Electrons and orbits
SP6c.4 Homework 1
Name Class Date
1 The diagrams show how electrons can change position in atoms when they absorb or emit energy. The
diagrams all represent atoms of the same element.
A B C D
a Which diagram (or diagrams) shows an electron moving to a higher orbit? ______________________
b Which diagram (or diagrams) shows an electron moving to a lower orbit? _______________________
c What happens to cause an atom to emit energy? ___________________________________________
d What happens when an atom absorbs energy? ____________________________________________
e What happens when an atom becomes an ion? ___________________________________________
2 Look at diagram A.
a How many electrons does this atom have? _______________________________________________
b What is the overall charge on an atom? __________________________________________________
c How many protons does this atom have in its nucleus? ______________________________________
d Explain how you worked out your answer to part c. _________________________________________
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e What charge will this atom have when it loses an electron? ___________________________________
f Explain your answer to part e. __________________________________________________________
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3 The box on the right describes four different A An atom consists of a nucleus containing protons
models of the atom. and neutrons, with electrons in fixed orbits around
a Which one is the best description of the the nucleus.
Rutherford model? __________ B Atoms are a ‘pudding’ of positive charge with tiny
negative charges embedded in it.
b Which one is the best description of Bohr’s
C Atoms are solid spheres.
model? ________ D Atoms have most of their mass in a positively
c What evidence does Bohr’s model explain that charged nucleus with electrons moving around it.
Rutherford’s does not?
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