************************************************************************************

28/01/2025 10:55:15
LOTUS SUSPENSION ANALYSIS v5.01
************************************************************************************
FRONT SUSPENSION FILENAME: <install>bat.shk
TYPE 6 Double Wishbone, damper to upper wishbone

STATIC VALUES
X Y Z
(mm) (mm) (mm)
3911.29 -175.37 427.98 POINT:1 Lower wishbone front pivot
4234.54 -208.31 305.45 POINT:2 Lower wishbone rear pivot
4066.34 -688.22 215.95 POINT:3 Lower wishbone outer ball joint
3889.76 -252.86 643.10 POINT:4 Upper wishbone front pivot
4332.88 -269.15 506.27 POINT:5 Upper wishbone rear pivot
4128.01 -618.94 435.27 POINT:6 Upper wishbone outer ball joint
4108.06 -532.43 492.61 POINT:7 Damper wishbone end
4155.98 -318.65 802.41 POINT:8 Damper body end
4024.33 -673.44 340.23 POINT:9 Outer track rod ball joint
3929.26 -287.85 509.76 POINT:10 Inner track rod ball joint
4157.50 -317.51 801.27 POINT:11 Upper spring pivot point
4111.10 -532.43 491.47 POINT:12 Lower spring pivot point
4092.50 -655.70 313.10 POINT:13 Wheel spindle point
4092.50 -750.00 313.10 POINT:14 Wheel centre point
4030.00 -440.00 195.00 POINT:15 Part 1 C of G
4170.00 -520.00 450.00 POINT:16 Part 2 C of G
4230.00 -525.00 220.00 POINT:17 Part 3 C of G
4130.00 -720.00 275.00 POINT:18 Part 4 C of G
4092.50 -262.28 445.92 POINT:19 Inboard CV Center
4092.50 -70.86 445.94 POINT:20 Inner CV Axis Point
0.00 0.00 0.00 POINT:0
STATIC VALUES
Camber Angle (deg): 0.00
Toe Angle {Plane} (deg): 0.00
Toe Angle {SAE} (deg): 0.00
Castor Angle (deg): 15.71
Castor Trail (hub) (mm): 1.16
Castor Offset (grnd) (mm): 62.11
Kingpin Angle (deg): 17.53
Kingpin Offset (w/c) (mm): 92.47
Kingpin Offset (grnd) (mm): 21.39
Mechanical Trail (grnd) (mm): 59.79
ROLL CENTRE HEIGHT (mm): 196.89
GENERAL DATA VALUES
TYRE ROLLING RADIUS (mm): 225.00
WHEELBASE (mm): 1550.00
C OF G HEIGHT (mm): 500.00
BREAKING ON FRONT AXLE (%): 70.00
DRIVE ON FRONT AXLE (%): 0.00
WEIGHT ON FRONT AXLE (%): 30.00
OUTBOARD FRONT BRAKES:
OUTBOARD REAR BRAKES:
INDEPENDENT FRONT SUSPENSION:
INDEPENDENT REAR SUSPENSION:
RACK TYPE STEERING ARTICULATION:
RUN DETAILS
FULL MODEL:
BUMP TRAVEL (mm): 150.00 INCREMENT (mm): 15.00
REBOUND TRAVEL (mm): 50.00 INCREMENT (mm): 15.00
ROLL ANGLE (deg): 6.00 ROLL INCREMENT (deg): 0.60
STEERING TRAVEL (mm): 35.00 STEERING INCREMENT (mm): 3.50

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28/01/2025 10:55:15
LOTUS SUSPENSION ANALYSIS v5.01

************************************************************************************
REAR SUSPENSION FILENAME: <install>bat.shk
TYPE 19 Hinged Trailing Arm, Twin Lower Link

STATIC VALUES
X Y Z
(mm) (mm) (mm)
5845.96 -55.27 357.75 POINT:1 Lower front link inboard pivot
5772.45 -130.00 414.17 POINT:2 Lower rear link inboard pivot
5654.06 -608.67 223.72 POINT:3 Lower front link outboard pivot
5713.85 -597.49 320.32 POINT:4 Lower rear link outboard pivot
5816.08 -45.06 520.25 POINT:5 Upper link inboard pivot
5629.19 -587.24 413.56 POINT:6 Upper link outboard pivot
5500.33 -560.00 371.64 POINT:7 Spring/Damper wishbone end
5351.27 -516.24 922.12 POINT:8 Spring/Damper body end
5561.45 -598.50 362.23 POINT:9 Trailing Arm hinge upper joint
5258.23 -400.00 386.83 POINT:10 Trailing Arm to Body
 5642.50 -598.50 313.10 POINT:11 Wheel spindle point
5642.50 -700.00 313.10 POINT:12 Wheel centre point
5561.45 -598.50 264.84 POINT:13 Trailing arm hinge lower pivot
5567.50 -360.00 186.00 POINT:14 Part 1 C of G
5862.50 -370.00 186.00 POINT:15 Part 2 C of G
5697.50 -520.00 431.00 POINT:16 Part 3 C of G
5357.50 -535.00 301.00 POINT:17 Part 4 C of G
5622.50 -600.00 271.00 POINT:18 Part 5 C of G
5642.50 -222.76 404.13 POINT:19 Inboard CV Center
5642.50 -98.51 407.96 POINT:20 Inner CV Axis Point

STATIC VALUES
Camber Angle (deg): 0.00
Toe Angle {Plane} (deg): 0.00
Toe Angle {SAE} (deg): 0.00
Castor Angle (deg): -
Castor Trail (hub) (mm): -
Castor Offset (grnd) (mm): -
Kingpin Angle (deg): -
Kingpin Offset (w/c) (mm): -
Kingpin Offset (grnd) (mm): -
Mechanical Trail (grnd) (mm): -
ROLL CENTRE HEIGHT (mm): 298.34
GENERAL DATA VALUES
TYRE ROLLING RADIUS (mm): 225.00
WHEELBASE (mm): 1550.00
C OF G HEIGHT (mm): 500.00
BREAKING ON FRONT AXLE (%): 70.00
DRIVE ON FRONT AXLE (%): 0.00
WEIGHT ON FRONT AXLE (%): 30.00
OUTBOARD FRONT BRAKES:
OUTBOARD REAR BRAKES:
INDEPENDENT FRONT SUSPENSION:
INDEPENDENT REAR SUSPENSION:
RUN DETAILS
FULL MODEL:
BUMP TRAVEL (mm): 150.00 INCREMENT (mm): 15.00
REBOUND TRAVEL (mm): 50.00 INCREMENT (mm): 15.00
ROLL ANGLE (deg): 6.00 ROLL INCREMENT (deg): 0.60
STEERING TRAVEL (mm): 35.00 STEERING INCREMENT (mm): 3.50
************************************************************************************
28/01/2025 10:55:15
LOTUS SUSPENSION ANALYSIS v5.01

************************************************************************************
FRONT SUSPENSION - ROLL

LHS WHEEL (-ve Y)

TYPE 6 Double Wishbone, damper to upper wishbone

INCREMENTAL GEOMETRY VALUES

Roll Camber Toe Castor Kingpin Damper1 Spring1
Angle Angle Angle Angle Angle Ratio Ratio
(deg) (deg) {SAE} (deg) (deg) (-) (-)
(deg)
6.00 6.7644 0.5065 14.1691 10.8094 1.788 1.797
5.40 6.1634 0.4710 14.3186 11.4118 1.794 1.804
4.80 5.5478 0.4318 14.4686 12.0275 1.800 1.810
4.20 4.9169 0.3889 14.6192 12.6571 1.806 1.815
3.60 4.2701 0.3425 14.7704 13.3014 1.811 1.820
3.00 3.6065 0.2927 14.9226 13.9612 1.815 1.825
2.40 2.9251 0.2397 15.0759 14.6375 1.819 1.828
1.80 2.2251 0.1837 15.2306 15.3312 1.822 1.832
1.20 1.5052 0.1249 15.3868 16.0436 1.824 1.834
0.60 0.7640 0.0635 15.5450 16.7762 1.825 1.835
0.00 0.0000 0.0000 15.7055 17.5306 1.825 1.835
-0.60 -0.7886 -0.0653 15.8685 18.3087 1.823 1.833
-1.20 -1.6041 -0.1317 16.0347 19.1128 1.819 1.829
-1.80 -2.4488 -0.1984 16.2044 19.9458 1.814 1.824
-2.40 -3.3259 -0.2646 16.3784 20.8109 1.806 1.816
-3.00 -4.2391 -0.3287 16.5573 21.7122 1.794 1.805
-3.60 -5.1928 -0.3888 16.7422 22.6548 1.780 1.790
-4.20 -6.1929 -0.4423 16.9341 23.6453 1.760 1.770
-4.80 -7.2466 -0.4851 17.1345 24.6921 1.735 1.745
-5.40 -8.3636 -0.5113 17.3453 25.8065 1.702 1.713
-6.00 -9.5569 -0.5117 17.5693 27.0041 1.660 1.670

INCREMENTAL SUSPENSION PARAMETER VALUES

Roll Roll Roll Roll Half Wheelbase Damper1 Spring1
Angle Centre Centre Centre Track Change Travel Travel
(deg) X YHeight {to Change (mm) (mm) (mm)
(mm) (mm)Grnd} (mm) (mm)
 6.00 4092.50 36.24 191.21 -1.38 -31.89 -43.22 -42.99
5.40 4092.50 34.06 192.40 -1.11 -28.69 -38.85 -38.65
4.80 4092.50 31.34 193.41 -0.87 -25.50 -34.50 -34.32
4.20 4092.50 28.20 194.28 -0.66 -22.31 -30.16 -30.00
3.60 4092.50 24.71 195.00 -0.48 -19.12 -25.83 -25.69
3.00 4092.50 20.95 195.60 -0.33 -15.93 -21.50 -21.39
2.40 4092.50 16.98 196.07 -0.21 -12.75 -17.19 -17.10
1.80 4092.50 12.86 196.43 -0.12 -9.56 -12.89 -12.82
1.20 4092.50 8.63 196.69 -0.05 -6.37 -8.59 -8.54
0.60 4092.50 4.33 196.84 -0.01 -3.19 -4.29 -4.27
0.00 4092.50 0.00 196.89 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-0.60 4092.50 -4.33 196.84 -0.01 3.18 4.30 4.27
-1.20 4092.50 -8.63 196.69 -0.05 6.37 8.60 8.55
-1.80 4092.50 -12.86 196.43 -0.11 9.55 12.91 12.84
-2.40 4092.50 -16.98 196.07 -0.19 12.73 17.24 17.15
-3.00 4092.50 -20.95 195.60 -0.30 15.91 21.59 21.47
-3.60 4092.50 -24.71 195.00 -0.42 19.08 25.98 25.83
-4.20 4092.50 -28.20 194.28 -0.56 22.24 30.40 30.23
-4.80 4092.50 -31.34 193.41 -0.71 25.39 34.88 34.68
-5.40 4092.50 -34.06 192.40 -0.88 28.52 39.43 39.21
-6.00 4092.50 -36.24 191.21 -1.05 31.61 44.09 43.83
************************************************************************************
28/01/2025 10:55:15
LOTUS SUSPENSION ANALYSIS v5.01

************************************************************************************
FRONT SUSPENSION - ROLL
RHS WHEEL (+ve Y)
TYPE 6 Double Wishbone, damper to upper wishbone

INCREMENTAL GEOMETRY VALUES

Roll Camber Toe Castor Kingpin Damper1 Spring1
Angle Angle Angle Angle Angle Ratio Ratio
(deg) (deg) {SAE} (deg) (deg) (-) (-)
(deg)
6.00 -9.5569 -0.5117 17.5693 27.0041 1.660 1.670
5.40 -8.3636 -0.5113 17.3453 25.8065 1.702 1.713
4.80 -7.2466 -0.4851 17.1345 24.6921 1.735 1.745
4.20 -6.1929 -0.4423 16.9341 23.6453 1.760 1.770
3.60 -5.1928 -0.3888 16.7422 22.6548 1.780 1.790
3.00 -4.2391 -0.3287 16.5573 21.7122 1.794 1.805
2.40 -3.3259 -0.2646 16.3784 20.8109 1.806 1.816
1.80 -2.4488 -0.1984 16.2044 19.9458 1.814 1.824
1.20 -1.6041 -0.1317 16.0347 19.1128 1.819 1.829
0.60 -0.7886 -0.0653 15.8685 18.3087 1.823 1.833
0.00 0.0000 0.0000 15.7055 17.5306 1.825 1.835
-0.60 0.7640 0.0635 15.5450 16.7762 1.825 1.835
-1.20 1.5052 0.1249 15.3868 16.0436 1.824 1.834
-1.80 2.2251 0.1837 15.2306 15.3312 1.822 1.832
-2.40 2.9251 0.2397 15.0759 14.6375 1.819 1.828
-3.00 3.6065 0.2927 14.9226 13.9612 1.815 1.825
-3.60 4.2701 0.3425 14.7704 13.3014 1.811 1.820
-4.20 4.9169 0.3889 14.6192 12.6571 1.806 1.815
-4.80 5.5478 0.4318 14.4686 12.0275 1.800 1.810
-5.40 6.1634 0.4710 14.3186 11.4118 1.794 1.804
-6.00 6.7644 0.5065 14.1691 10.8094 1.788 1.797

INCREMENTAL SUSPENSION PARAMETER VALUES

Roll Roll Roll Roll Half Wheelbase Damper1 Spring1

Angle Centre Centre Centre Track Change Travel Travel
(deg) X YHeight {to Change (mm) (mm) (mm)
(mm) (mm)Grnd} (mm) (mm)
6.00 4092.50 36.24 191.21 -1.05 31.61 44.09 43.83
5.40 4092.50 34.06 192.40 -0.88 28.52 39.43 39.21
4.80 4092.50 31.34 193.41 -0.71 25.39 34.88 34.68
4.20 4092.50 28.20 194.28 -0.56 22.24 30.40 30.23
3.60 4092.50 24.71 195.00 -0.42 19.08 25.98 25.83
3.00 4092.50 20.95 195.60 -0.30 15.91 21.59 21.47
2.40 4092.50 16.98 196.07 -0.19 12.73 17.24 17.15
1.80 4092.50 12.86 196.43 -0.11 9.55 12.91 12.84
1.20 4092.50 8.63 196.69 -0.05 6.37 8.60 8.55
0.60 4092.50 4.33 196.84 -0.01 3.18 4.30 4.27
0.00 4092.50 0.00 196.89 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-0.60 4092.50 -4.33 196.84 -0.01 -3.19 -4.29 -4.27
-1.20 4092.50 -8.63 196.69 -0.05 -6.37 -8.59 -8.54
-1.80 4092.50 -12.86 196.43 -0.12 -9.56 -12.89 -12.82
-2.40 4092.50 -16.98 196.07 -0.21 -12.75 -17.19 -17.10
-3.00 4092.50 -20.95 195.60 -0.33 -15.93 -21.50 -21.39
-3.60 4092.50 -24.71 195.00 -0.48 -19.12 -25.83 -25.69
-4.20 4092.50 -28.20 194.28 -0.66 -22.31 -30.16 -30.00
-4.80 4092.50 -31.34 193.41 -0.87 -25.50 -34.50 -34.32
-5.40 4092.50 -34.06 192.40 -1.11 -28.69 -38.85 -38.65
-6.00 4092.50 -36.24 191.21 -1.38 -31.89 -43.22 -42.99
************************************************************************************
28/01/2025 10:55:15
LOTUS SUSPENSION ANALYSIS v5.01
************************************************************************************
REAR SUSPENSION - ROLL
LHS WHEEL (-ve Y)

TYPE 19 Hinged Trailing Arm, Twin Lower Link

INCREMENTAL GEOMETRY VALUES

Roll Camber Toe Castor Kingpin Damper1 Spring1
Angle Angle Angle Angle Angle Ratio Ratio
(deg) (deg) {SAE} (deg) (deg) (-) (-)
(deg)
6.00 1.9638 0.7617 0.0000 0.0000 1.014 1.014
5.40 1.7847 0.6391 0.0000 0.0000 1.016 1.016
4.80 1.6004 0.5262 0.0000 0.0000 1.018 1.018
4.20 1.4112 0.4233 0.0000 0.0000 1.020 1.020
3.60 1.2179 0.3307 0.0000 0.0000 1.023 1.023
3.00 1.0208 0.2485 0.0000 0.0000 1.027 1.027
2.40 0.8207 0.1769 0.0000 0.0000 1.031 1.031
1.80 0.6179 0.1161 0.0000 0.0000 1.035 1.035
1.20 0.4132 0.0663 0.0000 0.0000 1.040 1.040
0.60 0.2070 0.0275 0.0000 0.0000 1.045 1.045
0.00 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 1.051 1.051
-0.60 -0.2073 -0.0162 0.0000 0.0000 1.057 1.057
-1.20 -0.4143 -0.0211 0.0000 0.0000 1.063 1.063
-1.80 -0.6203 -0.0145 0.0000 0.0000 1.070 1.070
-2.40 -0.8249 0.0035 0.0000 0.0000 1.077 1.077
-3.00 -1.0274 0.0329 0.0000 0.0000 1.085 1.085
-3.60 -1.2272 0.0738 0.0000 0.0000 1.093 1.093
-4.20 -1.4238 0.1261 0.0000 0.0000 1.102 1.102
-4.80 -1.6164 0.1897 0.0000 0.0000 1.111 1.111
-5.40 -1.8047 0.2645 0.0000 0.0000 1.120 1.120
-6.00 -1.9879 0.3504 0.0000 0.0000 1.130 1.130

INCREMENTAL SUSPENSION PARAMETER VALUES

Roll Roll Roll Roll Half Wheelbase Damper1 Spring1
Angle Centre Centre Centre Track Change Travel Travel
(deg) X YHeight {to Change (mm) (mm) (mm)
(mm) (mm)Grnd} (mm) (mm)

6.00 5642.50 74.20 304.78 -1.39 5.18 -68.42 -68.42

5.40 5642.50 67.25 303.57 -1.15 4.90 -61.49 -61.49
4.80 5642.50 60.16 302.48 -0.94 4.56 -54.57 -54.57
4.20 5642.50 52.93 301.52 -0.74 4.17 -47.67 -47.67
3.60 5642.50 45.60 300.68 -0.55 3.73 -40.78 -40.78
3.00 5642.50 38.15 299.97 -0.39 3.23 -33.91 -33.91
2.40 5642.50 30.63 299.38 -0.26 2.69 -27.07 -27.07
1.80 5642.50 23.03 298.93 -0.15 2.09 -20.25 -20.25
1.20 5642.50 15.39 298.60 -0.07 1.44 -13.47 -13.47
0.60 5642.50 7.70 298.41 -0.02 0.75 -6.71 -6.71
0.00 5642.50 0.00 298.34 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-0.60 5642.50 -7.70 298.41 -0.02 -0.79 6.67 6.67
-1.20 5642.50 -15.39 298.60 -0.07 -1.63 13.31 13.31
-1.80 5642.50 -23.03 298.93 -0.17 -2.52 19.89 19.89
-2.40 5642.50 -30.63 299.38 -0.30 -3.46 26.43 26.43
-3.00 5642.50 -38.15 299.97 -0.48 -4.43 32.91 32.91
-3.60 5642.50 -45.60 300.68 -0.71 -5.46 39.34 39.34
-4.20 5642.50 -52.93 301.52 -0.99 -6.52 45.72 45.72
-4.80 5642.50 -60.16 302.48 -1.32 -7.63 52.03 52.03
-5.40 5642.50 -67.25 303.57 -1.70 -8.79 58.28 58.28
-6.00 5642.50 -74.20 304.78 -2.13 -9.98 64.47 64.47

************************************************************************************
28/01/2025 10:55:15
LOTUS SUSPENSION ANALYSIS v5.01
************************************************************************************
REAR SUSPENSION - ROLL

RHS WHEEL (+ve Y)

TYPE 19 Hinged Trailing Arm, Twin Lower Link

INCREMENTAL GEOMETRY VALUES

Roll Camber Toe Castor Kingpin Damper1 Spring1
Angle Angle Angle Angle Angle Ratio Ratio
(deg) (deg) {SAE} (deg) (deg) (-) (-)
(deg)
 6.00 -1.9879 0.3504 0.0000 0.0000 1.130 1.130
5.40 -1.8047 0.2645 0.0000 0.0000 1.120 1.120
4.80 -1.6164 0.1897 0.0000 0.0000 1.111 1.111
4.20 -1.4238 0.1261 0.0000 0.0000 1.102 1.102
3.60 -1.2272 0.0738 0.0000 0.0000 1.093 1.093
3.00 -1.0274 0.0329 0.0000 0.0000 1.085 1.085
2.40 -0.8249 0.0035 0.0000 0.0000 1.077 1.077
1.80 -0.6203 -0.0145 0.0000 0.0000 1.070 1.070
1.20 -0.4143 -0.0211 0.0000 0.0000 1.063 1.063
0.60 -0.2073 -0.0162 0.0000 0.0000 1.057 1.057
0.00 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 1.051 1.051
-0.60 0.2070 0.0275 0.0000 0.0000 1.045 1.045
-1.20 0.4132 0.0663 0.0000 0.0000 1.040 1.040
-1.80 0.6179 0.1161 0.0000 0.0000 1.035 1.035
-2.40 0.8207 0.1769 0.0000 0.0000 1.031 1.031
-3.00 1.0208 0.2485 0.0000 0.0000 1.027 1.027
-3.60 1.2179 0.3307 0.0000 0.0000 1.023 1.023
-4.20 1.4112 0.4233 0.0000 0.0000 1.020 1.020
-4.80 1.6004 0.5262 0.0000 0.0000 1.018 1.018
-5.40 1.7847 0.6391 0.0000 0.0000 1.016 1.016
-6.00 1.9638 0.7617 0.0000 0.0000 1.014 1.014

INCREMENTAL SUSPENSION PARAMETER VALUES

Roll Roll Roll Roll Half Wheelbase Damper1 Spring1
Angle Centre Centre Centre Track Change Travel Travel
(deg) X YHeight {to Change (mm) (mm) (mm)
(mm) (mm)Grnd} (mm) (mm)
6.00 5642.50 74.20 304.78 -2.13 -9.98 64.47 64.47
5.40 5642.50 67.25 303.57 -1.70 -8.79 58.28 58.28
4.80 5642.50 60.16 302.48 -1.32 -7.63 52.03 52.03
4.20 5642.50 52.93 301.52 -0.99 -6.52 45.72 45.72
3.60 5642.50 45.60 300.68 -0.71 -5.46 39.34 39.34
3.00 5642.50 38.15 299.97 -0.48 -4.43 32.91 32.91
2.40 5642.50 30.63 299.38 -0.30 -3.46 26.43 26.43
1.80 5642.50 23.03 298.93 -0.17 -2.52 19.89 19.89
1.20 5642.50 15.39 298.60 -0.07 -1.63 13.31 13.31
0.60 5642.50 7.70 298.41 -0.02 -0.79 6.67 6.67
0.00 5642.50 0.00 298.34 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-0.60 5642.50 -7.70 298.41 -0.02 0.75 -6.71 -6.71
-1.20 5642.50 -15.39 298.60 -0.07 1.44 -13.47 -13.47
-1.80 5642.50 -23.03 298.93 -0.15 2.09 -20.25 -20.25
-2.40 5642.50 -30.63 299.38 -0.26 2.69 -27.07 -27.07
-3.00 5642.50 -38.15 299.97 -0.39 3.23 -33.91 -33.91
-3.60 5642.50 -45.60 300.68 -0.55 3.73 -40.78 -40.78
-4.20 5642.50 -52.93 301.52 -0.74 4.17 -47.67 -47.67
-4.80 5642.50 -60.16 302.48 -0.94 4.56 -54.57 -54.57
-5.40 5642.50 -67.25 303.57 -1.15 4.90 -61.49 -61.49
-6.00 5642.50 -74.20 304.78 -1.39 5.18 -68.42 -68.42