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Target 500 Physics

The document contains multiple-choice questions and assertions related to the concepts of light, reflection, refraction, and lenses in physics. It covers topics such as the behavior of light through prisms, the properties of concave and convex lenses, and the formation of images by mirrors and lenses. Additionally, it includes questions on the nature of light, the refractive index, and the graphical representation of light behavior.

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2K views33 pages

Target 500 Physics

The document contains multiple-choice questions and assertions related to the concepts of light, reflection, refraction, and lenses in physics. It covers topics such as the behavior of light through prisms, the properties of concave and convex lenses, and the formation of images by mirrors and lenses. Additionally, it includes questions on the nature of light, the refractive index, and the graphical representation of light behavior.

Uploaded by

Karthikeya
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
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—— PHYSICS 1, LIGHT - REFLECTION AND REFRACTIO) Multiple Choice Questions : [Light rays are deviated by a prism as shown in the figure. Ci] ‘The deviation angle g is measured for light rays of different frequency, including blue tai oo light. Which of the following graph is correct? i. Se ee rei bise whe red red bhoe blue red Frequency Frequency Frequency Frequency 2. Which of following source gives monochromatic light? feed 2) Sodium lamp -b) Mercury lamp ——_¢) Spark lamp 4) All ofthe above 3, Two thin lenses of power +3.5 D. and - 2.5 D are placed in contact. The power of the lens combination is qj Gen] a+1D b)+15D 9425 D 4)+2D 4. Ingiven figure, ight ray AB is incident normally on one face PQ of an equilateral glass prism. The angles at faces PR is: red 90° 3 @ scanned with OKEN Scanner 1) and when wvelens d travels from a denser medium to a rarer one. it bends away from the normal (i<1). sisequal «© Where, i= Angle of incidence rocal OF it and 1=Angle of refraction ‘Weecan see refraction in our daily life, some of the examples are given below : ‘The bottom of a tank or pond containing water appears to be raised due to refraction of light which lens ? takes place when light rays pass from the pool of water into the air. The letters appear to be raised when viewed through a glass slab placed over the document because of refraction of light. ‘When alight ray enters ina glass slab, then the emergent ray is parallel to the incident ray but its shifted sideward slightly. In this case, refraction takes place twice, first when ray enters glass slab from air and second when achange exits from glass slab toair. ome: ae What do you mean by optically rarer and denser medium ? ; What isthe cause of refraction ? active i Draw a ray diagram showing refraction through a glass slab. 7 (OR) iv) Give one example of refraction from our daily life experience other than the two examples given above. 4. While dealing withthe reflection of light by spherical mirrors, we shall follow a set of sign conven- tions called the New Cartesian Sign Convention. In this convention, the pole (P) of the mirror is taken asthe origin, The principal axis of the mirror is take as the x ~ axis ofthe coordinate system. In a spherical mirror, the distance of the object from its poles called the object distance u.The distance of the image from the pole of the mirror is called the image distance v. Magnification produced by & spherical mirror gives the relative extent to which the image of an object is magnified with respect 0 the object size. It is expressed as the ratio of the height of the image to the height of the object. Itis usually represented by the letter m . ry [Varsity Education Management Pvt. Ltd) i er @ scanned with OKEN Scanner x CLASS ie ws ve) Multiple Choice Que: i) Howcan youc: The magnification ofa spherical mirror’? One pair of eyes ji) What does a negative s sn in the value of magnification indicates? 1a) Two corned bli iii) Find the focal length of a convex mirror whos (OR) ‘common type oft sy) Why does the height ofthe object is taken to be positive? ‘ Acconeave and c ¢) Both convex lens radius of curvature is 32 cm, {One corneal bli 5. tether arelatonship betwen he ads of curvature Ry and foal length fof a sper ’ For spherical mimors of small petures, the radius of curvature isfoundiobeequaltotwicei, eS ui a pas fe putts as R=2 Tis implies that the prinipal focus of aspherical minor iy _ between the pote and centre of curvature. i, ye re ‘a) Aqueous humo} “What happens wh a) Focal lenght i ¢) Curvature of ¢ Light sensitive s a) Cornea i) Write relation between radius of curvature and focal length. The diameter 0 ii) For which type of mirrors above relation is verified? a)2.5cm iii) What should be size of the aperture ? To seen an obj f ' _. (OR) a) 30m iv) Where is the principle focus of a spherical mirror lies? i ), Retina of the 6. Study the following tale fora convex lens for different positions of object and answer the fll a) Light questions: 1, Which one oi Position of object Position of image Relative size of image a) The rain “Atinfinil r 7 -atmosphe a 7) At focus F, Highly diminished point sized >) The biue ros 1 Between F, and 2F, Diminished | @) The stars a AUF, Same size d) The plas oe r and 2F, Beyond 2F, Enlarged 2, Which of t oc Ae 4 a : Atinfinity Infinitely large orhighly enlarged | 1)Twinkli a focus F, and | On the same side of the Enlarged 3) Advane ptical centre O lens.as the object | Goose > > mae ne nature ofthe image, ifan object is placed at infinity ? a) and? 7 : i wee nature ofthe image for which the object is between focus and optical cent 3. Whicho' is position of image, when object is place at focus (f,) ? a)Reflec ue +b) Refle : : (OR) iv) What is the ‘a pects ee focal length of a lens for an object placed 50 cm from the lens producing i" ) Disp. ige ata distance of 10 cm in front of the lens? Warsiy Eau 12 eee Naaiy Eau te Varsity Education Management Pvt. Lt? @ scanned with OKEN Scanner Teal ming, ce the; lies mis 10. followit ed jin 1 : Which of the following are effects of atmospheric refraction? [ ~ Choose the correct option from the codes given below: : Which of the following phenomena of light are involved in the formation of a rainbow? ICS — CBSE X CLASS] THE HUMAN EYEAND COLOURFUL WORLD. Multiple Choice Questions : One pair of eyes gives visi to a) Two comeal ) Three corneal blind people ©) One comeal blind person 4) Four comeal blind capt A common type of bi-focal lens consist of {1 a) A concave and convex lens ) Both concave lens «) Both convex lens 4) None of these The smallest distance, at which the eye can see objects without strain is called cy a) near point ») far point ©) both a and b 4) none of these ‘The part of eye responsible for shape of the eye. | a) Aqueous humour —_b) vitreous humour —_c) cornea d) optic nerve ‘What happens when clliary muscles contract ? t tL a) Focal lenght increases b) lens become thinner c) Curvature of eye increases 4d) None of these Light sensitive screen in human eye is called _ a) Cornea b) Viterous humour) Retina 4) pupil The diameter of eyeball is to a)25.cm b) 2.7m ©) 2.3m 4) 20cm To seen an object it has to be placed___em away from eye to a) 30cm b) 25 cm ©) 26 cm 4) 25.7 om Retina of the eye is___sensitive ft a) Light b)colour uv ) Numebr Which one of the following statements is correct? tol a) The rainbow is produced by the reflection of white sun light by water drops in the atmosphere. . b) The biue colour of the sky is due to scattering of light. ) The stars appear higher in the sky than actually are,due to scattering of light. 4) The planets twinkle at night due to atmospheric refraction of light. 1) Twinkling of stars. 2) Tyndall effect. 3) Advance sunrise and delayed sunset. a) 1 and2 b) 2 and 3 c) 1 and3 d) 1,2 and3 to] a)Reflection, refraction and dispersion. Reflection, dispersion and total internal reflection. Refraction, dispersion and internal reflection. )Dispersion, scattering and total internal reflection Education Management Pvt. Ltd) @ scanned with OKEN Scanner PHY: ras rr EASE TA, Angle of deviation is depends on: by Natur ormatr ; = ; ais ature of material of prism aes Tose} aaa oi ineidence on the prism &) All of the above certion (A)? T ornate 0 Reason(R) : TI ; t : 15, Twinkling of stars is due to atmospheric cl i ertion (A) «) dispersion of light by water droplets : ve 0 rf on of ight by different layers of varying refractive indices Reason (R) ) scattering of light by dust pa 7 4) internal reflection of light by clouds | Assertion (A) + | 16. Which of the following phenomena contributes significantly to the reddish appearance oj, Reason (R) sunrise or sunset? [ 5 b) Scattering of light i a) Dispersion of light ; ing of li | at ) Total internal reflection of light 4) Reflection of light from the earth Freon ‘®) 17, Advanced sunrise and delayed sunset are explained on the basis of 7 a a) Tyndall effect) scatlering of light) dispersion of light d) atmospheric refs,’ Reason (R) 18. The bluish colour of water in deep sea is due to 1 eetiontay : a) the presence of algae and other plants found in water Reason (R) b) reflection of sky in water Assertion(A) ¢) scattering of light Reason (R) 4) absorption of light by the sea. 19. Order of colours from more wave length to less wave length. [2 Assertion(A) a) VIBGYOR b) GXOOBORS d) SBORYS d) ROYGBIV Reason (R) 20. Who was the first to use a glass prism to obtain the spectrum of sunlight. 3, _Assertion(A) P ps a t a) Hans Christian oersted ») Issac Newton Reason (R) ©) Albert Eanstein 4) Galileo Galilei 4, Aswertton(A) IL Assertion and Reason Type Questions : ‘Reason (R) 4) Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A 5. Assertion(A b) Both A and R are correct but R is not the correct explanation of A. Reason (R) ©) Ais correct, R is incorrect 4) Ais incorrect, R is correct TL Skill Based 21. Red light travels faster in glass than green light. |. A personis + The refractive index of glass is less for red light than for green light identify the 22, — (A) ¢_Aslighttravels fom one medium to another, te frequency of light does notch, star app eason (R) + Because frequency isthe characteristic of source. { diagram. 23. Eyal + Blue color of sky appears due to scattering of blue colour. [ 3. Why there x ‘on (R)_: Bluecolor has shortest wave length in visible spectru. 4. Whatism Assertion (A) : Tee ight of violet colour deviates the most and the light of red colour the 5, Which cot while passing through a prisi . prism? St Re : rye ae 4 q feason (R) For a prism material, refractive index is highest for red light and lowest f°" Nano the violet dight changes i i (Varsity Educ Varsity Education Management Pvt | Varsity Eve @ scanned with OKEN Scanner i. Assertion (A) : Iv 1 1B 4. the lea 5. | ot for Reason (R) Reason (R) Assertion (A) Reason (R) Assertion (A) : + No atomsphere containing air in the outer space to scatter sunlight, Reason (R) Assertion (A) : + Velocity of red light in air is maximum, so signals are visible even in dark. Reason (R) Assertion(A) = + The human eye has capacity of adjusting the focal length ofeyelens. [ } Reason (R) Assertion(A) : + Light of shorter wavelength is scattered much more than light of larger Reason (R) Assertion(A) + Pupil controls the amount of light entering to the eye Assertion(A) : Least distance of distinct vision for a normal human eye is about 25 cm. Reason (R) Reason (R) Reason (R) Assertion(A) Reason (R) Assertion(A) : A person with myopia can not see far objects clearly xo nke while the planet do not. f aT + The stars are much bigger in size than the planets. Assertion (A) ae R bow isan example ofthe dispersion of sunlight bythe water droplets wer wavelength is sca cl i ee ngth is scattered much more than light i ber A rainbow is sometim i in rai Ybserver n s ies seen in the sky in rainy season onl back is towards the sun, — ak a i ae i internal reflection in the water droplets cause dispersion and the final rays are in backward direction, The sky looks dark and black cad of blue in outer space. i Danger signals are made of red colour. CJ A normal eye can clearly see all the objects beyond certain minimum distance. Rainbow is an example of the dispersion of sunlight by the water droplets. wavelength, i 4 In bright light the size of the pupil is small _ 7 Cy to + The range of vision of a normal eye is from infinity to 25 em. The myopic eye power is greater than the normal eye. Stars twinkle at night to "The apparent position of star is slightly different from actual position due to refraction. Skill Based Questions {person is not able to see distinctly the objects placed beyond 90 cm from him. Giving reasons to identify the defect in A star appears diagram. Why there is no dispersion of light refracted throug What is meant by near point and far point Which component o Prism? State the reas' Name the part of e changes in myopia an his eye. Determine the nature of lens used to correct this defect. on the horizon. What is the true position of the star ? Explain with the help ofa ha rectangular glass slab. of an eye? State their values of the normal human eye. white ight deviates () the last and (i the most while passing through a glass ‘on ofthis difference in deviation. ye where images formed in a normal human ey St é hypermetropia. 15 ate how the image position ment Pvt. Ltd] — (| Warsity Education Manage! @ scanned with OKEN Scanner } PHYSICS ASS ne far on which seating HBR GER Why des the sky spp dain ene CBE &.Norainbow could be observed from the surface ofthe moon by the astronaut. Give reasy, "og the front surface of the eye 49, Why does the colour ofthe sky aPPCHE blue? Explain in brief. PE oiqoameat fo kag 10 What typeof spectacles should be ‘wom by a person having the defects of myopia as wel, ‘structure called itis behind t metropia? How does | ithelp? ‘ pupil. The pupil regulates and 11, What would the sky look if the earth had no atmosphere ? Why ? 12. How do we see colours ? 13. What is meant by near point of 2 human eye ? 14. Write the role ‘of the following parts of aneye )Pupil b)Retinac) Opticnerve 15, Why does it take some time to see the objects in a dim-lit room when we enter the room from bright sunlight outside ? 16. Givereason a) Danger: signals are! red. +) Wecanotsee an object clearly iit placed very close othe eyes 17. Whatare the causes ofthe defect of vision ‘cataract’ and how can they be corrected? “There are msinly thee 18. Trace the path ofa white of light through a triangular glass prism. ‘Also label the diagram, eee 19, How dos the thickness ofthe ee lens change when we shift ooking from distant tree ore Wtaisthet book ? Draw the corresponding diagrams. Be vresiatet 20. Statethe phenomenon nvolvedin the formation of a rainbow in the sky. Arrange these phenons| i), Astudenthe in proper sequence. defectthe hi Dees jv) Whatisthe’ 16 permetropia (long sightedness).Itis a defect in which ahunon: 3, "The interplay of ‘A person is suffering from hy, butis unable to see nearby object distinctly. The near point! "The blue colour can see far off object clearly, person is 1.5m. Assume that the near point of the normal eye is 25 cm. some of the won a) Whatisty b) Which Draw car Solution What type of lens should be used in his spectacles? ee What should be the focal length ofthe lens he used ? o ‘What will be the power of the lens ? 4, ‘Thebuman and the col ae : (OR) object. The iv) Write one possible cause of this defect. pense ‘The humaneyeis li Lae stk camer sens sytem foms an image ona light-sensitive sereen cl” eye through athin membrane calle the cornea. Itforms the ranspar" (arsity Eau yent Pv ity Education Managem @ scanned with OKEN Scanner PHYSICS - CBSE” peta tonic eee popil. The pupil regulates and contre in LASS] nin the figure. The crystalline lens merely provides the focus objets at ciferentdstances onthe eine We ns Ne ores risa dak muscular diaphragm that contol sion rols the amount of light entering the eye. one eyeball a show ‘The human Eye ected 7 i ? ‘There are mainly three common refractive defects of vision. These are () myopi e diagram, Gi) hypermetropia or farsightedness, and (i a Thsedfrtscnbeomecedty re , and (ii) Presbyopia. These defects of suitable spherical lenses. SCRar ee ee tant tree to readin, ‘What is the function of pupil in the human eye ? im / ‘What is the far point and near point of human eye with normal vision ? " these phenome A student has difficulty reading the blackboard while sitting in the last row. What could be the I defect the child is suffering from ? | (oR) , iv) Whats the function of iris in human eye ? /hich a humane, near point of ap, Lie interplay of light with objects around us gives rise to several spectacular phenomina in nature. | ‘The blue colour of sky, colour of water in deep sea, the reddening of sun at sunrise andthe sunset are | ‘some of the wonderful phenomena we are familiar with. | a) Whatistyndall effect ? x b) Which molecules present in air are responsible for blue colour of sky. | c) Draw diagram of an experimental arrangement for observing scattering of light in colloidal Solution, Name the two chemicals used in this activity. (OR) ‘What happens when a beam of sunlight enters a dusty room through a window Explain your answer. 4 ‘The human eye smost valuable and sense sense organs. enables us tosee the wonder Wot and the colours around us. The human eye acts like a camera, itcan focus near bjt aswell a i hect-The eye les forms an inverted, al image ofan bjecton herein and hisinfrmaon to brain so that we perceive objects as they are- @ scanned with OKEN Scanner (re ‘CLASS 7 ‘What is the range of vision of normal human eye SGVSICS S CBSE a ‘Acell, a resis tion : ifine power of accommodat ; ‘i al a oe inverted ral image ofthe objet onthe retina, The retinas delicate men ee ee Bet activa, MR artana paras aed pee Tse bal are sent tothe brain via the onic J Thebans signals te finaly process the informations that nee i : e they are / 2) Name the cells which responsible for > ') the colour determination. ; ithe imensy fight with degre of rightness, pees Acurrent o b) Whats blind spot and yellow spot 5 passing thr (oR) a) 10 What is persistance of vision ? Explain b) 10" . a d) 10° L Multiple Choice Questions 1. iyi |. Electical sitivity of piven metalic wire depends upon ) its length b)its thickness ©) its shape 4) nature ofthe ma rasa Ket consumes 1 kW of electric power when operated a 20 V. A fuse wire. 4 ating must be used for it 7 aia 2a 4a 5A 1m the following circuits (Figure), heat produced in the resistor or combination of resis. (0 connected toa 12 V battery will be (| 8, whats 215 9 29 22 20 , nn 9. V=Igr ‘ anbie son one 10 .- ie aA it IF — b)B @ ps a «) Bot iy 4) Non saa ae cases ) minimum in case (i) 10. Acyli Ge!) 4) maximum in case (ii) cond The Tesistivity does not change if tod a) AR 8) the material is changed bya b)the temperature is changed aA ©) the shape ofthe resistors changed > " 4) both material and temperatures changed 2° (asi Varsity Education Manag @ scanned with OKEN Scanner YSICS - CBSE PH X CLASS] 5. Acell a resistor. key and ammeter are arranged as shown in the circuit diagrams of Figure. The ccurrentrecorded in the ammeterwill be a delicate member, get activated yp 4-8 a vathe optic ner, 3 perceive objects , % @ Gi a)maximum (i) ‘b) maximum in (ii) Semi in (it) 4) the same in all the cases 6. Acurrent of A is drawn by a filament of an eleetric bulb shown inthe figure. Number of electrons. passing through a cross section of the filament in 16 seconds would be roughly a) 10® enter : b) 10° d c) 10 a) 10" — ote ‘ [17 Hetty the circuit Figure) in which he electrical components have been propery connected the materia) 4 —% “¢—_¢ : : Wire of what ¢ +e G4a ¢ a i -o—l - PL J H ® w w m of resistors a)(i) b) Gi) ¢) Gi) 4) (iv) {1 {1 8 Whatis the maximum resistance which can be made using five resistors each of 1/5 0? 15.9 109 950 a19 a) 9. V—Igraph for the two wires A and B are shown in the figure. If we connect both the wires one by Iv ‘one to the same battery which of the two will produce more heat per unit time ? to aA i : b)B ! 5 ‘ ©) Both A and B 4) None of these = 10. A cylindrical conductor of length ! and uniform area of cross-section A has resistance R. Another conductor of length 2/ and resistance R of the same material has area of cross section ] a) A2 to b)3A/2 2 2A 3A ity Education Management Pvt. Lt 19 @ scanned with OKEN Scanner XCLASS : saysics — ‘CBSE | & As temparaturein a) 100% nected in an electrics TL, Ifthe current [through eS changes, the nerease in power TSS unchanged 1) 200% 2 400% nce circuit and the potential gy, &) may ineresS ca ng ime ge amie am a “The wot a. ; a . a) temperature ‘current across the gi¥ cen resistor 0, Thegraph ofl es d) Volume of conductor ee Varsity Education Management Pvt. L'° ay21V03A ves, pRVI3A $ potential il OLIV.06A ¢) reciprocal 0 @01V,02A 1, Assertion an 13, Tworesistors are shown in the above figure when it connected to abattery willhave | Both Aan 20 49 ‘p) Both Aan a RR Aiscome A B 11, Assertion ( 4) same current flowing through them when connected in parallel Reason (®) >) same current flowing through them when connected in series 22, Assertion ) same potential difference across them when connected in series “Reason (R 4) different potential difference across them when connected in parallel va, Assertion 14, In-an electrical circuit two resistors of 20 and 4Q respectively are connected in series Reason (1 6 V battery as show inthe figure. The heat dissipated by the 40 resistor in 5s will be 24 Assertior 953 20 40 ‘ Reason ( m0) 25, Assertio Reason 20) melts. aa y )30J H-——}— 26. Asserti 15. When a4 V bat au K i . tery is connected across an unknown resi tas es resistor, there is a current of 100 mA in| 27. Assert circuit. The valve of the resistance of the resister is i a) 40 R ») 402 ©) 4002 #049 si 16. Ifthe length of the wire isi YY ire een ae is increased its Resistivity l c) Remians same b) Decreases 17. ‘Thecurentinawie depen 4) may increases (or) may decreases Re a) Only on the potential diffe ference appli ©) Both a and b applied —_b) Only on the resistance of wire @ scanned with OKEN Scanner [PHYSICS - CBSE 18 As emparature increases the ratio of resistivity to conduct nected in series 1a nt of 100 mA in the _) _ [Varsity Education Management Pvt. Ltd. ~nt Pui Ltd) ment Pvt. EP y a) increases, b) decreases ©) remains constant @ may increase or decrease depending on temperature, ‘The product of resistivity and conductivity ofa ylindrical conductor depends on a) temperature ) material ©) area of cross-section d) None of these The eraph of (on y-axis) vs V (onx-anis is found tobe a straight ine. The slope ofthe straight line ives, 8) potential difference b)resistance ©) reciprocal of resistance @) current Assertion and Reason Type Questions : 8) Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A ) Both A and R are correct but Ris not the correct explanation of A ©) Ais comect, Ris incomect 4) Ais incorrect, R is correct Assertion (A) : The connecting wires are made of copper. Reason (R) + The electrical conductivity of coppers high. Assertion A) : When the length ofa wire is doubled, then it resistance also gets doubled, Reason (R) + The resistance ofa wire is directly proportional to its length, t Assertion (A) : The 200 W bulbs glow with more brightness than 100 W bulbs parallel. Reason (R) A 100W bulb has more resistance than 200 W bulb. [ Assertion A) : Heater wite most have igh resistance willbe high melting point, [ Reason (R) + Ifresistance is high, the electric conductivity will be less. Assertion (A) : A fuse wire is always connected in parallel with the mainline. [ Reason (R) + Ifa current larger than the specified value flows through the circuit, fuse wire melts. Assertion (A) : When a battery is short-circuited, the terminal voltage is zero. co Reason (R) _: Inthe situation ofa short-circuit, the current is zero Assertion (A) + All electric devices shown in the circuit are ideal. The reading of ammeter (A)is zero and voltmeter (V) is E ay z i (4). é R Reason (R): Anideal voltmeter draws almost no current due to very large resistance, and hence (V) and (A) will read zero. — @ scanned with OKEN Scanner PHYSICS - X CLASS ; : istors has same din. FEIOS = CB 28, Assertion (A): If P: and P2 be the resistivity of the materials eo ie a i Tas: “ 2 R . then lamps of resistances R, and R, respectively and if R,> R,, then p, > p, cone Reason (R)_: Theresistance Re« p ane, Find the v 29. Assertion (A) : The product of resistivity and conductivity of a conductor depends on t . of the conductor. _ ! Reason (R) : Because each of resistivity and conductivity depends on the material ,, conductor. 30. Assertion (A) : Fuse wire must have high resistance. Reason (R): Melting point of fuse wire is less, IIL. Skill Based Questions : Consider 1. Why don’t we use series arrangement of electrical appliances like bulb, Television, fan anc domestic circuits ? 2. Why should we connect the electric appliances in parallel to house hold circuit ? What happ: they are connected in series ? 3. Why do we consider tungsten as a suitable material for making the filament of a bulb ? 4, How do you verify that resistance of a conductor is inversely proportional to the cross sect vi oe area of the conductor at constant temperature and length of the conductor ? id eae How do you verify that resistance of a conductor is proportional to the length of the conducto: Constant cross section area and temperature ? 6. Suppose that you have three resistors each of value 302. How many resistors can you obtain ‘arious combinations of thee thee resistors ? Draw diagrams in support of your prediction. 7 A tniform wire of resistance 19002 is melted and recast into wire of length double that of original. What would be the resistance of the new wire formed ? 8 It the resistance of your body is 10000012 what would be the current that flows in your by. 7- Acur when you touch the terminals of a 12 y battery ? oo 9. What is the lowest resistance that can be obtained by combining four coils of resistan. a 4Q, 8Q, 120 and 242 9 (8 Six! 10. How much curent willan electric bulb of resistance 11000 draw froma220V source? Ifahes Cale orresistance 100 is connected tothe same source instead ofthe bulb, calculate the current drs: ‘fron by the heater 11. Two bulbs A and B are rated as 90W-120V and 60W-120V Tespectively. They are connected each case ? . : [Varsity Equation WGRSSCcer ei, Waraity (2}-——_____ Varsity Education Management Pvt. Lic @ scanned with OKEN Scanner [PHYSICS - CBSE [ "13. Two Tamy 220, a IW; 220 ¥, are connected in parallel to electric 7 IPS, One rated 100 W; 220 V, ';220V, and the othe io ind the other 60W; 220 ¥, are cont mains supply. Find the current drawn by two bulbs from the line, ifthe supply whinge m0 14, Find the voltmeter readings for the circuits I and II shown, “44 wv a 15. Consider the circuit shown ii i in Fa ou own in the diagram. Find the current in 3Q resistor. we gs P appens Cumend thon oa 724 ection: ‘ 16. V-I graph for two wires A and B are shown in the figure. If both wires are of same length and same i thickness, which of the two is made of a material of high resistivity? ctor fc A tain b. {| B ons. 7 of the — bod: 17. Acurrent of 1 ampere flows in a series circuit having an electric lamp and a conductor of 50. when the electric lamp. Now if aresistance of 100 at change (if any) in current flowing through place? Give reason{1| 5S connected toa 10 V battery. Calculate the resistance of nce: isconnected in parallel with this series combination, whi '5Q conductor and potential difference across the lamp will ake 4 to form a regular hexagon as shown in the figure alongside. 18. Six 1 ohm resistances are connecte fi the combination if the current enters atthe point A, and leaves Calculate the resistance offered by from point B. din ore aS Dut Hd. @ scanned with OKEN Scanner PHYSICS» IX CLASS. ~ a i iva esistance between the points A and B. 19. Find the equivalent resistanc Son mF Cm Pn B Case Based Que “A as shown in the ci i ww B Figure 20. Two identical resistors cach of resistance 1202 are connected (i a ee ‘my battery of 6 V. Calculate the ratio of power consumed in the combination of resist et, 21. What would be the reading of ammeter and voltmeter in the given circuit? ~ - a) the total resis! b) the current th ¢) the potential 4d) power of thi " Find out the fo Il 9 Nv 22. Two resistors with resistances 10Q and 15Q are to be connected to emf 12 V so as toc (i) minimum current (ii) maximum current. How will you connect the resistance in each ¢ Calculate the strength of the total current in the circuit in the two cases. a) Effect 23. a) What is meant by the statement, “The resistance of a conductor is one ohm”? b) Curren ) Define electric power. Write an expression relating electric power, potential different. ¢) Potent resistance. a) Power ©) How many 132 resistors in parallel are required to carry 5 A on a 220 V line? e) Differ 24. The current flowing through a resistor connected in a circuit and the potential difference devel Three heat across its ends areas shown in the diagram by milliammeter and voltmeter readings respect Cuter 4) What are the least counts of these meters? —b) What is the resistance of the resistor? i) ii) y mA, 25. Inan electrical circuit three incandescent bulbs A, B and C of rating 40 W, 60 W and 100 W res “The gener tively are connected in parallel to an electric source. Which of the following is likely to haf i. i undes regarding their brightness ? me ‘current ha 4) Brightness of all the bulbs will be the same a Wr b) Brightness of bulb A will be the maximum | : b) Sta ©) Brightness of bulb B will be more than that of A | ms °. WI d) Brightness of bulb C will be less than that of B | += Wi ————_—_____——siarsity Educ [§}@§——— Varsity Education Management Pvt. ==> —— Warsity Education Managen @ scanned with OKEN Scanner X CLASS) Anelectric lamp of resistance 20 Q ani 4 6V bat a Qandace eee aconductor of resistance 4 (are connected to.a 6 V battery wwe» OL, “HHH @—oS a) the total resistance of the circuit b) the current through the circuit c) the potential difference across the (i) electri 85 cetric lamp a §) power ofthe lamp. (i) electric lamp and (ii) conductor, and Find out the following in the electric circuit given in figure. a) _ Effective resistance of two 8 Q resistors in the combination. b) Current flowing through 4Q resistor. ©) Potential difference across 42 resistance. d) Power dissipated in 4.Q resistor. e) Difference in ammeter readings, if any. Three heaters each rated ‘250 W, 100 V, are connected in parallel to a 100 V supply. Calculate ‘The generation of heat in a conductor is itis undesirable as it converts use current has many useful applications a) Write any tw heater. b) State Joule’s law of heat _ c) Why alloys are commonly used in electrical heating devices? i) The total current taken from the supply ii) The resistance of each heater ‘The energy supplied in kWh to the three heaters in 5 hours. (OR) init of electrical energy and How itis related with joule. an inevitable consequence of electric current. In many cases, t. However, heating effect of electric Define the commercial ful electrical energy into hea o characteristics of material, which can be used to make the element of electric (OR) al heater not glow while the heating element does? Why does connecting cord of an electric @ scanned with OKEN Scanner X CLASS 5. Consider the following circuit AYSICS - CBSE 4.MA\ Multiple Choie sv R Which two resistors are connected in parallel ? If every resistor of the circuit is 22, what current will flow in the circuit? (OR) ‘Write any two reasons, for a series arrangement not used for connecting domestic: appliances The circuit diagram shown in igure include 6V battery, an ammeter A, a fixed resistor R, of resistance of wire R, connected between the two terminals A and B. Calculate the ammeter A when wite of R, is of 8) 0.2 mlength and resistance of 42 b) 0.4 mlength and same thickness and material as in (a) ©) 0.2m length and the area of cross section double than in (a) es (OR) Write any two factors other than dimensions on which resistance of the wire depends ? Varsity Education Management Pvt. [Varsity Education Management Pvt Althe time of s 4) vary continu Which of the f a) Magnetic fi b) Magnetic fi ©) Direction o magnetic fi 4) Outside the Figure. In thi experience, a) forces bot b) forces bot ) forces po 4) force poi ‘The most in overloading a) earthing )use of sta Which of th ina uniform a) magnetic c) length of 5, Choose the a) The dir of ama bb) Magnet o)lfmagn d) Relative Varsity Educa @ scanned with OKEN Scanner

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