26 b' = C/C distance between longitudinal reinforcement along B in 'mm'

BEAM DESIGN CALCULATION

27 bc = Oustside dimension of transverse reinforcement in 'mm'
Project Name : P45
28 Cc = Effective Cover to tension reinforcement in 'mm'
Client Name : FAR
29 Cmin = Clear cover to top and bottom reinforcement in 'mm'
Engineer Name : RSA
30 Cside = Clear cover to side reinforcement in 'mm'
Design File : C:\Users\JoyAn\Desktop\PROJECTS\RSA
31 c' = Effective cover to reinforcement at compression face in 'mm'
DB\Elmo\Proj2\Staad\RCDC\GB\GB.rcdx
32 d = Effective depth of Beam in 'mm'
Analysis File : C:\Users\JoyAn\Desktop\PROJECTS\RSA DB\Elmo\Proj2\Staad\p45.std
33 d' = C/C distance between longitudinal reinforcement along D in 'mm'
Analysis Last Modified : 07/04/2024 10:01:11 am
34 D = Depth of Beam in 'mm'
Level Designed : 1.5 m
35 Es = Modulus of elasticity of steel in 'N/sqmm'
36 f'c = Specified compressive strength of concrete in cylinder in 'N/sqmm'
Sr.No. Symbol Definitions 37 fs = Calculated tensile stress in reinforcement at service loads, 'N/sqmm'
1 α = Angle formed with horizontal line along length of Beam 38 Hf = Thickness of Flange in 'mm'
Cross sectional area of structural member measures to the outside 39 hx = Maximum C/C horizontal spacing of hoops legs on all faces in 'mm'
2 Ach =
edge of transverse reinforcement in 'sqmm'
40 Icr = Moment Of Inertia Of concrete crack section
3 Ag = Cross sectional area of concrete in 'sqmm'
41 l = Effective Length Of Beam (Clear Span) in 'mm'
Total cross sectional area transverse reinforcement (including cross
4 Ash = 42 Legs = Number Of legs Of the shear reinforcement
ties) within spacing S in 'sqmm'
43 Mcr = Cracking Moment
5 Avd = Area of diagonal reinforcement in coupler beam in 'sqmm'
44 Mh = Hogging moments of resistance of member at the joint faces in 'kNm'
6 As = Area of Tension reinforcement required in 'sqmm'
45 Mpr1 = Hogging moments Of resistance Of member at the joint faces in 'kNm'
7 As,min = Minimum area of flexural reinforcement in 'sqmm'
46 Mpr2 = Sagging moments Of resistance Of member at the joint faces in 'kNm'
8 As,nominal = Nominal area of reinforcement in 'sqmm'
47 Ms = Sagging moments Of resistance Of member at the joint faces in 'kNm'
Area of longitudinal reinforcement required to resist torsion in
9 Al = 48 Mu = Factored Bending Moment at a section in 'kNm'
'sqmm'
Area of longitudinal reinforcement required on each face to resist Nominal flexural strength Of Singly Reinforced Section At Balance
10 Al,face = 49 Mubal =
torsion in 'sqmm' Neutral Axis in 'kNm'

11 At Torsion = Area of closed stirrups resisting torsion in 'sqmm' 50 Ptmin = Minimum percentage steel As per clause 10.5

Area of longitudinal reinforcement provided at given section in 51 PtPrv = Provided percentage steel
12 AstPrv = 52 Stirrup = Bar mark representing shear stirrup
'sqmm'
13 Av = Area of shear reinforcement required per meter length in 'sqmm' 53 S = spacing Of confining links in 'mm'
Minimum area of shear reinforcement in as per clause 11.4.6.1 in 54 SCalc = Stirrup spacing calculated As per Asv in 'mm'
14 Av,min =
'sqmm' 55 Sprv = Stirrup spacing provided in 'mm'
Minimum area of longitudinal torsional reinforcement as per clause 56 Tcr = Cracking torque under pure Torsion in 'kNm'
15 Al,min =
11.5.5.3 in 'sqmm' 57 Tu = Factored Torsional Moment at a section in 'kNm'
Total area of shear reinforcement required, including that for torsion
16 Av Total Reqd = 58 VD+L = Shear due to Dead and Live load in Simply supported beam in 'kN'
in 'sqmm'
59 Ve = Earthquake induced shear in 'kNm'
Total area of shear reinforcement provided, including that for torsion
17 Av Total Prv = 60 φVc = Reduced Shear strength provided by concrete in 'kN'
in 'sqmm'
18 Ao = Gross area enclosed by shear flow path in 'sqmm' Reduced Shear strength provided by concrete for sway condition in
61 φVc sway =
'kN'
Area enclosed by centerline of the outermost closed transverse
19 Aoh = 62 Vu = Factored Shear Force at a section in 'kN'
torsional reinforcement as per clause 11.5.3.1 in 'sqmm'
Total area of longitudinal reinforcement calculated at a given section 63 Vu-A1(sway Left) = VD+Lleft - (Mpr1left + Mpr2right / L ) in 'kN'
20 Ast =
in 'sqmm'
64 Vu-A2(sway Left) = VD+Lleft + (Mpr2left + Mpr1right / L ) in 'kN'
21 Asr = Area of Skin reinforcement calculated for given section in 'sqmm'
Area of Compression reinforcement required for doubly reinforced 65 Vu-B1(sway Right) = VDLRight - (Mpr1left + Mpr2right / L ) in 'kN'
22 Asc =
section or if torsion exists in 'sqmm' 66 Vu-B2(sway Right) = VDLRight + (Mpr2left + Mpr1right / L ) in 'kN'
23 Asv Reqd Sway = Area of shear reinforcement required for sway condition in 'sqmm'
67 Vud = Design Shear Force due to sway in 'kN'
24 b = Width of the Beam in 'mm'
68 Vs = Nominal shear strength provided by shear reinforcement in 'kN'
25 bw = Width of Web ( For flanged Beam ) in 'mm'
 Nominal shear strength provided by shear reinforcement for sway Mubal : 144.79 kNm
69 Vs Sway =
condition in 'kN' As,min (flex) (B) : 278.31 sqmm
70 Vu sway = Max (Vu-A1,Vu-A2) & (Vu-B1,Vu-B2) in 'kN' As,nominal (Bn) : 107.25 sqmm
71 y = Neutral axis depth. As,min(user input)(B') : 107.25 sqmm
72 Φ = Strength reduction factor

For Longitudinal Reinf

All Forces are in 'kN', 'kNm', Stress in 'N/sqmm' & Dimension are in 'mm'. Beam Bottom Beam Top
Left Mid Right Left Mid Right
Code References
Critical L/C - Analysis 26 26 24 20 20 18
Sr.No. Item Clause / Table
Critical L/C - RCDC 22 22 20 16 16 14
1. Ptmax : 10.3.5
Mu (kNm) 43.75 24.26 37.81 48.66 24.67 39.85
2. As,min (flex) (B) : 10.5.1
As (flex) (sqmm) (C) 374.75 202.64 321.27 419.58 206.12 339.6
3. As,min : 10.5.3
Asc (flex) (sqmm) (A) - - - - - -
4. Vc : 11.2
Tu (kNm) 0.86 0.86 0.09 0.34 0.34 1.26
5. Asv : 11.4.7.2
Tcr/4 (kNm) 2.19 2.19 2.19 2.19 2.19 2.19
6. Min Shear Reinf : 11.4.6 Al, min(sqmm)(Tor.) - - - - - -
7. Max Stirrup Spacing : 11.4.5.1 Al (sqmm) (Tor.) (E) - - - - - -
8. Shear Reinf - Torsion : 11.5.3.5 Al (Dist) (sqmm) (D) - - - - - -
Side Face Ast (sqmm) 374.75 269.51 321.27 419.58 274.14 339.6
9. : 10.6.7
Reinforcement AstPrv (sqmm) 402.12 402.12 402.12 603.18 603.18 603.18
10. Tcr : 11.5.1 Reinforcement Provided 2-#16 2-#16 2-#16 3-#16 3-#16 3-#16
11. fs,perm : 10.6.4
12. fc,perm : 10.2.7.1
Note: Calculation of Ast
13. Wcr : Eq 4.2(a)
14. Ptmin : 21.5.2.1 Ast = Max {B, C+D, A+D} (for Mu > 0 and C x 1.33 > B)
15. Asmin : 21.5.2.1 Ast = Max{B', C x 1.33 + D, A+D} (for Mu > 0 and C x 1.33 < B)
16. Sclc : 21.5.3.1 & 21.5.3.2 Ast = Bn (for Mu = 0)
Where,
Compression reinforcement required for bending
: G5 A = Asc (flex) =
Group moment
Beam No : GB13 B = As,min (flex) = Min area of flexural reinforcement
Analysis Reference (Member) : 70 (1.5 m) Bn = As,nominal = Nominal area of reinforcement
Beam Length : 2850 mm Total area of longitudinal reinforcement calculated at
C = As (flex) =
a given section
Breadth (B) : 250 mm
Distributed longitudinal torsional reinforcement at
Depth (D) : 400 mm D = Al (Dist) =
section considered
Effective Depth (d) : 330 mm E = A s,reqd Crack = Area of reinforcement required for Crack Width
Design Code : ACI 318M - 11 Ast (Dist) (sqmm) = Max(Al,min (Tor), Al (Tor)) x ((2B) / (2B + 2D))
Beam Type : Regular Beam
Grade Of Concrete (f'c) : C21 N/sqmm
For Transverse Reinf
Grade Of Steel (Main) : Fy415 N/sqmm
Left Mid Right
Grade Of Steel (Shear) : Fy415 N/sqmm
Critical L/C - RCDC 15 15 15
Grade Of Steel - Flexural Design : Fy415 N/sqmm PtPrv (%) 0.487 0.487 0.731
Grade Of Steel - Shear Design : Fy415 N/sqmm Vu (kN) 2.84 3.52 6.7
Grade Of Steel - Torsion Design : Fy415 N/sqmm Mu-Sect (kNm) 0.65 0.01 4.84
Top/Bottom Clear Cover Φ Vc (kN) 50.49 50.49 48.88
: 40 mm
(Cmin) Vs (kN) - - -
Side Clear Cover : 40 mm Aoh (sqmm) 59400 59400 59400
Es : 2x10^5 N/sqmm At (sqmm/m) 252.69 252.69 252.69
Av (sqmm/m) 210.84 210.84 210.84 Depth (D) : 400 mm
Tu (kNm) 3.97 3.97 3.97 Effective Depth (d) : 330 mm
At Torsion (sqmm/m) 252.69 252.69 252.69 Design Code : ACI 318M - 11
Av Total Reqd (sqmm/m) 252.69 252.69 252.69 Beam Type : Regular Beam
Asv Reqd (sqmm/m) 252.69 252.69 252.69 Grade Of Concrete (f'c) : C21 N/sqmm
Legs 2 2 2 Grade Of Steel (Main) : Fy415 N/sqmm
Stirrup Rebar 10 10 10 Grade Of Steel (Shear) : Fy415 N/sqmm
SCalc (mm) 200 200 200 Grade Of Steel - Flexural Design : Fy415 N/sqmm
SPrv (mm) 200 200 200
Grade Of Steel - Shear Design : Fy415 N/sqmm
Av Total Prv (sqmm/m) 785.4 785.4 785.4
Grade Of Steel - Torsion Design : Fy415 N/sqmm
Top/Bottom Clear Cover
: 40 mm
Maximum Spacing Criteria (Cmin)
Side Clear Cover : 40 mm
Basic Es : 2x10^5 N/sqmm
0.33 Sqrt(f'c)Bd = 124.76 kN Mubal : 144.79 kNm
Left Mid Right As,min (flex) (B) : 278.31 sqmm
Vs (kN) 0 0 0 As,nominal (Bn) : 107.25 sqmm
Vs <= 0.33 Vs <= 0.33 Vs <= 0.33 As,min(user input)(B') : 107.25 sqmm
Check
Sqrt(f'c)Bd Sqrt(f'c)Bd Sqrt(f'c)Bd
Spc1 (mm) d/2=165 d/2=165 d/2=165
Spc2 (mm) 600 600 600 For Longitudinal Reinf
Beam Bottom Beam Top
Left Mid Right Left Mid Right
For Torsion
Critical L/C - Analysis 26 16 24 20 26 22
(X1 = 180, Y1 = 330)
Critical L/C - RCDC 22 12 20 16 22 18
Spc3 = 300 mm
Spc4=(X1+Y1)/4 = 128 mm Mu (kNm) 37.44 24.48 44.14 40.63 24.42 48.03
As (flex) (sqmm) (C) 318 204.55 378.29 346.58 203.95 413.82
Asc (flex) (sqmm) (A) - - - - - -
Skin reinforcement
Tu (kNm) 0.03 1.34 0.9 1.38 0.03 0.45
Tcr/4 (kNm) 2.19 2.19 2.19 2.19 2.19 2.19
Beam Width = 250 mm
Al, min(sqmm)(Tor.) - - - - - -
Beam Depth = 400 mm
Al (sqmm) (Tor.) (E) - - - - - -
Asr = 219.23 sqmm
Al (Dist) (sqmm) (D) - - - - - -
SR provided = 1-#12EF
Asr provided = 226.2 sqmm Ast (sqmm) 318 272.05 378.29 346.58 271.25 413.82
AstPrv (sqmm) 402.12 402.12 402.12 603.18 603.18 603.18
Spacing Criteria Reinforcement Provided 2-#16 2-#16 2-#16 3-#16 3-#16 3-#16

Maximum Permissible Spacing = 285 mm Note: Calculation of Ast

Provided Spacing = 144 mm Hence OK
Ast = Max {B, C+D, A+D} (for Mu > 0 and C x 1.33 > B)
Ast = Max{B', C x 1.33 + D, A+D} (for Mu > 0 and C x 1.33 < B)
Ast = Bn (for Mu = 0)
Where,
Compression reinforcement required for bending
: G5 A = Asc (flex) =
Group moment
Beam No : GB14 B = As,min (flex) = Min area of flexural reinforcement
Analysis Reference (Member) : 71 (1.5 m) Bn = As,nominal = Nominal area of reinforcement
Beam Length : 2850 mm Total area of longitudinal reinforcement calculated at
C = As (flex) =
a given section
Breadth (B) : 250 mm
 Distributed longitudinal torsional reinforcement at
D = Al (Dist) =
section considered Spacing Criteria
E = A s,reqd Crack = Area of reinforcement required for Crack Width
Ast (Dist) (sqmm) = Max(Al,min (Tor), Al (Tor)) x ((2B) / (2B + 2D)) Maximum Permissible Spacing = 285 mm
Provided Spacing = 144 mm Hence OK
For Transverse Reinf
Left Mid Right
Critical L/C - RCDC 15 15 15
PtPrv (%) 0.487 0.731 0.731
Vu (kN) 2.31 4.05 7.23
Mu-Sect (kNm) 0.87 0.78 6.13
Φ Vc (kN) 49.87 53.06 48.36
Vs (kN) - - -
Aoh (sqmm) 59400 59400 59400
At (sqmm/m) 317.27 317.27 317.27
Av (sqmm/m) 210.84 210.84 210.84
Tu (kNm) 4.99 4.99 4.99
At Torsion (sqmm/m) 317.27 317.27 317.27
Av Total Reqd (sqmm/m) 317.27 317.27 317.27
Asv Reqd (sqmm/m) 317.27 317.27 317.27
Legs 2 2 2
Stirrup Rebar 10 10 10
SCalc (mm) 200 200 200
SPrv (mm) 200 200 200
Av Total Prv (sqmm/m) 785.4 785.4 785.4

Maximum Spacing Criteria

Basic
0.33 Sqrt(f'c)Bd = 124.76 kN
Left Mid Right
Vs (kN) 0 0 0
Vs <= 0.33 Vs <= 0.33 Vs <= 0.33
Check
Sqrt(f'c)Bd Sqrt(f'c)Bd Sqrt(f'c)Bd
Spc1 (mm) d/2=165 d/2=165 d/2=165
Spc2 (mm) 600 600 600

For Torsion
(X1 = 180, Y1 = 330)
Spc3 = 300 mm
Spc4=(X1+Y1)/4 = 128 mm

Skin reinforcement

Beam Width = 250 mm

Beam Depth = 400 mm
Asr = 219.23 sqmm
SR provided = 1-#12EF
Asr provided = 226.2 sqmm