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Comprehensive Guide to Electricity and Magnetism

The document outlines key concepts in physics, covering topics from electric charges and fields to semiconductor electronics. It includes laws, derivations, and principles related to electricity, magnetism, optics, and atomic structure. Each chapter presents essential formulas and theories relevant to the respective topics.

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Sarwar Khan
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
193 views3 pages

Comprehensive Guide to Electricity and Magnetism

The document outlines key concepts in physics, covering topics from electric charges and fields to semiconductor electronics. It includes laws, derivations, and principles related to electricity, magnetism, optics, and atomic structure. Each chapter presents essential formulas and theories relevant to the respective topics.

Uploaded by

Sarwar Khan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Chapter 1: Electric Charges and Fields

1. Coulomb's Law: Derivation of force between two point charges.


2. Electric Field Due to a Dipole:
o On the axial line.
o On the equatorial line.
3. Electric Potential Due to a Point Charge.
4. Electric Field Due to a Uniformly Charged Thin Spherical Shell: Inside and outside the
shell.

Chapter 2: Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance

1. Expression for Potential Energy of a System of Charges.


2. Capacitance of a Parallel Plate Capacitor:
o With a dielectric medium.
3. Energy Stored in a Capacitor.

Chapter 3: Current Electricity

1. Ohm’s Law: Microscopic form J=σEJ = \sigma EJ=σE.


2. Expression for Drift Velocity and Relation with Current.
3. Combination of Resistors: Series and parallel.
4. Wheatstone Bridge Principle.
5. Meter Bridge and its Working.

Chapter 4: Moving Charges and Magnetism

1. Magnetic Field Due to a Current-Carrying Circular Loop.


2. Magnetic Field Due to a Straight Current-Carrying Conductor.
3. Force on a Moving Charge in a Magnetic Field: F⃗=q(v⃗×B⃗)\vec{F} = q(\vec{v} \times \
vec{B})F=q(v×B).
4. Torque on a Current Loop in a Uniform Magnetic Field.
5. Derivation of Biot-Savart Law.

Chapter 5: Magnetism and Matter

1. Magnetic Dipole Moment of a Current Loop.


2. Magnetic Field at the Axis of a Bar Magnet.
3. Relation Between Magnetic Field Intensity (H), Magnetization (M), and Magnetic
Induction (B).
Chapter 6: Electromagnetic Induction

1. Faraday’s Law of Electromagnetic Induction.


2. Expression for Induced EMF in a Rotating Coil.
3. Self-Inductance of a Solenoid.
4. Mutual Inductance Between Two Coils.

Chapter 7: Alternating Current

1. Derivation of Impedance in LCR Circuit.


2. Power in an AC Circuit.
3. LC Oscillations (Resonance).
4. Transformer: Derivation of EMF Relation.

Chapter 8: Electromagnetic Waves

1. Equation of Electromagnetic Waves and its Speed.


2. Displacement Current and its Role.

Chapter 9: Ray Optics and Optical Instruments

1. Lens Maker’s Formula.


2. Mirror Formula.
3. Derivation of Magnification for a Simple Microscope.
4. Total Internal Reflection and Critical Angle.

Chapter 10: Wave Optics

1. Young’s Double-Slit Experiment: Fringe width derivation.


2. Diffraction at a Single Slit: Width of the central maxima.
3. Brewster's Law.

Chapter 11: Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter

1. Einstein’s Photoelectric Equation.


2. De Broglie Wavelength Derivation.
Chapter 12: Atoms

1. Bohr’s Model of the Hydrogen Atom:


o Radius of orbits.
o Energy of electrons.

Chapter 13: Nuclei

1. Binding Energy and Mass Defect Relation.


2. Radioactive Decay Law.

Chapter 14: Semiconductor Electronics

1. Derivation of Diode Current Equation.


2. Output Characteristics of a Transistor.

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