FOOTING DESIGN CALCULATIONS
Project Name : P44
Client Name : EL
Engineer Name : RSA
Design File : C:\Users\JoyAn\Desktop\PROJECTS\RSA
DB\Elmo\RCDC\FOOT\FT.rcdx
Analysis File : C:\Users\JoyAn\Desktop\PROJECTS\RSA DB\Elmo\p44.std
Analysis Last Modified : 25/03/2024 12:39:06 pm
Definitions:
1. A = Plan area of footing base in 'sqmm'
2. Ast (min) = Area of longitudinal reinforcement as per code in 'sqmm'
3. Ast Prv = Area of tensile reinforcement provided in 'sqmm'
4. Ast Rqd = Area of longitudinal reinforcement from bearing moment and
minimum % steel provided by user and as per code in 'sqmm'
5. Av = Area of shear reinforcement required in 'sqmm/m'
6. AvPrv = Area of shear reinforcement provided in 'sqmm/m'
7. A1 = Bearing area of footing at slope of 1:2 in 'sqmm'
8. A2 = C/s Area of column in 'sqmm'
9. B = Width of footing base in 'mm'
10. Beff = Effective width of footing in 'mm'
11. Boff = Footing offset along B in 'mm'
12. BoffB = Footing offset along B above column in plan in 'mm'
13. BoffT = Footing offset along B below column in planin 'mm'
14. B1 = Width of sloped footing at top in 'mm'
15. ColOff = Column offset in sloped footing in 'mm'
16. Cx = Width of column in 'mm'
17. Cy = Length of Column in 'mm'
18. D = Depth of footing in 'mm'
19. d = Effective Depth of footing in 'mm'
20. Dfd = Depth of founding layer in 'm'
21. Dw = Ground water level in 'm'
22. Ec = Modulus of elasticity of concrete in 'N/sqmm'
23. Es = Modulus of elasticity of steel in 'N/sqmm'
24. Foss = Safety factor against sliding
25. Fosu = Safety factor against uplift
26. Fst = Stress in steel in 'N/sqmm'
27. F'c = Characteristic strength of concrete in 'N/sqmm'
28. Icr = Moment of Inertia of concrete crack section in 'mm4'
29. L = Length of footing base in 'mm'
30. Leff = Effective length of footing in 'mm'
31. Loff = Footing offset along L in 'mm'
32. LoffL = Footing offset along L on left side of column in 'mm'
33. LoffR = Footing offset along L on right side of column in 'mm'
34. L1 = Length of sloped footing at top in 'mm'
35. Mcr = Cracking Moment
36. Mx = Bending Moment along column D in 'kNm'
37. Mex = Eccentricity moment along column D
38. Mxx = Total Bending Moment along column D (Mx + Mex)
39. My = Bending Moment along column B in 'kNm'
40. Mey = Eccentricity moment along column B
41. Myy = Total Bending Moment along column B (My + Mey)
42. Muy = Factored moment along column B in 'kNm'
43. Mux = Factored moment along column D in 'kNm'
44. Netdown = Net downward load in 'kN'
45. OB = Maximum permissible offset On bottom side Of column
46. OL = Maximum permissible offset On left side Of column
47. Or = Maximum permissible offset On right side Of column
48. OT = Maximum permissible offset On top side Of column
49. P = Axial load For footing sizing In 'kN'
50. Pcr(axial) = Design pressure at the critical section in 'kN/sqm'
51. P1 = Soil pressure at corner 1 In 'kN/sqm'
52. P2 = Soil pressure at corner 2 'kN/sqm'
53. P3 = Soil pressure at corner 3 'kN/sqm'
54. P4 = Soil pressure at corner 4 'kN/sqm'
55. q = Surcharge Load In 'kN/sqm'
56. sp = Spacing Between bars at outer most layer In 'mm'
57. SPu = Upward Soil Pressure In 'kN/sqm'
58. SPuL = Upward Soil Pressure from left
59. SPuR = Upward Soil Pressure from right
60. SPuB = Upward Soil Pressure from bottom
61. SPuT = Upward Soil Pressure from top
62. Temp1 = Peak Hydration temperature In Degree
63. Temp2 = Seasonal Temperature Variations In Degree
64. Vs Capacity = Shear strength capacity Of provided shear reinforcement 'kN'
65. Vs = Nominal shear strength provided by shear reinforcement, in
'kN'
66. Vc = Nominal shear strength provided by concrete in 'kN'
67. Vu = Design shear force in 'kN'
68. Vus = Strength of shear reinforcement in 'kN'
69. Vx = Shear along major axis in 'kN'
70. Vy = Shear along minor axis in 'kN'
71. Waterpr = Upward water pressure in 'kN/sqm'
72. Waterup = Upward force due to water in 'kN/sqm'
73. WFoot = Add. Wt. due to difference in concrete and soil density in 'kN'
74. WFootc = Weight of footing and column with concrete density in 'kN'
75. WSoil = Weight of soil covering footing area in 'kN'
76. y = Neutral axis depth.
77. Zx = Section modulus of footing base along L in 'mm4'
78. Zy = Section modulus of footing base along B in 'mm4'
79. Φ = Strength reduction factor in shear
80. Φ1 = Strength reduction factor in concrete bearing
81. Φ1Pnb = Bearing strength of column in 'kN'
Code References:
ACI 318M - 11
Sr.No. Item Clause / Table
1. Ptmax : 10.3.5
2. Ptmin : 7.12.2.1/10.5.4
3. Vc : 11.11.2.1
4. Av : 11.4.7.2
5. Max Stirrup Spacing : 11.4.5.1
6. Vs : 11.4.7.9
7. fs,perm : 10.6.4
8. fc,perm : 10.2.7.1
9. Wcr : Eq 4.2(a)
Design Code : ACI 318M - 11
Footing No : FC1
Column No : C1 ( 300 mm X 300 mm)
Analysis No : 37
Concrete Grade : C21
Steel Grade(User Defined) : Fy415
Steel Grade (Flexure design) : Fy415
Steel Grade (Shear design) : Fy415
Clear Cover : 75 mm
Dfd : 4m
Dw : 1m
Density of Soil = 18 kN/cum
Soil Bearing Capacity = 200 kN/sqm
Permissible SBC Increase for EQ = 33 %
Permissible SBC Increase for Wind = 33 %
Live Load Reduction = 0 %
Permissible area of loss of contact = 0 %
Design cross section by Consider overburden : Average pressure
pressure
Footing Type : Pad
Footing Size (L x B x D) : 1000mm X 1000mm X 250mm
Without considering Effect of Water
Table
Footing Self Wt., F1 = 6.25 kN
Soil Weight, S1 = 0 kN
Total Weight, W1 = F1 + S1
= 6.25 kN
Offset Along L (Loff) = 350 mm
Offset Along B (Boff) = 350 mm
Check For Maximum Soil Pressure:
Critical Analysis Load Combination = 34
Critical Load Combination = [30] : (LOAD 3: DL) +(LOAD 4: LL) -0.71 (LOAD
1: EX)
Pcomb = 117.97 kN
P = Pcomb + W1
P = 124.22 kN
Mx = 0 kNm
My = 0 kNm
P/A = 124.22 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 0 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 0 kN/sqm
Maximum Soil Pressure = 124.22 kN/sqm
Allowable Soil Pressure = 1.33x200 kN/sqm
= 266 kN/sqm
Check For Minimum Soil Pressure:
Critical Analysis Load Combination = 28
Critical Load Combination = [24] : 0.6 (LOAD 3: DL) +0.71
(LOAD 1: EX)
Pcomb = 33.89 kN
P = Pcomb + W1 x 0.6
P = 37.64 kN
Mx = 0 kNm
My = 0 kNm
P/A = 37.64 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 0 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 0 kN/sqm
Minimum Soil Pressure = 37.64 kN/sqm
> 0
Design For Bending:
Bottom Reinforcement Along L:
Critical Analysis Load Combination = 21
Critical Load Combination = [48] : 1.42 (LOAD 3: DL) -1.25 (LOAD 1: EX)
Pu = 183.16 kN
Mux = 0 kNm
Muy = 0 kNm
P/A = 183.16 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 0 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 0 kN/sqm
Deff = 167 mm
Beff = 1000 mm
SPu = 183.16 kN/sqm
Mu = SPu X B X Loff X Loff / 2
= 11.22 kNm
Ast Rqd = 500 sqmm
Ast (min) = 500 sqmm
Ast Prv (Distributed Across Total Width) = 5 - #16 @ 300
= 1005.3 sqmm
Bottom Reinforcement Along B:
Critical Analysis Load Combination = 21
Critical Load Combination = [48] : 1.42 (LOAD 3: DL) -1.25 (LOAD 1: EX)
Pu = 183.16 kN
Mux = 0 kNm
Muy = 0 kNm
P/A = 183.16 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 0 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 0 kN/sqm
Deff = 151 mm
Leff = 1000 mm
SPu = 183.16 kN/sqm
Mu = SPu X L X Boff X Boff / 2
= 11.22 kNm
Ast Rqd = 500 sqmm
Ast (min) = 500 sqmm
Ast Prv (Distributed Across Total Length) = 5 - #16 @ 300
= 1005.3 sqmm
Design For Shear:
One Way Shear Along L:
Critical Section @ d from Column Face
= 167 mm
Critical Analysis Load Combination = 21
Critical Load Combination = [48] : 1.42 (LOAD 3: DL) -1.25 (LOAD 1: EX)
Pu = 183.16 kN
Mux = 0 kNm
Muy = 0 kNm
P/A = 183.16 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 0 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 0 kN/sqm
Deff = 167 mm
Beff = 1000 mm
SPu = 183.16 kN/sqm
Sqrt (f'c) = 4.58 N/sqmm
Vu = SPu X (Loff - d) X B
= 33.52 kN
φVc = 103.47 kN
Vu < φVc
One Way Shear Along B:
Critical Section @ d from Column Face
= 151 mm
Critical Analysis Load Combination = 21
Critical Load Combination = [48] : 1.42 (LOAD 3: DL) -1.25
(LOAD 1: EX)
Pu = 183.16 kN
Mux = 0 kNm
Muy = 0 kNm
P/A = 183.16 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 0 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 0 kN/sqm
Deff = 151 mm
Leff = 1000 mm
SPu = 183.16 kN/sqm
Sqrt (f'c) = 4.58 N/sqmm
Vu = SPu X (Boff - d) X L
= 36.45 kN
φVc = 92.71 kN
Vu < φVc
Design For Punching Shear:
Critical Section @ d/2 from Column Face
= 80 mm
Critical Analysis Load Combination = 21
Critical Load Combination = [48] : 1.42 (LOAD 3: DL) -1.25 (LOAD 1: EX)
Pu = 183.16 kN
Mux = 0 kNm
Muy = 0 kNm
P/A = 183.16 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 0 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 0 kN/sqm
Deff = 159 mm
Leff = 459 mm
Beff = 459 mm
Punching Perimeter = 1836 mm
Punching Area = 291924 sqmm
SPu = Average Pressure
= 183.16 kN/sqm
Sqrt (f'c) = 4.58 N/sqmm
Vu = { SPu [ (L x B)- (Leff x Beff)]}
= 144.57 kN
φVn = 501.66 kN
φVc = 331.1 kN
No Shear
Vu < φVc Reinforcement
Required
Load Transfer Check For Load Transfer From Column To Footing
Critical Analysis Load Combination = 21
Critical Load Combination = [48] : 1.42 (LOAD 3: DL) -1.25
(LOAD 1: EX)
Pu = 183.16 kN
A2 = 0.09 sqm
A1 = 1.69 sqm
Base Area = 1 sqm
A1 > Base Area
Thus, A1 = 1
Modification Factor = SquareRoot(A1/A2) < = 2
SquareRoot(A1/A2) = 3.3333
Thus, Modification Factor = 2
Φ1 = 0.65
Φ1Pnb = Φ1 X 0.85 X Fck X Modification Factor X Column
Area
= 2088.45 kN
Φ1Pnb > Pu, Hence Safe.
