C Programming

Simple Arithmetic Problems

Chapter - 5

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1. Addition of Integers
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// C program to add two integers
# include < stdio .h >

int main () {
int a , b , sum ;
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printf ( " Enter ␣ two ␣ integers : ␣ " ) ;
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7 scanf ( " % d ␣ % d " , &a , & b ) ;
8 sum = a + b ;
9 printf ( " Sum : ␣ % d \ n " , sum ) ;
10 return 0;
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11 }
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2. Multiplication of Integers
1 // C program to multiply two integers
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2 # include < stdio .h >

3

4 int main () {
5 int a , b , product ;
6 printf ( " Enter ␣ two ␣ integers : ␣ " ) ;
7 scanf ( " % d ␣ % d " , &a , & b ) ;
8 product = a * b ;
9 printf ( " Product : ␣ % d \ n " , product ) ;
10 return 0;
11 }

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 3. Determining if a Number is Positive or Neg-
ative
1 // C program to check if a number is positive or negative
2 # include < stdio .h >
3
4 int main () {
5 int num ;
6 printf ( " Enter ␣ an ␣ integer : ␣ " ) ;
7 scanf ( " % d " , & num ) ;
8 if ( num > 0)

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9 printf ( " Positive \ n " ) ;

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10 else if ( num < 0)
11 printf ( " Negative \ n " ) ;
12 else
13 printf ( " Zero \ n " ) ;

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14 return 0;
}
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4. Determining if a Number is Even or Odd
1 // C program to check if a number is even or odd
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2 # include < stdio .h >

3
4 int main () {
5 int num ;
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6 printf ( " Enter ␣ an ␣ integer : ␣ " ) ;

7 scanf ( " % d " , & num ) ;
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8 if ( num % 2 == 0)
9 printf ( " Even \ n " ) ;
10 else
11 printf ( " Odd \ n " ) ;
12 return 0;
13 }

5. Maximum of Two Numbers

1 // C program to find the maximum of two numbers
2 # include < stdio .h >

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 3

4 int main () {
5 int a , b ;
6 printf ( " Enter ␣ two ␣ integers : ␣ " ) ;
7 scanf ( " % d ␣ % d " , &a , & b ) ;
8 if ( a > b )
9 printf ( " Maximum : ␣ % d \ n " , a ) ;
10 else
11 printf ( " Maximum : ␣ % d \ n " , b ) ;
12 return 0;
13 }

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6. Maximum of Three Numbers
// C program to find the maximum of three numbers

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2 # include < stdio .h >
3
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4 int main () {
5 int a , b , c ;
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6 printf ( " Enter ␣ three ␣ integers : ␣ " ) ;
7 scanf ( " % d ␣ % d ␣ % d " , &a , &b , & c ) ;
8 if ( a >= b && a >= c )
9 printf ( " Maximum : ␣ % d \ n " , a ) ;
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10 else if ( b >= a && b >= c )

11 printf ( " Maximum : ␣ % d \ n " , b ) ;
12 else
13 printf ( " Maximum : ␣ % d \ n " , c ) ;
14 return 0;
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15 }
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7. Sum of the First n Numbers

1 // C program to calculate the sum of the first n numbers
2 # include < stdio .h >
3
4 int main () {
5 int n , sum = 0;
6 printf ( " Enter ␣ a ␣ positive ␣ integer : ␣ " ) ;
7 scanf ( " % d " , & n ) ;
8 for ( int i = 1; i <= n ; ++ i ) {

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 9 sum += i ;
10 }
11 printf ( " Sum : ␣ % d \ n " , sum ) ;
12 return 0;
13 }

8. Sum of Given n Numbers

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1 // C program to find the sum of given n numbers
2 # include < stdio .h >

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3
4 int main () {
5 int n , sum = 0;
6 printf ( " Enter ␣ the ␣ number ␣ of ␣ elements : ␣ " ) ;
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scanf ( " % d " , & n ) ;
int numbers [ n ];
printf ( " Enter ␣ % d ␣ numbers : ␣ " , n ) ;
for ( int i = 0; i < n ; i ++) {
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scanf ( " % d " , & numbers [ i ]) ;
sum += numbers [ i ];
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13 }
14 printf ( " Sum : ␣ % d \ n " , sum ) ;
15 return 0;
16 }
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9. Integer Division
1 // C program to perform integer division
2 # include < stdio .h >
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4 int main () {
5 int dividend , divisor , quotient , remainder ;
6 printf ( " Enter ␣ dividend ␣ and ␣ divisor : ␣ " ) ;
7 scanf ( " % d ␣ % d " , & dividend , & divisor ) ;
8 quotient = dividend / divisor ;
9 remainder = dividend % divisor ;
10 printf ( " Quotient : ␣ %d , ␣ Remainder : ␣ % d \ n " , quotient ,
remainder ) ;
11 return 0;
12 }

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 10. Digit Reversing
1 // C program to reverse the digits of a number
2 # include < stdio .h >
3
4 int main () {
5 int num , reversed = 0;
6 printf ( " Enter ␣ an ␣ integer : ␣ " ) ;
7 scanf ( " % d " , & num ) ;
8 while ( num != 0) {
9 reversed = reversed * 10 + num % 10;
10 num /= 10;

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11 }

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12 printf ( " Reversed ␣ Number : ␣ % d \ n " , reversed ) ;
13 return 0;
14 }

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11. Table Generation for n
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1 // C program to generate multiplication table for n
2 # include < stdio .h >
3

4 int main () {
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5 int n ;
6 printf ( " Enter ␣ an ␣ integer : ␣ " ) ;
7 scanf ( " % d " , & n ) ;
8 for ( int i = 1; i <= 10; ++ i ) {
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9 printf ( " % d ␣ x ␣ % d ␣ = ␣ % d \ n " , n , i , n * i ) ;

10 }
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11 return 0;
12 }

12. Exponentiation (ab)

1 // C program to calculate a ^ b
2 # include < stdio .h >
3
4 int main () {
5 int a , b , result = 1;
6 printf ( " Enter ␣ base ␣ and ␣ exponent : ␣ " ) ;

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 7 scanf ( " % d ␣ % d " , &a , & b ) ;
8 for ( int i = 1; i <= b ; ++ i ) {
9 result *= a ;
10 }
11 printf ( " % d ^% d ␣ = ␣ % d \ n " , a , b , result ) ;
12 return 0;
13 }

13. Factorial of a Number

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1 // C program to calculate factorial of a number

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2 # include < stdio .h >
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4 int main () {
int n , factorial = 1;

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5
6 printf ( " Enter ␣ a ␣ positive ␣ integer : ␣ " ) ;
7 scanf ( " % d " , & n ) ;
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8 for ( int i = 1; i <= n ; ++ i ) {
9 factorial *= i ;
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10 }
11 printf ( " Factorial : ␣ % d \ n " , factorial ) ;
12 return 0;
13 }
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14. Sine Series Calculation

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// C program to calculate sine series for an angle

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2 # include < stdio .h >
3 # include < math .h >
4
5 int main () {
6 int n ;
7 float x , sum = 0;
8 printf ( " Enter ␣ value ␣ of ␣ x ␣ ( in ␣ radians ) ␣ and ␣ number ␣ of ␣ terms
:␣");
9 scanf ( " % f ␣ % d " , &x , & n ) ;
10 for ( int i = 0; i < n ; ++ i ) {
11 int sign = ( i % 2 == 0) ? 1 : -1;
12 sum += sign * pow (x , 2 * i + 1) / tgamma (2 * i + 2) ;
13 }

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14 printf ( " Sine ␣ value : ␣ % f \ n " , sum ) ;
15 return 0;
16 }

15. Cosine Series Calculation

1 // C program to calculate cosine series for an angle
2 # include < stdio .h >
3 # include < math .h >
4

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5 int main () {

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6 int n ;
7 float x , sum = 0;
8 printf ( " Enter ␣ value ␣ of ␣ x ␣ ( in ␣ radians ) ␣ and ␣ number ␣ of ␣ terms
:␣");
9

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scanf ( " % f ␣ % d " , &x , & n ) ;
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for ( int i = 0; i < n ; ++ i ) {
11 int sign = ( i % 2 == 0) ? 1 : -1;
12 sum += sign * pow (x , 2 * i ) / tgamma (2 * i + 1) ;
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13 }
14 printf ( " Cosine ␣ value : ␣ % f \ n " , sum ) ;
15 return 0;
16 }
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16. Combinations (nCr)

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// C program to calculate nCr

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2 # include < stdio .h >
3
4 int factorial ( int n ) {
5 if ( n == 0 || n == 1)
6 return 1;
7 else
8 return n * factorial ( n - 1) ;
9 }
10
11 int main () {
12 int n , r ;
13 printf ( " Enter ␣ n ␣ and ␣ r : ␣ " ) ;
14 scanf ( " % d ␣ % d " , &n , & r ) ;

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15 int nCr = factorial ( n ) / ( factorial ( r ) * factorial ( n - r )
);
16 printf ( " nCr : ␣ % d \ n " , nCr ) ;
17 return 0;
18 }

17. Pascal’s Triangle

1 // C program to generate Pascal ’s triangle
2 # include < stdio .h >

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3

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4 int factorial ( int n ) {
5 if ( n == 0 || n == 1)
6 return 1;
else

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7
8 return n * factorial ( n - 1) ;
9 }
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10
11 int main () {
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12 int n ;
13 printf ( " Enter ␣ the ␣ number ␣ of ␣ rows : ␣ " ) ;
14 scanf ( " % d " , & n ) ;
15 for ( int i = 0; i < n ; i ++) {
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16 for ( int j = 0; j <= i ; j ++) {

17 printf ( " % d ␣ " , factorial ( i ) / ( factorial ( j ) *
factorial ( i - j ) ) ) ;
18 }
19 printf ( " \ n " ) ;
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20 }
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21 return 0;
22 }

18. Prime Number Checking

1 // C program to check if a number is prime
2 # include < stdio .h >
3
4 int main () {
5 int num , isPrime = 1;
6 printf ( " Enter ␣ an ␣ integer : ␣ " ) ;

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 7 scanf ( " % d " , & num ) ;
8 if ( num <= 1) isPrime = 0;
9 for ( int i = 2; i <= num / 2; ++ i ) {
10 if ( num % i == 0) {
11 isPrime = 0;
12 break ;
13 }
14 }
15 if ( isPrime )
16 printf ( " % d ␣ is ␣ a ␣ prime ␣ number .\ n " , num ) ;
17 else
18 printf ( " % d ␣ is ␣ not ␣ a ␣ prime ␣ number .\ n " , num ) ;
return 0;

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19

20 }

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19. Factors of a Number

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1 // C program to find all factors of a number
2 # include < stdio .h >
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3

4 int main () {
5 int num ;
6 printf ( " Enter ␣ an ␣ integer : ␣ " ) ;
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7 scanf ( " % d " , & num ) ;

8 printf ( " Factors ␣ of ␣ % d ␣ are : ␣ " , num ) ;
9 for ( int i = 1; i <= num ; ++ i ) {
10 if ( num % i == 0)
11 printf ( " % d ␣ " , i ) ;
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12 }
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13 printf ( " \ n " ) ;

14 return 0;
15 }

20. Perfect Number Checking

1 // C program to check if a number is a perfect number
2 # include < stdio .h >
3
4 int main () {
5 int num , sum = 0;

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 6 printf ( " Enter ␣ an ␣ integer : ␣ " ) ;
7 scanf ( " % d " , & num ) ;
8 for ( int i = 1; i <= num / 2; ++ i ) {
9 if ( num % i == 0)
10 sum += i ;
11 }
12 if ( sum == num )
13 printf ( " % d ␣ is ␣ a ␣ perfect ␣ number .\ n " , num ) ;
14 else
15 printf ( " % d ␣ is ␣ not ␣ a ␣ perfect ␣ number .\ n " , num ) ;
16 return 0;
17 }

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21. Greatest Common Divisor (GCD) of Two
Numbers

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1 // C program to find the GCD of two numbers
2 # include < stdio .h >
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4 int gcd ( int a , int b ) {
5 if ( b == 0)
6 return a ;
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7 return gcd (b , a % b ) ;
8 }
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10 int main () {
11 int a , b ;
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12 printf ( " Enter ␣ two ␣ integers : ␣ " ) ;

scanf ( " % d ␣ % d " , &a , & b ) ;
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14 printf ( " GCD ␣ of ␣ % d ␣ and ␣ % d ␣ is ␣ % d \ n " , a , b , gcd (a , b ) ) ;
15 return 0;
16 }

22. Swapping Two Numbers

1 // C program to swap two numbers
2 # include < stdio .h >
3
4 int main () {

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 5 int a , b , temp ;
6 printf ( " Enter ␣ two ␣ integers : ␣ " ) ;
7 scanf ( " % d ␣ % d " , &a , & b ) ;
8 // Swapping logic
9 temp = a ;
10 a = b;
11 b = temp ;
12 printf ( " After ␣ swapping : ␣ a ␣ = ␣ %d , ␣ b ␣ = ␣ % d \ n " , a , b ) ;
13 return 0;
14 }

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