Biology is the study of living things, including their structure, function, growth, evolution, and
interactions with their environment. It's a broad field that includes many sub-disciplines, such as
ecology, genetics, and physiology.
Sub-disciplines of biology
Ecology
The study of how organisms interact with their environment. For example, how honeybees are
affected by humans living nearby.
Genetics
The study of heredity, or how genes are passed down from parents to offspring.
Physiology
The study of how living things work, including how organs function and how they're affected by
outside stimuli. For example, how listening to music affects the human body.
Why is biology important?
Biology helps us understand how living things function, evolve, and interact.
Advances in biology have improved the quality of life in many areas, including medicine,
agriculture, and biotechnology.
Who is known as the "father of biology"?
Aristotle, a Greek philosopher, is known as the "father of biology". He studied all aspects of
life and its origin.