Preliminary Datasheet LP28056S

1.2A Single-chip Li-ion and Li-POL Charge

General Description Features

The LP28056S is a complete constant-current /  Programmable Charge Current Up to 1200mA

constant-voltage linear charger for single cell  No MOSFET, Sense Resistor or Blocking Diode
lithium-ion batteries. Its ESOP-8 package and low Required

external component count make the LP28056S ideally  Constant-Current/Constant-Voltage Operation

with Thermal Regulation to Maximize Charge
suited for portable applications. No external sense
Rate Without Risk of Overheating
resistor is needed, and no blocking diode is required
 4.2V Charge Voltage with ± 1% Accuracy
due to the internal MOSFET architecture. Thermal
feedback regulates the charge current to limit the die  1µA Supply Current in Shutdown

temperature during high power operation or high  Short-circuit protection

ambient temperature. The charge voltage is fixed at  Consumption Available in ESOP-8 Package
4.2V, and the charge current can be ISET rammed  RoHS Compliant and 100% Lead (Pb)-Free
externally with a single resistor. The LP28056S
automatically terminates the charge cycle when the
charge current drops to 1/10th the RISET rammed value Applications
after the final float voltage is reached. When the input  Portable Media Players/MP3 players
supply is removed, the LP28056S automatically enters
 Cellular and Smart mobile phone
a low current state, dropping the battery drain current
 PDA/DSC
to less than 1µA. The LP28056S can be put into
 Bluetooth Applications
shutdown mode, reducing the supply current to 1µA.

Other features include charge current monitor, under

voltage lockout, automatic recharge and a status pin to
indicate charge termination and the presence of an Marking Information
input voltage. Device Marking Package Shipping
LP28056SSPF LPS ESOP-8 2.5K/REEL
Order Information
LP28056S
LP28056S □ □ □ YWX
F: Pb-Free Marking indication:
Y:Production year W:Production week X:Production batch.
Package Type
SP: ESOP-8

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 Preliminary Datasheet LP28056S

Typical Application Circuit

VIN LP28056SSPF
4 5
VIN BAT
8
EN
6 2 10uF
STAT2 ISET
7 BATTERY
STAT1 RISET
1K
10uF 3 9
VSS PGND

Functional Pin Description

Package Type Pin Configurations

NC 1 8 EN

ISET 2 7 STAT1
GND
ESOP-8
9
VSS 3 6 STAT2

VIN 4 5 BAT

Pin Description
Pin Name Description
1 NC No Connector.
Charge Current Program, Charge Current Monitor and Shutdown Pin. The charge current is
programmed by connecting a 1% resistor(RPROG)to ground. When charging in constant-current
2 ISET
mode, this pin servos to 2V. In all modes, the voltage on this pin can be used to measure the
charge current using the following formula: ISET=1000/RPROG
3 VSS VSS is the connection to system ground.
4 VIN VIN is the input power source. Connect to a wall adapter.
BAT is the connection to the battery. Typically a 10µF Tantalum capacitor is needed for stability
5 BAT when there is no battery attached. When a battery is attached, only a 0.1µF ceramic capacitor is
required.
Open-Drain Charge Status Output. When the battery is charging, the STAT pin is pulled High by
6 STAT2
an internal N-channel MOSFET. When the charge cycle is completed, the pin is pulled Low.
Open-Drain Charge Status Output. When the battery is charging, the STAT pin is pulled low by
7 STAT1
an internal N-channel MOSFET. When the charge cycle is completed, the pin is pulled High.
Chip enable pin. Charging when the pin is floating or connected to a high voltage. Discharge
8 EN
when the pin pull low.

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 Preliminary Datasheet LP28056S

Function Block Diagram

4
145℃
VIN
TA 1X
TDIE 1200X

BAT 5
- 5μA
+
MA
NC TTEMP
R1
1

+
TTEMP
VA
CA -
45%VIN - + R2

EN
8 SCHMITT

-
REF
C1
STAT1 SHDN 1.22V
+
6
R3

1V

R4

+ 0.1V
C2
-
7 STAT2 R5

3μA
TO BAT
+ VCC
C3
- 2.9V
ISET VSS
2 3

Absolute Maximum Ratings Note 1

 Input to GND ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -0.3V to 7V
 Other Pin to GND (VISET,VBAT,VSTAT1,VSTAT2) --------------------------------------------------------- -0.3V to 6.5V
 BAT Pin Current ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1500mA
 BAT Short-circuit Duration ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Continuous
 Maximum Junction Temperature ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 150℃
 Storage Temperature ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -45℃ to 165℃
 Operating Ambient Temperature Range ------------------------------------------------------------- -20℃ to 85℃
 Maximum Soldering Temperature (at leads, 10 sec) -------------------------------------------------------- 260℃
Note 1. Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress
ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational
sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect
device reliability.

Thermal Information
 Maximum Power Dissipation ( PD,TA=25℃) ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 2W
 Thermal Resistance (θJA) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 50℃/W

ESD Susceptibility
 HBM(Human Body Mode) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2KV
 MM(Machine Mode) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 200V

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 Preliminary Datasheet LP28056S

Electrical Characteristics
(TA=25℃. VIN=5V, unless otherwise noted.)
Symbol Parameter Condition Min Typ Max Units
VIN Adapter/USB Voltage Range 3.9 5 6 V
Charge Mode, RISET=10k 300 2000
Standby Mode
200 500
ICC Input Supply Current (Charge Terminated) µA
Shutdown Mode
1 5
(RISET NC / VEN=0V)
Regulated Output (Float)
VFLOAT IBAT=40mA 4.158 4.2 4.242 V
Voltage
RISET=1k 800 1000 1200
mA
RISET=2k 400 500 600
IBAT BAT Pin Current Standby Mode, VBAT=4.2V 0 -2.5 -6
Shutdown Mode (RISET NC) ±1 ±2 µA
Sleep Mode, VIN=0V ±1 ±2
ITRIKL Trickle Charge Current VBAT<VTRIKL, RISET=2k, 45 50 55 mA
Trickle Charge Threshold
VTRIKL RISET=10k, VBAT Rising 2.8 2.9 3.0 V
Voltage
Trickle Charge Hysteresis
VTRHYS RISET=10k 60 80 110 mV
Voltage
VIN Under voltage Lockout
VUV From VIN Low to High 3.7 3.8 3.95 V
Threshold
VIN Under voltage Lockout
VUVHYS 150 200 300 mV
Hysteresis
VIN–VBAT Lockout Threshold VIN from Low to High 100
VASD mV
Voltage VIN from High to Low 50
C/10 Termination Current RISET=10k 10
ITERM %IBAT
Threshold RISET=2k 10
VISET ISET Pin Voltage RISET=10k, Current Mode 1.8 2.0 2.2 V
STAT Pin Weak Pull-Down
ISTAT VSTAT=5V 0 5 µA
Current
STAT Pin Output Low
VSTAT ISTAT=5mA 0.35 0.6 V
Voltage
Recharge Battery Threshold
ΔVRECHRG VFLOAT-VRECHRG 100 150 200 mV
Voltage
Junction Temperature in
TLIM 150 ℃
Constant Temperature Mode
Power FET “ON” Resistance
RON 300 mΩ
(Between VIN and BAT)

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 Preliminary Datasheet LP28056S

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 Preliminary Datasheet LP28056S

Application Information
The LP28056S is a single cell lithium-ion battery ISET pin. The ISET ram resistor and the charge
charger using a constant-current/constant-voltage current are calculated using the following equations:
algorithm. It can deliver up to 1200mA of charge
RISET=1000V/ICHG, IBAT=1000V/RISET
current (using a good thermal PCB layout) with a
The charge current out of the BAT pin can be
final float voltage accuracy of 4.2V. The LP28056S
determined at any time by monitoring the ISET pin
includes an internal P-channel power MOSFET and
voltage using the following equation:
thermal regulation circuitry. No blocking diode or
external current sense resistor is required; thus, the IBAT=VISET×500/RISET
basic charger circuit requires only two external com-
Note: VISET is 2Volts.
ponents. Furthermore, the LP28056S is capable of
Charge Termination
operating from a USB power source.
A charge cycle is terminated when the charge
Normal Charge Cycle
current falls to 1/10th the ISET rammed value after the
A charge cycle begins when the voltage at the VIN
final float voltage is reached. This condition is
pin rises above the UVLO threshold level and a 1%
detected by using an internal, filtered comparator to
ISET ram resistor is connected from the ISET pin to
monitor the ISET pin. When the ISET pin voltage falls
ground or when a battery is connected to the charger
below 200mV for longer than tTERM(typically 1ms),
output. If the BAT pin is less than 2.9V, the charger
charging is terminated. The charge current is latched
enters trickle charge mode. In this mode, the
off and the LP28056S enters standby mode, where
LP28056S supplies approximately 1/10 the RISET
the input supply current drops to 200µA. In this state,
rammed charge current to bring the battery voltage
all loads on the BAT pin must be supplied by the
up to a safe level for full current charging.
battery. (Note: C/10 termination is disabled in trickle
When the BAT pin voltage rises above 2.9V, the charging and thermal limiting modes).
charger enters constant-current mode, where the
Automatic Recharge
RISET rammed charge current is supplied to the
The LP28056S constantly monitors the BAT pin
battery. When the BAT pin approaches the final float
voltage in standby mode. If this voltage drops below
voltage, the LP28056S enters constant-voltage
the 4.05V recharge threshold (VRECHRG), another
mode and the charge current begins to decrease.
charge cycle begins and current is once again
The charge cycle ends when the charge current
supplied to the battery. To manually restart a charge
drops to 1/10 of the RISET rammed value.
cycle when in standby mode, the input voltage must
ISET ramming Charge Current
be removed and reapplied.
The charge current is RISET rammed using a single
resistor from the ISET pin to ground. The battery
charge current is 500 times the current out of the

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 Preliminary Datasheet LP28056S

Charge Status Indicator (STAT) Under voltage Lockout (UVLO)

The charge status output has two different states: An internal under voltage lockout circuit monitors the
strong pull-down (~5mA) and high impedance. The input voltage and keeps the charger in shutdown
strong pull-down state indicates that the LP28056S is mode until VIN rises above the under voltage lockout
in a charge cycle. Once the charge cycle has threshold. The UVLO circuit has a built-in hysteresis
terminated, the pin state is determined by under of 200mV. Furthermore, to protect against reverse
voltage lockout conditions. High impedance indicates current in the power MOSFET, the UVLO circuit
that the LP28056S is in under voltage lockout mode: keeps the charger in shutdown mode if VIN falls to
either VIN is less than 100mV above the BAT pin within 30mV of the battery voltage. If the UVLO
voltage or insufficient voltage is applied to the VIN comparator is tripped, the charger will not come out
pin. A microprocessor can be used to distinguish of shutdown mode until VIN rises to 100mV above the
between these two states. battery voltage.

Charge Stage STAT1 Status STAT2 Status

Charging Low High
Power Dissipation
Charge Complete High Low
The conditions that cause the LP28056S to reduce
Thermal Limiting charge current through thermal feedback can be
approximated by considering the power dissipated in
An internal thermal feedback loop reduces the ISET
the IC. Nearly all of this power dissipation is
rammed charge current if the die temperature
generated by the internal MOSFET. This is
attempts to rise above a preset value of
calculated to be approximately:
approximately 150°C. This feature protects the
LP28056S from excessive temperature and allows PD=(VIN-VBAT)×IBAT
the user to push the limits of the power handling Where PD is the power dissipated, VIN is the input
capability of a given circuit board without risk of supply voltage, VBAT is the battery voltage and IBAT is
damaging the LP28056S. The charge current can be the charge current. The approximate ambient
set according to typical (not worst-case) ambient temperature at which the thermal feedback begins to
temperature with the assurance that the charger will protect the IC is:
automatically reduce the current in worst-case
TA=150℃-PD×θJA
conditions.
TA=150℃-(VIN-VBAT)×IBAT×θJA

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 Preliminary Datasheet LP28056S

Packaging Information
ESOP-8

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