One-to-One and Inverse Function
English unit SI Unit English Unit SI Unit
1 pound-force 4.448 Newtons 1 Newton 0.2248 pounds-force
1 foot 0.3048 meters 1 meter 3.281 feet
1 mile 1.609 kilometers 1 kilometer 0.6214 miles
1 galloon 3.785 liters 1 liter 0.2642 galloons
The following formulas for converting Fahrenheit to Celsius and vice versa are also given:
5 9
T ℃= ( T ℉ −32 ) T ℉ = ( T ℃ +32 )
9 5
Definition:
The function f is one-to-one if for any x 1 , x 2 in the domain of f , then f ( x 1 ) ≠ f (x 2 ). That is, the same
y−¿value is never paired with two different x−¿ values.
Horizontal Line Test
A function is one-to-one if each horizontal line does not intersect the graph at more than one point
The Vertical and Horizontal Line Test
All functions satisfy the vertical line test. All one-to-one functions satisfy both the vertical and
horizontal line tests.
Inverse of One-to-one Functions
Inverting’ functions
If the x−¿ and y−¿values of a one-to-one function are interchanged, the result is a function
but
If the x−¿ and y−¿values of a function that is not one-to-one are inverted, the result is no
longer a function.
Definition:
Let f be a one-to-one function with domain A and range B. Then the inverse of f , denoted f −1 , is a
function with domain B and range A defined by f −1 ( y )=x if and only if f ( x )= y for any y in B.
To find the inverse of a one-to-one function,
a. write the function in the form y=f ( x ) ;
b. interchange the x and y variables;
c. solve for y in terms of x .
Property of an Inverse of a One-to-one Function
Given a one-to-one function f (x) and its inverse f −1 ( x ) . Then the following are true:
a. The inverse of f −1 ( x ) is f ( x ) .
b. f (f −1 ( x ) ) = x for all x in the domain of f −1.
c. f −1 ( f ( x ) )=x for all x in the domain of f .