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Expected Questions Software Engineering

The document provides an overview of software engineering, highlighting its systematic approach to software development and the importance of methodologies and guidelines. It discusses the software crisis, differences between programs and software products, and the significance of life cycle models in managing software projects. Additionally, it outlines the evolution of software development practices and emphasizes the need for proper documentation and modern practices to enhance productivity and quality.

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23 views2 pages

Expected Questions Software Engineering

The document provides an overview of software engineering, highlighting its systematic approach to software development and the importance of methodologies and guidelines. It discusses the software crisis, differences between programs and software products, and the significance of life cycle models in managing software projects. Additionally, it outlines the evolution of software development practices and emphasizes the need for proper documentation and modern practices to enhance productivity and quality.

Uploaded by

zoya.23bce9358
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Expected Questions and Answers: Introduction to Software Engineering

1. What is Software Engineering?

Software engineering is an engineering approach to develop software. It involves a systematic

collection of past experiences like techniques, methodologies, and guidelines.

2. Why study Software Engineering?

- To acquire skills for developing large programs.

- To break down complex problems into manageable parts.

- To write better-quality programs and increase productivity.

3. What is the Software Crisis?

The software crisis refers to issues like:

- Software failing to meet user requirements.

- Frequent crashes, high costs, and late delivery.

- Difficulty in debugging, altering, and enhancing software.

4. What are the differences between programs and software products?

- Programs: Small, developed by one person, no proper user interface or documentation.

- Software Products: Large, developed by a team, well-documented with a proper interface.

5. What is the importance of Life Cycle Models?

- Defines systematic stages like feasibility study, design, coding, testing, and maintenance.

- Ensures disciplined and systematic software development.

- Helps in tracking and managing project progress.

6. What are the common life cycle models?

- Classical Waterfall Model

- Iterative Waterfall Model


- Evolutionary Model

- Prototyping Model

- Spiral Model

7. How has software development evolved?

- Early 50s: Exploratory programming in assembly language.

- 60s: Control flow-based design with structured programming.

- 70s: Data structure-oriented design.

- Late 70s: Data flow-oriented design.

- 80s: Object-oriented design for simplicity, reuse, and robustness.

8. What is Structured Programming?

Structured programming uses constructs like sequence, selection, and iteration to make programs:

- Easier to understand and maintain.

- Less prone to errors.

9. What are the key differences between exploratory and modern software practices?

- Modern practices emphasize error prevention over error correction.

- Use of standardized techniques, documentation, and project planning.

- Periodic reviews and use of CASE tools for better management.

10. Why is proper documentation important in software engineering?

- Ensures smooth fault diagnosis and maintenance.

- Improves visibility and consistency in project management.

- Helps in understanding and collaboration among team members.

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