7 137.3 159.6
6 DL+SIDL+SPV 260.3 270.3 204.3 209.3

Vertical Loads (ton) SLS

Bearing
S.No Service Permanent
Type
Vmax Vmin Vmax Vmin
1 ALL 271.1 137.3 139.3 139.3 for FIXED / GUIDE - T/ GUIDE - L/ FR
Summary of Vertical Loads - ULS Load Combination Unit - ton

Type of Load B1 / B3 B2 / B4 16.9

Self Weight of Superstructure 88.3 88.3 16.9
SIDL Crash Barrier 24.0 24.0
SIDL Wearing Coat 22.5 22.5

LL - Max 121.0 108.6

LL - Min 21.4 51.1

SPV - Max 121.0 131.0

SPV - Min 65.0 70.0

B1 B2 B3 B4
S.No Load Combination

1 1.35 DL +1.75 SIDL 191.0 191.0 191.0 191.0

2 DL+SIDL+LL+Wind UP (Acc) 387.7 369.2 238.3 282.9
3 DL+SIDL+LL+Wind Down (Acc) 357.2 338.7 207.8 252.4
4 DL+SIDL+LL (Acc) +Wind UP 355.5 341.3 241.0 275.1
5 DL+SIDL+LL (Acc) +Wind Down 304.7 290.5 190.2 224.3
6 DL+SIDL+SPV 330.1 341.6 265.7 271.5
7 Seismic(DL+SIDL+LL(Max) 265.7 263.2 245.8 251.7

Vertical Loads (ton) ULS

Bearing
S.No Service
type
Vmax Vmin
1 ALL 387.7 190.2 for FIXED / GUIDE - T/ GUIDE - L/ FR
Seismic Coefficient

Seismic zone Zone-IV Zone Factor

V 0.36
Zone factor 0.24 IV 0.24
III 0.16
Importance factor 1.20 II 0.10

Response Reduction Factor Longitudinal 1.00

Transverse 1.00

Sa/g Longitudinal 2.50

Transverse 2.50

Seismic Coefficient Longitudinal 0.36

Transverse 0.36
Vertical 0.24
Forces for Seismic Load

a) 1.0 r1 + 0.3 r2 r1 = Force resultant due to full design seismic force along Longi direction
b) 0.3 r1 + 1.0 r2 r2 = Force resultant due to full design seismic force along Trans direction

Number of Fixed Spans - for Longitudinal Seismic Forces = 1

Forces for Longi Seismic Condition

Vertical
Seismic Coefficient Longitudinal Seismic Transverse Seismic
Load Load
Force Force
(ton) Longitudinal Transverse
DL 353.1 0.360 0.108 127.1 38.1
SIDL 186.0 0.360 0.108 67.0 20.1
Sum 539.1 194.1 58.2

braking force = 24.9 ton

Longitudinal Force = 199.1 t

Transverse Force = 58.2 t
Vertical Force = 134.7 t

Forces for Trans Seismic Condition

Seismic Coefficient Transverse Seismic Longitudinal Seismic
Load Vertical
Longitudinal Transverse Force Force
DL 353.1 0.108 0.360 127.1 38.1
SIDL 186.0 0.108 0.360 67.0 20.1
LL 22.2 0.000 0.360 8.0 0.0
Sum 561.3 202.1 58.2

braking force = 24.9 ton

Longirudinal Force = 63.2 t

Transverse Force = 202.1 t
Vertical Force = 134.7 t
Other Horizontal Forces c/c exp joint 33.00 m

Normal Condition
Reaction at fixed end (taking conservatively full LL) = 400.2 t
So, horizontal force = 32.5 t
Horizontal Force - Normal Condition (5% extra) HL = 34.1 t

Wind Load - without live load condition

Reaction at fixed end = 294.4 t
So, horizontal force = 25.4 t
for full length HL = 26.6 t
for one span HT = 42.6 t
for one span V = 49.6 t

Wind Load - with live load condition

Reaction at fixed end (taking conservatively full LL) = 421.3 t
So, horizontal force = 45.5 t
for full length HL = 47.8 t
for one span HT = 47.9 t
for one span V = 42.3 t

Forces - conservatively max for full length HL = 47.8 t

for one span HT = 47.9 t
for one span V = 49.6 t
Bearing Loads

for full length number of bearings - longi fixed = 2

number of bearings - trans fixed = 2
number of bearing for vertical loads = 4

for each spans number of bearings - trans fixed = 2

number of bearing for vertical loads = 4

Bearing Force - Normal - SLS per bearing HL = 23.9 t

per bearing HT = 24.0 t
per bearing V = 12.4 t

Bearing Force - Normal - ULS per bearing HL = 35.8 t

per bearing HT = 35.9 t
per bearing V = 18.6 t

Bearing Force - Longi Seismic - ULS per bearing HL = 149.3 t

per bearing HT = 43.7 t
per bearing V = 50.5 t

Bearing Force - Trans Seismic - ULS per bearing HL = 47.4 t

per bearing HT = 151.6 t
per bearing V = 50.5 t

Bearing Force - Critical Normal /Seismic - ULS per bearing HL = 149.3 t

per bearing HT = 151.6 t
per bearing V = 50.5 t
Longitudinal Movement

The girder would be placed over bearing after 28 days of casting of girder, hence movements are calculated based on residual strain at 28days.

1 DUE TO SHRINKAGE Shrinkage coefficient for PSC 0.00000

Shrinkage for span = 0 x 1000 x 0 = 0.00 mm

2 DUE TO TEMPRATURE Temp. coefficient 0.000012 per degree change

Taking variation for 2.5 TO 42.5 Degree centigrade(As per IRC:6) 40 0C

33.00 x 1000 x 0.000012 x 40 = 15.44 mm

3 DUE TO CREEP Creep coefficient for PSC 0.0000

(avg.stress at c.g. of cable)
Creep for span = 0 x 1000 x 0 x 7.5 = 0.00 mm
10

Total Reversible (Temperature Only) - SLS = 15.44 mm

Total Irreversible (Creep and Shrinkage) - SLS = 0.00 mm

Total Reversible (Temperature Only) - ULS = 23.17 mm

Total Irreversible (Creep and Shrinkage) - ULS = 0.00 mm

BEARING LOAD DATA (LOADS IN TON, DISPLACEMENT IN mm, ROTATION IN RADIANS)

BEARING IDENDIFICATION MARK FIXED GUIDE - T GUIDE - L FR

GUIDED SLIDING POT GUIDED SLIDING POT
TYPE OF BEARING FIXED POT cum PTFE (Transverse cum PTFE FREE POT CUM PTFE
Guided) (Longitudinal Guided)
MAX 271.1 271.1 271.1 271.1
VERTICAL PERMANENT 139.3 139.3 139.3 139.3
SLS MIN 137.3 137.3 137.3 137.3
TRANSVERSE 24.0 0.0 24.0 0.0
DESIGN LOAD LONGITUDINAL 23.9 23.9 0.0 0.0
MAX 387.7 387.7 387.7 387.7
VERTICAL
MIN 190.2 190.2 190.2 190.2
ULS
TRANSVERSE 151.6 0.0 151.6 0.0
LONGITUDINAL 149.3 149.3 0.0 0.0
TRANS. 0.0 14.0 0.0 14.0
IRREVERSIBLE
LONG. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SLS
TRANS. 0.0 14.0 0.0 14.0
REVERSIBLE
LONG. 0.0 0.0 15.4 15.4
DISPLACEMENT
TRANS. 0.0 14.0 0.0 14.0
IRREVERSIBLE
LONG. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
ULS
TRANS. 0.0 14.0 0.0 14.0
REVERSIBLE
LONG. 0.0 0.0 23.2 23.2
TRANS. 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
IRREVERSIBLE
LONG. 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
ROTATION SLS
TRANS. 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
REVERSIBLE
LONG. 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
DESIGN OF LONGITUDINAL SEISMIC STOPPER

LOAD CALCULATION

dead load inculding deck slab 2571.94 KN

Snow load 298.124 KN
crash barrier 636 KN
wearing coat 524 KN
20% of live load 332.4 KN
total weight 5983 KN
zone IV
zone factor 0.24
importance factor 1.2
sa/g 2.5
R 1
ah 0.36
seismic force to be resisted 2154 KN

force at stopper 1077 KN

lever arm = 0.15
moment = 162

grade of structural steel = E 350 (Fe 490) BO

ultimate tensile stress fu = 490
yield stress fy = 350
partial safety factor gml = 1.25
gmo = 1.10
no of plates = 3
thickness of plate (mm) = 32
depth of plate (mm) = 200
moment carrying capacity of section = 204 safe
Design of Pedestals
Load Calculation

*********************************************************************************
here the dimensions are taken for the design purpose only, refer to
drawing for actual dimensions

*********************************************************************************

HL load on bearing 149.3 t

HT load on bearing 151.6 t

HL load on pedestal 149.3 t

HT load on pedestal 151.6 t

HL load on pedestal, for designing 152 t

HT load on pedestal, for designing 152 t

size of pedestal
length 1.2 m
width 1.2 m
height 0.4 m

*********************************************************************************
Corbel design for pedestal is given on the subsequent pages
*********************************************************************************
CORBEL R / F - PEDESTAL - CRITICAL FOR LONGI/TRANS FORCE

Vu =152 T a = 0.40 m.

Nu =30 T
As

min = d / 2 Ah
min 0.48 m [ in top 2/3 of d ( 0.95 ) ]

h = 1.00 m.
x = 0.00 m

Lc = 0.40 m.
CORBEL
h = depth of corbel = 1.000 m.
a = at the outer third point point of bearing pad = 0.400 m. < d ( 0.95 ) , OK
L,c = cantilever length of corbel = 0.400 m.
covering = covering at top of corbel = 0.050 m.
b = width of corbel = 1.000 m.
d = h - covering = 0.950 m.
x = clearance btw face of X-beam & edge of bearing = 0.000 m.

LOAD
Vu = = 152.0 ton
Nu = 0.2 Vu Nu >= 0.2 Vu = 30.4 ton ACI 11.9.3.4

CONCRETE , REINFORCEMENT
fc' = = 400 kg/cm2
fy = = 5000 kg/cm2
b , eff = = 1.000 m.

CHECK EFFECTIVE LEDGE SECTION FOR SHEAR-TRANSFER STRENGTH Vn

Ac = b , eff * d = 0.95 sqm
Vn = MIN ( 0.2fc' Ac , 800 Ac ) = 535 ton ACI 11.9.3.2.1
0.2 fc' Ac = = 760 ton
800 Ac = 56.3 Ac in sqcm = 535 ton
f Vn = 0.75 Vn = 401 ton > Vu ( 152 ) , OK

SHEAR-FRICTION R/F , Avf ACI 11.9.3.2

m = 1.4 l for concrete placed monolithically = 1.4
l = 1.0 for normal weight concrete , 0.85 for lightweight concrete
= 1.0 ACI 11.7.4.3
Avf = Vu / f fy m = 29.0 cm^2
DIRECT TENSION R/F , An ACI 11.9.3.4
An = Nu / f fy = 8.1 cm^2

FLEXTURAL R/F , Af ACI 11.9.3

Mu = Vu a + Nu ( h - d ) = 62 ton - m
Af = 0.85 fc' / fy (1-SQRT {1-2*Mu/[ f*0.85fc'*b,eff d^2 ] } ) b,eff d
= 15.6 cm^2

PRIMARY TENSION R/F , As

As = MAX ( Af + An , 2Avf/3 + An ) = 27.4 cm^2
Af + An = = 23.7 cm^2
2Avf/3 + An = = 27.4 cm^2
As , min = ( 0.04 fc' / fy ) b, eff d = 30.4 cm^2
As , req. = Max ( As , As min ) = 30.4 cm^2

SHEAR REINFORCEMENT , Ah ACI 11.9.4

Ah , req. = 0.5 ( As - An ) = 11.1 cm^2

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