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The Victoria Memorial in Kolkata is classified as a National Heritage Site and a Monument of National Importance by the Archaeological Survey of India due to its historical, architectural, and cultural significance. It commemorates Queen Victoria and reflects the British colonial era through its Indo-Saracenic architecture and intricate craftsmanship. The memorial serves as a symbol of India's colonial past and a representation of its rich cultural heritage.

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24 views2 pages

BBCP

The Victoria Memorial in Kolkata is classified as a National Heritage Site and a Monument of National Importance by the Archaeological Survey of India due to its historical, architectural, and cultural significance. It commemorates Queen Victoria and reflects the British colonial era through its Indo-Saracenic architecture and intricate craftsmanship. The memorial serves as a symbol of India's colonial past and a representation of its rich cultural heritage.

Uploaded by

tapkirakshada9
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

BUILDING BYE LAWS, CODES AND PRACTICES

VICTORIA MEMORIAL, KOLKATA, INDIA

SITE - VICTORIA MEMORIAL OF KOLKATA

CLASSIFICATION CATEGORY – Comes under the NATIONAL HERITAGE SITE category as it is recognized
as a monument of national importance by the Government of India for its historical and architectural
value. It further comes under further classification of Historic and Cultural Heritage.

GOVERNING BODY - ARCHAEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF INDIA (ASI)

ASI CLASSIFICATION - Monument of National Importance (MNI)

NORMS THAT CLASSIFY A SITE UNDER ASI WITH THE FOLLOWING CLASSIFICATION-

Historical Significance

1. Commemorates Queen Victoria: The memorial was built to honour Queen Victoria, the Empress of
India, and symbolize the British Raj.

2. Represents the British Colonial Era: The Victoria Memorial reflects the architectural and cultural
styles of the British colonial era in India.

3. Iconic Symbol of Kolkata: The memorial is an iconic symbol of Kolkata's rich history and cultural
heritage.

Architectural Significance

1. Indo-Saracenic Architecture: The Victoria Memorial showcases exceptional Indo-Saracenic


architecture, blending Indian and European styles.

2. Designed by Sir William Emerson: The memorial was designed by renowned architect Sir William
Emerson.

3. Marble and Stone Work: The memorial features intricate marble and stone work.

Artistic Value

1. Sculptures and Statues: The memorial features numerous sculptures and statues of British
monarchs and Indian princes.

2. Paintings and Murals: The memorial houses paintings and murals depicting scenes from Indian
history and mythology.

3. Intricate Craftsmanship: The memorial showcases intricate craftsmanship, including woodwork,


metalwork, and textiles.
Cultural Significance

1. Representation of Indian-British Cultural Fusion: The Victoria Memorial reflects the cultural fusion
of Indian and European traditions.

2. Iconic Representation of Kolkata: The memorial is an iconic representation of Kolkata's cultural


heritage.

3. Historical Landmark: The memorial serves as a historical landmark, connecting the past to the
present.

National Importance

1. Symbolizes India's Colonial Past: The Victoria Memorial symbolizes India's colonial past and its
connection to the British Empire.

2. Represents India's Cultural Heritage: The memorial represents India's rich cultural heritage.

3. National Monument: The Victoria Memorial is a national monument, protected and preserved by
the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI).

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