UNG Wy
Lesnomc — Pspeot®
oad Gave t= The tute Sheuslng the» Nasialtons ot toad bn the Pousen
Sioon th utftck ta Hire 1 Kaman ated Cutts
eo The ead oe Foun Slaton «SNE onstan ik Neguen fom
Hie to Hine
eo The Uoad—Uaiakont doting he Gobel dag cone Wetended —hovty a
Phtied — again «Hime, onthe ph “the cum, Hos obtained
Kroon on daily fond Gutve.
> he’ rronthiy "lead Gute "Gan Be obtained thom the daily lead Gwhve
th Ue month + The monthly, Teed GMs ued din he lel
at enagy-
+> The “eanly oad Gihve, shined Constenng, the Manly load of that
Preval load Pastor.
Tosticslan yas Used to deknmine
3 &
—> heh
Drnporlencet-
data
1) “The dey, load Gove ghey the Wasiaton of fond” the Poorer slekien
doting diffoent hoot of he days
9) The asen tonde daily oad Gubvs ives, the nocol Unita qenehaled la the
dos, :
Units yroaied [doy © Atea Under datly lee GAVE3) the —aghest Point Ae at Head Gutve —hepheienth the Mactmum
demand on the Slaton on that: day «
h) The amen under the daily oad Gute divided by total pomben of hoon
Qiu the ONenage lead ON the Station in day
Men under lead Gunve
Novok houks (day,
S) The Pato at the chen unden lead Gutve to the ‘total once of
eclingle which «th ih Gonlained «give, Maud Facto
Average load
Yontmom demand
8) Th
) The Teas Gute Pulp in Selecting, thy, Side and Ae oF Genenaking Unit
9) The load — Gumve alps tn Phepatting © the opeation Schedole of the
Station.
Average load +
hood —Factoh © =
oo lead Gonve OE
Lead Pifation Gowe + Ihen the oad Glamenta. oF
See |e Gowe thus Oblained
assangd in He hen ol destending —magnttoder the
WS Known ak =~ hood» Duakion —Guhve -
n
ime
Tingabbance
—
given the dala fy Moke Presentable obo
i) “the toad dehatton tate
that of load cube
lead dotalton = Gutve qual ote
gy) The «OR Undon
be eultnded “te Include Oy Foved
dy The load dohalton Gute Gan
CS
DetentionsGhaneded lead + The —ogghegte tapuity of oll Chelny dives tanned 1 he
Cammpren tothe Sorry System I alled Conneetd load»
Perond Foote
Tw dedeed 08 the. Mali. OF maxims — détmand Ca
Syste fo the Gonnecled © ead «ofthe | tyler «
iy, bh, eee Bea!
Total Cenneckd load
Hower Unatty less han ho usause rexinon, domand $015! than Gonmetka
load.
hood
“atte t- The “Ratio of Guenagg, load of the matinum = demanct
doting 0 hen a fackoh .
Arorage, l90d
Maniewn demand
hood facth =
Obligation Fenton?
Mote delineg a8 He Chit ‘vst the Menem Sintec
fo the hoktd Capacity at the Plant -
Moritnom load
pean
Ubiizakion “aston #
Rated Plant Capac ly.
Faas The, Soe, ae Gato Meat Hg wy Serpted fo 0 Gnbureh
Pe
shed rege eG of Produckvng
Although — “tit
and Grplyng, weal cnoqy Phe the prot, Yer te Gannat te
Mee, bere fim Nap th Girona Sk Gotan the cost of
the
wa deptnds oa Congicetable entent UPS
15 lead GonaBong
Preduting, Cleclatial Grane
Magnitude of — Geek weal Gnesqy — Canhumesd by tna uter ondb Single “GF &- then ftwe 8 fives Sele (par ont of therqy dalle
oh ucifoam ath -
The Price Ghidged = PRX Unik Constant
inceane (2x) deeteang nk nnbek OF
ak the Gengurnen Kvminale
te the Stmmplest of att
a Simple edif
Go tus type,
thigh rreans iE dees ot ay Aalth
Consumplion a Glectical — Gnerqy,
on Cnagey emotes TMS
he Consumers «
atts Genuine «The
Hy Secanded — by mans of
esifin —ang is headily —ndenstond by
Ik no diserimnatton —bolugen — ciffenenk lyre of
Pisodianteaee = be These
epetlbhy fon the fined
Garsoman Sines OND, Gonsumen han fe Pay,
Chadaed «
3) The Gost PM
D Ge dee ok Entavhage the
2) Pa “Rate Tasik t+ Lihen diffinent ypok af Ganaumens Se Chasged OF
a Tat date ~HaiFF.
in tes ty, Aye Gangomeng Ob ghovped inte le
at censomess «— Cheaged ot a. diffesent_onticnn
tote Oegoont Pett
prit delwexed high
use of Cleakwicity
Aiffeert —Unifetwn Pex Unik Salen «Galle
Glaser and Cash lass.
Gwe . “The diffesent clas, of Gantomok HE, ade fering
Gotiwens, Ong tend Faulohs «
Abas
1) & te mehe Fon to difhenent — yres of Gorsumeng dnd it guile Simple
in Galéulations«
‘Disadvantage t+
1) Since the Flat tale forif Wooten ataaraing, do the, tay, te Sopply We Wea
Sapusat, melo — ke Heined cb, Ugpiog oad , Power Load cle»
The application of Sook 8 lan te Gupensive and Cemplteated »®
Gharyed at the Same Shale,
a big Cattonen
the Ained Ghadges
Tt) A Famtoukey class oF tetomenn fb
Whespeckne Of Magnitude OF Entagy — Ganstinech However
Shectd be chadged at 8 town Sale a4 In thts Gah
Per unt ate ‘heduted «
Taek:
3) Bloor Fate TasiF = biken given tack of crenguy
Speeifies ale andthe Succeeding Bleokg OF Cnengyy aE Ghasacd af
Pragetsvel, Yeduted Baez FT Called a Bleak ate “tah.
Tn Ants block Sak, tag the Gren, Gcnsumption
is divided — tls. shea andthe, PAC PAR Unit is dca in Cath
block. The Pte | PRA unit a finct block iS the, Apes and iL th
Succeeding bleos oF Crergy .
18 Charged at a
Pragessively Yedoted fon the
Advantages 2
D The —GConsomen ptt, an incentive fo Gonsume
load
The annual tpendihne onthe = enthal —OfrganiSakon and
Salasicn of igh dfliciale ta dined — Stree ft han to be Met
Whether the Plant has igh «oh lous mavetmum demand
>The Capital —tnveatment onthe land Tk dined and hence
the —ooount of tntenest ig, lea Fixed.
Se ate
Mt te tegk ahi depends, Upen Manimum demand
but ik Rindependent = of nite Qenenaled -
o> Mt oh disecly —Paopenkional fo the — tmaximuon’ demand
Fou shlton and tk 6M dour OF Annual Mteest ard
Aefheciaken 6m Gapttal taveatenent of boutlaing and Opbirmenk , fenen,
Srladen of Management and ° Clerical Staff.
7 Themanimurn —deimand tthe Pouien shakion etenmings
We Si3e and eet of intlaltakon
+> The greater the rratmun demand on A Pauw sliken the
Brent i, fe Se and dat Inslaltahen.
>The tanen ond —lenten | Shall chepend upon the Ste
oh the Plant: tnd hence = upo— the | MaMiMum demand.
‘Rewing Gott la ty the, Gott which depend Only upon the Number
6 unite Yendialid »we he hon Actount =— ofall Cont of del, loonieakag ot |,
Maintenance Gepainys and ——Sallabions of opaaking — Stab -
> Since has Charan — depend — Upon the tau tutpot , the than ing
Cask "1g diteally propoltional fo the = umber af only, 46ndakcd
bythe Stalton
> AL te Poser Shalton —gerenaleg, mane units, wail! have highan,
onning, Gos and ice ~ Vetta
Ew oy oct of. Cleetrweat Crengy 5
TA Ry lols
00)
“The —ouerall annual cast oF eleathieal erery
Yerba by Poor falon tan be ewPREAed I tuo chien -
+> Tin “Pant don
% Thee Pant fone
“Thace Pot dawnt
oo of clecbo
Gn “tha, method , the pvoill annual Gost
Gog, gnoakd in divided into dooce Fonte tre dined dost,
Gemi-ined otk and hunting Cost *
Total anrwal Gost of gnagy, = Fined tosk + Semifined fost + Ranotog ash
Canstaat + ‘Propontanal ts maniomam desnand
t+ Proportional to KmIH genoaled +
”
Re (a+ bKw + ¢ kuth )
thee
a= Orewa fined —Geck Independent of — Manimum deenand and Enugu Gutput:
b= Condlont tihih Gher—Motkiplicd — by Manienon demand (kW) 09 the
daten given the dnnuat — Semi~ frac, Cont
G < Conslant thtch ashen —mulfiplieg by kW output Pd. Annum.“Tao “Dot doe: ‘
Qn Yas melnnd » the Annual ost Of tneigay
a ined Som Per Kul OF
Pon unt of energy:
dnnval cost of Chery
ih divided into ho Pants he
Plug a fhunning Chatige
The tupheseton doh the,
Manteno — demand
Haen loebomek
Teal arousl ork a cooga = Re Caku + b kesh )
thou,
a= Contant —bich When molktplied by. MMawimym demand Uxes)
annual Cost OF the incl Pant -
on the Stakon «= Ges the
by the annua | (kwh)
|b = Conshnt talich han molt plied
annual —“wnning Cott.
Spocraled = ayvus the
tt gh byosie
|
J hood dation = Praag load
Manimnym demand
% nith Quachakd [tanum © Pvoage load x Hous [yeas
Mauimuen demand % [dad dactoh % 8460
5 Bivensily hl es Gurn
Manton devand On Pourr Salton
Qemand dretoh —« Mawitum demand
of tndividval Manion demands,
oonested loach
s Total danval change, © RR Cat bk + cKwh )
(on)
Gotal dneval chases = PA (KU + bah )