UNIT-

Thet le obesot'ons fn Polhon?

Cemmenel bsotslec by dhe huating yskm

Some Commen cherahons Gn bre aes Geeate operali
Open opora hon, wfl obvohon, eeac obercatiton,
eposi tion obenah'o,
Obotien, Close operaton,
cle oporolien, tuntete
abeng obeoli con,
sunme peeHon.
of FPleo

sfles heptoskse
dob&, onoge efe
fnfomatron lie ent,
Tluse
by lieet.
le CUe esd to
en3- rctiary tles
oe nßoma'en feb
fnclucle a mofeacd,
pnb, puog samming oppliattss.
Dlesrlosy Fes -
Dier toy 6fles wce mohlnq but a Plare/auta
cleteils ok 6les
oee
/
It Confoins clutuily abaut srle nanes,
slasud.
Ble sie end re cshun Oonshls
CUee Coecté cnel
logt mec'ßeol.

Deule flles -
Deuce files etee clso
csskeeial
calloel
Thuy Ce cwatd ky tilea.
opeeaHng dy skm
atv'ch
enel h cetol
wCulee
U'te D oihfe,
Pledtecs. ete.
 buc

Ccty o8 scrguat and eseesfense to se eey

any ohey cleuires.

# Rracling files,tsttinq
6iles in Pyhen
Rtocting FTless

Ascad ulng de OpenC) utho d. Tiud s

(One s ythen o butt -in muhcd, macle bor
Obensng ies
The cpen ()tuncton o es too cgene nlI
o fie
ushíle du ile obening
obering
Lele ce opun) fncticn
Chnsing
o inksact
le Fle. wlh
The ile obenng
we")
mccle lit o ea
cben
c9rnley have foimiss'e
to ond
brle.

Lsee [Link]

cpen emi yorcklon

san-krd "y

For

Point lre ( )

CS
 At ead Py
oacttng a He olh oben (J
my file = cpen ("ami ly clickí[Link] "y

A# suocling trch cines os he bile and paintinq

for llne Io my fTie:

4o he ponlig
Con sole
foint (ehre)
Data
Slotie d fn eý Vesw'ab le.
Once de breete Fle
Cuele we can ee a
Pint its
cey fo de
conenls to dle le oInd
lommeane lloe.
-We Can oite fo c slle fn
mocle Python H must
we beean lte
-deeelel
Can pbytng
otror Lhe opep (J uthod
operin
- Ryhon tEgumun. w'tha
mi thocl osite to s'le
end yceu w?l mee d lesing dhe oper
o Pas (0
we cheta
grct
both a cy
Bileamu
tell8
* Open he
Py hcen
Ale
Op en (tf S
ample• tert
myfflt wsÍle (eHtllo om ython!"J
fasotng w to due open() mhoo! tIl 8
Pytnon toopn dhe
mode.

CS
 Pn a fle.
==
fre chen (t my lee text " )
#\h s plac eal 4o fndceite
EOL (Ened of, Lne)
ftle i oik (etHello\n")
flei osik
ltns(L)
fflel. clo6el) #
to chonge le aces no oles
fMe Lo open
(my Gfle teat ",
Potnt (ee "t")
Qutput oh Raad funcHon i")

Pofnt
Point

Pofnt (e,
Gutbit
)
(Qutput of Rsad lfne
(fle. suaol tfne ())
point

#6shosseak(o)
ottne
Read (a) of
hluo caol
funeH'sn

end
")

(e suadl
line.
pint (Fled. funeh'ena")
sad (9))
Psint ()
Fle 4 Seek
Pofot
(0)
(toutbut
fotot (fPlej.
of suad re () func Hi'on s ")
uecl|fne
(9))

CS
 Ait
Point (fle

files. clo6e
.
Cutfput

l)
of
od|fnes
Reuad l'ns
()
U)
funclien ú ")

utput s
Outbut of Read fur Han u
Hello

Thii w, Delu'
The i Paus
Tus is
loncdon
(Qutp ut of Rsadtfro
Hello Fune Hsn i
Out þut of
Hello suadlq) funeHon
ui
Th
(tbut of cuocl
Helo Ifre (9) une trun
(lutput oß Rieel tinus
funcken i

lon alen
|n']

CS
 Flnely Gloneting suacl finetendy suade). only

elteadl'ne(),suactl inus(): d
-(0e of! oork on de
cißount tile opeoHons Fo
hen

6fles en m
lee to guad a file, wte to affle, olelete

ohexaf'ors

Guating|Aaottng
-wee Cuee Ldating Dele Hror
umeeces ateess
Uaeusus ye o mocles qot
oben gfie . Obewatorns
pasible fn
honelles
dhe
- IT
fnocats ho0 en oben eol
Vaweus 6le efll
coill be
tile tca)
.Tee mo cles culso
pestc Hesrs.

dhe slle. clebrot ghe locat

Uoosta'ng oilh flesfn by

O Oher a file hen.:

@ Take
bmput fromdnat
Gte /wsie
Close de fle cutpt to tlutfite.

CS
 pesatsns,
d nly ()& no dde s leel to p en de text
e eael conly atCc

Bfte tor colhact ng.

c (u ksgyínnfn O6 defo
7he
It
hondle
cuso
pos/ Honeel
eeeo cs a clefcult nocle f covh ge

The uael ened oe ctc ess moole us leel to bern

Tus mo ole lso stL'ses

Ble cloes mot aveilab le./eugla.
7(o e eo Phe
3 (oie nly (to')': -
7he w>ite any aces M0ole lleel d lo oben
due Ale For ittg pwnpose
ene Ovey
Cistl'ng sle, de olete ui founeate!

4. ite enel Reacd

-7he Cote eirol
(tt)
ed access moce
Oben de
Ble Po
wsftng end
cs ebbll'e o to
7le hanol/e s Posihoue| suaciny Pwpos e.
cut due
of dhe flle.
5 "bgtomng
8Dpend only
dn ('a')s
BPle
aben,ace ess mole t
fer lle! to oben
The he
ile oes not
Prst
The alake
btny for
Cot ke cut
due enel,
wot ny Puypose
afey dhe erla nq dako.

CS
 m 2
le

t_e
nothuy

fevt
apbenc end eead aCe es mo ole
Cber dle sfle Bor ua ol'ng an
The
Orfen.
Oik'ng.
otcete

le ernod enel, e dle

eristng olaa.
+ open a e fn Python wn de open(] function.
u to cleaan houo fo oben afle yeu Con obeo
Open() uthoel.
The openU
funcien In Pyten
Ryhon atecp}s too
augurun
MCIme
ong ofdh due camplete
)Te sfle oben mocle.
Jath.

Comn on ceacl
• l-7es mo ele fnouteite
mocles
cdueet
fe es,f

Bfle
for cuacUry sny.
off be opern
Prourte due Bele
for wsttng cwfl ke gben
nly.
ea1Tuii mocle lholiete
dhut dle elput o
Puviau cutßut aPenel to de
CTus mocts fnottete dhct
sle well ke
ben for boto eaolng
anol oflng.

Cs
C
 /hene/ Fmstfoz/cocle
Ant_le - optn (le
ent
y) ()
Anothey method using ul locah'sn
evt le2= chenlhome lotoz [Link]!'s)
Print ( First Nethoct')
pint (tenL Flle )
Aint (Seoord Hethocl')
point
(kntFile2 )
aublbuts.

flast Hetoc
Seconol Metho
>

- Pudtesn ofMees Vaueus

methocls to
fles utuve ecch unch'ons be ead en cosfe to
hoves
Ore împn tont dw
Obeuat on
- Yeu nuel
mocll .
oofe
to oben
mocle
deale fn dhe
eeao
ead ()g- Tucsfunchan ecls dlue
suluun o sbing enhse le cant

fle nd sutns s staing Tt fetch the lre

aolllnslJ:-Ths fancter
lach element
ut is alngle uhe
etns a lit Cohese
os dlt sle.

cs
 o{le llrus-The faneh'sn wifeo a clt
attemp.

?Bhenc ();-7his functhon afpenod staing to n

e dnsteod of ovenosittng dhe Ble.
oben dha fPle
fextMle oben (Uss/ Khusbd/abe•tat, s)
lin t=tnt
is le wa lfrcsC I;
for each ne from due lit,
fos lre fo
linu_list:
pint deltne
[Link]
(J## don'
fott to close the File.

E=
Hi Rhuh
RESTART:/Uses/
khushi/Desthob suad-
flef
T amhe
>>

The
ee leaJuelan
sle cssocltshell attermpt
to sua
Gllols, Fotodhe
wwh h Oben Bile
nbyte foom

Tha butser pou'nteal to

by bu. deuoipta,
de bahaviouuy o
ime pfpe, mutusle Cen
(wsunf
nsheii'ed
EIPO 0
temínad olete weeo
ei
nbyk
200,e eae/ 0 Funcion
anal
ln eleos cs clls Cbr
mey oleteet
- No be lou
clate tansfy s hell occUt Patt
tncl- ob due cuoat
he Bile.

CS
 le Value o mbyte cs gualuy ha) ()

on empiy
emptey Ppe o
ceeacl ()Shele suten 0to fnoUrate enel
If sone A0ress hod dhe
NoNBLOck s ppe oben fr
wt,eecl () Sh ll Sulun -1
nel eng
to
[EAGAINJ etono
shen
cttem
Sloc king
duacts encl has
no clato
Tf Q cuceenty
set NoNBIOCk u Cnculabte:
euno to l,esrecll) shall
[EnGAINI. suteon-lone
TfONON Blok
clec)
isuod unlll acl() shell
Veone clto bt cames bloc* dhu olln
avaulab le.

. React tinsl]
ReciollPne
Qne Complete
() sa
mehed fPle
dhd helps
le gtven 6e'[Link] d
lo
tine foom
T has o foaWng
Utng
muolne
ulunel.
(ln) de ere

by cllfuult, le entise
luteentel.
eu totll b,
 .nis

Tes Hey - Serunal (ine

Testy ihel
Tes tHy
Tes H'y
ll'ne

faurth line

frh (lne
Sutaclino (Ts tinag-f

fele suacl lne (sh)

laueituy
She
(obtoned)ya can
sheeíby dle
umbvro an nkgor
ducelslhe.
By clfeut
Uele o6-size-l anel
ceutuual. ue entire Jtay
ReteunVelue

9iven
Sle
»lsiny open () muthe
my flie open (
ny lne my ffle. Jueel1fne )

CS
 Ahus
uaclfnes
): J muthocl eelnso lúl (onlalinq
13

CULLO letunol.

aremty Valus
wnt
Hon $- Ob tional.T
Desco

encee o lue hnt um be

due nwmb
mo noe
ying
of by tssuhusnnd
lofl e

- Defaut vcllu i ., shch cns cll

u lins

Enample

fe open (eemofl'le -trt", "")

pint (•sualttnes (33))

Hello l welteme to elmo fite

(xtln','es bi?e d Por
tes tivgy puwpos e\nT

CS
 yee to losfk, cleto to c fFle Thc's Funeh'en to
O Shing as npt
JEreibied f'le
- Tle wik () veuy veHSctle enel Can be

to te,fnctueliing knt, Um bet4, binqry altc.

to
Lllee qle
oh en
(oile
due ffle dhet ycw
fun'sn, ye first nud
wan to wfle o

henetihy
wcokIy oih ite Fo
Pydhen.
Syniang
Afle -
Pematuy Valu
wí t (byt )
Peamituy- byt

Cromple
f= open(elsmofle 2.4at",""a")
foik (lnSesyu Soon !")
(olse ()
t oþen end u acl due file aktey dee
f
o}en(etelenoflle2-tt")
Psfnt Cra suacd())
") ppeneig:

pellol otkcem 4o eme filett

quod (uck
Se
 t to dhe

:- The *nt oil se

>"o";- The tle ol! Se emptrrol kfere

dltwem
de
posin'en, dt fatt 2Cr0

ffle_harelle rie Ins

The above dyndan o (Itst_of
coitelins () stofng.
ale.
muhbl ud
fite_hanel or
ottelInes
(Stafng)
avamty of Pyhe)
lnus()Tunttoo
wsite
list_ of_ stoíngs
The
Cenglsta ofvaswaus stoi
ot_of stoinga
(whieh
t lt hat
e to be

CS
t Oo king o (oelfne functfsn
- The uStt ofstotngs
of. pass eol to dhe lorikeit

corften to dhe ohernl le.

of
W'st
mocle o
stofngs to
dne Bile.
dhe tle elatnoltny &n de
lel's ta ke e
he luok et cUfsuntmocles
ffle.

Ble o|) be
e
PnpH'ecl Fhrst
trts wil ke
Placed t due
encl hen de
Ateuarn Cwount
bosH'orn tle
Arst stafng = PCHello"
Secend
thind
stfng
foussh
stfng
=
-L
tLernig
"Rgthon
Pull stoing =rst sting

no - frle
ohen
fouoth_ sting

(JAythen
,
Stcond sting,
thrd.

fitstoing J
staing,

tesoriteIfnu olmoFtle«tht

ffle.clo6e
()
Hellowol !1 am leeru'ng- f4thoD
CS
 ts) Manipalattrg ffle poirter usng

oielln.

juk)FuneWopts usd to clhang ge posrHen

•6 dhe Fle Handle to g fven spee pOsititsD.

-ffle horelle i lke a cuusor, (shieh ctisrus foon

whue de claute has to be ae c ostten
fn he le.

avamety;
Offset:- Numby of AsiW'ans to move foLoro.
From. wtetg- Tt ebtns peint of geune.
Retn ue Ney absolate posi'or.
Retuns &-
Ie sonte þaint s aleeleel by he rom What
Cugumunt.
0:- sels dhe suguune paint atdche bagfnnu'ny of
dhe Bi e.

sgece paint cu dhe cwsunt s'le

posiiep.

&- Scts dle cefne pont et dhe end

sile.

By olautt cm_ whet cugorund

b i t o2.
(Nete Ritb,ene point et cwvut Posihen/pncl o6 e

CS
 to clemn clyat

# (hen'ng GrG •pet" knt fle

fa open ((tGrg trt" u)
# etond Pasomtty s by clyfeult o
# Rune pent
Jet to twenHeth
4ncax posih'ar Bem dhe
bylning
# Poinds cuwunt posi#ken

prat (Peodlthe ()
(tput
20
-
hen have fo enplau
ut ,it $-ba d:

cS
 (1)

- The Conknt o% de
its Cuatos who su sies ave
atiny u
elipinol
fe:
y
by eslng he commanols Roviclr d by he
feva Hing ystm

Thes
6le
It
obeva r'on
ayskm
de
. s eol

mo At wiclely
to ceate

el
a ßile

foratr 'oo
fn the

Ohen chevsion; -
on dhe file.

Hetetetfercttruta ffet
-1 tlly dhe opeuasing dys lern o ovoke
e oben dyskm Cole onc paSE dhe fle
nmu o che fle aystm
Loit opevaHsp8

nto

eu last kyk wiHen.

CS
- 77us
huothien
dhe
Os,
e oto ht een el

Re- slien
po
Sek chevaon:
Painlr
Penty An
om dhe
cll s posieons dhe
Cwsunt pasiti en oa
Alle

dpecißic 'plate n dhe [Link] fowar el

seguitmurt.

ODette ohewetteo
Oele ting lo brle co m6t only llute all deas
fnsfole due Btle

Luncate choumten;

cluitng