SARATH JUNIOR COLLEGE 1 2

23.  ax  b
dx 
a
ax  b  c
INTEGRATION FORMULAE
ax  b 1 ax b
24. e dx 
a
e c
x n 1
1.   x n dx   c,  n  1 ax  b 1 k ax  b
n 1 25.  k dx  c
a log k
1
2.   dx  log x  c, x  0 1
x 26.  Sin  ax  b dx   a cos  ax  b  c
3.  sin x dx   cos x  c 4.  cos x dx  sin x  c
1
2
27.  cos  ax  b dx  a sin  ax  b  c
5.  sec x dx  tan x  c
2 1
6. 2
 cos ec x dx   cot x  c 28.  sec  ax  b dx  a tan  ax  b  c
7.  sec x tan x dx  sec x  c 2 1
29.  cos ec  ax  b dx   a cot  ax  b  c
8.  cosec x cot x dx  cosec x  c 1
30.  sec  ax  b tan  ax  b dx  sec  ax  b  c
1 a
9.  dx  sin 1 x  c   cos1 x  c
1  x2 31.  cos ec  ax  b cot  ax  b dx
1 1 1
10.  1  x2 dx  tan x  c   cot 1 x  c   cos ec  ax  b  c
a
n1
1 1 n  f  x 
11.  x x2  1
dx  sec x  c  cosec x  c 1
32.   f  x f   x dx 
n 1
 c  n  1

12.  sinh x dx  cosh x  c f   x

33.  dx  2 f  x   c
f  x
13.  cosh x dx  sinh x  c
f   x
14. 2
 sech x dx  tanh x  c 34.  f  x dx  log f  x  c
2
15.  cosec h x dx   coth x  c 35.  tan x dx  log sec x  c
16.  sech x tanh x dx   sech x  c 36.  cot x dx  log sin x  c
17.  cosech x coth x dx  cosechx  c 37.  sec x dx  log sec x  tan x  c
1 2   x
18.  dx  sinh 1 x  c  log x  x  1  c  log tan     c
1 x 2  4 2
1 cosh 1 x  c if x  1
19.  dx   38.  cosec x dx  log cosec x  cot x  c
2 1
x 1  cosh ( x )  c if x  1
 x
2  log tan    c
 log x  x  1  c ( x  1 or x  1)  2

1 1 1 1  x
20. 1
 1  x 2 dx  tanh x  c, x  1 39.  x2  a2 dx  a tan  a   c
n 1
1  ax  b
n
1 1 a x
21.   ax  b  dx  a n  1  c  n  1 40.  a2  x2 dx  2 a log a  x  c , x  a

1 1 1 1 x a
22.  ax  b dx  a log ax  b  c x  b a   41.  x2  a2 dx  2 a log x a
 c, x  a
 Type 4 :
1 x 1 
42.  a2  x 2
dx  sin    c , x  a
 a To evaluate the integrals of the type
1  x 1
43.  dx  sinh 1   c  dx ,  px  q dx ,
2
a x 2  a  px  q  ax  b ax  b


 log x  x 2  a2  c , x  R  
ax  b , px  q ax  bdx ,
px  q
dx   
1  x
44.  dx  cosh 1    c take ax + b = t2.
x 2  a2  a
Type 5:

 log x  x  a 2 2
  c, x  a To evaluate 
1
dx
 px 2
 q  ax 2  b
45.  a2  x 2 dx 1
take x 
t
x 2 a2  x
 2
a x  sin 1    c, x  a Type 6:
2 2  a To evaluate integrals of the type
46.  a2  x2 dx 1
1 1
x 2 a 2
 x
 a  b cos 2 x dx ,  a  b sin2 x dx ,  a cos2 x  b sin 2 x dx ,
 a  x2  sinh 1    c
2 2  a 1
 a cos 2 x  b sin x cos x  c sin2 x dx
47.  x2  a2 dx
To evaluate the above type of integrals, we multiply
x a2  x both numerator and denominator with sec 2 x and
 2 2
x a  cosh 1    c
2 2  a put tan x = t.
1 1
To evaluate the integrals of the type  x( x n  1) dx,  x n ( x n  1)1/ n dx, 1
Type 7 : To evaluate the integrals of the type  dx ,
1 a  b cos x
 n 1
dx, take xn common in Dr. and put 1 + x–n = t.
2 n
x (x  1) n 1
1
 dx ,  dx
Type 1: a  b sin x a cos x  b sin x  c
1
To evaluate  dx , To evaluate the above type of integrals we take
 ax  bx  c  2
x
the substitution tan  t and transform the integral into a
1 2
 2
dx ,  ax 2  bx  c dx , rational algebraic function in t,
ax  bx  c
Express ax2 + bx + c into either of the forms  x 2 dt 2t 1  t2
If tan    t , then dx  , sin x  and cos x 
X2 + A2 (or) X2 – A2 (or) A2 – X2.  2 1  t2 1  t2 1 t2
Type 2 : Type 8 : To evaluate the integrals of the form
a sin x  b
px  q i)  (a  b sin x )2 dx , divide both Nr and Dr by cos2x and
To evaluate  2 dx ,
ax  bx  c put a sec x  b tan x  t
px  q a cos x  b
 d x ,   px  q  ax 2  bx  c dx , ii)  (a  b cos x)2 dx divide both Nr and Dr by sin 2x and
ax 2  bx  c
put a cosec x  b cot x  t
d
take px  q  A
dx
ax 2  bx  c  B   iii)  f (sin 2 x)(sin x  cos x) dx , put sin x  cos x  t
Type 3 : iv)  f (sin 2 x)(sin x  cos x) dx , put sin x  cos x  t
1 m n
To evaluate  dx v)  sin x cos x dx
 px  q  ax 2  bx  c
a) Put cosx = t if m is even and n is odd
1
take px  q  . b) Put sinx = t if m is odd and n is even
t
 c) Put tanx = t if m + n is a negative even integer.
48.  f  x .g  x dx 
Type 9 : To evaluat e the integrals of t he t ype
a cos x  b sin x f  x   g  x  dx    f   x   g  x  dx  dx  c
 c cos x  d sin x
dx
49. e
x
 f  x   f   x   dx  e x f  x   c
To evaluate the above type of integrals we take
50.  e ax  af  x   f   x    e ax f  x   c
a cos x  b sin x 
d 51.  e  x  f  x   f   x     e  x f  x   c
 A  c cos x  d sin x   B  c cos x  d sin x 
dx 52.  e ax sin( bx  c) dx
d
(i.e., Nr.   Dr.  B  Dr. ) e ax
dx  2  a sin  bx  c   b cos  bx  c    k
2 
a b
ae x  be  x
To evaluate the integrals of the type I =  ce x  de x dx,
53. ax
e cos( bx  c) dx
d
take Nr  A(Dr.) + B (Dr.) . Then e ax
dx   a cos  bx  c   b sin  bx  c    k
a2  b2
1  a b 1  a b
I      x      log ce x  d e  x  k
2 c d 2 c d
Type 10 : To evaluat e the integrals of t he t ype
a cos x  b sin x  p
I dx
c cos x  d sin x  q
we take
a cos x  b sin x  p  A  c cos x  d sin x  q 

d
B  c cos x  d sin x  q  r
dx
Equating the coefficients of cos x,sin x and the
ac  bd
constant terms, we get A  2 ,
c  d2
ad  bc
B and r  p  Aq
c2  d 2
 I  Ax  B log c cos x  d sin x  q

1
  p  Aq   dx
c cos x  d sin x  q