BEAM DESIGN CALCULATION

Project Name : P45

Client Name : FAR
Engineer Name : RSA
Design File : C:\Users\JoyAn\Desktop\PROJECTS\RSA
DB\Elmo\Proj2\Staad\RCDC\2B\[Link]
Analysis File : C:\Users\JoyAn\Desktop\PROJECTS\RSA DB\Elmo\Proj2\Staad\[Link]
Analysis Last Modified : 07/04/2024 [Link] am
Level Designed : 4.5 m

[Link]. Symbol Definitions

1 α = Angle formed with horizontal line along length of Beam
Cross sectional area of structural member measures to the outside
2 Ach =
edge of transverse reinforcement in 'sqmm'
3 Ag = Cross sectional area of concrete in 'sqmm'
Total cross sectional area transverse reinforcement (including cross
4 Ash =
ties) within spacing S in 'sqmm'
5 Avd = Area of diagonal reinforcement in coupler beam in 'sqmm'
6 As = Area of Tension reinforcement required in 'sqmm'
7 As,min = Minimum area of flexural reinforcement in 'sqmm'
8 As,nominal = Nominal area of reinforcement in 'sqmm'
Area of longitudinal reinforcement required to resist torsion in
9 Al =
'sqmm'
Area of longitudinal reinforcement required on each face to resist
10 Al,face =
torsion in 'sqmm'
11 At Torsion = Area of closed stirrups resisting torsion in 'sqmm'
Area of longitudinal reinforcement provided at given section in
12 AstPrv =
'sqmm'
13 Av = Area of shear reinforcement required per meter length in 'sqmm'
Minimum area of shear reinforcement in as per clause [Link] in
14 Av,min =
'sqmm'
Minimum area of longitudinal torsional reinforcement as per clause
15 Al,min =
[Link] in 'sqmm'
Total area of shear reinforcement required, including that for torsion
16 Av Total Reqd =
in 'sqmm'
Total area of shear reinforcement provided, including that for torsion
17 Av Total Prv =
in 'sqmm'
18 Ao = Gross area enclosed by shear flow path in 'sqmm'
Area enclosed by centerline of the outermost closed transverse
19 Aoh =
torsional reinforcement as per clause [Link] in 'sqmm'
Total area of longitudinal reinforcement calculated at a given section
20 Ast =
in 'sqmm'
21 Asr = Area of Skin reinforcement calculated for given section in 'sqmm'
Area of Compression reinforcement required for doubly reinforced
22 Asc =
section or if torsion exists in 'sqmm'
23 Asv Reqd Sway = Area of shear reinforcement required for sway condition in 'sqmm'
24 b = Width of the Beam in 'mm'
25 bw = Width of Web ( For flanged Beam ) in 'mm'
26 b' = C/C distance between longitudinal reinforcement along B in 'mm'
27 bc = Oustside dimension of transverse reinforcement in 'mm'
28 Cc = Effective Cover to tension reinforcement in 'mm'
29 Cmin = Clear cover to top and bottom reinforcement in 'mm'
30 Cside = Clear cover to side reinforcement in 'mm'
31 c' = Effective cover to reinforcement at compression face in 'mm'
32 d = Effective depth of Beam in 'mm'
33 d' = C/C distance between longitudinal reinforcement along D in 'mm'
34 D = Depth of Beam in 'mm'
35 Es = Modulus of elasticity of steel in 'N/sqmm'
36 f'c = Specified compressive strength of concrete in cylinder in 'N/sqmm'
37 fs = Calculated tensile stress in reinforcement at service loads, 'N/sqmm'
38 Hf = Thickness of Flange in 'mm'
39 hx = Maximum C/C horizontal spacing of hoops legs on all faces in 'mm'
40 Icr = Moment Of Inertia Of concrete crack section
41 l = Effective Length Of Beam (Clear Span) in 'mm'
42 Legs = Number Of legs Of the shear reinforcement
43 Mcr = Cracking Moment
44 Mh = Hogging moments of resistance of member at the joint faces in 'kNm'
45 Mpr1 = Hogging moments Of resistance Of member at the joint faces in 'kNm'
46 Mpr2 = Sagging moments Of resistance Of member at the joint faces in 'kNm'
47 Ms = Sagging moments Of resistance Of member at the joint faces in 'kNm'
48 Mu = Factored Bending Moment at a section in 'kNm'
Nominal flexural strength Of Singly Reinforced Section At Balance
49 Mubal =
Neutral Axis in 'kNm'
50 Ptmin = Minimum percentage steel As per clause 10.5
51 PtPrv = Provided percentage steel
52 Stirrup = Bar mark representing shear stirrup
53 S = spacing Of confining links in 'mm'
54 SCalc = Stirrup spacing calculated As per Asv in 'mm'
55 Sprv = Stirrup spacing provided in 'mm'
56 Tcr = Cracking torque under pure Torsion in 'kNm'
57 Tu = Factored Torsional Moment at a section in 'kNm'
58 VD+L = Shear due to Dead and Live load in Simply supported beam in 'kN'
59 Ve = Earthquake induced shear in 'kNm'
60 φVc = Reduced Shear strength provided by concrete in 'kN'
Reduced Shear strength provided by concrete for sway condition in
61 φVc sway =
'kN'
62 Vu = Factored Shear Force at a section in 'kN'
63 Vu-A1(sway Left) = VD+Lleft - (Mpr1left + Mpr2right / L ) in 'kN'

64 Vu-A2(sway Left) = VD+Lleft + (Mpr2left + Mpr1right / L ) in 'kN'

65 Vu-B1(sway Right) = VDLRight - (Mpr1left + Mpr2right / L ) in 'kN'
66 Vu-B2(sway Right) = VDLRight + (Mpr2left + Mpr1right / L ) in 'kN'
67 Vud = Design Shear Force due to sway in 'kN'
68 Vs = Nominal shear strength provided by shear reinforcement in 'kN'
 Nominal shear strength provided by shear reinforcement for sway
69 Vs Sway =
condition in 'kN'
70 Vu sway = Max (Vu-A1,Vu-A2) & (Vu-B1,Vu-B2) in 'kN'
71 y = Neutral axis depth.
72 Φ = Strength reduction factor

All Forces are in 'kN', 'kNm', Stress in 'N/sqmm' & Dimension are in 'mm'.

Code References
[Link]. Item Clause / Table
1. Ptmax : 10.3.5
2. As,min (flex) (B) : 10.5.1
3. As,min : 10.5.3
4. Vc : 11.2
5. Asv : [Link]
6. Min Shear Reinf : 11.4.6
7. Max Stirrup Spacing : [Link]
8. Shear Reinf - Torsion : [Link]
Side Face
9. : 10.6.7
Reinforcement
10. Tcr : 11.5.1
11. fs,perm : 10.6.4
12. fc,perm : [Link]
13. Wcr : Eq 4.2(a)
14. Ptmin : [Link]
15. Asmin : [Link]
16. Sclc : [Link] & [Link]

Group : G2
Beam No : RDB5
Analysis Reference (Member) : 115 (4.5 m)
Beam Length : 4860 mm
Breadth (B) : 250 mm
Depth (D) : 350 mm
Effective Depth (d) : 280 mm
Design Code : ACI 318M - 11
Beam Type : Regular Beam
Grade Of Concrete (f'c) : C21 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Main) : Fy415 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Shear) : Fy415 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Flexural Design : Fy415 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Shear Design : Fy415 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Torsion Design : Fy415 N/sqmm
Top/Bottom Clear Cover
: 40 mm
(Cmin)
Side Clear Cover : 40 mm
Es : 2x10^5 N/sqmm
Mubal : 104.24 kNm
As,min (flex) (B) : 236.14 sqmm
As,nominal (Bn) : 91 sqmm
As,min(user input)(B') : 91 sqmm

For Longitudinal Reinf

Beam Bottom Beam Top
Left Mid Right Left Mid Right
Critical L/C - Analysis 23 19 25 21 23 19
Critical L/C - RCDC 19 15 21 17 19 15
Mu (kNm) 6.34 24.08 1.35 45.47 3.17 56.72
As (flex) (sqmm) (C) 61.28 239.75 12.92 471.72 30.49 602.63
Asc (flex) (sqmm) (A) - - - - - -
Tu (kNm) 0.28 0.29 0.26 0.26 0.28 0.29
Tcr/4 (kNm) 1.82 1.82 1.82 1.82 1.82 1.82
Al, min(sqmm)(Tor.) - - - - - -
Al (sqmm) (Tor.) (E) - - - - - -
Al (Dist) (sqmm) (D) - - - - - -
Ast (sqmm) 91 239.75 91 471.72 91 602.63
AstPrv (sqmm) 402.12 402.12 402.12 603.18 603.18 942.48
Reinforcement Provided 2-#16 2-#16 2-#16 3-#16 3-#16 3-#20

Note: Calculation of Ast

Ast = Max {B, C+D, A+D} (for Mu > 0 and C x 1.33 > B)
Ast = Max{B', C x 1.33 + D, A+D} (for Mu > 0 and C x 1.33 < B)
Ast = Bn (for Mu = 0)
Where,
Compression reinforcement required for bending
A = Asc (flex) =
moment
B = As,min (flex) = Min area of flexural reinforcement
Bn = As,nominal = Nominal area of reinforcement
Total area of longitudinal reinforcement calculated at
C = As (flex) =
a given section
Distributed longitudinal torsional reinforcement at
D = Al (Dist) =
section considered
E = A s,reqd Crack = Area of reinforcement required for Crack Width
Ast (Dist) (sqmm) = Max(Al,min (Tor), Al (Tor)) x ((2B) / (2B + 2D))

For Transverse Reinf

Left Mid Right
Critical L/C - RCDC 17 15 15
PtPrv (%) 0.862 0.574 1.346
Vu (kN) 50.71 24.86 55.78
Mu-Sect (kNm) 45.47 10.33 56.72
Φ Vc (kN) 40.9 41.95 41.8
Vs (kN) 13.09 - 18.64
Aoh (sqmm) - - -
At (sqmm/m) - - -
Av (sqmm/m) 210.84 210.84 210.84
Tu (kNm) 0.26 0.29 0.29
At Torsion (sqmm/m) 0 0 0
Av Total Reqd (sqmm/m) 210.84 210.84 210.84
Asv Reqd (sqmm/m) 210.84 210.84 210.84
Legs 2 2 2
Stirrup Rebar 10 10 10
SCalc (mm) 200 200 200
SPrv (mm) 200 200 200
Av Total Prv (sqmm/m) 785.4 785.4 785.4

Maximum Spacing Criteria

Basic
0.33 Sqrt(f'c)Bd = 105.86 kN
Left Mid Right
Vs (kN) 13.09 0 18.64
Vs <= 0.33 Vs <= 0.33 Vs <= 0.33
Check
Sqrt(f'c)Bd Sqrt(f'c)Bd Sqrt(f'c)Bd
Spc1 (mm) d/2=140 d/2=140 d/2=140
Spc2 (mm) 600 600 600

For Torsion
(X1 = 180, Y1 = 280)
Spc3 = 300 mm
Spc4=(X1+Y1)/4 = 115 mm

Skin reinforcement

Beam Width = 250 mm

Beam Depth = 350 mm
Depth = 350 <= 900, Hence Skin Reinforcement is not required.

Group : G2
Beam No : RDB6
116,181 (4.5
Analysis Reference (Member) :
m)
Beam Length : 4860 mm
Breadth (B) : 250 mm
Depth (D) : 350 mm
Effective Depth (d) : 280 mm
Design Code : ACI 318M - 11
Beam Type : Regular Beam
Grade Of Concrete (f'c) : C21 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Main) : Fy415 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Shear) : Fy415 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Flexural Design : Fy415 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Shear Design : Fy415 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Torsion Design : Fy415 N/sqmm
Top/Bottom Clear Cover
: 40 mm
(Cmin)
Side Clear Cover : 40 mm
Es : 2x10^5 N/sqmm
Mubal : 104.24 kNm
As,min (flex) (B) : 236.14 sqmm
As,nominal (Bn) : 91 sqmm
As,min(user input)(B') : 91 sqmm

For Longitudinal Reinf

Beam Bottom Beam Top
Left Mid Right Left Mid Right
Critical L/C - Analysis 23 22 25 21 23 19
Critical L/C - RCDC 19 18 21 17 19 15
Mu (kNm) 3.85 39.7 4.18 70.69 5.3 56.87
As (flex) (sqmm) (C) 37.02 407.1 40.25 775.89 51.06 604.45
Asc (flex) (sqmm) (A) - - - - - -
Tu (kNm) 0.06 5.18 0.64 0.04 0.47 0.37
Tcr/4 (kNm) 1.82 1.82 1.82 1.82 1.82 1.82
Al, min(sqmm)(Tor.) - 227.19 - - - -
Al (sqmm) (Tor.) (E) - 178.62 - - - -
Al (Dist) (sqmm) (D) - 47.33 - - - -
Ast (sqmm) 113.61 454.43 113.61 775.89 91 604.45
AstPrv (sqmm) 402.12 603.18 402.12 942.48 603.18 942.48
Reinforcement Provided 2-#16 3-#16 2-#16 3-#20 3-#16 3-#20

Note: Calculation of Ast

Ast = Max {B, C+D, A+D} (for Mu > 0 and C x 1.33 > B)
Ast = Max{B', C x 1.33 + D, A+D} (for Mu > 0 and C x 1.33 < B)
Ast = Bn (for Mu = 0)
Where,
Compression reinforcement required for bending
A = Asc (flex) =
moment
B = As,min (flex) = Min area of flexural reinforcement
Bn = As,nominal = Nominal area of reinforcement
Total area of longitudinal reinforcement calculated at
C = As (flex) =
a given section
Distributed longitudinal torsional reinforcement at
D = Al (Dist) =
section considered
E = A s,reqd Crack = Area of reinforcement required for Crack Width
Ast (Dist) (sqmm) = Max(Al,min (Tor), Al (Tor)) x ((2B) / (2B + 2D))

For Transverse Reinf

Left Mid Right
Critical L/C - RCDC 18 18 16
PtPrv (%) 1.346 0.862 1.346
Vu (kN) 66.99 27.53 51.94
Mu-Sect (kNm) 59.97 26.69 44.27
Φ Vc (kN) 42.25 40.71 42.44
Vs (kN) 32.98 - 12.66
Aoh (sqmm) 50400 50400 50400
At (sqmm/m) 388.3 388.3 357.1
Av (sqmm/m) 283.81 210.84 210.84
Tu (kNm) 5.18 5.18 4.76
At Torsion (sqmm/m) 388.3 388.3 357.1
Av Total Reqd (sqmm/m) 672.11 388.3 466.09
Asv Reqd (sqmm/m) 672.11 388.3 466.09
Legs 2 2 2
Stirrup Rebar 10 10 10
SCalc (mm) 200 200 200
SPrv (mm) 200 200 200
Av Total Prv (sqmm/m) 785.4 785.4 785.4

Maximum Spacing Criteria

Basic
0.33 Sqrt(f'c)Bd = 105.86 kN
Left Mid Right
Vs (kN) 32.98 0 12.66
Vs <= 0.33 Vs <= 0.33 Vs <= 0.33
Check
Sqrt(f'c)Bd Sqrt(f'c)Bd Sqrt(f'c)Bd
Spc1 (mm) d/2=140 d/2=140 d/2=140
Spc2 (mm) 600 600 600

For Torsion
(X1 = 180, Y1 = 280)
Spc3 = 300 mm
Spc4=(X1+Y1)/4 = 115 mm

Skin reinforcement

Beam Width = 250 mm

Beam Depth = 350 mm
Tu = 5.18 kNm
Tcr/4 = 1.82 kNm
Tu > Tcr/4 ,
Hence Skin Reinforcement is Provided
Al Tor. (max) = 227.19 sqmm
Asr = Max(Al(min)(Tor.), Al(Tor.)) x (2D / (2B+2D))
= 148.25 sqmm
SR provided = 1-#10EF
Asr provided = 157.08 sqmm

Spacing Criteria
Maximum Permissible Spacing = 285 mm
Provided Spacing = 117 mm Hence OK

Group : G4
Beam No : RDB11
Analysis Reference (Member) : 122 (4.5 m)
Beam Length : 2380 mm
Breadth (B) : 200 mm
Depth (D) : 300 mm
Effective Depth (d) : 250 mm
Design Code : ACI 318M - 11
Beam Type : Regular Beam
Grade Of Concrete (f'c) : C21 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Main) : Fy415 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Shear) : Fy415 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Flexural Design : Fy415 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Shear Design : Fy415 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Torsion Design : Fy415 N/sqmm
Top/Bottom Clear Cover
: 40 mm
(Cmin)
Side Clear Cover : 40 mm
Es : 2x10^5 N/sqmm
Mubal : 66.48 kNm
As,min (flex) (B) : 168.67 sqmm
As,nominal (Bn) : 65 sqmm
As,min(user input)(B') : 65 sqmm

For Longitudinal Reinf

Beam Bottom Beam Top
Left Mid Right Left Mid Right
Critical L/C - Analysis 15 19 25 25 25 19
Critical L/C - RCDC 11 15 21 21 21 15
Mu (kNm) 5.52 4.78 0.31 4.2 1.95 6.94
As (flex) (sqmm) (C) 60 51.86 3.28 45.51 20.97 75.62
Asc (flex) (sqmm) (A) - - - - - -
Tu (kNm) 0.23 0.22 0.42 0.42 0.42 0.22
Tcr/4 (kNm) 1.03 1.03 1.03 1.03 1.03 1.03
Al, min(sqmm)(Tor.) - - - - - -
Al (sqmm) (Tor.) (E) - - - - - -
Al (Dist) (sqmm) (D) - - - - - -
Ast (sqmm) 79.8 68.97 65 65 65 100.57
AstPrv (sqmm) 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12
Reinforcement Provided 2-#16 2-#16 2-#16 2-#16 2-#16 2-#16
Note: Calculation of Ast

Ast = Max {B, C+D, A+D} (for Mu > 0 and C x 1.33 > B)
Ast = Max{B', C x 1.33 + D, A+D} (for Mu > 0 and C x 1.33 < B)
Ast = Bn (for Mu = 0)
Where,
Compression reinforcement required for bending
A = Asc (flex) =
moment
B = As,min (flex) = Min area of flexural reinforcement
Bn = As,nominal = Nominal area of reinforcement
Total area of longitudinal reinforcement calculated at
C = As (flex) =
a given section
Distributed longitudinal torsional reinforcement at
D = Al (Dist) =
section considered
E = A s,reqd Crack = Area of reinforcement required for Crack Width
Ast (Dist) (sqmm) = Max(Al,min (Tor), Al (Tor)) x ((2B) / (2B + 2D))

For Transverse Reinf

Left Mid Right
Critical L/C - RCDC 17 15 15
PtPrv (%) 0.804 0.804 0.804
Vu (kN) 6.09 7.02 10.64
Mu-Sect (kNm) 3.76 0.07 6.94
Φ Vc (kN) 29.57 32.62 29.46
Vs (kN) - - -
Aoh (sqmm) - - -
At (sqmm/m) - - -
Av (sqmm/m) 168.67 168.67 168.67
Tu (kNm) 0.65 0.22 0.22
At Torsion (sqmm/m) 0 0 0
Av Total Reqd (sqmm/m) 168.67 168.67 168.67
Asv Reqd (sqmm/m) 168.68 168.68 168.68
Legs 2 2 2
Stirrup Rebar 10 10 10
SCalc (mm) 200 200 200
SPrv (mm) 200 200 200
Av Total Prv (sqmm/m) 785.4 785.4 785.4

Maximum Spacing Criteria

Basic
0.33 Sqrt(f'c)Bd = 75.61 kN
 Left Mid Right
Vs (kN) 0 0 0
Vs <= 0.33 Vs <= 0.33 Vs <= 0.33
Check
Sqrt(f'c)Bd Sqrt(f'c)Bd Sqrt(f'c)Bd
Spc1 (mm) d/2=125 d/2=125 d/2=125
Spc2 (mm) 600 600 600
Skin reinforcement
For Torsion
Beam Width
(X1 = 130, Y1 = 230) = 200 mm
Beam Depth
Spc3 = 300 mm
Spc4=(X1+Y1)/4 300 <= 900 and
= 90 mm Tu < Tcr, Hence Skin Reinforcement is not
Depth =
required.

Group : G4
Beam No : RDB12
Analysis Reference (Member) : 185 (4.5 m)
Beam Length : 2480 mm
Breadth (B) : 200 mm
Depth (D) : 300 mm
Effective Depth (d) : 250 mm
Design Code : ACI 318M - 11
Beam Type : Regular Beam
Grade Of Concrete (f'c) : C21 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Main) : Fy415 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Shear) : Fy415 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Flexural Design : Fy415 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Shear Design : Fy415 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Torsion Design : Fy415 N/sqmm
Top/Bottom Clear Cover
: 40 mm
(Cmin)
Side Clear Cover : 40 mm
Es : 2x10^5 N/sqmm
Mubal : 66.48 kNm
As,min (flex) (B) : 168.67 sqmm
As,nominal (Bn) : 65 sqmm
As,min(user input)(B') : 65 sqmm

For Longitudinal Reinf

Beam Bottom Beam Top
Left Mid Right Left Mid Right
Critical L/C - Analysis 23 17 17 21 17 19
Critical L/C - RCDC 19 13 13 17 13 15
Mu (kNm) 0.25 1.57 1.52 6.15 1.82 5.17
As (flex) (sqmm) (C) 2.71 16.84 16.34 66.91 19.61 56.1
Asc (flex) (sqmm) (A) - - - - - -
Tu (kNm) 0.48 1.33 1.33 1.41 1.33 1.15
Tcr/4 (kNm) 1.03 1.03 1.03 1.03 1.03 1.03
Al, min(sqmm)(Tor.) - 217.54 217.54 214.2 217.54 217.54
Al (sqmm) (Tor.) (E) - 60.72 60.72 64.07 60.72 60.72
Al (Dist) (sqmm) (D) - 43.51 43.51 42.84 43.51 43.51
Ast (sqmm) 65 80.26 79.59 145.96 83.95 132.48
AstPrv (sqmm) 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12
Reinforcement Provided 2-#16 2-#16 2-#16 2-#16 2-#16 2-#16

Note: Calculation of Ast

Ast = Max {B, C+D, A+D} (for Mu > 0 and C x 1.33 > B)
Ast = Max{B', C x 1.33 + D, A+D} (for Mu > 0 and C x 1.33 < B)
Ast = Bn (for Mu = 0)
Where,
Compression reinforcement required for bending
A = Asc (flex) =
moment
B = As,min (flex) = Min area of flexural reinforcement
Bn = As,nominal = Nominal area of reinforcement
Total area of longitudinal reinforcement calculated at
C = As (flex) =
a given section
Distributed longitudinal torsional reinforcement at
D = Al (Dist) =
section considered
E = A s,reqd Crack = Area of reinforcement required for Crack Width
Ast (Dist) (sqmm) = Max(Al,min (Tor), Al (Tor)) x ((2B) / (2B + 2D))

For Transverse Reinf

Left Mid Right
Critical L/C - RCDC 18 18 18
PtPrv (%) 0.804 0.804 0.804
Vu (kN) 6.8 3.03 4.52
Mu-Sect (kNm) 4.67 0.6 1.83
Φ Vc (kN) 29.36 32.62 30.66
Vs (kN) - - -
Aoh (sqmm) 29900 29900 29900
At (sqmm/m) 201.09 201.09 201.09
Av (sqmm/m) 168.67 168.67 168.67
Tu (kNm) 1.59 1.59 1.59
At Torsion (sqmm/m) 201.08 201.08 201.08
Av Total Reqd (sqmm/m) 201.09 201.09 201.09
Asv Reqd (sqmm/m) 201.08 201.08 201.08
Legs 2 2 2
Stirrup Rebar 10 10 10
SCalc (mm) 200 200 200
SPrv (mm) 200 200 200
Av Total Prv (sqmm/m) 785.4 785.4 785.4

Maximum Spacing Criteria

 Basic
0.33 Sqrt(f'c)Bd = 75.61 kN
Left Mid Right
Vs (kN) 0 0 0
Vs <= 0.33 Vs <= 0.33 Vs <= 0.33
Check
Sqrt(f'c)Bd Sqrt(f'c)Bd Sqrt(f'c)Bd
Spc1 (mm) d/2=125 d/2=125 d/2=125
Spc2 (mm) 600 600 600

For Torsion
(X1 = 130, Y1 = 230)
Spc3 = 300 mm
Spc4=(X1+Y1)/4 = 90 mm

Skin reinforcement

Beam Width = 200 mm

Beam Depth = 300 mm
Tu = 1.33 kNm
Tcr/4 = 1.03 kNm
Tu > Tcr/4 ,
Hence Skin Reinforcement is Provided
Al Tor. (max) = 217.54 sqmm
Asr = Max(Al(min)(Tor.), Al(Tor.)) x (2D / (2B+2D))
= 130.53 sqmm
SR provided = 1-#10EF
Asr provided = 157.08 sqmm

Spacing Criteria

Maximum Permissible Spacing = 285 mm

Provided Spacing = 94 mm Hence OK

Group : G4
Beam No : RDB13
184,183 (4.5
Analysis Reference (Member) :
m)
Beam Length : 4860 mm
Breadth (B) : 200 mm
Depth (D) : 300 mm
Effective Depth (d) : 250 mm
Design Code : ACI 318M - 11
Beam Type : Regular Beam
Grade Of Concrete (f'c) : C21 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Main) : Fy415 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Shear) : Fy415 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Flexural Design : Fy415 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Shear Design : Fy415 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Torsion Design : Fy415 N/sqmm
Top/Bottom Clear Cover
: 40 mm
(Cmin)
Side Clear Cover : 40 mm
Es : 2x10^5 N/sqmm
Mubal : 66.48 kNm
As,min (flex) (B) : 168.67 sqmm
As,nominal (Bn) : 65 sqmm
As,min(user input)(B') : 65 sqmm

For Longitudinal Reinf

Beam Bottom Beam Top
Left Mid Right Left Mid Right
Critical L/C - Analysis 23 21 21 21 23 19
Critical L/C - RCDC 19 17 17 17 19 15
Mu (kNm) 1.19 6.44 2.82 11.33 0.58 10.27
As (flex) (sqmm) (C) 12.82 70.07 30.43 124.99 6.26 112.91
Asc (flex) (sqmm) (A) - - - - - -
Tu (kNm) 0.12 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.12 0.11
Tcr/4 (kNm) 1.03 1.03 1.03 1.03 1.03 1.03
Al, min(sqmm)(Tor.) - - - - - -
Al (sqmm) (Tor.) (E) - - - - - -
Al (Dist) (sqmm) (D) - - - - - -
Ast (sqmm) 65 93.19 65 166.23 65 150.17
AstPrv (sqmm) 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12
Reinforcement Provided 2-#16 2-#16 2-#16 2-#16 2-#16 2-#16

Note: Calculation of Ast

Ast = Max {B, C+D, A+D} (for Mu > 0 and C x 1.33 > B)
Ast = Max{B', C x 1.33 + D, A+D} (for Mu > 0 and C x 1.33 < B)
Ast = Bn (for Mu = 0)
Where,
Compression reinforcement required for bending
A = Asc (flex) =
moment
B = As,min (flex) = Min area of flexural reinforcement
Bn = As,nominal = Nominal area of reinforcement
Total area of longitudinal reinforcement calculated at
C = As (flex) =
a given section
Distributed longitudinal torsional reinforcement at
D = Al (Dist) =
section considered
E = A s,reqd Crack = Area of reinforcement required for Crack Width
Ast (Dist) (sqmm) = Max(Al,min (Tor), Al (Tor)) x ((2B) / (2B + 2D))

For Transverse Reinf

Left Mid Right
Critical L/C - RCDC 17 17 15
PtPrv (%) 0.804 0.804 0.804
Vu (kN) 12.74 5.34 11.96
Mu-Sect (kNm) 11.33 3.31 10.27
Φ Vc (kN) 28.94 29.56 28.99
Vs (kN) - - -
Aoh (sqmm) - - -
At (sqmm/m) - - -
Av (sqmm/m) 168.67 168.67 168.67
Tu (kNm) 0.14 0.14 0.11
At Torsion (sqmm/m) 0 0 0
Av Total Reqd (sqmm/m) 168.67 168.67 168.67
Asv Reqd (sqmm/m) 168.68 168.68 168.68
Legs 2 2 2
Stirrup Rebar 10 10 10
SCalc (mm) 200 200 200
SPrv (mm) 200 200 200
Av Total Prv (sqmm/m) 785.4 785.4 785.4

Maximum Spacing Criteria

Basic
0.33 Sqrt(f'c)Bd = 75.61 kN
Left Mid Right
Vs (kN) 0 0 0
Vs <= 0.33 Vs <= 0.33 Vs <= 0.33
Check
Sqrt(f'c)Bd Sqrt(f'c)Bd Sqrt(f'c)Bd
Spc1 (mm) d/2=125 d/2=125 d/2=125
Spc2 (mm) 600 600 600

For Torsion
(X1 = 130, Y1 = 230)
Spc3 = 300 mm
Spc4=(X1+Y1)/4 = 90 mm

Skin reinforcement

Beam Width = 200 mm

Beam Depth = 300 mm
300 <= 900 and Tu < Tcr, Hence Skin Reinforcement is not
Depth =
required.

Group : G8
Beam No : RDB23
Analysis Reference (Member) : 118 (4.5 m)
Beam Length : 2850 mm
Breadth (B) : 250 mm
Depth (D) : 350 mm
Effective Depth (d) : 300 mm
Design Code : ACI 318M - 11
Beam Type : Regular Beam
Grade Of Concrete (f'c) : C21 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Main) : Fy415 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Shear) : Fy415 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Flexural Design : Fy415 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Shear Design : Fy415 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Torsion Design : Fy415 N/sqmm
Top/Bottom Clear Cover
: 40 mm
(Cmin)
Side Clear Cover : 40 mm
Es : 2x10^5 N/sqmm
Mubal : 119.66 kNm
As,min (flex) (B) : 253.01 sqmm
As,nominal (Bn) : 97.5 sqmm
As,min(user input)(B') : 97.5 sqmm

For Longitudinal Reinf

Beam Bottom Beam Top
Left Mid Right Left Mid Right
Critical L/C - Analysis 26 22 20 20 20 -
Critical L/C - RCDC 22 18 16 16 16 -
Mu (kNm) 3.29 21.07 21.39 54.08 17.2 -
As (flex) (sqmm) (C) 29.52 193.91 196.94 525.44 157.39 -
Asc (flex) (sqmm) (A) - - - - - -
Tu (kNm) 0.34 0.58 0.34 0.34 0.34 -
Tcr/4 (kNm) 1.82 1.82 1.82 1.82 1.82 -
Al, min(sqmm)(Tor.) - - - - - -
Al (sqmm) (Tor.) (E) - - - - - -
Al (Dist) (sqmm) (D) - - - - - -
Ast (sqmm) 97.5 253.01 253.01 525.44 209.33 97.5
AstPrv (sqmm) 402.12 402.12 402.12 603.18 603.18 603.18
Reinforcement Provided 2-#16 2-#16 2-#16 3-#16 3-#16 3-#16

Note: Calculation of Ast

Ast = Max {B, C+D, A+D} (for Mu > 0 and C x 1.33 > B)
Ast = Max{B', C x 1.33 + D, A+D} (for Mu > 0 and C x 1.33 < B)
Ast = Bn (for Mu = 0)
Where,
Compression reinforcement required for bending
A = Asc (flex) =
moment
B = As,min (flex) = Min area of flexural reinforcement
Bn = As,nominal = Nominal area of reinforcement
Total area of longitudinal reinforcement calculated at
C = As (flex) =
a given section
 Distributed longitudinal torsional reinforcement at
D = Al (Dist) =
section considered
E = A s,reqd Crack = Area of reinforcement required for Crack Width
Ast (Dist) (sqmm) = Max(Al,min (Tor), Al (Tor)) x ((2B) / (2B + 2D))
For Transverse Reinf
Left Mid Right
Critical L/C - RCDC 13 13 13
PtPrv (%) 0.804 0.536 0.536
Vu (kN) 48.66 30.94 13.84
Mu-Sect (kNm) 37.94 0.32 14.9
Φ Vc (kN) 44.2 46.37 42.67
Vs (kN) 5.94 - -
Aoh (sqmm) 50400 50400 50400
At (sqmm/m) 257.23 257.23 257.23
Av (sqmm/m) 210.84 210.84 210.84
Tu (kNm) 3.43 3.43 3.43
At Torsion (sqmm/m) 257.23 257.23 257.23
Av Total Reqd (sqmm/m) 304.93 257.23 257.23
Asv Reqd (sqmm/m) 304.93 257.23 257.23
Legs 2 2 2
Stirrup Rebar 10 10 10
SCalc (mm) 200 200 200
SPrv (mm) 200 200 200
Av Total Prv (sqmm/m) 785.4 785.4 785.4

Maximum Spacing Criteria

Basic
0.33 Sqrt(f'c)Bd = 113.42 kN
Left Mid Right
Vs (kN) 5.94 0 0
Vs <= 0.33 Vs <= 0.33 Vs <= 0.33
Check
Sqrt(f'c)Bd Sqrt(f'c)Bd Sqrt(f'c)Bd
Spc1 (mm) d/2=150 d/2=150 d/2=150
Spc2 (mm) 600 600 600

For Torsion
(X1 = 180, Y1 = 280)
Spc3 = 300 mm
Spc4=(X1+Y1)/4 = 115 mm

Skin reinforcement

Beam Width = 250 mm

Beam Depth = 350 mm
Asr = 180.14 sqmm
SR provided = 1-#12EF
Asr provided = 226.2 sqmm
Spacing Criteria

Maximum Permissible Spacing = 285 mm

Provided Spacing = 119 mm Hence OK

Group : G8
Beam No : RDB24
Analysis Reference (Member) : 117 (4.5 m)
Beam Length : 2850 mm
Breadth (B) : 250 mm
Depth (D) : 350 mm
Effective Depth (d) : 300 mm
Design Code : ACI 318M - 11
Beam Type : Regular Beam
Grade Of Concrete (f'c) : C21 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Main) : Fy415 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Shear) : Fy415 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Flexural Design : Fy415 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Shear Design : Fy415 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Torsion Design : Fy415 N/sqmm
Top/Bottom Clear Cover
: 40 mm
(Cmin)
Side Clear Cover : 40 mm
Es : 2x10^5 N/sqmm
Mubal : 119.66 kNm
As,min (flex) (B) : 253.01 sqmm
As,nominal (Bn) : 97.5 sqmm
As,min(user input)(B') : 97.5 sqmm

For Longitudinal Reinf

Beam Bottom Beam Top
Left Mid Right Left Mid Right
Critical L/C - Analysis 22 21 24 - 22 22
Critical L/C - RCDC 18 17 20 - 18 18
Mu (kNm) 21.08 20.12 2.32 - 17.71 54.66
As (flex) (sqmm) (C) 193.93 184.84 20.81 - 162.13 531.68
Asc (flex) (sqmm) (A) - - - - - -
Tu (kNm) 0.38 3.91 0.36 - 0.38 0.38
Tcr/4 (kNm) 1.82 1.82 1.82 - 1.82 1.82
Al, min(sqmm)(Tor.) - 271.06 - - - -
Al (sqmm) (Tor.) (E) - 134.75 - - - -
Al (Dist) (sqmm) (D) - 56.47 - - - -
Ast (sqmm) 253.01 253.01 97.5 97.5 215.63 531.68
AstPrv (sqmm) 402.12 402.12 402.12 603.18 603.18 603.18
Reinforcement Provided 2-#16 2-#16 2-#16 3-#16 3-#16 3-#16

Note: Calculation of Ast

Ast = Max {B, C+D, A+D} (for Mu > 0 and C x 1.33 > B)
Ast = Max{B', C x 1.33 + D, A+D} (for Mu > 0 and C x 1.33 < B)
Ast = Bn (for Mu = 0)
Where,
Compression reinforcement required for bending
A = Asc (flex) =
moment
B = As,min (flex) = Min area of flexural reinforcement
Bn = As,nominal = Nominal area of reinforcement
Total area of longitudinal reinforcement calculated at
C = As (flex) =
a given section
Distributed longitudinal torsional reinforcement at
D = Al (Dist) =
section considered
E = A s,reqd Crack = Area of reinforcement required for Crack Width
Ast (Dist) (sqmm) = Max(Al,min (Tor), Al (Tor)) x ((2B) / (2B + 2D))

For Transverse Reinf

Left Mid Right
Critical L/C - RCDC 13 13 13
PtPrv (%) 0.536 0.536 0.804
Vu (kN) 14.23 30.56 48.27
Mu-Sect (kNm) 14.16 0.33 37.57
Φ Vc (kN) 42.79 46.37 44.21
Vs (kN) - - 5.41
Aoh (sqmm) 50400 50400 50400
At (sqmm/m) 296.07 296.07 296.07
Av (sqmm/m) 210.84 210.84 210.84
Tu (kNm) 3.95 3.95 3.95
At Torsion (sqmm/m) 296.07 296.07 296.07
Av Total Reqd (sqmm/m) 296.07 296.07 339.56
Asv Reqd (sqmm/m) 296.07 296.07 339.56
Legs 2 2 2
Stirrup Rebar 10 10 10
SCalc (mm) 200 200 200
SPrv (mm) 200 200 200
Av Total Prv (sqmm/m) 785.4 785.4 785.4

Maximum Spacing Criteria

Basic
0.33 Sqrt(f'c)Bd = 113.42 kN
Left Mid Right
Vs (kN) 0 0 5.41
Vs <= 0.33 Vs <= 0.33 Vs <= 0.33
Check
Sqrt(f'c)Bd Sqrt(f'c)Bd Sqrt(f'c)Bd
Spc1 (mm) d/2=150 d/2=150 d/2=150
Spc2 (mm) 600 600 600

For Torsion
(X1 = 180, Y1 = 280)
Spc3 = 300 mm
Spc4=(X1+Y1)/4 = 115 mm
Skin reinforcement

Beam Width = 250 mm

Beam Depth = 350 mm
Tu = 3.91 kNm
Tcr/4 = 1.82 kNm
Tu > Tcr/4 ,
Hence Skin Reinforcement is Provided
Al Tor. (max) = 271.06 sqmm
Asr = Max(Al(min)(Tor.), Al(Tor.)) x (2D / (2B+2D))
= 179.28 sqmm
SR provided = 1-#12EF
Asr provided = 226.2 sqmm

Spacing Criteria

Maximum Permissible Spacing = 285 mm

Provided Spacing = 119 mm Hence OK