Demo Manual
Demo Manual
Demo Manual
product ecology
consultants
Short Introduction to SimaPro 7
March 2006
Colofon
If you have only 15 minutes: Install the demo version of SimaPro and start by running the coffee
machine wizard. The wizard will guide you through SimaPro and give a generic overview of its
capabilities.
Use the demo and accompanying tutorial to take a free course in LCA. The tutorial can be found as
a PDF file on [Link]/simapro/manuals, on the SimaPro CD and via the SimaPro Help menu. For
background information about LCA methodology read the “Introduction to LCA with SimaPro”, also
found on this site.
Please note that the demo version has an important limitation: you can use the save command
only 16 times, enough to run the examples in the tutorial. Please note that the demo has a limited
dataset.
Contents
Language choice
The SimaPro demo can be tried in several different languages, such as Spanish, French, Italian,
Danish, German, and Dutch etc. A Japanese version is available on request.
The language of your preference can be specified during installation. After installation, you can
still change this under the Options menu.
Requirements
The SimaPro can be run on any computer using Windows 98 and up. The memory requirements are
dependent on your Windows version, but in general the demo will work fine with 128 Mb of
memory. Processor speed is especially important for the Monte Carlo exercise.
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SimaPro 7 Short Introduction
Sustainability reporting
Over half the Fortune 500 companies publish sustainability reports, mostly using GRI
guidelines. The boundary of most reports is now expanding from the corporate borders to
include the entire life cycle, and the new G3 reporting standards emphasize this. Data
collection within your corporation is not easy, but getting data from suppliers is really
difficult. LCA databases can be an excellent data source to understand the issues within
your entire supply chain. SimaPro is a powerful tool as it contains all major public data
sources and input-output data.
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SimaPro 7 Short Introduction
• Reliability and support. The software is very reliable. If you do encounter problems
we provide professional support through our helpdesk or our partner network.
• SimaPro has the least life cycle costs. Getting to grips with new software is often
time consuming. SimaPro is easy to use, which saves a lot of learning time and thus
costs.
• The LCA Wizard helps you. Do you find it difficult to develop your LCA model? Use
our LCA Wizard! It will guide you through the process by asking you the right
questions. You can also develop specific wizards for your own stakeholders, if you
have a SimaPro Developer licence.
• SimaPro comes with loads of data. Around 10,000 inventory data records are
available for SimaPro. Most are included for free with a licence.
• SimaPro includes input-output datasets. Use cost data to define your LCA model.
Ideal data for screenings, or for estimating and assessing services. Combine cost and
environmental data!
• SimaPro evaluates uncertainties in such a way that you can determine the
significance of the differences in a comparison between product systems.
• SimaPro is designed for LCA teamwork. SimaPro is the only commercial LCA
software that supports true multi user implementations. Your entire LCA team can
work on a single database at the same time, even if they are in very different
locations (using a network, Citrix or a similar solution).
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SimaPro 7 Short Introduction
Please note that the demo version has an important limitation. You can use the save command only
16 times. If you run the examples and also the Tutorial you will use this capacity quickly, so be
careful. Re-installing the demo will not help to overcome this limit.
Open and Show parameter values Show process Analyse or compare Run
close project or expressions (new) network or tree (calculate LCA) Monte Carlo
Data available for your project
We prepared several examples that allow you to get to know SimaPro (all found in the
detailed tutorial). Which example you would like to follow depends on the time you have
available and the application you have in mind. This booklet only introduces you to the
key aspects.
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After finishing the wizard, you can also go through the example step by step via the
normal interface. Follow the steps in this illustration:
Now click on the Analyse toolbar button to see the inventory and impact assessment
results, as well as the process contributions (see figure below).
Copy or Impact assessment results; Inventory Process Access calculation Automatic checks
export all Characterisation, Normali- (LCI) contri- setup and parameter for missing
tables and sation and Weighting, if tables bution values used for this characterisation
graphs selected method allows. result factors
Colours
indicate
contribution of
different parts
Switch
between
graph and
table
In characterisation all
results are presented
on a 100 % scale
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SimaPro 7 Short Introduction
The result screen you just created shows the characterisation results. As all impact categories have
different units, they are plotted on a percent scale. The colours indicate the relative contribution
for different parts of the product, in this case the 4 sub-assemblies. This screen has many
possibilities. Please experiment and inspect the different impact assessment stages, like
normalisation and weighting; inventory results and process contributions.
Click on the Network tab in the upper left-hand corner. A network presentation of the
SimaPro model is generated. A warning message will tell you that the network is not
completely visible. Click OK, to get a window as below.
Select network or tree; Determine which Show Do not display process that Zoom in and
In a network every indicator is displayed Sankey contribute less than this out by sliding
process is shown once. and used for cut-off diagram percentage (Cut-off) this bar
The network screen has a wide range of options that you can experiment with. Try
changing the cut-off setting, or try changing the indicator that is used.
Each grey box represents a process, each blue box represents a (sub)assembly. The small red bar
charts (or thermometers) indicate the environmental load generated in each process and its
upstream processes. This is a very useful feature, as you can trace the origins of the environmental
load and identify hotspots.
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Click on the button to get the same analysis as in step 3, but this time the analysis of
the whole life cycle is shown. Inspect the relative contribution of the life cycle stages.
Now select the tab marked with Network to get a window as below. You will be able to
recognize the assembly, the use processes and the disposal processes. The filter and the
packaging are both defined as an additional life cycle, each with their own assembly and
disposal stage.
Contribution to climate change is Life cycles (yellow) can include additional life cycles for
shown in the small bar charts; packaging, filters etc. Additional life cycles include
this is also the basis for cut-off production and disposal.
Household
waste scenario
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This result can be explained by the much higher electricity use due to the hotplate. The
resource depletion score for model Pro is caused by the use of Aluminium for the housing.
Double click on the columns and get a specification per substance, and see how easy it is
to find this. Again we invite you to explore the many other features of this comparison
screen.
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SimaPro 7 Short Introduction
• About 1.25 ton of wood is felled to produce a tree trunk of 1 ton. The rest (branches and
tops) is left in the forest.
• We use a chainsaw for felling the trees. On average it takes 3 minutes of sawing per ton of
usable wood.
Start entering this data by following the steps, shown in the figure below:
The figure below shows the top section of the screen that appears. Note that there are four
tabs; use the middle tab, input/output. Follow the steps in the figure.
The next figure describes the inputs to the process. Note that there are three lines in the
record where you can specify inputs:
1. Known inputs from nature (resources) is meant to contain a list the resources that
are directly taken from nature. In this case, the wood that is extracted from the
forest.
2. Known inputs from technosphere (materials and fuels). Here you enter inputs with a
mass unit that come from other SimaPro processes and not from nature.
3. Known inputs from technosphere (electricity and heat) is meant to have non-mass
inputs. It is used to enter the data on chain sawing, as this process is predefined in the
demo database.
Follow the steps below to add the natural resource wood, and add 1250 kg or 1.25 ton as input
(SimaPro converts units automatically).
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SimaPro 7 Short Introduction
Step 3:
Select
“wood” by
typing “w”
Step 1: click in the grey and “o”
field to get a new line
Similarly, add the process “Chain sawing” following the steps below.
Step 2: expand
processing category
Step 6: Step 5:
Step 3: select wood
enter click
amount: select
3 minutes
The lowest part of the screen is used to specify emissions and wastes. Please inspect the
different categories. Now specify the 250 kg wasted branches left in the forest, as indicated
on the next page. Press F1 for further explanation.
When you have entered the data, click the network button to get a first look at what you
have created. You do not have to save the process at this time. Simply click the network
button. The screen will look like the figure below.
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SimaPro 7 Short Introduction
Zoom in or out
Now in
network
Show
mode
flows in
line
thickness
Display of Contribution
single shown in
scores; cumulative
please try mode
other
settings
Relative contribution
to the load
As you can see, the top process “felled tree”, gets an input from the chain sawing process we
have entered. On its turn, the chain sawing process has two inputs, fuel production and
lubricating oil production. As you can see, by entering links between processes, you can build
up complete process trees. Use the SimaPro 7 Tutorial to create a complete life cycle of a
wooden shed in your garden.
Please note that there are many more problems associated with wood felling, including social aspects
that include the rights of indigenous people and the destruction of habitat. Note that SimaPro now also
has a section to define social issues, such as jobs created. These could be expressed as minutes of labour
needed to fell a ton of wood. However, social issues are usually not readily quantifiable, and therefore
not so easy to integrate in a quantitative tool such as LCA.
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SimaPro 7 Short Introduction
Input output 1p
dem o booklet
Developing wizards
Users of a SimaPro Developer can develop Start
new Wizards. This opens up possibilities to
produce an interactive tool for non-LCA
experts. The Wizard is an interface between
the user and the tool. The user enters data
on the product and the life cycle, and the
Wizard translates this into consistent LCA
results. A separate Wizard manual is
available.
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Define parameters Define uncertainty range for the allocation Parameters that are only relevant within a
for allocation and percentage; you can also apply normal, process can be hidden, so they do not
transport mode lognormal and triangular distributions appear in parameter lists elsewhere
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• Collect data from different sites in a spreadsheet or database such as MS-Access or any
SQL database. Create a new process record, and make links to this spreadsheet as
shown below. You can see the location and name of the spreadsheet and the data.
The data in SimaPro are updated automatically.
1. EuP database: The official database and methodology used by the EU to set
requirements in the Ecodesign directive for Energy using products
2. Danish LCA food database
3. Danish input-output database
For a full overview of available data libraries and impact assessment methods, see the
following page or visit [Link] .
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SimaPro 7 Short Introduction
1. SimaPro Classroom. This version is similar to the multi user version of SimaPro Compact.
40 students can log into the same database simultaneously.
2. SimaPro Faculty. This version is similar to the single user version of SimaPro Compact. It
may be distributed freely to registered students on the Faculty.
3. SimaPro PhD. This version is similar to the single user version of SimaPro Analyst. It is
very suited for PhD projects and other research.
A service contract gives you access to the helpdesk, two database updates per year and all
software updates. Service contracts are automatically renewed, unless you cancel. Once you
cancel, you cannot renew.
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SimaPro 7 Short Introduction
Analyst
Starter
Demo
internet
Danish IO database Detailed Danish Input output database for Denmark 793 X X
Danish Food database Database on food, using Marginal approach,
671 X X
(2003) developed by LCA 2,-0
2600 processes on energy, transport, materials, etc.
Ecoinvent v1.2 (2005) 2600+ X
see [Link]
Ecoinvent demo Subset of 50 processes for demo (systems) 50 X X
USA input output
IO dataset for the USA compiled by CML Leiden 500 X X
2003
Data published by industry associations, such as
Industry data 2001 74 X X
APME
Dutch database, compiled from different sources by
Idemat (2001) 508 X X
Delft Uni. of Technology
General materials, energy, transport and waste,
Buwal 250 (1997) 248 X X X
Swiss pack. institute
ETH-ESU ALL processes of the famous energy and transport
1100+ X X
(1996) database. ETH-ESU Zurich
USA database, on materials, transport and energy
Franklin (1996) 78 X X
etc. Franklin associates
The table below briefly specifies the characteristics of the impact assessment methods in
SimaPro. For more information, please consult the descriptions that come with the methods in
the software or the Database Manual.
Name Characteristics
Damage approach; many similarities with Eco-indicator 99, but completely
Impact 2002
recalculated toxicity factors.
Midpoint method developed by US EPA.
TRACI 2002
Update of the 1992 method, more advanced models, and inclusion of fate
CML 2 baseline 2000
analysis.
Damage approach, using monetarisation (willingness to pay) instead of
EPS 2000
weighting by a panel.
Damage approach, uses category indicators at endpoint level. Three versions
Eco-indicator 99
are included using different assumptions.
Distance to target based on Swiss policy targets (also referred to as Ecoscarcity
Ecopoints 97 (UBP)
method or UBP).
Characterisation and Normalisation method developed for the Danish EPA See
EDIP 97
also 2003 version.
Distance to target method based on scientific targets, includes damage
Eco-indicator 95
approach.
Very widely used “midpoint” method, relatively simple characterisation, no
CML 92
fate or exposure, several normalisation sets.
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SimaPro 7 Short Introduction
• All users with an active service contract get the same data for free (except some
educational versions), so we all start from a common base.
• Our international partner network ensures local support. Many partners organise
regional user meetings and trainings.
• Our email LCA Discussion list provides a unique opportunity to identify and exchange
data, solve methodological problems, and so on.
Languages
SimaPro can be run in many different languages. Currently we support Japanese, Spanish,
Portuguese, Italian, German, French, Danish and Dutch; the list is expanding rapidly.
Ordering procedure
If you are located in a country that is served by one of our partners, please order SimaPro
from them. An up-to-data list of partners can be found on [Link]/partners.
If there are no partners in your country, please download our fax order form from
[Link]/simapro. Orders are normally fulfilled within a week by registered mail unless
PRé Consultants considers it necessary to receive advance payment. Express courier service is
possible at additional cost.
For further information, please contact PRé Consultants or our regional dealers.
PRé Consultants bv
Plotterweg 12
3821 BB Amersfoort
The Netherlands
17
PRé Consultants bv
Plotterweg 12
3821 BB Amersfoort
the Netherlands
phone + 31 33 4555022
fax + 31 33 4555024
e-mail support@[Link]
web site [Link]