CLASS : XIIth SUBJECT : MATHS

DATE : SOLUTIONS DPP NO. :7

Topic :-RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS

1 (a)
𝑥 2𝜋
We observe that the periods of sin 𝑥 and sin are |𝑛| and 2|𝑛|π respectively
𝑛
Therefore, 𝑓(𝑥) is periodic with period 2|𝑛|𝜋
But, 𝑓(𝑥) has period 4 𝜋
∴ 2|𝑛|𝜋 = 4 𝜋⇒|𝑛| = 2⇒𝑛 =± 2
2 (b)
It can be easily checked that 𝑓:𝑅→𝑅 given by 𝑓(𝑥) = log𝑎(𝑥 + 𝑥2 + 1) is a bijection
Now, 𝑓(𝑓―1(𝑥)) = 𝑥

(
⇒ log𝑎 𝑓―1(𝑥) + {𝑓―1(𝑥)}2 + 1 = 𝑥 )
⇒𝑓―1(𝑥) + {𝑓―1(𝑥)}2 + 1 = 𝑎𝑥 …(i)
1
⇒ = 𝑎―𝑥
𝑓―1(𝑥) + {𝑓―1(𝑥)}2 + 1

⇒ ― 𝑓―1(𝑥) + {𝑓―1(𝑥)}2 + 1 = 𝑎―𝑥 …(ii)

Subtracting (ii) from (i), we get
2𝑓―1(𝑥) = 𝑎𝑥 ― 𝑎―𝑥
1
⇒𝑓―1(𝑥) = (𝑎𝑥 ― 𝑎―𝑥)
2
3 (d)
We have,
2
1+
𝑥+4
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 + 𝑥+4+4 𝑥+4
2― 𝑥+4
Clearly, 𝑓(𝑥) is defined for 𝑥 + 4 > 0 and 𝑥 ≠ 0
So, Domain of 𝑓(𝑥) is ( ― 4, 0) ∪ (0,∞)
4 (d)
𝛼𝑥
∵ 𝑓(𝑓(𝑥)) = 𝑓 (
𝑥+1
)
𝛼𝑥
𝛼
𝑥+1
( )
𝛼2𝑥
= 𝛼𝑥 =
( 𝑥+1
)
+ 1 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑥 + 1
 𝛼2𝑥
⇒ 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑥 + 1
=𝑥 [given]
2
⇒ 𝛼 = 𝛼𝑥 + 𝑥 + 1
⇒ 𝛼2 ― 1 = (𝛼 + 1)𝑥
⇒ (𝛼 + 1)(𝛼 ― 1 ― 𝑥) = 0
⇒ 𝛼 + 1 = 0 ⇒ 𝛼 = ―1 [ ∴ 𝛼 ― 1 ― 𝑥 ≠ 0]
5 (d)
𝑓(𝑥) = cosec23𝑥 + cot 4𝑥
𝜋 𝜋
Period of cosec23𝑥 is 3 and cot 4𝑥 is 4.
∴ Period of 𝑓(𝑥) = LCM of { and }
𝜋 𝜋
3 4
LCM of (𝜋, 𝜋) 𝜋
= = =𝜋
HCF of (3, 4) 1
6 (b)
Given, 𝑓(𝑥) = 1 + log𝑒(1 ― 𝑥)
For domain, (1 ― 𝑥) > 0 and log𝑒(1 ― 𝑥) ≥ ―1
⇒ 𝑥 < 1 and 1 ― 𝑥 ≥ 𝑒―1
1
⇒ 𝑥 < 1 and 𝑥 ≤ 1 ― 𝑒
𝑒―1
⇒ ―∞<𝑥≤
𝑒
7 (d)
sin (sin―1 𝑥 + cos―1 𝑥) = sin (𝜋2) = 1
∴ Range of sin( sin―1 𝑥 + cos―1 𝑥 ) is 1.
8 (d)
Given, 𝑓(𝑥) = cos 𝑥 ― sin 𝑥

= 2 (
1
2
cos 𝑥 ―
1
2
sin 𝑥 )
𝜋
= 2 cos + 𝑥
2
( )
Since, ―1 ≤ cos 𝑥 ≤ 1 ⇒ ― 1 ≤ cos ( + 𝑥) ≤ 1
𝜋
4
𝜋
⇒ ― 2 ≤ 2 cos + 𝑥 ≤ 2
4
( )
∴ Range is [ ― 2, 2]
9 (a)
1
Given, 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥2 + 𝑥2 + 1

= (𝑥2 + 1) ― ( ) 𝑥2
𝑥2 + 1

(
= 1 + 𝑥2 1 ―
𝑥2 + 1
1
) ≥ 1, ∀ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅
Hence, range of 𝑓(𝑥) is [1, ∞).
10 (b)
Let 𝑦 = sin 2𝑥⇒0 ≤ sin 2𝑥 ≤ 1,
 𝜋
⇒ 0 ≤ 2𝑥 ≤
2
𝜋
⇒ 0≤𝑥≤
4
𝜋
[
⇒ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑛𝜋, 𝑛𝜋 +
4
]
11 (c)
1
We have, 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 ― [𝑥] ― 2
1
∴ 𝑓(𝑥) = ⇒𝑥 ― [𝑥] = 1
2
But, for any 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅, 0 ≤ 𝑥 ― [𝑥] < 1
∴ 𝑥 ― [𝑥] ≠ 1 for any 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅
1
{
Hence, 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅 :𝑓(𝑥) = = ϕ
2 }
12 (c)
Since, 𝑥 ∈ [ ―2, 2], 𝑥 ≤ 0 and 𝑓(|𝑥|) = 𝑥
For ―2 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 0
1
𝑓( ―𝑥) = 𝑥 ⇒ ≤ ( ―𝑥) ― 1 = 𝑥 ⇒ 𝑥 = ―
2
13 (d)
Given, 𝑓(𝑥) = sin 𝑥
And 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑥2 ― 1
∴ Range of 𝑓 = [ ― 1, 1] ∉ domain of 𝑔 = (1, ∞)
∴ 𝑔𝑜𝑓 is not defined.
14 (d)
Given, 𝑓:𝐶→𝑅 such that 𝑓(𝑧) = |𝑧|
We know modulus of 𝑧 and 𝑧 have same values, so 𝑓(𝑧) has many one.
Also, |𝑧| is always non-negative real numbers, so it is not onto function.
15 (b)
We have,
𝑥―1
𝑓(𝑥) =
𝑥+1
𝑓(𝑥) + 1 2𝑥
⇒𝑓(𝑥) ― 1 = ―2 [Applying componendo-dividendo]
𝑓(𝑥) + 1
⇒𝑥 =
1 ― 𝑓(𝑥)

2𝑥―1 { 1 ― 𝑓(𝑥)}
𝑓(𝑥) + 1
―12
3 𝑓(𝑥) + 1
∴ 𝑓(2 𝑥) = = =
2{ }
2𝑥+1 𝑓(𝑥) + 1 𝑓(𝑥) + 3
+1
1 ― 𝑓(𝑥)
16 (b)
𝜋
Given, 𝑓(𝑥) = tan ― 𝑥2
9
𝜋2
For 𝑓(𝑥) to be defined 9
― 𝑥2 ≥ 0
 𝜋2 𝜋 𝜋
⇒ 𝑥2 ≤ ⇒― ≤3≤
9 3 3
∴ Domain of 𝑓 = [ ― , ]
𝜋 𝜋
3 3
𝜋2
The greatest value of 𝑓(𝑥) = tan ―0, when 𝑥 = 0
9

𝜋2 2 𝜋
And the least value of 𝑓(𝑥) = tan ― 𝜋 , when 𝑥 = 3
9 9
∴ The greatest value of 𝑓(𝑥) = 3 and the least value of 𝑓(𝑥) = 0
∴ Range of 𝑓 = [0, 3].
17 (b)
We have,

{
0, 0 ≤ 𝑥 < 𝜋/2
1, 𝑥 = 𝜋/2
[sin 𝑥] = 0,𝜋/2 < 𝑥 ≤ 𝜋
―1, 𝜋 < 𝑥 < 2 𝜋
0, 𝑥 = 𝜋,2 𝜋
And, cosec―1𝑥 is defined for 𝑥 ∈ ( ―∞, ― ] ∪ [1, ∞)
𝜋
∴ 𝑓(𝑥) = cosec―1[sin 𝑥] is defined for 𝑥 = 2 and 𝑥 ∈ (𝜋,2 𝜋)
Hence, domain of cosec―1[sin 𝑥] is (𝜋,2𝜋) ∪ { }
𝜋
2
18 (a)
𝑎𝑅𝑎 if |𝑎 ― 𝑎| = 0 < 1, which is true.
∴ It is reflexive.
Now, 𝑎𝑅𝑏,
|𝑎 ― 𝑏| ≤ 1⇒|𝑏 ― 𝑎| ≤ 1
⇒ 𝑎𝑅𝑏⇒𝑏𝑅𝑎
∴ It is symmetric.
19 (b)
Given
𝑓(𝑥) = log𝑒(𝑥 ― [𝑥]) = log𝑒{𝑥}
When 𝑥 is an integer, then the function is not defined.
∴ Domain of the function 𝑅 ― 𝑍.
20 (b)
Here, 𝑓:[0, ∞]→[0, ∞)𝑖𝑒, domain is [0, ∞) and codomain is [0, ∞).
𝑥
For one-one 𝑓(𝑥) = 1 + 𝑥
1
⇒ 𝑓′(𝑥) = > 0, ∀ 𝑥 ∈ [0, ∞)
(1 + 𝑥)2
∴ 𝑓(𝑥) is increasing in its domain. Thus, 𝑓(𝑥) is one-one in its domain.
For onto (we find range)
𝑥 𝑥
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑖𝑒, 𝑦 = ⇒𝑦 + 𝑦𝑥 = 𝑥
1+𝑥 1+𝑥
𝑦 𝑦
⇒𝑥 = 1 ― 𝑦⇒1 ― 𝑦 ≥ 0 as 𝑥 ≥ 0 ∴ 0 ≤ 𝑦 ≠ 1
𝑖𝑒, Range ≠ Codomain
∴ 𝑓(𝑥) is one-one but not onto.
 ANSWER-KEY
Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
A. A B D D D B D D A B

Q. 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
A. C C D D B B B A B B