1.

Fertility ---- as the natural

capability of the body to produce
offspring, in other words, the
potential of the body for
reproduction.
A) will have been explained
B) would rather be explained 5. A novel research on animals and
plants ---- hope that a cure
C) can be explained
dependent on transplanting stem
D) would have been explained cells ---- an opportunity to get well
E) should have been explained for Parkinson disease patients in
the future.
2. The restructuring activities A) gives / could become
including the dismissal of B) gave / becomes
excessive stuff from employment
C) could have given / had
---- a more competitive and
become
sustainable cost policy for the
companies which ---- in financial D) will give / has become
crisis. E) had given / became
A) developed / are being
B) could develop / would have 6. Colors ---- by the degree to
been which they stimulate the cells in
the retina because perception of
C) have developed / were to be
color ---- from the varying spectral
D) can develop / are sensitivity of different types of
E) must develop / had been cone cells in the retina.
A) could have been defined /
3. Every university student in Turkey should be coming
---- how to use card catalog B) used to be defined / will
because if they want to read any come
book in the library, the first thing
C) may be defined / comes
they ---- is to go to the card
catalog which includes the data D) must have been defined /
that will guide them to their book. had come
A) knew / did E) have been defined / will have
come
B) should know / must do
C) is able to know / used to do
7. A tower, what ---- Burj Khalifa,
D) might know / could have done constructed in Dubai ---- as the
E) must know / would do tallest manmade structure in the
world with the height of 250
4. Drinking excessive amounts of meters.
alcohol ---- to some health A) had been called / is regarded
problems which ---- high blood B) is called / might be regarded
pressure and heart-related
C) must be called / could be
diseases.
regarded
A) might lead / had included
D) was called / will be regarded
B) should have led / will have
E) will be called / had been
included
regarded
C) can lead / include
D) led / do not have to include 8. Finding a donor heart for a heart
E) must lead / will include transplant ---- difficult because the
heart ---- by somebody that is
brain-dead but is still on life
support.
A) can be / must be donated
B) has to be / does not have to
be donated
C) had been / was donated
D) should have been / is
E) has been / will have been
donated
9. Spots and pimples ---- millions of local farmers ----
anywhere on the body but them to produce cacao.
especially on the face and it ---- A) can grow / had been
teenagers in a negative way. cultivating
A) will emerge / usually B) have grown / will have
affected cultivated
B) can emerge / usually affects C) grew / have cultivated
C) should emerge / had usually D) are growing / had cultivated
affected E) grow / cultivate
D) would emerge / was usually
supposed to affect
E) might have emerged / must 13. Other earthquakes in
usually affect recorded history ---- larger but
Great Chilean Earthquake is
10. In most of the prisons in the largest earthquake that has
Colorado, the government ever happened since true
educates and trains the predictions of magnitude ----
prisoners for new jobs so that possible at the beginning of
they ---- productive lives when 20th century.
they ----. A) was / would come
A) had lived / came out B) should have been / must
B) can live / come out come
C) have lived / will come out C) may have been / came
D) may live / have been D) will have been / has
coming out come
E) could have lived / had come E) are / would come
out
14. Generally, a man’s heart
11. Sometimes, we ---- adequate ---- about 11 ounces whereas a
knowledge as to past women’s ---- approximately 9
phenomena; this is not ounces.
because we lack imagination, A) is weighing / was
but more than it, the suitable supposed to be
technology ---- existent at the B) should have weighed /
time. could be
A) must not have / has not C) will have weighed / was
been D) weighs / can be
B) would not have / is not E) had weighed / will be
C) do not have / was not
D) did not have / had not been 15. Health experts have
E) might not have / will not be warned that we ---- with the
deadly swine flu again, which
12. Cacao trees ---- only in a ---- with changing
narrow landline within nearly temperatures.
twenty degrees north and A) could confront / may be
south of the Ecuador where hit
 B) should be confronted /
can hit
C) may be confronted / is
likely to hit
D) would prefer to confront /
must hit
E) were confronted / had
better hit

16. Sleeping pills, especially

when ---- regularly for longer
than a few weeks or at high
doses, ---- dependency in some
people.
A) having been used / will
have caused
B) used / can cause
C) using / must cause
D) must be used / could
have been causing
E) to use / causes