Units and Measurement

TOPIC WISE TEST (NEET)

Subject : Physics Topic : Units and Measurement

ANSWER KEY
Q.1 (1) Q.2 (2) Q.3 (3) Q.4 (1) Q.5 (2) Q.6 (4) Q.7 (1) Q.8 (2) Q.9 (4) Q.10 (3)
Q.11 (1) Q.12 (2) Q.13 (3) Q.14 (1) Q.15 (2) Q.16 (2) Q.17 (3) Q.18 (4) Q.19 (3) Q.20 (4)
Q.21 (1) Q.22 (*) Q.23 (2) Q.24 (2) Q.25 (2) Q.26 (2) Q.27 (1) Q.28 (2) Q.29 (2) Q.30 (3)
Q.31 (2) Q.32 (4) Q.33 (2) Q.34 (3) Q.35 (4) Q.36 (4) Q.37 (1) Q.38 (2) Q.39 (2) Q.40 (1)
Q.41 (4) Q.42 (4) Q.43 (4) Q.44 (1) Q.45 (3) Q.46 (1) Q.47 (1) Q.48 (3) Q.49 (4) Q.50 (2)
Hints and Solutions
Q.1 (1) [F]/[A]
Factual. [Y] = = FV–4A2
[]/[]
Q.2 (2)
Among the given quantities displacement gradient is Q.12 (2)
unitless quantity.
dQ KAd
Q.3 (3) Rate of heat flow 
dt l
In r = m sin pt the sinpt is dimensionless. Hence unit
2

2 l d
of r is same as that of m . Here unit of m is N. 
Q.4 (1)
or
KA  dQ / dt 
The 7 basic units are: meter, kilogram, second,
Ampere, candela, mole, and Kelvin
 l   K 
   2 3 
 [M 1L2T 3K]
Q.5 (2)  KA   ML T 
Light year and year measure distance and time
Q.6 (4) Q.13 (3)
2 2 2
C LT
   L The statement given in option (3) is incorrect.
g LT 2 for e.g., acceleration has zero dimension of mass (base
Q.7 (1)
Q.8 (2) quantity).
Q.14 (1)
 Pr 4 ML1T 2  L4
 = ML–1T–1 Q.15 (2)
3Ql L3T 1  L
Dimension of coefficient of viscosity. 1
As speed of light, c =  00
Q.9 (4)
Q.10 (3)
P × Q = ML2T–2 ... (i) 2
so,  2c
0 0
P
= ML0T–2 ... (ii)
Q  2 
    LT 
–1
(i) × (ii)
P2 = M2 L2 T–4   0  0 
P = M L T–2 Q.16 (2)
Q.17 (3)
P
= ML0T–2 Q.18 (4)
Q
ML3
Q = [M0LT0] P

Q.11 (1)
ML3
  L2 T 2
 [ V ]2 
2
ML1T 2
[Area] =   = V4A–2

 [ A ] 
1
TOPIC WISE TEST : Physics

Q.19 (3) MLT 2

[k] = [x] = L [Av] = [F] A=  MT 1
LT 1
& [kt] = [M0L0T0]
B
M0L0 T 0 = MLT–2  [B] = ML2T–2
 [] = [k][t] = M0L–1T–1 L
[A] [C] = MLT–1
Q.20 (4)
[A][C] MLT 1 1
1   Dimension of speed
[B] ML2 T 2 LT 1
C= 0 0 Q.27 (1)
[E] = [ML2 T–2]
1 1
00 = C2  (velocity)2 From principle of homogeneity ,
[A] = [x2] = [L2]
Q.21 (1)
[L2 ]
Here kt is dimensionless.
–1  [E] = [ML2 T–2] =  Bt 
Hence [k] = [1/t] = [1/s] = s = Hz.
Q.22 (*)
[a] = [y]; [At] = [Bx] = [c] = M0L0T0 1
 [MT–2] =  Bt 
Q.23 (2)
2 –4
a = S t . Hence unit of ‘a’ is m s .
2 –4  [BT] [MT–2] = 1
 [B MT–1] = 1
Q.24 (2)
Dimension of at = Dimension of F 1
 [B] =
F  MT 1 
 
[at] = [F] [a] =  
t  [B] = [M–1 T]
 MLT 2
[AB] = [M–1L2 T]
[b] =   [a] = [MLT
T–3]
 T 
Dimension of bt2 = Dimension of F Q.28 (2)
[–t] = M0L0T0
F
[bt2] = [F] [b] =  2   [] = T–1
t  & [x] =  [v0] = [] [x]
 MLT 4  Now 2v03 = (T–1)2 (LT–1)3
4
[b] =  2   [b]  [MLT ] = L3T–5
 T  Q.29 (2)
Q.25 (2)
n1  M1L21T12   n 2  M 2 L22 T22 
KV 2 A Fr
F= So K = 2
r VA  M  L  2  T  2 
n2  8  1   1    1  
N  kg / m 3  M 2  L 2   T2  
2
unit of K = m  m 2  1  1  2 
s 2  8   
2  1  
  2  
N  kg  s 2
Unit of K =
m7 1 1
 8   1
Dim. of K 2 4
M1L1T 2  T 2  M1 Q.30 (3)
= Q.31 (2)
L7
Q.32 (4)
= [M2L–6TO]
Dimensions of
Q.26 (2)
e2
Bt  F  d2   ML3 T 2 
F = Av +
CL
[C] = L 4 0

2
 Units and Measurement

Dimensions of G = [M–1L3T–2], Q.37 (1)

Dimensions of c = [LT–1] X = [Ma Lb Tc]
P Maximum % error in X=a+ b+ c
 e2  q r
  Gc Q.38 (2)
 4  0  According to the rules of significant figures,
1.64×1020 kg has three significant figures
 L1   ML3 T 2  M1L3 T 2  LT 1 
p q r
0.006 m2 has one significant figures
On comparing both sides and solving, we get 7.2180 J has five significant figures
5.045 J has four significant figures
1 1
p , q and r  2 Q.39 (2)
2 2 As area = length × breadth, as per rules numerical
1/ 2 value of area has four significant digits
1  Ge2 
    Q.40 (1)
c2  40 
Percentage error in the volume of the ball
Q.33 (2)
r 0.2 200
q q q2 3  100  3   100   11%
Capacitance, C    r 5.4 18
V W/q W
Q.41 (4)
i t 2 2 Q.42 (4)

W 1 mm
Least count of screw gauge =
Dimensional formula for capacitance 100
Reading of screw gauge = Main scale reading + Least
 I2  T 2 
       M –1L–2 T 4 I2  count × circular scale reading
 ML2 T –2 
  Q.43 (4)
Q.34 (3) 0.005 m2 has 1 significant figure
0.23480 g/cm3 has 5 significant figures
Let G = kcxgyPz
0.005020 m2 has 4 significant figures
where k is a dimensionless constant.
2.54 × 1024 kg has 3 significant figures
[M–1L3T–2] = [LT–1]x [LT–2]y [ML–1T–2]z
= [MzLx+y–zT–x–2y–2z] Q.44 (1)
Applying principle of homogeneity of dimensions, we
get x aM bL cT
  
z = –1 .....(i) x M L T
x+y–z=3 .....(ii)
x
–x – 2y – 2z = –2 .....(iii) %  (a  + Bb + yc)%
x
On solving (i), (ii) and (iii) we get
x – 0, y = 2, z = –1  [G] = [c0g2P–1]  M T L 
Q.35 (4)  Given : % M   % T   % L   
 
Let
Q.45 (3)
[F] = [PaMbVc]
50 VSD = 49 MSD.
[M1L1T–2] = [M1L–1T–2]a [M1]b [L1T–1]c
1MSD = 0.5 mm.
[M1L1T–2] = [Ma+bL–a+cT–2a–c]
LC = 1MSD – 1VSD
Comparing powers,
a + b = 1; –a + c = 1 & –2a – c = –2 49
= 1MSD – MSD
Soving we get 50
1 2 4 Q.46 (1)
a= ,b= &c= .
3 3 3  P  x y
 
Q.36 (4) P x y
P = A + B4
 0.6 0.2 
dP = dA + 4B3dB = 0.01 + 4(1)3 (0.02) = 0.09 =   
P = 4 + 14 = 5  12 5 
P = (5 ± 0.09)

3
TOPIC WISE TEST : Physics

P
× 100 = 9%
P
D
Also, × 100 = 9%
D
R = x + y = 0.8
R 0.8 80
×100 = ×100 = %
R 17 17
S 0.8 80
×100 = ×100 = %
S 7 7
Q.47 (1)
Percentage error in the value of

1
x= (P.E. in a ) + 2×(P.E. in b )+ P.E. in c
3
1
= ×0.3 +2×1 + 0.9= 3%
3
Q.48 (3)
mass
Density 
volume
6.237
=
3.5
= 1.782
In this question density should be reported to two
significant figures. As rounding of the number, we get
density = 1.8 g/cm3
Q.49 (4)
Reading = MSR + (VSR × CC) – ZE
= 6 mm + (5 × 0.1) mm – (– 0.3 mm)
= 6.8 mm
Q.50 (2)

4
 Motion in a Straight Line (Kinematics)

TOPIC WISE TEST (NEET)

Subject : Physics Topic : Motion in a Straight Line (Kinematics)

ANSWER KEY
Q.1 (2) Q.2 (3) Q.3 (4) Q.4 (2) Q.5 (3) Q.6 (1) Q.7 (4) Q.8 (3) Q.9 (3) Q.10 (3)
Q.11 (1) Q.12 (1) Q.13 (2) Q.14 (1) Q.15 (4) Q.16 (4) Q.17 (2) Q.18 (1) Q.19 (4) Q.20 (1)
Q.21 (1) Q.22 (4) Q.23 (2) Q.24 (4) Q.25 (1) Q.26 (1) Q.27 (4) Q.28 (2) Q.29 (2) Q.30 (3)
Q.31 (1) Q.32 (4) Q.33 (2) Q.34 (4) Q.35 (2) Q.36 (3) Q.37 (2) Q.38 (1) Q.39 (4) Q.40 (3)
Q.41 (1) Q.42 (1) Q.43 (1) Q.44 (4) Q.45 (3) Q.46 (4) Q.47 (2) Q.48 (2) Q.49 (4) Q.50 (1)
Hints and Solutions
Q.1 (2) At t = 0.4 sec, particle will comes to instantaneous rest.
Q.2 (3)  Velocity is zero only form instant.
Q.8 (3)
8
Total distance
Average speed  Total time taken
37º
10 h

6 V1 V2
6
S 3S

   Vavg  4 4
S   6 i  2 ˆj t1  t 2
Co-ordinate = (–6,2)
S 4V1V2
Q.3 (4)  
S 1 3  V2  3V1
ˆ
Displacement in north direction = 54000 m = 54 km (i)   
4  V1 V2 
North y
distance
time 
speed
Weak East S
x
S
t1  4 
V1 4V1
South
3S
Displacement in south direction = (40) × 15 × 60 t2 
4V2
= (40 × 900 = 36000 m = 36 km (ˆi)
Q.9 (3)
Total differnce travelled = (54 + 36) = 90 km
Net displacement = 54iˆ  36iˆ  18km iˆ dv b
 2at  b  0 at t 
dt 2a
= 18 km in North
Q.4 (2) b2 b
Q.5 (3) Vat‘t’ = –a b
2 2a
4a
3
r
sP 3 b2
 2   =
sQ 2r 4 4a
Q.6 (1) Q.10 (3)
Q.7 (4) dy
Velocity = = b + 2 ct – 4dt3
dy dt
Velocity =  8  20t  0
dt Initial velocity  t = 0  v = b

8 4 dV
t =  = 0.4 sec Acceleration =
dt
= 2c – 12dt2
20 10
1
TOPIC WISE TEST : Physics

Initial acceleration  t = 0  a = 2c
Q.11 (1) 1
(24 + 64) = u(8) + a(8)2 .....(2)
at t = 0, v = 0 2
now a = 2(t – 1)
(1) × 4 – (2), 8 = 8u  u = 1 m/s
dv Q.19 (4)
so = 2(t – 1)
dt
S  u2
v 5

 dv   (2 t  2 )dt
2
S1  u1 
2
 u 1
    
0 0
S 2  u2   4u  16
5
 2 t2 
v  2 t  = (5)2 – 2(5) = 15 m/s Q.20 (1)
 2 0
v  0  u  at  10  2  t
Q.12 (1)
 t  5 sec
Q.13 (2)
v = u + at  –2 = 10 + a × 4 a = –3m/sec2 a
Q.14 (1) Snth  u  (2n  1)
2
velocity v = a + bx
2
dv  10  (2  5  1)  1m
av  ab  b 2 x 2
dx
Q.21 (1)
so a increases with increase in distance x
  
  u a t
Q.15 (4)
A particle could be moving to the right (positive = (3 î  4 ĵ ) + (0.4 î  0.3 ĵ ) × 10
velocity), in which case the acceleration speeds the
particle up. The particle could be moving to the lift =7i+7j |
 |=7 2
(negative velocity), in which case the acceleration is Q.22 (4)
causing the particle to slow down. There is no
information about the velocity of the particle, so no Let the body be projected upwards with velocity
conclusion can be made. from top of tower. Taking vertical downward motion of
boy form top of tower to ground, we have
Q.16 (4)
s
Q.17 (2)
X = 3t2 – 2t + 4 As ,

dx So,
(a) velocity V 
dt
On solving
V = 6t – 2
If and are the timings taken by the ball to reach
1
at t  sec points and respectively, then
3
V=0
(b) acceleration
dV
a 6 and
dt
(c) Velocity at t = 1 On solving, we get s and s
V=4
(d) displacement (t = 1 sec) Time taken to cover the distance
X=5m s
Q.23 (2)
Q.18 (1)
(i) V= u +at1
1
24 = u (4) + a (4)2 ......(1)
2
2
 Motion in a Straight Line (Kinematics)

40 = 0 + a × 20
v=0
a = 2 m/s 2 t = 2s
v2-u2 = 2as a = – 6t a t  2s = – 12 m/s2

402-0 = 2 × 2s1 Q.30 (3)

Q.31 (1)
s1=400m Q.32 (4)
(ii) s2 = v × t2 = 40 × 20 = 800m 302 = 2 × 10 × s
(iii) v = u + at s = 45 m 5m
30 = gt 45m
0 = 40 + a × 40  t = 3sec.
t particle = 1 sec.
a = -1 m/s2
02-402 = 2(-1)s3 1
s= × 10 × 12 = 5 m
2
s3= 800m Q.33 (2)
Total distance travelled = s1 +s2 + s3
1 2
= 400+800+800 = 2000m S  vt  gt
Total time taken = 20+20+40 = 80s 2
2000 1
Average velocity = = 25m/s 40  v(2)   10  (2)2
80 2
Q.24 (4) v  30m/s
Q.25 (1)
v 2  u2  2aS
If the relative initial velocity, relative accleration and
relative displacement of the second body with respect 900  0  2( 10)( h)
to the first body be ur, ar and sr, then h  45m
2
sr = ur t + (1/2) art Q.34 (4)
But ur = u2 – u1 = 2 – 0;  ur = 2m/s Height of the rocket when engine switched off
ar = a2 – a1 = 9.8 – 9.8 = 0 and sr = s2 – s1 = 18 m 1
  19.6  (5)2
1 2
 18 = 2t +
2
(0) t or 18 = 2t or t = 9 sec Speed(u) = 0 + 19.6 × 5
2
Q.26 (1) 1 u2
max. height =  19.6  52   735m
Q.27 (4) 2 2g
By using v2 = u2 + 2aS Q.35 (2)
5 1 g
u = 72 ×
18
m/sec = 20 m/sec h= × g × 12 =
2 2
 0 = (20)2 – 2 × a × 200 Q.36 (3)
400
Q.37 (2)
a= =1  a = 1 m/s2 Q.38 (1)
400
S1 : S2 : S3 : ........
Q.28 (2)
1 : 3 : 5 : ........
Applying third equation of motion
v2 = u2 + 2as Q.39 (4)
 0 = 400 + 2a(10) In vertical directin (4-direction)
Uy = 0; ay = – gm/s2; t = 1 sec
400 Vy = Uy + ayt  Vy = –g = – 10 m/s
a= = – 20
20 as speed remain same in horizontal direction
a = – 20 m/sec2 So, v res  Vx2  Vy2
Q.29 (2)
 (10) 2  (10)2 = 10 2 = 14.14 m/s
dx
x = 6 + 12t – t3 = v = 12 – 3t2 Q.40 (3)
dt
3
TOPIC WISE TEST : Physics

Second
x = – sint
5m u dx
First v=   cos t
dt
10m/s
15 m Q.46 (4)
Ground Initially v  +ve and decreasing
then –ve and increasing

Let time taken by first chestnut to reach ground be t Q.47 (2)

then The area under acceleration time graph gives change
in velocity. As acceleration is zero at the end of 11 sec
1
15 = 10 t + (10)t2
2
 = t2 + 2t – 3 = 0  t2 + 3t – t –3 = 0
t=1s
In this time second chestnut must have to reach ground.
1
Therefore 20 = u(1) + u = 15m/s
2
Q.41 (1) i.e. vmax= Area of OAB
Applying relative motion (solving in elevator frame) 1
= × 11 × 10 = 55 m/s
2h 2  1.2 2
t  Q.48 (2)
a relative 10  2
• In region A, slope is increasing i.e velocity is
2.4 1
  0.2  increasing, acceleration is positive
12 5 • In region B, slope is decreasing, i.e velocity is
decreasing, acceleration is negative
Q.42 (1) • In region C and D, slope is constant, acceleration is
u = 0, a = g zero.
1 g
S(0 to ls)  0  g 1 
2
Q.49 (4)
2 2 Distance = Area under v – t graph
1 36g Distance = 100 m
S  0 to 6s   0  g(6) 2  18g 
2 2 100
Avg speed = = 20m/s
1 25g 5
S  0 to 5s   0  g(5)2 
2 2 Q.50 (1)
36g 25g 11g
S(5 to 6s)  – 
2 2 2
Q.43 (1)
Distance travelled = Area under the u-t graph
1 Taking the motion from 0 to 2 s
S =  5  8  20 u = 0, a = 3ms–2, t = 2s, v = ?
2
v = u + at = 0 + 3 × 2 = 6ms–1
Q.44 (4) Taking the motion from 2 s to 4 s
Total Distance = Area v = 6 + (–3)(2) = 0ms–1
under the curve (Positive + Negative)
1 1 1 1
  4  1  4  2  1 4    2  1  2  2   1 2
2 2 2 2
= 2 + 8 + 2 – 1 – 4 – 1 = 6 meter
Q.45 (3)

4
 Motion in a Plane

TOPIC WISE TEST (NEET)

Subject : Physics Topic : Motion in a Plane
ANSWER KEY
Q.1 (2) Q.2 (1) Q.3 (1) Q.4 (3) Q.5 (1) Q.6 (4) Q.7 (3) Q.8 (1) Q.9 (1) Q.10 (1)
Q.11 (2) Q.12 (1) Q.13 (1) Q.14 (1) Q.15 (1) Q.16 (4) Q.17 (1) Q.18 (2) Q.19 (1) Q.20 (1)
Q.21 (1) Q.22 (1) Q.23 (3) Q.24 (3) Q.25 (3) Q.26 (2) Q.27 (4) Q.28 (3) Q.29 (3) Q.30 (1)
Q.31 (1) Q.32 (4) Q.33 (3) Q.34 (3) Q.35 (3) Q.36 (3) Q.37 (3) Q.38 (3) Q.39 (3) Q.40 (4)
Q.41 (1) Q.42 (3) Q.43 (1) Q.44 (2) Q.45 (1) Q.46 (1) Q.47 (3) Q.48 (1) Q.49 (1) Q.50 (2)
Hints and Solutions
Q.1 (2)  
| a | 3 , | b | 5 ,  = 60°
  ˆi  ˆj
    1
Equation of x-axis B  ˆi
a.b | a || b | cos   3  5  = 7.5
  2
Angle between A and B,
Q.4 (3)
   
A.B cos   A  B / AB
cos    
(A)(B)
Q.5 (1)
(iˆ  ˆj)  ˆi

(1)2  (1)2 1 (5)A 
C(3) 4
1 1  1 0 1 tan  
 
2 2 3
= cos 45º B(4)
  =45º Q.6 (4)
Q.7 (3)
Q.2 (1)

F1  500iˆ

F2  250ˆj
  
 R  F2 – F1

R  250ˆj – 500iˆ
x-component = –25 cos 30°
Q.8 (1)
  
Workdone =  F.dS  F.S

  
S  5iˆ  4ˆj  3kˆ  2iˆ  3jˆ  4kˆ 
 3iˆ  ˆj  kˆ
  
F  F1  F2  2iˆ  3jˆ  4kˆ

W  (2iˆ  3jˆ  4k)

ˆ  (3iˆ  ˆj  k)
ˆ
500 =6+3–4=5J
tan q = =2 = 5 Joule
250
{ = tan–1(2) N to W} Q.9 (1)
 Q.10 (1)
| R | 250 5
Q.11 (2)
Q.3 (1)

1
TOPIC WISE TEST : Physics

y
20 m/s tan  = 1 =
5
u=0 a = 2m/s 2
Bus so y = 5 km/hr
Q.15 (1)
96 m
vb = vbr + vr = –14 + 6 =  8î
Considering relative motion of cyclist w.r.t Bus
Srel = 96 m
y
Urel = Ucyclist – UBus = 20 – 0 = 20 m/s
arel = acyclist – aBus = 0 – (2) = –2 m/s2
x
appling IInd equation of motion
1
Srel  U rel t  a rel t 2  
2 vm = v mb  v b = 6ˆj  8î  10 km/hr..

1
96  20t  (2)t 2 Q.16 (4)
2
Q.17 (1)
96 = 20t – t2 Due north will take him cross in shortest time.
 t2 – 20t + 96 = 0 Q.18 (2)
 t2 – 12t – 8t + 96 = 0
 t(t – 12) – 8(t – 12) = 0
 (t – 8) (t – 12) = 0  t = 8 sec
or 12 sec
so, at t = 8 sec, cyclist overtake the bus and again at t VR= VS sin45°
= 12 sec, bus overtake the cyclist as bus is accelerated
VS 1
Q.12 (1) 
Two cars VR sin 45º
 30 
 2 :1
A B
Q.19 (1)
km 
At the highest point, velocity is horizontal
Relative velocity of third car w.r.t to A or B
5 5  60 Q.20 (1)
Vr = 30 + v = =
t 4 v 2 sin 2 2v sin 
V = 75 – 30 = 45 km/hr R= = 200, T= g =5
g
Q.13 (1)
Relative velocity of v 2  2sin  cos  g 200
Dividing,    40
–1 –1 –1
overtaking = 40 ms – 30 ms = 10 ms . Total dis- g 2v sin  5
tance covered with this relative velocity or v cos= 40ms–1
during overtaking will be = 100 m + 200 m = 300 m. It may be noted here that the horizontal component of
the velocity of projection remains the same during
300 m
Time taken =  30 s the flight of the projectile
10 ms 1 Q.21 (1)

Q.14 (1) vcos30°


V r  y j u
30°
v
 60°
m  5iˆ ucos60°
 
V r – V m  (–5) ˆi   y ˆj ucos60° = vcos30°

1 3
u  v
2 2

2
 Motion in a Plane

u 10 When bomb is released, velocity is horizontal

v  direction = 300 m/s
3 3
Velocity is vertical direction = 0
Q.22 (1)
The time of flight of given by 300m

2u sin  2  30  1
T   3sec 400m
g 10  2
Thus, after 1.5 sec the body is at the highest point. As
the direction of motion is horizontal after 5 seconds,
the angle with the horizontal is 0°.
2h 2  400
Time of fall =   30 sec
Q.23 (3) g 10

u 2 sin 2 Displacement is x-direction horizontal = (300) 80

R = 2683 m = 2.68 km
g
or R sin
Q.28 (3)
R1 sin 21
or R  sin 2
 u = 2  490  50 = 500m
2h
2 2 x  tu 
1 = 30º, 2 = 40º g 9.8

R1 sin 60º Q.29 (3)

So, R  sin 40º  1 Time taken by the body in falling
2

 R1 > R2 2h 25
t   1s
at 30º; g 10
It will fall beyond enemy target
Horizontal distance covered by the body
= 10 m
Q.24 (3)
 ut = 10
v 2y  u 2y – 2gh u × 1 =10
 u = 10 ms–1
 u 2y  v 2y  2gh = (2)2 + 2 × 10 × 0.4 = 12 Q.30 (1)
 uy = ux = 5 but uy = 0
12 and ux = 6
2H 1
uy
12 1 t  H  gt 2
tan =   g 2
ux 6 3
 = 30º 1
 10  64  320m.
Q.25 (3) 2

u 2 sin 2 H
On a horizontal ground projectile R 
now time taken to cover is t1
g 4

For Rmax sin (2) = 1  = 45º 2  320

t1   4sec
4  10
Q.26 (2)
Q.31 (1)
3u 3 Q.32 (4)
ucos =  cos =
2 2
  = 30° FG 2h IJ
T=
2u sin 30
=
u HgK
g g
Q.33 (3)
Option 2.
Q.27 (4)
3
TOPIC WISE TEST : Physics

Average Velocity
Displacement 2R 2 ×20
2  20 = = = = 2ms –1
Time to reach the ground = =2 sec Time taken t 20
10
Q.43 (1)
u=0, a = 6m/ s2 Q.44 (2)
Acceleration of the particle is
a = r2 = r(2n)2
20m = 0.25 × (2× 2)2
= 162 × 0.25
= 42 ms–2
So horizontal displacement Q.45 (1)
v2
= 0 + 12 × 6 × 4 =12m = a, the centripetal acceleration [Given]
r
Q.34 (3) Time taken by the bomb to cover the height

2h 2  490
t 
g 9.8

 100  10s 4v 2
If v is doubled, a'' = = 4a
Horizontal distance covered by the bomb r
R=v×t
(horizontal velocity of the bomb will be equal to hori- Q.46 (1)
zontal velocity of plane) Q.47 (3)
R = 150 × 10 = 1500 m Resultant acceleration
Q.35 (3)
Q.36 (3)
Displacement, velocity and acceleration change
continuously with respect to time because of change
in direction.
Q.37 (3)
v2 2 r
tan   
rg g
Q.38 (3) Q.48 (1)
Q.49 (1)
Q.39 (3)
Body moves with constant speed it means that v 3 400  400 4000
a=    1000
tangential acceleration aT=0 & only centripetal r 160 4
acceleration aC exists whose direction is always
= 1 km/s2
towards the centre or inward (along the radius
of the circle). Q.50 (2)
Q.40 (4)  2
2 2
Q.41 (1) a  ac2  a 2t      a 2t   30   2 2
Q.42 (3)  r   500 
2
= 2.7 m/s .

4
 Laws of Motion

TOPIC WISE TEST (NEET)

Subject : Physics Topic : Laws of Motion

ANSWER KEY
Q.1 (3) Q.2 (2) Q.3 (4) Q.4 (3) Q.5 (1) Q.6 (4) Q.7 (2) Q.8 (1) Q.9 (2) Q.10 (1)
Q.11 (4) Q.12 (2) Q.13 (2) Q.14 (3) Q.15 (4) Q.16 (4) Q.17 (3) Q.18 (3) Q.19 (1) Q.20 (1 )
Q.21 (1) Q.22 (2) Q.23 (3) Q.24 (4) Q.25 (2) Q.26 (1) Q.27 (2) Q.28 (1) Q.29 (2) Q.30 (3)
Q.31 (2) Q.32 (4) Q.33 (3) Q.34 (4) Q.35 (1) Q.36 (1) Q.37 (1) Q.38 (4) Q.39 (2) Q.40 (3)
Q.41 (1) Q.42 (1) Q.43 (1) Q.44 (4) Q.45 (4) Q.46 (3) Q.47 (1) Q.48 (1) Q.49 (3) Q.50 (3)
Hints and Solutions
Q.1 (3) when lift moves upward with same acceleration then
Q.2 (2) T – mg = ma
Q.3 (4) or T = m (g + a)
Q.4 (3) Given m = 1000 kg, a = 1 m/s2, g = 9.8 m/s2
Concept of Inertia. Thus T = 1000 (9.8 + 1)
Q.5 (1) = 1000 × 10.8
The compartments have a spring system between them. = 10800 N
Firstly, the engine comes to rest ; then the Q.13 (2)
compartment attached to it will come to rest. Q.14 (3)
Q.6 (4) F = 1.2 mg
Q.7 (2) F – mg = ma
Q.8 (1) 1.2 mg – mg = ma
mv 2 1 a = 0.2g = 2m/s2
Now, F = , which implies that s  , i.e. s is Q.15 (4)
2s F
A physical beam balance measures normal reaction
inversely proportional to F. Thus, the correct choice
which will be greater than the weight of body when
is (1).
elevator accelerating upwards.
Q.9 (2) Q.16 (4)
Q.10 (1)
Q.11 (4) T
2T
u
T
T
2 u.2T = V. T
5 m/s
V = 2u
Q.17 (3)
Q.18 (3)
(m 2  m1 )g 4g
3000 g a   2 .5 m / s 2
m1  m 2 16
T – 3000 g = 3000 × 5
T = 45000 N Q.19 [1]
Q.12 (2) F = mg sin= 2 x 9.8 x sin45° = 19.6 sin45°
Key Idea : The tension in the string during upward
motion increases from weight of lift due to its upward
R F
acceleration.

mg sin



Hence the correct choice is (1)

1
TOPIC WISE TEST : Physics

Q.20 (1)
At equilibrium Q.32 (4)
Net downward force = Weight – Friction
Fnet  0  ma = 25 × 9.8 – 2
Q.21 (1)  a = 9.72 m/s2
Q.33 (3)
C T Q.34 (4)
Q.35 (1)
F required to move
66
T=m×a= × 5 = 0.33 F  0.5  60  9.8
1000
(F  f x )
Q.22 (2) a
Q.23 (3) m
As initially, the acceleration of aeroplane is in upward 0.5  60  9.8 – 0.4  60  9.8
direction then it decrease. a  0.98 ms–2
60
Q.24 (4)
Q.36 (1)
Q.25 (2) Factual.
–2
2ms Q.37 (1)
3 kg 2 kg 10N
10 – kx = 2 × 2 F < fsmax F
f
kx = 6 N friction=F
2 m/s2 For F > fmax
friction constant
kx 2kg 10N
Q.38 (4)
100
6 acommon = = 1 m/s2
 Acceleration of 3 kg = = 2 m/s2 40  60
3
fs, max = sN12 = 0.2 × 400 = 80 N
Q.26 (1) frequired = ma = 60 × 1 = 60 N
Q.27 (2)  frequired < fs, max  blocks move together and
f = frequired = 60 N
a
tan 37º = g Q.39 (2)
Q.40 (3)
From FBD of body
3 a
 = To just move up
4 g F = (2gsin30° +  sN); N = (2gcos30°)
3
a= × 10 = 7.5 m/s2
4
Q.28 (1)
f max = 0.2 × 4 × 10 = 8 N
Since, applied force < fmax
So, body would not move
Q.29 (2)  1  3 3
Fmin   2  9.8      2  9.8  
Q.30 (3)  2   10 2 
Q.31 (2)
= 9.8 + 5.09 = 14.89 N
Q.41 (1)
Q.42 (1)
100 – mg Q.43 (1)
a= Q.44 (4)
m
Q.45 (4)
1 Here,  = 0.5, r = 5 m, g = 10 ms–2
100 –  10  10 The frictional force provides the centripetal force
a= 2 = 5 m/s2
10

2
 Laws of Motion

mv 2
  mg or v2 =rg
r

or v  rg   0.5 5m  10ms 2   5 m s 1

v 5ms 1
As v = r    = 1 rad s–1
r 5m

Q.46 (3)

mv 2
FC =
r

v2
FC 
r
v = 3v, r = 3r

m 9v 2
F C = = 3FC
3r
Q.47 (1)
v= µRg

 5 
v2  v  72  
µ=  8 
Rg  v  20m / s 

400
µ= = 0.5
80  10

Q.48 (1)

mv 2 mr 2 2
FC    mr2 Tmax = 10 N
r r
Tmax = Fcp  10 = mr2
2 = 400
 = 20 rad/sec.
Q.49 (3)
Displacement, velocity and acceleration change
continuously with respect to time because of change
in direction.
Q.50 (3)

v12 v 22 v r 1
 \;  1  1 
r1 r2 v2 r2 2

3
 Work, Power and Energy

TOPIC WISE TEST (NEET)

Subject : Physics Topic : Work, Power and Energy
ANSWER KEY
Q.1 (2) Q.2 (3) Q.3 (3) Q.4 (1) Q.5 (1) Q.6 (2) Q.7 (2) Q.8 (3) Q.9 (3) Q.10 (3)
Q.11 (4) Q.12 (3) Q.13 (3) Q.14 (4) Q.15 (4) Q.16 (4) Q.17 (2) Q.18 (2) Q.19 (4) Q.20 (1)
Q.21 (2) Q.22 (2) Q.23 (1) Q.24 (2) Q.25 (1) Q.26 (4) Q.27 (1) Q.28 (4) Q.29 (2) Q.30 (1)
Q.31 (4) Q.32 (3) Q.33 (1) Q.34 (1) Q.35 (1) Q.36 (2) Q.37 (1) Q.38 (3) Q.39 (2) Q.40 (2)
Q.41 (3) Q.42 (1) Q.43 (2) Q.44 (2) Q.45 (3) Q.46 (3) Q.47 (2) Q.48 (4) Q.49 (1) Q.50 (2)
Hints and Solutions
Q.1 (2)
 k k 3
W  F.S
x2
 Work done =
2 
x1
x 2dx  (x – x13 )
6 2
W  (2î  15 ĵ  6k̂ ).(10 ĵ) W = 150 joule Q.10 (3)
Q.2 (3) 
W = Fd cos  d = (3 – 2) î + (3 – 1) ĵ + (4 – 3) k̂ = ˆi  2ˆj  kˆ and
25 = 5 × 10 cos  
 = 60°
F | F | Fˆ
Q.3 (3)
  1 
x  3t – 4t 2  t 3 , So, F  20  (6iˆ  8ˆj)  12iˆ  16ˆj
 6 8 
2 2

dx
 3  8t  3t 2 , 
dt W = F.d = 44 J
(t  0)  3m/ s Q.11 (4)
 
(t  4)  19m / s Workdone =  F·ds = independent of time
 
dW   F·s 1
Q.4 (1)
 Power =  F·v  
W = F.d dt t t
Work done by conservative force in a closed path is
= (2iˆ – ˆj  4k)
ˆ . (3i  2jˆ – k)
ˆ =0
zero
Q.5 (1) Q.12 [3]
 ˆ ˆ
s  3j  4k Force experienced by the body (F)
 (F) = µ mg cos = 0.5 × 1 × 9.8 × cos60º
F  ˆi  2ˆj  3kˆ = 1.5 × 0.5 = 2.45 N

w = F.S Work done (W) = F.d = 2.45
Hence the correct answer will be (3)
= – 6 + 12 =18J
Q.13 (3)
Q.6 (2) W = Uf – Ui
As the water falls freely from a height 19.6 m, so the
= k  x  y   kx
1 2 1 2
velocity of water at the turbine is
2 2
v  2gh  2  9.8 19.6  19.6 m / s
Q.7 (2) =
1
2

k y 2  2xy 
W = mgd = (.4) × 4 × 9.8 × 50 = 784 J
Q.14 (4)
Q.8 (3)
5
F
= –ve
Work done =  (3x  2x – 7)dx x
2

0
Q.15 (4)
= 125 + 25 – 35 = 115 J
Q.9 (3) v
v = 0 + aT  a =
dW = kx2dx cos 60° T
1
TOPIC WISE TEST : Physics

v
velocity at time t v' = 0 +
T
t  v = 10 3 m/s
Q.23 (1)
1 v2 v2t 2
W = K = m 2 t2 – 0 so W  Let spring compresses by x
2 T T2 By COME
Q.16 (4)
x = 3t2 + 5 1 1
mv 2  kx 2  f.x
 v = 6t  W = k 2 2
1 1  x = 5.5 cm
= (2)(30)2  2(0)2 = 900 J Q.24 (2)
2 2
Q.17 (2) W = mgh
which is independent of time.
1 2 Q.25 (1)
Energy stored in spring, U = kx
2 By WET
where k = spring constant Wg + Wfr = 0
x = extension/compression mg sin 30 (f0) + Wfr = 0
1 2 Wfr = –mg sin 30(10)
U = kx
1
2
= –1 × 10 × × 10
2
1 1 
U K(2x)2  4 kx2  = 4U = – 50 J
2  2 
Q.26 (4)
Q.18 (2)
T = kx for spring 1
E  m(v 2  u 2 )
2
1 2 1 T2 T2
Energy = kx = k 2 = 1
2 2 k 2k E1  m(102  02 )
2
Q.19 (4)
1
P.E. converted in to K.E. E1  m 100 .... (1)
K.E. = mgh = 1 × 9.8 × 10 = 98 J 2
1
Q.20 (1) E 2  m(202  102 )
2
1 v 1
Kf = Ki  vf = 0 E 2  m  300 .... (2)
4 2 2
a = g [as f = mg] E2 = 3E1
v0 Q.27 (1)
v0
So = v0 – kg t0   = 2gt K.E. = W = Fx
2 0 K.E. = max
Q.21 (2) K.E. x [ a = constant]
Q.28 (4)
Applying work Energy theoram -  
W = K.E. K.E. – 3 = F·d
Area under F-x graph = kf – ki
K.E. = 3 + (3iˆ  12ˆj)  (4i)
ˆ
1 1 K.E. = 3 + 12 = 15 J
  8  4  10  m  v 2  42 
2 2 Q.29 (2)
Momentum lost by bullet
Solving, we get
= momentum gained by bob.
V = 16 m/s Bob velocity, v = 0.2 v
Q.22 (2)
vb = 2gh
From conservation of energy
1 2 1 = 2  10  20 = 20 m/s
mv  mu 2  mgh  0.2u = 20
2 2
 v2 + u2 + 2gh = (10)2 + 2 × 10 × 10 u = 100 m/s

2
 Work, Power and Energy

Q.30 (1) w (M  m)gh

P 
Work by done by the force = change in kinetic energy f t
1 1 800  20  .2
= mvf2  mvi2   320w
2 2 10
dx Q.36 (2)
x = 2t3 = = v = 6t2
dt Q.37 (1)
At highest point minimum possible value of tension
1
W = m ({6×22}–0)
is zero.
2
= [576] Q.38 (3)
= 576 J Hence option (1) dU
a=0  F = 0,  =0]
Q.31 (4) dx
  Q.39 (2)
Statement-I P  F.V

  
dU
= 4iˆ  ˆj  2kˆ . 2iˆ  2ˆj  3kˆ F  2Bx
dx
= 8 + 2 – 6 = 4 watt correct Q.40 (2)
   U U
Statement-II also correct P  F.V F ˆi ˆj
x y
Q.32 (3)
Mass of water = 2238 × 10–3 × 103
Given, U = cos (x + y)
= 2238 kg   cos(x  y)ˆi  cos  x  y  ˆj
 Energy = 2238 × 10 × 10 = mgh F 
x y
2238  30  10
 = 1 × 746 (T is time) = sin (x + y) î + sin (x + y) ĵ
T
2238  30  10

T= sec = 15 min. Given x = 0, y =
746 4

Q.33 ( 1)
dv
 F
1 ˆ 1 ˆ
2
i
2
j =
1 ˆ ˆ
2
ij  
m v=p
dt
Q.41 (3) Here : m = 2kg, r = 1 m, v = 4 ms–1
u t
p
 v dv   m dt T = 52 N
0 0 Tension at any point in vertical circle
v2 p mv 2
 t T  mg cos 
2 m r
2pt (4) 2
v=
m 52  2  (2) 10cos 
1
Q.34 (1) 52 = 32 + 20 cos 
cos
work done as change in PE
Power =  cos
time
coscos 0º
mgh 80  10  6  = 0º
P= = = 480 W Q.42 (1)
t 10
Let the velocity is v. The particle will not slide, if cen-
480 tripetal force is not there or the centripetal force is bal-
P= hp = 0.63 HP anced by the weight of the particle.
746
Q.35 (1)

3
TOPIC WISE TEST : Physics

At point C ;  = 180º
mv 2
So,  mg mv 2
R  T  mg 
r
 v  Rg  20  10 –2  9.8 mv 2
or mg 
r
 196  102  1.4ms –1
Q.47 (2)
Q.43 (2) If speed is changing then there exist a T and then
Minimum speed at lowest point of a vertical circle.
resultant acceleration a c2  a T 2 do not directed
v  5 Rg
towards centre.
v  R Hence potion A is wrong
 Fr = m ac and tension will vary during the
v1 R1 motion option c will wrong.
  ‘a’ is a vector quantity so that acceleration is not
v2 R2
constant.
Q.48 (4)
v R
 Tension in the string at any point
v2 R/4
mv 2
v T  m g cos 
2 r
v2
When the stone is at its lowest position
v   0º
 v2 
2
mv 2
Q.44 (2) T   m g cos 0º
For light rod r
vtop = 0
mv2
Using energy conservation   mg  cos 0º  1
r
1
mv2 + 0 = 0 + mg Q.49 (1)
2 Tmax = mg + mr 2
v= 2g (At the lowest point)
Q.45 (3)
For water not to spill out of the bucket, Tmax - mg 30 - 0.5×10
ω= = = 5 rad /sec
mr 0.5× 2
v min  5gR
Q.50 (2)
 5 10  0.5 Force is perpendicular to displacement hence work done
= 5 ms–1 is zero
Q.46 (3)
Net force towards centre = centripetal force
mv 2
T – mgcos  
r

D rO T B
P
A  mgcos
mg mv2
r

4
 Systems of Particles and Rotational Motion

TOPIC WISE TEST (NEET)

Subject : Physics Systems of Particles and Rotational Motion
ANSWER KEY
Q.1 (1) Q.2 (2) Q.3 (2) Q.4 (1) Q.5 (2) Q.6 (4) Q.7 (1) Q.8 (2) Q.9 (4) Q.10 (3)
Q.11 (3) Q.12 (2) Q.13 (2) Q.14 (4) Q.15 (1) Q.16 (3) Q.17 (3) Q.18 (1) Q.19 (4) Q.20 (2)
Q.21 (3) Q.22 (3) Q.23 (2) Q.24 (2) Q.25 (1) Q.26 (3) Q.27 (4) Q.28 (2) Q.29 (4) Q.30 (3)
Q.31 (2) Q.32 (4) Q.33 (3) Q.34 (3) Q.35 (2) Q.36 (1) Q.37 (3) Q.38 (3) Q.39 (2) Q.40 (3)
Q.41 (3) Q.42 (4) Q.43 (1) Q.44 (3) Q.45 (1) Q.46 (1) Q.47 (4) Q.48 (4) Q.49 (1) Q.50 (2)
Hints and Solutions
Q.1 (1) Q.7 (1)
Force = rate of change of momentum
4R
COM of semicircular plate is . p 25
3
  500N
t 0.05
Q.2 (2)
Q.8 (2)
Q.3 (2) From the law of conservation of linear momentum
The situation is shown in the figure.
m1v1 = m2v2  50 × 600 = 103 × v2
A  v2 = 30 m/s
B Q.9 (4)
2a a The force exerted by machine gun on man's hand firing
O a bullet = change in momentum per second on a bullet
or rate of change of momentum
2m
m  40 
=
   1200  48N
The distance of centre of mass from the first sphere 1000 
(i.e. from the centre of sphere A) is The force exerted by man on machine gun = 144 N
m(0)  2m(3a) 6ma 144
X CM    2a Hence, number of bullets fired = =3
m  2m 3m 48
Q.4 (1) Q.10 (3)
Still water will not apply any external horizontal
force. mv
So, acm = 0  dVcm = 0 M= = 0.05 × 30 = 1.5 kg
V
As initial Vcm = 0
Finally Vcm = 0 Q.11 (3)
Position of C.O.M. = constant
1 m1m 2
No shift of C.O.M. K.E. = 2 (m  m ) (u1  u 2 )
2

1 2
Q.5 (2)
m1v1 + m2v2 = (m1 + m2) v 1 40  60
=  (4 – 2)2
2 × 25 + 2 × (–5) = (2 + 2) v 2 (40  60)
50 – 10 = 4v
K.E. = 48 J
v = 10m/s
Q.12 (2)
Q.6 (4)
21m/sec 4m/sec 1m/sec v2
Initially, velocity of A and B = 0
  1kg 2kg 1kg 2kg
 m v  m2v2 00
 v cm  1 1  0 A Before B A After B
m1  m 2 m1  m 2
21 1  4  2  1  2v 2
Later, both move due to interial pres and internal pres
21  8  1  2v 2
does not affect center of mass
 2v2 = 12 v2 = 6m/sec
 vcm  0  constant
v 2  v1 6  1 5 1
e   
u1  u 2 21  4 25 5
1
TOPIC WISE TEST : Physics

e = 0.2 = 314
Q.13 (2)
For 1st drop : v2 = 02 + 2gh0 Q.18 (1)
v 2  =  0 +  1t +  2 t2
 h0 = Now
2g
After 1st drop : 02 = (ev)2 – 2gh d
= = 0 + 1 + 22t
dt
e2 v 2
h= = e 2h 0
2g d
&= = 0 + 22
Q.14 (4) dt
50 × 10 = 1000 × v Thus
1
 v  m/s  22
2 
0 1
1 50
Ei    10  10  2.5 j Q.19 (4)
2 1000
Q.20 (2)
1 1000 1 1 1 From v = r, linear velocities (v) for particles at different
Ef      j
2 1000 2 2 8 distances (r) from the axis of rotation are different.
Q.21 (3)
2.5  1/ 8
% loss =  100  95% Iz = 2I
2.5
Q.15 (1) MR2
where, I =
e = 0, for perfectly inelastic. 4
Iz
T
Q.16 (3)
R
d
 angular velocity
dt T'
d
 angular acceleration
dt According to theorem of parallel axes, required moment
of inertia about axis TT’ is
    ·d TT = Iz + MR2
= 2I = Mr2 + 2I + 4I = 6I
1 2
Rotational K.E. = I
2 Q.22 (3)
Q.17 (3) 3
Given, n = 1200 rev / min
1200 a a a 3
 rev/s 2
60
= 20 rev/s a
1 2
= 2  n = 2 (20) = 40  rads–1
Angular acceleration, a = 4 rads–2 Movement of inertia of mass (1) and (2)
From equation of rotational motion 2
 3a 
 2
 02  2a = 0,  I  M 
 2 
02 (40) 2 3ma 2
    2002 
2a 2 4 4
200 2 Q.23 (2)
Number of revolutions  Along diameter in the plane.
2
= 100  Using  Axis theorem
× 3.14 x + y = z
2
 Systems of Particles and Rotational Motion

2x = z Iz
Ix 100  103  60
  530.51 N-m
MR 2
1800  2
x =
2 Q.34 (3)
Iy Beam is not at rotational equilibrium, so force exerted
Q.24 (2)
by the rod (beam) decrcase
2 2 Q.35 (2)
1 = MR2; 2 = MR2; 3 = MR2 When pulley has a finite mass M and radius R,
5 3
then tension in two segments of string are different.
Q.25 (1)
As  = MR2 or   R2
so graph between  and R will be a parabola.
Q.26 (3)
 10
  5
t 2
Here, ma = mg – T
t = I MR2
= 0.5 × (0.2)2 × 5 = 0.10 m 2m
a g g
Q.27 (4)
m
M 2m  M
A torque must be there, to rotate a body. Equal and 2
opposite forces acting on a body is called couple.
Q.36 (1)
Given moment of inertia ‘I’ = 1.5 kgm2
F
Angular Acc “” = 20 Rad/s2
x
1
F
KE  I 2
couple 2
1
Q.28 (2) 1200  1.5   2
2
Q.29 (4)
Q.30 (3) 1200  2
2   1600
Torque equilibrium about X 1.5
L 3L  = 40 rad/s2
30g × – RY × =0 0 + t
2 4
RY = 200 N 40 = 0 + 20 t
Q.31 (2) t = 2 sec.

mr2 Q.37 (3)

 = I  
2 Q.38 (3)
= 0.25rad/sec2 Frequency of rotation = n Hz.
Q.32 (4) So,  = 2n
for of hollow cylinder
I = MR2 = 3.0 × (0.40)2 = 0.48 kg-m2 1 2
and kinetic energy, K  
Torque on cylinder  = F × R 2
= 30 × 0.40 = 12 N-m
Angular acceleration of cylinder 1 mL2
so, K   (42  n2 )
 12 2 3
 = I    = = = 25 rad/s2
I 0.48
Q.33 (3) 2 2 2 2
 K mL  n
P =  3
10 × 103 = 2f
Q.39 (2)
 1800 
100  10    2 
3
 1 2
 60  Rotational kinetic energy = 
2

3
TOPIC WISE TEST : Physics

 = MR2 = (1.0 kg) (1.0 m)2 = 1.0 kg m2

1 1
K1  112 ; K2  222 The angular velocity of the body,
2 2
10
2 2 2  = 2 = 2 × 3.14 × rad/s = 2 rad/s
K 2  2  2   1   21  2 31.4
          
K1  1  1   21   1  1 The angular momentum of the body,
L =  = (1.0 kg m2) (2 rad/s)
or K2 = 2K1
= 2 kg m2/s
Rotational KE will be doubled. Q.45 (1)
Q.40 (3)  = mR2 = 10(0.2)2 = 0.4 kg-m2
Rotation kinetic energy 1200  2
 rad / sec.
1 2 1 60
= I = (2mr2) (2n)2 = 42mr2n2  = 40 rad/s
2 2 Angular Momentum L =  = 16 J-s
Q.41 (3) = 50.28 J-s.
Constant velocity y Q.46 (1)
v
 f = 0.5
Angular momentum = mv1r h  = 2f = 
= mvh = constant. m2
x L =  = 0.6 kg ×
s
Q.42 (4) Q.47 (4)
Applying angular momentum conservation, about axis Q.48 (4)
of rotation Direction of angular momentum is perpendicular to
Li = Lf orbital plane and along the axis of rotation.
 ML2 2  Q.49 (1)
ML2
0  
 L
 m    2   
 2  dL L
12  12  From Torque   for constant torque  =
dt t
M 0  Lf –Li =  t
 =
M  6m  Lf – 5 = 10 × 3 = 30
Q.43 (1)  Lf = 35 kgm2 /s
M = 10 kg K = 0.1 m Q.50 (2)
 = 10 rad/sec For angular momentum conservation
angular momentum (L) =  
0  0
= MK2= 10 × (0.1)2 × 10  
 L = 1 kg m2/s r F  0

Q.44 (3) î ĵ k̂
Here, Mass, M = 1.0 kg 8 6 12  0
Diameter, D = 2.0 m 2  3

D î (18–12) – ĵ (24–24)+ k̂ (8 – 12) = 0

 Radius, R   1.0m
2 18 – 12 = 0
The moment of inertia of the body. 3
=
2

4
 Gravitation

TOPIC WISE TEST (NEET)

Subject : Physics Topic: Gravitation
ANSWER KEY
Q.1 (3) Q.2 (4) Q.3 (1) Q.4 (3) Q.5 (3) Q.6 (4) Q.7 (1) Q.8 (4) Q.9 (3) Q.10 (3)
Q.11 (2) Q.12 (1) Q.13 (2) Q.14 (2) Q.15 (4) Q.16 (2) Q.17 (1) Q.18 (2) Q.19 (2) Q.20 (4)
Q.21 (1) Q.22 (3) Q.23 (3) Q.24 (3) Q.25 (3) Q.26 (1) Q.27 (4) Q.28 (3) Q.29 (1) Q.30 (4)
Q.31 (2) Q.32 (4) Q.33 (4) Q.34 (4) Q.35 (1) Q.36 (3) Q.37 (1) Q.38 (2) Q.39 (4) Q.40 (1)
Q.41 (1) Q.42 (2) Q.43 (2) Q.44 (2) Q.45 (4) Q.46 (2) Q.47 (3) Q.48 (1) Q.49 (2) Q.50 (1)
Hints and Solutions
Q.1 (3)
Newton’s III law of motion. 90°
Q.2 (4)
Newtons law of gravitation is valid for all types of
bodies. F'=F4–F2 F''=F3–F1
Q.3 (1)
Gm 4m Gm2m
F'  2 – ,
(a / 2 ) (a / 2 )2
r
Gm3m Gmm
F' '  2

r  GMm  1 (a / 2 ) ( a / 2 )2
g 2  
GM
Eg  2  r  m
r GM
 2 2Gm2 2Gm2
r F'  , F' ' 
a2 / 2 a2 / 2
So value of Eg and g is same
4Gm2 4Gm2
Q.4 (3) F'  , F ' ' 
  a2 a2
w = F . dr Now they are at 90°

= Ig .m. dr Gm 2
So resultant force = 4 2
  
= 1 × 4î  5ˆj . 3î  2ˆj  a2

= 12 + 10 = 22 J Q.6 (4)
By symmetrically all forces will cancel each other
Q.5 (3) and resultant will be zero.

m 2m Q.7 (1)

F1 F2
F 60° F
m
F4 F3
4m 3m
So net force = 3F
Gmm Gm2m GM2 GM2
F1  2 , F2  2 where F  
(a / 2 ) (a / 2 ) (2R)2 4R2

Gm3m Gm 4m 3GM2
F3  ; F4  So, force =
( a / 2 )2 ( a / 2 )2 4R2

So resultant of forces will be

1
TOPIC WISE TEST : Physics

Q.8 (4)
1 GM GM
Earth  100 2 
Moon R (R  h) 2
P
(R + h)2 = 100 R2
R + h = 10 R
x (D–x)  h = 10 R – R = 9 R
At point ‘p’ for gravitation field to be zero field due
Q.15 (4)
to earth= field due to moon
GMe
GMe GMm 81Mm Mm g
 = 2  = R 2e
x 2 (D  x ) x 2 (D  x )2

x 9D G(0.1)Me 0.4GMe
 = 9  9(D – x) = x  x = gmass = = = 0.4 g
Dx 10 (0.5)2 R 2e R 2e
Q.9 (3) Q.16 (2)
Q.10 (3)
Force of gravity or gravitation does not depend on
surrounding medium.
Q.11 (2)
GM
 g
R2

R2
M= g
G
Q.12 (1)

mGM GMm Gm 4 3
mg    2  R 
R2 R2 R 3
Q.17 (1)
 R Q.18 (2)
So it radius is doubled weight is also doubled. Acceleration due to gravity at height h
Q.13 (2) g
g' = 2
R2  h
g' 1  1  
The ratio = 2 = R
g (R  h ) 2
mg
or R + h = 2R  mg' = 2
 h
 1  
or h = ( 2 – 1) R R
Q.14 (2)
w
GM w' = 2
 h
 1  
At the surface of earth g = 2
R R
GM
Above the surface of earth g' = w
(R  h) 2 w' = (given)
4
1 g w w
But, g' = 1% of g =  
100 4  h
2

 1  
g GM R
 100 
(R  h) 2

2
 Gravitation

Q.22 (3)
1 w
  2
Potential at center of earth,
4  h
 1   3 GM
R Vcenter =
2 R
h GM
1 2 and acceleration due to gravity, g =
R R2
h GM
 1   gR
R R
 h=R 3
 Vcenter  gR
2
Q.19 (2)
Q.23 (3)
1
Mass of planet, Mp = Me
9 GM
Escape velocity, Ve =
R
1
Radius of planet, Rp = R where M = mass of the planet
2 e R = radius of the planet
 Acceleration due to gravity at earth
G Me  V1  M1 R 2
ge = V2 M 2 R1
R e2
Acceleration due to gravity at planet V1 8m R
  2
G Mp G Me / 9 11.2 m 2R
gp = = V1 = 22.4 km/s
R 2p (R e / 2) 2
Q.24 (3)
G Me / 9 Work done = change in Gravitational potential Energy
= W = U F – UI
R e2 / 4
  Gm 2   3Gm 2 
= 3
 2r   r 
4 GM e 4 –
=  ge
9 R e2 9
3 Gm 2
Weight on planet m g p =
  2 r
Weight on earth m g e
Q.25 (3)
w ' gp 1  GmM 
 Mv 2  2  
9 ge 0
2  L/2 
4 ge
=  8GM
9 ge v=
L
4 Q.26 (1)
w= 9 As we know,
9
=4N GMm
Q.20 (4) Gravitational potential energy =
r
Q.21 (1)
 Gm 2 
and orbital velocity, v0  GM / (R  h)
W = 3 ×  d  =
 

3  6.67  1011  (0.1)2 GM GM


=–
0.2 (R  2R) 3R
–11
= – 1.0 × 10 J

3
TOPIC WISE TEST : Physics

1 GMm 1 GM GMm Then its binding energy

Ef  mv 02   m 
2 3R 2 3R 3R GMm 1 2
E  mv
r 2
GMm  1  GMm
  1 
Also, required centripetle force = gravitational force
=
3R  2  6R  2 GM 
mv 2 GMm
 2   v 
GMm r r  r 
Ei  K
R E
GMm 1
 m
GM
Ei = E f r 2 r
Therefore minimum required energy.
GMm
E  0 Þ System is bounded
5GMm 2r
K
6R GMm
Also KE =
Q.27 (4) 2r

2GM GMm
ves  If KE is doubled ; (KE)2 =
r
R
GMm GMm
New binding energy = 
2GM 8GM r r
now, V = 2ves = 2 = System is unbounded E¢ = 0
R R
Therefore satellite will escape into space.
By conservation of energy–

GMm 8GMm mv 2 Q.31 (2)

  0
R 2R 2 Escape velocity from earth, ve = 2gR e
solving this, we get – Fro planet, v p  2g(4R e )  2( 2gR e )
3  2GM 2GM = 2 × ve
v = 3 [For earth, escape velocity, ve = 11.2 km-s–1]
R R
 vp = 2 × 11.2 = 22.4 km-s–1
v  3ves
Q.32 (4)
Q.28 (3)
GM P m GM P
Q.29 (1)  54   3  54
Gravitational P.E of a body RP RP

GMm GM P
18
= RP
r

GMm ve 
2GM P
 2  18  6 m / sec
P.E at r = 2R, E1 = RP
2R
Q.33 (4)
GMm
P.E at r = 3R, E2 = GMm GMm
3R Ui  – , Uf  –
R RR / 2
E = E2 – E1
KEi = KEf = 0
GMm GMm
=  2GMm GMm
3R 2R U  Uf – Ui  – 
3R R
GMm
= E   GMm GM
6R U  As 2  g
3R R
Q.30 (4)
mgR
Suppose the satellite is orbiting at an altitude of r U 
from the centre of earth. 3

4
 Gravitation

Q.34 (4)
From conservation of mechanical energy 42r 3
Hence T2 =
GM
GMm
  KE  0  0
R
 42  3
2 T2 =  r

 KE =
GMm (gR )m
 =mgR ( GM = gR2)  GM 
R R
Q.35 (1) 42
Hence slope of T2 Vs r3 curve is =
2GM GMm GM
ve = Re P.E =  R
e Q.42 (2)
According to kepler’s law, T2  r3
ve = 2  P.E
3/2
(100)2 = 2 × |P.E| T1  r1 

T2  r2 
or,
5000 = |P.E|
P.E = – 5000 J
Q.36 (3) 3/ 2 3/2
Areal velocity of planet  r2   2r1 
or, T 2 = T1   = T1   = T1 2 2
 r1   r 
1
dA L

dt 2m
= 2 2 years ( T1 = 1 year).
for L = constant,
dA Q.43 (2)
= constant
dt
dA L
Q.37 (1)   Constant
dt 2m
v1 R2 1.5  108 5 Q.44 (2)
v2 = R1 = 6  107
=
2 GM GM
v0  
Q.38 (2) r 3R / 2
No. of days in feb. 1992 is more than no. of days in
2GM 2
feb. 1991. v0   gR
3R 3
Q.39 (4) Q.45 (4)
Orbit speed near the surface of earth
vo = gR  7 km-s–1
r
GM Orbital speed in the new orbit
v0 
r
v'n  g (4R)  2 gR
= 2 × 7 = 14 km-s–1

Q.46 (2)
R GM T2R3
h v0 
Rh
Q.47 (3)
Q.40 (1) 3 3
Q.41 (1) T2 r22 22
= 3   T2 = 1 ×   day = 2 2 day
T1
r12 1
2r 2r 2r 3 / 2
T= = =
v GM GM
r

5
TOPIC WISE TEST : Physics

Q.48 (1)
The energy given to the body so as to completely
escape from its orbit is equal to its kinetic energy
KE.

Q.49 (2)
Mass of planet, M = 2 Me
Radius of planet, R = 2 Re
Escape velocity from earth
2G M e
u=
Re
Escape velocity from the planet
2G M 2G (2M e )
v= 
R 2 Re

2G M e
= =u
Re
Q.50 (1)

ac= w2 r
T= constant so w = constant
ac  r
a1 r1

a 2 r2

6
 Mechanical Properties of Solids (Elasticity)

TOPIC WISE TEST (NEET)

Subject : Physics Topic : Mechanical Properties of Solids (Elasticity)
ANSWER KEY
Q.1 (2) Q.2 (4) Q.3 (3) Q.4 (1) Q.5 (4) Q.6 (1) Q.7 (3) Q.8 (2) Q.9 (2) Q.10 (1)
Q.11(3) Q.12 (3) Q.13 (2) Q.14 (4) Q.15 (4) Q.16 (1) Q.17 (2) Q.18 (4) Q.19 (4) Q.20 (3)
Q.21 (2) Q.22 (4) Q.23 (2) Q.24 (1) Q.25 (4) Q.26 (4) Q.27 (3) Q.28 (1) Q.29 (3) Q.30 (4)
Q.31 (1) Q.32 (1) Q.33 (4) Q.34 (4) Q.35(3) Q.36 (2) Q.37 (3) Q.38 (4) Q.39 (3) Q.40 (3)
Q.41 (3) Q.42 (1) Q.43 (4) Q.44 (1) Q.45 (4) Q.46 (2) Q.47 (1) Q.48 (1) Q.49 (1) Q.50 (4)
Hints and Solutions
Q.1 (2) Q.8 (2)
Yougs’s modulus of wire does not vary with dimention r 4  10 –1
fo wire. It is a constant quantity. Angle of shear     30º  0.12º
L 100
Q.2 (4)
Q.3 (3) Q.9 (2)
Q.4 (1)
p 1 V
Q.5 (4) B l.   [p = constant]
depth = 200 m V / V B V
V 0.1
  10 3 Q.10 (1)
V 100
density = 1 x 103 F x
= 
A h
p hg 500
g = 10 B= = =
v / v v / v 4  16  10  4
 B = 200 x 10 x 103 x 1000 = 2 x 109
x 5  10 2
2  10 6  x= m = 0.156 cm
Q.6 (1) 4 10  2 32
1 Q.11 (3)
Force 
area of cross sec tion F 
=Y
A 
F1 A 2
  
F2 A1 If Y & are constant.

Given, F1 = 400 kg-wt, and A2 = 2 A1

F2 2A1 F = AY

 
400 A1  F  A;  F’ = 4F

or F2 = 400× 2 = 800 kg-wt. Q. 12 (3)

Stress
Q.7 (3) Y=
Strain
1
Work done   F   For same stress, strain produced in steel is minimum.
2 Hence it has highest elasticity.
1
 0 .4   F  0.2  10 2  F = 0.4 × 103 Q.13 (2)
2

4  10 2  1 r (1 102 )  (0.8)

Y
FL
 2  2  1011 N / m 2 Sheer strain =   0.004
AL 10  10  4  0.2  10 2  2
Q.14 (4)
Q.15 (4)

1
TOPIC WISE TEST : Physics

Q.16 (1) 4 3 V 3r

V r   ...(1)
dy F 3 V r
Slope = 
dx  A 2r
A  4r 2   ...(2)
A r
stress F 
Y  A 2 V
strain A  From eq (1) and (2) 
A 3 V
F
As dimensions are some, so Y  A 2 P
  
A 3B
 Y  slope
Q.17 (2) Q.22 (4)
Force FL WL
Stress = cross  sec tional area Y 
A    r 2 

(stress) 2  A1    
WL
   r 2 Y
(stress)1  A 2  ( Force = load is same)
W
2  will be minimum for that wire whose is
r  r2
 1 
minimum.
 r2 
Q.23 (2)
Q.18 (4)
Due to tension, intermolecular distance between r1
atoms is increased and therefore potential energy of r2 = b
the wire is increased and with the removal of force
interatomic distance is reduced and so is the potential
energy. This change in potential energy appears as 1
=a
heat in the wire and thereby increases the temperature. 2

Y1
Q.19 (4)
 Y2 = c
A = 0.1 cm2 = 0.1 × 10–4 m2
Y = 2 × 1011
 =  (3 mg)  1
1 =
F F t F 2 A 1Y1
Y  · 
AD A t A (2mg)  2
11
F = 2 × 10 × 0.1 × 10 –4 2 = A 2 Y2
F = 2 × 106
 1 3 1
=  A 2 Y2
Q.20 (3)  2 2 2 A 1Y1

–P –ΔV P 3 a 3a
B=  = = = 2
 Δv  V B 2
2 b c 2b c
 
 v 
Q.24 (1)
105
  8 10 –7 P0
1.25 1011 Bulk modulus, B = V / V but
0

Q.21 (2) P0
V = V0t = 3V0t so t =
P V P 3B
B  
 V  V B
  
 V 
2
 Mechanical Properties of Solids (Elasticity)

Q.25 (4) F = 11× 10= 110N= 1.1 ×10 2

N
Stress
  Stress    Strain Q.31 (1)
Strain
= 2 × 1011 × 10–3 = 2 × 108 N/m2 1 YA 2
y=  x
2 
Weight
Now  Stress  y  x2
Area Q.32 (1)
 Weight = Stress × Area Energy stored
Weight = 2 × 108 × (0.5 × 10–3)2
= 157 N 1
= .Fx
Q.26 (4) 2
F/A  AY  1
Y= F=   L  400  2 103 = 0.4J
L / L  L  =
2
 AY  Q.33 (4)
W=    .....(i)
 L  1
 When W & 3W attached at two ends of string then Elastic potential energy   F  L
2
2  W  3W  3W
tension T =
W  3W
=
2 
1
2
 
 200  1  10 3  0.1J
3W  AY 
 =   x .....(ii) Q.34 (4)
2  L  Q.35 (3)
3 Q.36 (2)
By equation (i) and (ii) x =
2 1 1
W   F  l  mgl
Q.27 (3) 2 2
Ductile material show high plastic property.
1
Q.28 (1)  10  10 110 –1  0.05J
2
F AY
Y ,F  Q.37 (3)
A 
1 1
F1 A1 1  1  1
2  (strain)2  Y  volume  mv 2
     2  2 2
F2 A 2  2  2  2
2
Q.29 (3) 1  5 
  (5  10)8  (25  10 6  10  102 )
2  10 
Force constant = Y × spacing
N
= 20×1010 × 4 ×10–10 m
m2 1

5
 v2
=
2 1000
N N
= 80 = 8 × 10–9  v2 = 25 × 25 × 100
m Å
Q.30 (4)  v = 250 m/s

F Q.38 (4)
Stress A F l 
Y=     Q.39 (3)
Strain  l  A  l 
 
 l  1  AY 
=   (L)2
2  L 
YA  l 
F=
l 1 1 10 6  2  1010
=  × (10–3)2
2.2  1011  2  10 –6  5  10 –4 2 0.5
=
2 = 2 × 10–2 J
3
TOPIC WISE TEST : Physics

1
Q.40 (3)  8K   2
U 2
  U = 16 J
2 1
1  AY   K   2
 ( L)
2
U=  2
2 L 
Q.44 (1)
1
1 (3  10 6 )  (2  1011 ) W  Fl 1
=   (10 3 )2 2
2 4
= 7.5 × 10–2 J  W  l  F is constnat 
Q.41 (3) W1 l1 l 1
   
W2 l2 2l 2
1 2
mg = k Q.45 (4)
2
1
1 Energy stored per unit volume  × Stress × Strain
= (k ) 2
2
1 1
 × Young’s modulus × (Strain)2  Y  x
2

1 2 2
= mg Q.46 (2)
2
Q.42 (1) 1  FG IJ 2
1 YA 2
1  AY 
E=W=
2
Y
L H K AL =
2 L
 ( L)
2
U= 
2 L  2  1011  2  10 6  (2  10 3 )2
= = 0.8J
V = AL 2 1
Q.47 (1)
U Y  L  L 
    
Q.48 (1)
V 2  L  L 
1
  Y   strain 
2
Energy per unit volume
2
Y  L  F  FL
=    =
2  L  AY  2AL 2E
 strain 
Y
Q.43 (4) Q.49 (1)
Q.50 (4)
AY 4AY
K= , K' = = 8K
 /2 1  YA  2
U   l l.
2 L 
 U  l2
2
U 2  l2   10 
2

       25  U 2  25 U1
U1  l1   2 
i.e. potential energy of the spring will be 25 V

4
 Mechanical Properties of Fluids

TOPIC WISE TEST (NEET)

Subject : Physics Topic :Mechanical Properties of Fluids
ANSWER KEY
Q.1 (2) Q.2 (3) Q.3 (3) Q.4 (1) Q.5 (3) Q.6 (2) Q.7 (3) Q.8 (3) Q.9 (4) Q.10 (1)
Q.11 (2) Q.12 (1) Q.13 (1) Q.14 (3) Q.15 (3) Q.16 (2) Q.17 (1) Q.18 (1) Q.19 (1) Q.20 (4)
Q.21 (3) Q.22 (2) Q.23 (2) Q.24 (4) Q.25 (4) Q.26 (4) Q.27 (1) Q.28 (3) Q.29 (1) Q.30 (3)
Q.31 (3) Q.32 (1) Q.33 (3) Q.34 (2) Q.35 (3) Q.36 (3) Q.37 (2) Q. 38 (4) Q.39 (2) Q.40 (1)
Q.41 (3) Q.42 (2) Q.43 (3) Q.44 (2) Q.45 (4) Q.46 (3) Q.47 (4) Q.48 (3) Q.49 (1) Q.50 (2)
Hints and Solutions
Q.1 (2)
120
Wair = 50 gm  (m + 120) =  1000
Wwater = 40 gm 600
Wwater = Wair – vwg  m = 80 kg
Vwg = (50 – 40)g
10 Q.5 (3)
V 
w
VA
Now in liquid W = Wair – Vl.g VAAg =  g ......(I)
2 w
10
 50g  g 2
w l V B Bg = VB wg .......(II)
3
 50g  10 1.5g From (I) anad (II)
W = 35 g PA 3
W = 35 gm 
PB 4
Q.2 (3)
Workdone = (Pressure difference) × volume Q.6 (2)
 WD = 104 × 2J = 20kJ
 x  2
 Patm  2 w g   3 Patm  xw g
 
Q.3 (3)
 xwg = 2patm
 xwg = 2(10 wg)
L  x = 20 m
 s =
2
Q.7 (3)
Energy required in one second is the power
10–1 =A.V.
 10–1 = 10–2 × V
V = 10 m/sec.
1
mgh  mV2 = P
2
 3g  Here m = mass in one second
g
 v'L   – vsg = vs
 2 2 P =  AVgh +
1
AVV3
2
 v'L
3g 3
= vs g P = AV[10 × 10 + 50]
2 2 = 15 Kwatt

s v
v' = v   2
Q.8 (3)

L wvg – bvg = bva
Q.4 (1)
Let the mass of sink be 'm'
 mg + mg = vwg

1
TOPIC WISE TEST : Physics

dV
Rate of flow = Avv
h dt

3000  10 3
  2gh  A
60
vg 10m
1 1
A= ×  35cm 2
mg 20 2  10  10

 1  Q.14 (3)
a=g  1 = 2.5 m/s2
 0.8 
v2 = 2as = 2 × 2.5 × 10 A
O2 = v2 – 2gh
v
v 2 2  2.5  10 3A
h= = = 2.5 m
2g 2  10 v1

Q.9 (4)
Q.10 (1) 1.5 v
P + 50 = 75
P = 25 cm of Hg

2A
105
 25 = 33.3 kPa AV + 2A (1.5 v) = 3Av1 vv
75
v1 4v×2 8
Now = =
Q.11 (2) 1.5v 3v×3 9
Applying Bernoulli's theorem
P2 Q.15 (3)
v2 1 2
gt  4
WING 2
v1
8
t
P1 g
1 2 1
P1 + v1  P2  v 22 8
2 2 R  2 g  2 
g
1
P1 – P 2 =  ( v 22  v 12 ) 4 2
2
Q.16 (2)
2(P1  P2 ) A1v1 = A2v2
 v 2   v12
2

 (2R)2vA = R2vB

vA 1
2  1000 
v2 =  (50) 2  63.54  64 vB 4
1.3
Q.17 (1)
Q.12 (1)
Using equation of continuity
Q.18 (1)
A1V1 = A2V2
Q.19 (1)
2
V1 A 2  4.8  9 Q.20 (4)
   
V2 A1  6.4  16 Q.21 (3)
Travelling microscope is used to find radius of
Q.13 (1) meniscus.

2
 Mechanical Properties of Fluids

Q.22 (2) 1 h r
h   2  1  h 2  4h1
W r h1 r2
W = T × 2A  T
2A mass of water = V × water

2 10 –4 2
 r
2[10  6 – 8  3.75] 10 4     (4h)  w
M
  2
4 1

M r  h  w 4
= 3.3 × 10–2 N/m
Q.23 (2) 
Adding soap, lowers the water’s surface tension. 
4
When salt is added, surface tension of water
Q.32 (1)
increases.
T . 2r = mg
So, 1<2
6 × 10–2 × 2r = 75 × 10–4
Q.24 (4) 75104
Excess pressure for a drop 2r 
6102
2T 2  75  103
P   l = 2r = 12.5 × 10–2 m
R 103
= 150 N/m2 Q.33 (3)
Q.34 (2)
Q.25 (4)
2T cos 
Q.26 (4) h
Q.27 (1) D
 2  g
Fextra = T(2R) = 75 [2(5)] = 750   
Q.28 (3) h1 D2 22
  
h2 D1 66
  D1 : D2 = 3 : 1
R
R/2 Q.35 (3)
(90–) 2T 1
 h  h
rg D

h2 D1
R/2 h D
cos= 1 2
R
D1
   60º  h2  D  h1
2
Q.29 (1)
W = TA = 4R2T(n1/3 – 1) D
=  h  2h
= 4 × 3.14 × (10–2)2 × 460 × 10–3[(10)6/3–1] D/ 2
= 4 × 3.14 × (10–4) × 460 × 10–3 [(102) –1] = 2 × 4 = 8 cm
= 0.057
Q.30 (3)
Work done = Change in surface energy Q.36 (3)

w = 2T × 4  R 2  R 1  4T 4T
2 2
P0 + r  r  P2
1 2
= 2 × 0.03 × 4 [(5)2 – (3)2] × 10–4
= 0.4 mJ

6 P0
Q.31 (3) P2
4
2T cos 
h= rg

3
TOPIC WISE TEST : Physics

1
4T 4T
  P2  P0  Excess pressure 
6 4 radius
 Pressure inside smaller bubble is greater than larger
5T
 P2  P0 bubble.
3
4T 5T
P2 - P 0 =  Q.42 (2)
R 3
4T 4T
12 P & 3P 
R=  2.4cm R1 R2
5
Q.37 (2) R1 3
 R 1
2

4 3
R 3
V1 3 1  3 
     27 : 1
4 4
R3 = 8  r 3  V2 4 3  1 
By equating volume :
3 3 R2
3
get r = R/2.
Q.43 (3)
4
Now pressure difference in A = For water drop
R
2T
Pexcess  P1 
4 R
and that in B = = 2 × pressure difference in A.
R/2 For soap bubble
4(T / 2)
Q. 38 (4) Pexcess  P2 
R

P1 1
n1 + n2  n  P 1
2

n1 + n2 = n Q.44 (2)
P1V1 P2 V2 PV For air bubble just below the water surface
 
RT RT RT 2T
Pexcess =  P1
 P1V1 + P2V2 = PV r
For water drop just outside the surface
 4T   4 3   4T   4 3 
  R   3 R1    R   3 R2  2T
 1    2   Pexcess =  P2
r
 4T  4 3  Hence, P1 = P2.
=  R 
 R  3 
Q.45 (4)
 R1 + R2 =R
2 2 2

Q.39 (2)
Q.40 (1)
Excess pressure at common surface is given by
1 1  4T
Pex = 4T    =
a b r Equating pressures on the shaded portion :
1 1 1 4 4 4
   –
r a b r1 r2 = R
ab
r r2 r1
ba get R = r  r
2 1
Q.41 (3)
4
 Mechanical Properties of Fluids

Q.46 (3)
2r 
VT = (  )g
9

Q.47 (4)

2 gr 2
VT = (   )
9 
 V T  r2
2
VT1 r   r 
 V  1  4
T2  2
r  (r / 2) 

VT1 5  104
 VT2    1.25  10 4 m / s
4 4
Q.48 (3)
2 r 2g
VT = (   )
9 
 VT  r2
2
V  r 
 
V '  2r 

 V' = 4V
Q.49 (1)
Viscosity decreases with increase in temperature.
Q.50 (2)

5
 Thermal Properties of Matter

TOPIC WISE TEST (NEET)

Subject : Physics Topic:- Thermal Properties of Matter
ANSWER KEY
Q.1 (2) Q.2 (1) Q.3 (2) Q.4 (1) Q.5 (4) Q.6 (1 ) Q.7 (1) Q.8 (3) Q.9 (3) Q.10 (2 )
Q.11 (4 ) Q.12 (3) Q.13 (1) Q.14 (2) Q.15 (1) Q.16 (3) Q.17 (4) Q.18 (3) Q.19 (4) Q.20 (3)
Q.21 (3) Q.22 (2) Q.23 (4 ) Q.24 (3) Q.25 (2) Q.26 (2) Q.27 (1) Q.28 (3) Q.29 (3) Q.30 (3)
Q.31 (3) Q.32 (1) Q.33 (1) Q.34 (3) Q.35 (4) Q.36 (3) Q.37 (4) Q.38 (3) Q.39 (4) Q.40 (3)
Q.41 (1) Q.42 (3) Q.43 (3) Q.44 (4) Q.45 (1) Q.46 (4) Q.47 (4) Q.48 (1) Q.49 (1) Q.50 (4)
Hints and Solutions
Q.1 (2)
d1
When temperature rises, T increases and hence clock if diameter is =
4
runs slow or loses time.
2
 d1  A
Q.2 (1) surface area A2 =   = 1
 24 16
M
=    V 1 A1
V  E2  A 2T24 =  (2T)4 = A1T 4  E
16
 V Q.9 (3)
 1
 V Coefficient of linear expansion = 
Coefficient of aerial expansion = 
 Coefficient of volume expansion = 
 T  –49  10 –5  30
 And,  = 3
= 2

 1.47  102  = change in length =  T
 where  = original length
Q.3 (2) T = change in temperature
Q KA 200  0.75   A = change in area
  6000  V = change in volume
t l 1
6000 1 Q.10 (2)
    40º C Q.11 (4)
200  0.75 Q1 = Q2
 ms1 (32 – 20) = ms2 (40 – 32 )
Q.4 (1)
s1 8 2
Q.5 (4)
  
Q.6 (1) s2 12 3
4 Q.12 (3)
A 2  T2   546  273 
4

  
A1  T1   273  273 
Heat required to convert 10 g of ice at 0 to water
at 0
4
3 81
=   cal
 
2 1 6
Heat required to raise the temperature of water from
Q.7 (1)
0 to 20
1/ 4
 109 
4 1/ 4
E2  T2  T E 
    2   2    5   10 cal
E1  T1  T1  E1   10  Total heat required
 T2 = 10 T1 = 10 × (273 + 227) = 5000 K = cal
Q.13 (1)
Q.8 (3)
Factual
E = A1T 4 Q.14 (2) *
2 Ice heated at – 10°C
 d1 
Surface area A1 = r12 =    will go from – 10° to 0°C
 2
1
TOPIC WISE TEST : Physics

From 0°C Ice to 0°C water. –40 – 10 = T2

Heat will be supplied but temperature will not increase T2 = –50°C
from 0°C water to 100°C water
Temperature will increase from 100° C water to 100° Q.20 (3)
C steam temperature will not increase but heat will The relation between two temperature scale is given as
be provided. :
Graph will be
A – 42 B – 72
=
110 220
For the two temperature scale to show same reading,
A=B
Temperature

A – 42 A – 72
10 0°C  =
110 220
 2(A – 42) = A – 72
 2A – 84 = A – 72
0°C  A = + 12º
Q.21 (3)
Here, K1 = K2 , l1 = l2 = 1m,
–10°C Heat supplied A1 = 2A, A2 = A
T1 = 100oC, T2 = 70oC
Q.15 (1)  Temperature at C be T, then
Water equivalent = m × c = 400 × 0.1 = 40g
Q K2A(100  T) KA(T  70)
 
Q.16 (3) t 1 1
A gas may under go through infinite processes such or T = 90oC
process defines different value of specific heat. Q.22 (2)

Q.17 (4)

E
Temperature

V
100ºC L +V
C D
Q1 100  0 50
i
S+L t1 = H1 = 2R = R
0A B Time
100 200 Q2
S  Solid iH = = = t
2 R/2 R 2
L  Liquid Q1 = Q2 = 10 cal.
V  Vapour
50 200
Q.18 (3)  (2) =  t2
The heat current is equal to the heat required for fusion R R
of ice per dt time. 1
t2 = min. = 0.5 min
dm  20  0  2
i= . Lf = KA   Q.23 (4)
dt  2.35  Utensil should have low thermal resistance
dm   
 2.4   10 6 R  
dt  KA 
and low specific heat so that heat loss is less
Q.19 (4)
 = ms (T2 – T1) Q.24 (3)
1
–80 = 4 × (T –(–10))
2 2
–80 = 2 (T2 + 10)

2
 Thermal Properties of Matter

1 
Q.29 (3)
R1 K1A1 K(2r) 2 9
  
R2 2 2 8
K 2 A 2 K(3r) 2 R R

T 1 R R
 =  A
C
D
R R 200ºC B 20ºC
1 R 2 8 R R
so   R  9
2 1

Q.25 (2)
R R R
Q.26 (2) A D
200ºC B C 20ºC

200 – 20
TC – 20 = TB – TC =TA – TB = = 60
3
Equivalent thermal circuit TC = 80
So TB = 80 + 60 = 140 °C
2  
Req = R1 + R2 = = KAK A Q.30 (3)
KA
K11l2  K 2 2 l1
1 2
Temperature of interface :  
2K1K 2 K1l2  K 2 l1
 K = K K
1 2

Q.27 (1) K  0  2  3K  100  1 300K

= = = 60°C
K  2  3K  1 5K

Q.31 (3)
60  50  60  50 
 K  25  …..(i)
10  2 

Or 50    50   
 K  25  …..(ii)
10  2 
Q.28 (3) On dividing, we get
T 700 – 100 10 60
iH = R = R  R    = 42.85°C
eq 1 2
50   

0.24 0.02 Q.32 (1)

Where Req = R1 + R2 = +
0.9  400 0.15  400 According to Wein’s law mT = constant
 m1 0 4
  m1 T1   m2 T2  T2  T1   T1  T1
 m2 3 0 4 3
Now P  T 4

4
P2  4 3T1 
4
P2  T2  256
dQ Q m.L 600         
iH =
dt
=
t
=
t
=
1  0.24 0.02  P1  T1  P1  1 
T 81
  
400  0.9 0.15 
Q.33 (1)
m i E273 = eA (273 + 273)4
= H where L = 540 cal/gm ; t = 3600 sec.
t L = E(Given)
E0 = eA (273 + 0)4
600 3600
m    4000 kg E 0 (273) 4 1
1  0.24 0.02  540  
   E (546) 4 16
400  0.9 0.15 

3
TOPIC WISE TEST : Physics

Q.44 (4)
E
E0 
16   4R 2  T 4
S=
Q.34 (3) 4  D2
E  T4 (Stefan’s law) S R2T4
Q.35 (4) 2 4
Q.36 (3) S1  2R   2T 
   
P  T4 S1  R   T  = 64

 427  273
4
10 Q.45 (1)
so =
105 TS4 52  36  52  36 
 K  20 
 TS = 7000 K 10  2 
.....(1)
Q.37 (4)
According to Wein's law, max T = constant, 36  T  36  T 
 K  20  .....(2)
where T is the temperature in Kelvin. 10  2 
( max )1 T2 2227  273 On solving equation (1) and (2) T = 28°C
 ( )  T  1227  273 Q.46 (4)
max 2 1
mT = constant
( max )1 2500 5 ( m )1 T1  ( m ) 2 T2

( max ) 2 1500 = 3
( m )1 T1 4000 10 –10  3
( m ) 2  
3 3 T2
or (max)2 =  ( max )1   5000 = 3000 Å. 2
5 5 (m)2 = 6000Å
Q.38 (3) Q.47 (4)
Here, water absorbs heat from paper cup preventing it E  T4 [stefan's law]
to reach at it’s ignition point.
4
Q.39 (4) E '  273  1 1
   4 
Q.40 (3) E  819  3 81
The emissive power of a perfectly black body is unity.
Q.41 (1) E
E1 
We know that 81
1 Q.48 (1)
 max 
T Transfer of heat due to radiation doesn’t require any
medium.
1max T2 T2 3 T1 4 Q.49 (1)
 2 max

T1  
T1 4  T 3
2 l
Q.42 (3) 
T
X  ( 125) Y  ( 70)
 TS  M 104
500 40    200
For Y = 50 TM S 0.5  106
X =1375.0ºX Q.50 (4)
60  40  60  40 
Q.43 (3)  C  10 
Heat lost by A = Heat gain by B 7  2 
mAsA [TA – Tf] = mBsB[Tt–TB] 40  x  40  x 
 C  10 
mA sA
 [75 – Tf ]  [Tf  15]
7  2 
mB sB  x  28
2 3
  [75 – Tf ]  [Tf  15]
3 4
 75 – Tf = 2Tf – 30
 Tf = 35ºC
4
 Thermodynamics

TOPIC WISE TEST (NEET)

Subject : Physics Topic : Thermodynamics
ANSWER KEY
Q.1 (2) Q.2 (2) Q.3 (2) Q.4 (1) Q.5 (4) Q.6 (3) Q.7 (1) Q.8 (1) Q.9 (1) Q.10 (2)
Q.11 (2) Q.12 (3) Q.13 (4) Q.14 (1) Q.15 (3) Q.16 (2) Q.17 (3) Q.18 (4) Q.19 (4) Q.20 (4)
Q.21 (2) Q.22 (1) Q.23 (2) Q.24 (4) Q.25 (1) Q.26 (3) Q.27 (1) Q.28 (3) Q.29 (1) Q.30 (2)
Q.31 (4) Q.32 (1) Q.33 (3) Q.34 (3) Q.35 (1) Q.36 (3) Q.37 (2) Q.38 (4) Q.39 (2) Q.40 (2)
Q.41 (2) Q.42 (1) Q.43 (2) Q.44 (2) Q.45 (2) Q.46 (1) Q.47 (1) Q.48 (4) Q.49 (1) Q. 50 (4)
Hints and Solutions

Q.1 (2) Q.11 (2)

W = PV = 103 × 0.25 = 250J Q = U + W
Q = 0 + (–(200 × 10–6 × 100 × 103))
Q.2 (2) Q = – 20
Using first law of thermodynamics, Hence, heat rejected by the gas is 20 J.
Q = U + W
or, W = Q – U Q.12 (3)
Hence, 100 – 40 = 70 J U = Q – W = 0
Q=W
Q.3 (2)  5960 + (–5585) + (–2980) + (3645) = 2200 + (–825) + (–
WAB = (20)(3 – 2) = 20 J 1100) + W4
 W4 = 765 J
Q.4 (1)
W = Area under PV curve = Area of trapezium ABCDA Q.13 (4)
U = same is both process
Q.5 (4) Qacb – Wacb = Qadb – Wadb .
work done = Area under the P-V curve 200 – 80 = 144 – Wadb.
1 Wadb = 24 J.
W= (80 × 103) (250 × 10–6) = 10 J
2
Q.14 (1)
Since the arrow is anticlockwise, Q = AU + W and W = PV
 work done = – 10 J
Q.15 (3)
Q.6 (3) Given, dQ = 1500 J, dV = 2.5 × 10–3 m3,
The work does not characterize the thermodynamic state p = 2.1 × 105 Nm–1
of matter. From first law of thermodynamics
dQ = dU + dW
Q.7 (1) dU = change in internal energy
Δ Q  ΔW  3 ΔW  4 ΔW dW = external work
= pdV = 2.1 × 105 – 2.5 × 10–3
ΔW ΔW
 n   0.25 = 5.25 × 102 = 525 J
Δ Q 4 ΔW dU = dQ – dW = 1500 – 525 = 975 J

Q.8 (1) Q.16 (2)

Work done = Area enclosed by triangle Q.17 (3)
1 1
ABC  AC  BC    3V  V    3P  P   2PV
1 1
W  (20  40)  1 =  60  30 J
2 2 2 2
Q.18 (4)
Q.9 (1) The change in internal energy U is same in all process.
W = P(2V – V) = PV QACB = U + WACB’
QADB = U,
Q.10 (2) QAEB = U + WAEB
Uf – Ui = Q – W Here WACB is positive and WAEB is negative.
U – (–30) = – 50 – (–20) Hence QACB > QADB > QAEB’
U = –60
1
TOPIC WISE TEST : Physics

Q.19 (4) Q.29 (1)

Key idea Heat given to a system (Q) is equal to the
U nC V T C V 1 1 1 5
sum of increase in the internal energy (u) and the      
Q nCP T CP r  2  2 7
work done (W) by the system against the surrounding 1  f  1  5 
and 1 cal = 4.2 J.    
According to first law of thermodynamics Q.30 (2)
U = Q – W U = mCV T
= 2 × 4.2 × 1000 – 500 = 1000 × 0.172 × 10
= 8400 – 500 = 1720 cal
= 7900 J = 1720 × 4.2 J
= 7224 J
Q.20 (4)
Heat given Q = 20 cal = 20 × 4.2 = 84 J. Q.31 (4)
Work done W = – 50 J Based on theory
[As process is anticlockwise]
By first law of thermodynamics U = Q – W = 84 Q.32 (1)
– (– 50) = 134 J
300
0.4  1  ...(i)
Q.21 (2) Ti
QP = nCP (T2 – T1)
300
7 0.6  1  ...(ii)
140 = n R(T2 – T1 ) Tf
2 from (i) & (ii)
w = nR (T2 – T1) Tf – Ti = 250 K
= 40 J
Q.33 (3)
Q.22 (1) Q.34 (3)
Process AB is isobasic an BC is isothermal, CD isochoric W = Area inside cycle = (12 – 4) × (5 – 2)
and DA isothermic compression. = 24 litre-atm

Q.23 (2) Q.35 (1)

In adiabatic expansion of a gas system, gas expands, As W.D. is isobaric > W.D. in Isothermal > W.D in
so temperature of the system decreases. adiabatic
or W2 > W1 > W3
Q.24 (4) Hence option (1) is correct.
In isothermal expansion Q.36 (3)
T = constant U = 0 W = Q In adiabatic process pV = constant
 option (4) is correct.
1
or p
Q.25 (1) V
1 Q.37 (2)
 (6  2)  (8  2)  10 3

W
 2 B  A
Q 30  10 3 Q = 0
0 = – 30 + UBA
34 UBA = 30 J
In %    100%  40%
30  UAB = –UBA = – 30 J

Q.26 (3) Q.38 (4)

Q.27 (1) Q.39 (2)

Q.28 (3) For an isothermal process, PV = constant
PVr =C Differentiating both sides, we get

m
r dP P
PdV  VdP  0 or 
 P   C dV V

 Pmr –r = C Thus, slope 
dP

P
dV V
2
 Thermodynamics

Q.40 (2) Q.46 (1)

In cyclic process u = 0
f
U= nRT
T
Q.41 (2) 2
T1V–1 = T2 (32V)–1 For isothermal process, to increase internal energy, no.
of molecules should be increased.
2
 –1
5 Q.47 (1)
T1V2/5 = T2(32V)2/5 1
PV = RT Þ P = RT ×
T1 V
4
T2  y = mx
 slope  T
T2 3
  1–   100  75%
T1 4 Q.48 (4)
dQ = dU + dW  dU = nCv dT
dU = 0 (for isothermal)
Q.42 (1)
 U = constant
U = ncvT
Also dQ > 0 (supplied)
 fR 
= n    TB  TA 
Hence dW > 0
 2 
Q.49 (1)
5 Q = U + W
= 1  RTB  RTA 
2 W = area under PV curve = Q – U
5 = 18P0V0 – nCvT
  PBVB  PA VA  3
2
= 18P0 V0 – nRΔT
Solving we get 2
U  20kJ 3
W = 18P0 V0 – (P2 V2 – P1V1 )
2
Q.43 (2)
3
= 18P0 V0 – (9P0 V0 – 2P0 V0 )
Q.44 (2) 2
From the graph we can see that for compression of gas, 21
area under the curve for adiabatic is more than isothermal = 18P0 V0 – P0 V0
2
process.
= 7.5 P0V0
Therefore, compressing the gas through adiabatic
process will require more work to be done.
Q. 50 (4)
For a closed loop process, Total change in internal
Y Compression
energy is zero.
P
Adiabatic

Isothermal

O V X

Q.45 (2)
nfRT
U= =0
2
 T=0
 Isothermal process
1
P
V
3
 Kinetic Theory of Gases

TOPIC WISE TEST (NEET)

Subject : Physics Topic : Kinetic Theory of Gases
ANSWER KEY
Q.1 (4 ) Q.2 (1) Q.3 (1) Q.4 (2) Q.5 (1) Q.6 (2) Q.7 (4) Q.8 (1) Q.9 (1) Q.10 (1)
Q.11 (2) Q.12 (2) Q.13 (1) Q.14 (4) Q.15 (4) Q.16 (4) Q.17 (4) Q.18 (3) Q.19 (2) Q.20 (4)
Q.21 (2) Q.22 (1) Q.23 (1) Q.24 (2) Q.25 (1) Q.26 (3) Q.27 (4) Q.28 (2) Q.29 (4) Q.30 (1)
Q.31 (4) Q.32 (1) Q.33 (4) Q.34 (1) Q.35 (1) Q.36 (3) Q.37 (1) Q.38 (4) Q.39 (2) Q.40 (3)
Q.41 (2) Q.42 (1) Q.43 (2) Q.44 (1) Q.45 (4) Q.46 (3) Q.47 (4) Q.48 (4) Q.49 (3) Q.50 (1)
Hints and Solutions
Q.1 (4) For same temp in vessel A, B and C, Average speed of
P RT O2 molecule is same in vessel A and C and is equal to
 (Ideal gas equation) V1.
 Mw
Q.7 (4)
PMw P  (mNA ) Pm
   RT  kN T  kT as question
A
T2 = 4T1
Q.2 (1)
T2 = 4 × 273 = 1092
m 5
No. of moles n =  T2 = 1092 K
molecular weight 32 T2 = 1092 – 273 = 819°C
So, from ideal gas equation PV = nRT Q.8 (1)
5
 PV = RT
32 3RT
Vrms 
Q.3 (1) M

3RT 2RT 1
v1  & v2  Vrms 
MH MO M

M2 M is lost so its Vrms is maximum

v1 3 MO 3 32
    2 6 Q.9 (1)
v2 2 MH 2 2
3RT 3RT
Q.4 (2)
Vrms of O2 = 
PV = nRT M2 16
P × 10–6 = 5 × 1.38 × 10–23 × 3
P = 15 × 1.38 × 10–17 3RT 3RT
P = 20.7 × 10–17 = 2 × 10–16 Vrms of H2 = 
M2 2
Q.5 (1)
PV = nRT
H2 16 8RT
n
PV   4 :1
RT O2 1 M

PV 2P  V Q.10 (1)
n1  n2 
RT R4  2T 8 RT 8 RT
—
Vavr = V = =
n1 PV 8RT 8 4 M M
   
n2 RT 2PV 2 1
V H2 1/ 2 14
Q.6 (2) = = = 14
V N2 1/ 28 1
8RT
Vav = M 0 , VAV  T Q.11 (2)

1
TOPIC WISE TEST : Physics

Q.12 (2)
Q.18 (3)
RMS speed is given by
PM
3RT 
v rms  RT
M Density  remains constant when P/T or volume
At constant temperature remains constant.
In graph (i) volume is decreasing, hence density is
1
v rms  increasing; while in graph (ii) and (iii) volume is
M increasing, hence, density is decreasing. Note that
Ratio of vrms of oxygen and hydrogen. volume would have been constant in case the straight
line in graph (iii) has passed through origin.
(v rms ) O MH  (3)
 Q.19 (2)
(v rms ) H MO
At constant pressure
500 2 1 PV = nRT
  VT
( v rms ) H 32 4
Q.20 (4)
(vrms)H = 2000 m/s T1 = 27°C = 300 K T2 = ?
P1 = P P2 = 2P
Q.13 (1)
In an isothermal change, an ideal gas obeys the Boyle’s at constant pressure
law. P1 P2 P2  T1 2P  300
 T2    600K
T1 T2 P1 P
Q.14 (4)
f T2 = 327°C
Kinetic energy per gm mole E = RT Q.21 (2)
2
If nothing is said about gas then we should calculate P KT

the translational kinetic energy.  m
3 3
i.e. Etrans = RT   8.31 (273  0) = 3.4 × 103 J  m

 KT 
2 2 P

y=mx
Q.15 (4)
1
µ11 µ2  2 Slope 
 T
1  1  2  1
 mixture   T2 > T1
µ1 µ
 2 Q.22 (1)
1  1  2  1
PV 2 / 3 constant
16 PV2/3 = constant  =
µ1  molesof helium   4 PV RT
4
1 constant
µ2  molesof oxygen 
16 1
 or 1/3
=  V    T3
V RT
32 2
Temperature increase with increase in volume.
4  5 / 3 1/ 2  7 / 5 Q.23 (1)

5 7 In P – T Graph
1 1
 mix  3 5 PV = RT
4 1/ 2
 = 1.62
 V
5
1
7
1 T P
3 5  R 
y=mx
Q.16 (4)
slope  volume
Q.17 (4)   volume
acc to boylies law  2 > 1 therefore V2 > V2
at constant temb
PV  constant
2
 Kinetic Theory of Gases

Q.24 (2) U = 80 J, n = 5 mol

80 = 5 × CV × 20
m
PV = nRT = M RT CV 
80
 0.8 J mol 1K 1
0
100
 V m
For same p Q.32 (1)
V1> V2 One mole O2 + 2 mole N2 at 300k
So, m1> m2 fk
V for a molecule and
2
Q.25 (1)
For molecules
V1 T1 200  273  20  293
VT     u1 
nfRT
V2 T2 V2  273  20  253 2
here f = 2 for rotational and T = constant

200  253 U1 1
V2   172.6ml 
293 U2 1
Q.26 (3) Q.33 (4)
P2 T2 P2 360 Q.34 (1)
P T   
P1 T1  2 300 P2 = 2.4 atm 3
 KE trans  nRT
Q.27 (4) 2
P6V5 = const. 3
  2  8.31 300
5 2
 PV = const.
6
= 7.48 × 103J

R 3 R 15R Q.35 (1)

Now C = C v + = +R
1– x 2 5 2
1– 3 3
6 E= KT = × 1.36 × 10–23 × 800
2 2
Heat supplied, Q = nCT = 1632 × 10–23 joule.
 15R  Q.36 (3)
= n  (5) = 37.5 nR.
 2  7 5
for y  ;C  R
Q.28 (2) 5 v 2
PV2 = C
and PV = nRT 4
For  = ; Cv = 3R
1 nR 3
 = T
V C 1Cv1   2Cv2
or VT = constant Hence Cv mix = 1   2
if V  thenT 
5
Q.29 (4) R  3R 11
P = constant = 2  R
PV = nRT 2 4
VT
15
V Cpmix = R  Cv min  R
= constant 4
T
Cp mix 15
Q.30 (1)  mix  
TV–1 = constant C v mix 11
 – 1 = 4   = 1.4 diatomic gas Q.37 (1)
Q.31 (4) Q.38 (4)
U = nCVT
T = Temperature change f1 f
U = nCVT Q.39 (2) U  n1RT  2 n2RT
2 2
T = (393 K – 373 K) = 20 K

3
TOPIC WISE TEST : Physics

5 3  Q.46 (3)
=   8   2  RT
2 2 
E1 T1 300 6
= (20 + 3) RT = 23 RT E  T    
Q.40 (3) E 2 T2 350 7
E1 T1 E ( 273  27) Q.47 (4)
  = 4 gH2 means 2 g-moles and 8 g He means 2 g-
E 2 T2 2E T2
moles.
T2 = 600K = 327ºC
n1M1  n2M2  2  2    2  4 
Q.41 (2)
Now M  
Q.42 (1) n1  n2 22
= 3 g/mol
3 5
R R
Average C  2 2  2R PM 1.013  105  3  10 –3 
 
v
2 RT  8.31 273 
3
Average Cp = Cv + R = 2R + R = 3R = 0.13 kg/m
Q.48 (4)
3R 3
 Average     1 .5 2
2R 2 f
Q.43 (2)  1

M PM w RT f 
2
PV = RT  = =  1
Mw M V
constant Q.49 (3)

P1 M w1 P2 M w 2 5  28 3 2 U 
nfRT
=  = (f = degree of freedom)
M1 M2 20 M2 2
M2 = 0.86 kg f1n1T1  f 2 n2T2
Q.44 (1)
n1 f T
 2 2 
32  6
K.E 
RT 3PV
= n2 f1T1 51 5
2 2
 (3)
2K.E 2 Q.50 (1)
P = E
3V 3
Cp 5
Hence answer is (1)
Here Cp – Cv = R and 
Q.45 (4) Cv 3
1Cp1   2Cp 2 5

1Cv1   2Cv 2  Cp = Cv
3
5 7
1 R  2  R R 8.31
 2 2 12 Cv  
5   1.5 5
3
1 R  2  R 8
or 1 2 / 3
2 2 3
or Cv = 12.5 J/mol K.

4
 Oscillations

TOPIC WISE TEST (NEET)

Subject : Physics Topic : Oscillations
ANSWER KEY
Q.1 (3) Q.2 (1) Q.3 (4) Q.4 (3) Q.5 (2) Q.6 (1) Q.7 (2) Q.8 (1) Q.9 (1) Q.10 (4)
Q.11 (3) Q.12 (2) Q.13 (1) Q.14 (4) Q.15 (2) Q.16 (3) Q.17 (4) Q.18 (3) Q.19 (4) Q.20(3)
Q.21 (4) Q.22 (1) Q.23 (1) Q.24 (4) Q.25 (1) Q.26 (4) Q.27 (3) Q.28 (3) Q.29 (1) Q.30 (2)
Q.31 (3) Q.32 (1) Q.33 (1) Q.34 (2) Q.35 (2) Q.36 (4) Q.37 (1) Q.38 (2) Q.39 (4) Q.40 (2)
Q.41 (1) Q.42 (1) Q.43 (3) Q.44 (4) Q.45 (3) Q.46 (2) Q.47 (4) Q.48 (2) Q.49 (2) Q.50 (4)
Hints and Solutions
Q.1 (3)
T 5
t 
T 12 18
Distance covered in 0 to is A
4
5T Q.5 (2)
by symmetry , distance covered in 0 to is 5A. X = A sint
4
when particle step from m position
Q.2 (1) u = A cost
Potential energy
1
1 K.E. = mv2
u = kx2 2
2
1
A = m2A2 cos2t
x= 2
2
1 2
1 kA 2 E KE = kA cos2t
u=  2
2 4 4 So. Ans. (1)

Q.3 (4) Q.6 (1)

T = 0.05 sec, A = 40 cm
Time taken to reach from mean to half of amplitude
2
V0  A  0.4  = 20 × 0.4 × 2 = 16  m/s
0 /6 /2 0.05
  T
t=  T Q.7 (2)
W 6  2 12 T = 8 sec
Phase difference = /2
4 1
t=  SEC
12 3 Q.8 (1)
Q.4 (3) If a particle executes SHM, its kinetic energy is given
by
d2 y
 2 y  0
KE  m2  A 2  x 2 
On comparing with 2
1
dt
2
d2 y
KE  k  A 2  x 2 
25  9y  0 1
2 or
dt 2
where k = m2 = constant
9 3
  Its potential energy is given by
25 5
1 1
KE  m2 x 2  kx 2
2 2 2
T
 Thus, total energy of particle
E = KE + PE
A
Time taken to travel from y = 0 to y =
 k  A 2  x 2   kx 2  kA 2
2 1 1 1
2 2 2
1
TOPIC WISE TEST : Physics

Hence, v = acost
2
1 2 1 A 1 2
PE  kx  k   P.E. = u0 + kx
2 2 2 2
x = asint
A
( x  )
2 Q.15 (2)
11  1
  kA 2   E
4 2  4
Hence, potential energy is one-fourth of total energy. V
sun
Q.9 (1) Earth
1 1  4 2  a2
E ma 2 2 = ma 2  2   E  2
2 2  T  T
Motion of earth around Sun is periodic but not
Q.10 (4) oscillatory
For oscillatory motion, there must be to and fro motion.
v   A 2  x2
Q.16 (3)
A2 3 x 3 Amplitude A = 6 cm
v A   2
A  v0
4 2 2 When particle is at x = 4 cm,
Q.11 (3) its |velocity| = |acceleration|
a = –bx A2  x 2
Comparing with i.e.,  A 2  x 2  2 x   
x
a= – 2x
So, 2 = b   6   4
2 2
5
 
4 2
Q.12 (2)
Kmax = Umax = E = 2  2  4 4 2
Now, T  2   
  5 5 10
Umax 1
  m2 x 2
4 2 Q.17 (4)
 P.E. is maximum at extreme position and minimum at
2 2
1 1 1
  2 m A   4  2 m x
2 2
mean position
 
Time to go from extreme position to mean position is,
A2
  x2 t=
T
; where T is time period of SHM. Given that
4 4
A
 x =
T
= 5s
2 4
 T= 20 s
Q.13 ( 1)
1 2 Q.18 (3)
P.E. = kA
2 m
T  2
1 K
24 = k(2) 2
2
2
24  2 T  2
 k   12 N / m 72
(2) 2
2
Q.14 (4) 
6
1
K.E.  mv 2
2

2
 Oscillations

Q.23 (1)

 m 0.2
3 T = 2  2 = 0.31 sec.
Q.19 (4) k 80
A = 5 cm = 5 × 10–2 m Q.24 (4)
x = 4 cm

2 x   A 2  x 2 Slop k =
F 8
 4
x 2
25  16
2  m .1
16 T  2  2  0.31s
k 4
8
T sec Q.25 (1)
3
1
Q.20 (3) KA 2   9 – 5   4J
v = Aw 2

2 1
A= 6 = m 8 8
288 2 K   8  104 N / m
A 2
 0.012
v=w A2  x 2 m 2 
T  2  2  sec.
K 8  10 4
100
2
1 Q.26 (4)
3 3 = 12    x
2
2 Since maximum velocity is A have  is angular
frequency,
3 1 A1 2
=  x2  A11  A 22 or 
4 4 A 2 1
3 1 2
= x k A k2 k2
16 4 But    1  
m A2 k1 k1
1 Q.27 (3)
x= m
4
K
1 1 2
P = Fv = 288 × × = 216 3 w f1 2 m 1
4 3 3    1: 2
f2 1 2K 2
Q.21 (4)
2 m
k = m2 = m(2n)2
= 42mn2 Q.28 (3)
Let the force constant of 2nd piece be
Q.22 (1)
If A and  be amplitude and angular frequency of As,
vibration, then
 = 2 A ....(i)
and  = A ....(ii)
Dividing eqn. (i) by eqn. (ii), we get
 2 A or
 
 A
 Time period of vibration is or
2 2 2 Q.29 (1)
T  
   /  
1 1
t , t '
9.8 12.8

3
TOPIC WISE TEST : Physics

g '  9.8  3  12.8

4 2T
T = 2 
t' 9.8 9.8 5g 5
  t'  t Q.34 (2)
t 12.8 12.8
a
Q.30 (2)
m 
T = 2 . T  2
k g
1
Also spring constant (k )  Length (l )
T 
when the spring is half in length, then k becomes twice.  2
2 ag
m T' 1 T
 T’ = 2    T' 
T2 
2k T 2 2  42
4 ag
Q.31 (3)
42  
 4 2
ω2 A =
g
.A 4g ag
l
a + g = 4g  a = 3g
= 0.5 m/s2
Q.35 (2)
Q.32 (1)
The frequency of oscillation of potential energy and
In this case,
kenetic energy is twice as that of displace ment or
mg velocity or acceleration of a particle executing SHM.
Stress =
A
Q.36 (4)
l
Strain = (where l is extension)
L ML2  2 2L
Now, Young’s modulus Y is given by
T  2 = 2
3mgL 3g
stress mg / A Q.37 (1)
Y 
strain l/L
39.2
YAl T  2  4 sec
mg  2  .9.8
L Q.38 (2)
YAl
So, kl  (mg = kl ) Q.39 (4)
L
(k is force constant) g Earth
Now, frequency is given by gMoon =  TMoon = 6 TEarth
6
1 k
n Q.40 (2)
2 m

1  YA 
  
2  mL  CM
Q.33 (1) R


T = 2 K2
g 
T = 2 
 g
T = 2
gg/4 Here  = R, MK2 = MR2

4
 Oscillations

 K=R
Q.46 (2)
RR A1 = 40
 T = 2
A 2  10 2  10c 
g 2

2R Given A1 = A2
= 2
g  40  10 2  10c 
2

Q.41 (1)  100 + 100c2 = 1600

Q.42 (1)  100 c2 = 1500
Q.43 (3)
1500
  c2 =  c   15
T = 2 , At high altitude value of g decreases 100
g Q.47 (4)
 length of pendulum must be decreased to keep y1  a sin  t  kx  0.57 
correct time.
y 2  a sin  t  kx   a sin  t  kx   
Q.44 (4) Phase diff.  =  – 0.57 = 3.14 – 0.57 = 2.57 rad
At first COM moves in downward direction then
shift back to intial position.
 time period at first increase then decreases. Q.48 (2)
Q.45 (3) x1 = 3sin wt
x2 = 4sin (t + /2)
L
T1  2  = /2
g
A  a12  a 22  2a,a 2 cos 

= A 3 4 0 5
2 2
1 2
mL Q.49 (2)
I 2L
T2  2  2 3  2 x = C sin t + D sin (t + /2)
mgd L 3g
mg
2 
Ar = C2  D 2  2CD cos A = C2  D2
2 r
T1 3

T2 2
Q.50 ( 4)

5
 Waves

TOPIC WISE TEST (NEET)

Subject : Physics Topic : Waves
ANSWER KEY
Q.1 (2) Q.2 (2) Q.3 (2) Q.4 (1) Q.5 (2) Q.6 (3) Q.7 (3) Q.8 (1) Q.9 (2) Q.10 (4)
Q.11 (2) Q.12 (1) Q.13 (2) Q.14 (3) Q.15 (4) Q. 16 (4) Q.17 (2) Q.18 (2) Q.19 (1) Q.20 (2)
Q.21 (4) Q.22 (4) Q.23 (2) Q.24 (4) Q.25 (2) Q.26 (4) Q.27 (3) Q.28 (3) Q.29 (3) Q.30 (2)
Q.31 (1) Q.32 (3) Q.33 (2) Q.34 (2) Q.35 (2) Q.36 (1) Q.37 (3) Q.38 (3) Q.39 (4) Q.40 (1)
Q.41 (3) Q.42 (1) Q.43 (3) Q.44 (2) Q.45 (1) Q.46 (2) Q.47 (3) Q.48 (4) Q.49 (4) Q.50 (4)
Hints and Solutions
Q.1 (2)

A = 4 m, f   0.1Hz
5  2
2 2
   9  18m
k 

Q.6 (3)
Dotted shape shows pulse position after a short time Here, Length, L = 10 m
interval. Direction of the velocities are decided Mass, M = 5g = 5 × 10–3 kg
according to direction of displacements of the Tension, T = 80 N
particles. Mass per unit length of the wire is
at x = 1.5 slope is +ve
at x = 2.5 slope is –ve M 5  103 kg
= = = 5 × 10–4 kg m–1
Q.2 (2) L 10m
Separation between two adjacent node = /2 Speed of the transverse wave on the wire is
2
K= = / 3   = 6 T 80N
 v= 
 5  104 kg m 1
 Separation = 3 cm
Q.3 (2) = 4 × 102 ms–1 = 400 ms–1
 Comparing given equation with standard format
of wave equation, we get Q.7 (3)
 = 60 rad/s and k = 2m–1 V = f  360 m/s = 500 Hz()
 = 0.72 m
 Wave velocity   30 m s 1
K x 
Now we know  
 2
T
 Wave velocity  x /3
 
0.72 2
T x = 0.12 m
30 
1.5  104 Q.8 (1)
 T = 1.5× 10 × 900 = 0.135 N
–4
T 0.1
v= , T = 0.1 × 10 = 1N, m =
m 2.5
Q.4 (1)
Velocity at upper point v = 1 25
 B
Wave velocity =  v = 5 m/s
K AC
Now velocity at 0.5 m distance from lower point -
Angular wave No. K = C
T 1 1 1
B v= T=  0.5  N, m 
Maximum particle velocity = A = B   = m 2.5 5 25
A
Q.5 (2) 1 25
v=   5  2.24 m / s
/5 9 5 1
v  cm / sec
/9 5
1
TOPIC WISE TEST : Physics

Q.9 (2)
Intensity of sound wave
V = n
I = 2n2a2  v or I n2 a2
54
n= per sec 2
60 1  n1 a1   2 1 
2

 =  x  =  x  = 1: 1
= 10m 2  n1 a2   1 2 
54 Hence the correct choice is (4)
V= x 10 = 9 m/s
60
Hence the correct choice is (2) Q. 16 (4)

Q.10 (4)
f T
Incident
f1 T1 pulse
 f  T2
free end
2

3 T  2.5
 fixed wall
2 T
T = 2 N

Q.11 (2)
Reflected pulse
Maximum intensity
= I + 4I + 2 I 4I cos 0 = 9I
Minimum intensity
= I + 4I – 2 I 4I = I
Q.12 (1) Q.17 (2)
Answer (1) Number of loop P = 4
vmax = A y = 0.3 sin (0.157x) cos(200 t)
k = 0.157
v1p A1
 2
v2p A2  0.157

Q.13 (2)  = 40 cm
Maximum resultant amplitude = A1 + A2
Minimum resultant amplitude = A1 – A2
difference between them
= A1 + A2 – A1 + A2 = 2A2

Q.14 (3) L
  So length of string L = 2 = 80 m
y1=10sin  3 t + 3  ; Q.18 (2)
 
For max. wavelength

y2 = 5 sin3 t + 3 cos3 t 
1  
cos3 t  = 10sin  3 t + 
3
= 10  sin3 t +
2 2   3  2
 
 A1/A2 = 10/10 = 1 : 1

L
2
Q.15 (4)
 = 2L
 = 80 cm
2
 Waves

VH2  4vair = 4 × 332 = 1328 m/s

Q.19 (1)
Q.28 (3)
(1)   1.21Å
B
v
A A p
N N
N
V1 P2 4 2
1.21Å   
V2 P1 1 1
Q.29 (3)
Q.20 (2)
RT
(a) Fundamental mode Velocity of sound = ,
M

(b) Second harmonic 3RT

velocity (rms) =
M
(c) Third harmonic
V(rms) 3 3
   2
600  1.5
(d) Fourth harmonic
 V(rms) = 600 2m / s
Q.21 (4) Q.30 (2)
Sound wave transfers both energy and momentum.
 2100  106
V=  = 1450 m/s
Q.22 (4)  103
Statement-I is correct Q.31 (1)
because Transverse sound can’t propagate in gas
medium
Statement-II It is also correct.
15 cm
Q.23 (2) 48 cm
audible range for human being –
(20 Hz to 20,000 Hz) f  66 
   500  330
1  100 
Q.24 (4)
Superposition does not takes places between laser
waves. Q.32 (3)
Velocity of sound in a gas
Q.25 (2)
‘SONAR’ emits ultrasonic waves. p
v
d
Q.26 (4)
1 v H2  H2  d He
I= vA22 = 22vA2f2  v  d 
2 He H2 He

Q.27 (3) v H2 7  3 2  d He 
  As  2
γP v He 55  d H2 
v air 
ρair
v H2 42
 
v He 5
γP
v H2  Q.33 (2)
ρ H2
For sonometer

3
TOPIC WISE TEST : Physics

16 16
8  64 
T T

16 1
T= 
64 4
So, change in tension is 12 kg weight.
Q.34 (2) Q.39 (4)
If the frequency of fork v, then speed of sound is given
by 1
n

Where and are length of air columns. n1 : n2 : n3
Given, v=500 cycles/s, 1:3:4
1 : 2 : 3

1 1 1
: :
1 3 4
12 : 4 : 3
Q.35 (2)
12
 1   114  72cm
= 2 × 8.75cm 19
2
 = 35cm
4
v 350 2   114  24cm
n=f= = × 100 = 100 Hz 19
 35
3
Q.36 (1) 3   114  18 cm
19

4  106 Q.40 (1)

I=  108
4 10 
2
1 T 1 T 1 T
f    
2  2 M 2 r 2d
 10 8 
SL = 10 log10  12   40

 10  1 T 1 T
= 
Q.37 (3) 2 r 2 d 2r d

500  506  Q.41 (3)

f1 =
2
= 250 ; f2 =
2
= 253  Beat frequency = f1 – f2 = 
f – 248 ...........(1)
 f = 3 s–1 = 3 × 60 min–1= 180 min–1 9 = 863 – f ...........(2)
(2) – (1)f
Q.38 (3) 2f = 508
f = 254 Hz
1 16
n ....(i) Q.42 (1)
2 
v
f0 = 220 =
4L
n 1 T
 ....(ii) v
8 2  Also, f = (2n –1)
4

4
 Waves

Q.46 (2)
3 No of maximas heard in one second is called beat
 first overtone (n = 2) for frequency. If two sound force of frequency f2 and f2
4
are there, where f1 and f2 are close to each other,
v then beat frequency = | f1 – f2 |.
f = (2 × 2 – 1) ×
3
4
4 Q.47 (3)

v
= = 4 × 220 50H2 75Hz 100Hz (50+25×3) (50+10×25)

= 880 Hz
Q.43 (3)
st rd th
Here only odd harmonics are present. Hence it is a 1 over tone 3 over tone 10 over tone
closed pipe. f = 50 + 10 × 25 = 5 0 + 250 = 300Hz
425 : 595 : 765 = 5 : 7 : 9 Q.48 (4)
5v B A B
Hence = 425
4l
6 6
5  340
 = 425
4l 335 341 347
wax wax
l = 1m
Q.44 (2)

2v 3v v Q.49 (4)
 number of beats = 2 – 1
2  0 4C and
2 0 = 300
v v (0.51  0.50) v
3v 3  300 12 =  12 =
C  0.50 0.51 0.5  0.51
600 =
4C , 600  4
= 41cm
12  0.5  0.51
Q.45 (1) v = = 6 × 51 = 306 m/s
0.01
o = 25 cm, D = 2 cm, R = 1 cm
Q.50 (4)
nV nV nV
f  
2    1.2r  2    1.2  1 2    1.2  vf 0
f1 = ,
v  vs
V v.f 0
f1   100
n = 1, 2    1.2  f2 =
v  vs
2.v.vs.f 0
330 330  100 f1 f2 = 3 =  vs = 1.5
f1   100  v 2  vs 2
2  25  1.2  2  26.2

f1 = 929.77 Hz

2 V
n = 2, f2 = 2    1.2   100  1259.54Hz

3  V  100
n = 3, f3 = 2    1.2   1889.31 Hz

5
 Electric Charges and Fields

TOPIC WISE TEST (NEET)

Subject : Physics Topic :Electric Charges and Fields

ANSWER KEY
Q.1 (4) Q.2 (2) Q.3 (1) Q.4 (2) Q.5 (1) Q.6 (2) Q.7 (4) Q.8 (2) Q.9 (4) Q.10 (1)
Q.11 (4) Q.12 (3) Q.13 (1) Q.14 (4) Q.15 (1) Q.16 (1) Q.17 (3) Q.18 (4) Q.19 (2) Q.20 (3)
Q.21 (4) Q.22 (1) Q.23 (1) Q.24 (3) Q.25 (3) Q.26 (3) Q.27 (4) Q.28 (4) Q.29 (4) Q.30 (2)
Q.31 (2) Q.32 (1) Q.33 (3) Q.34 (1) Q.35 (3) Q.36 (1) Q.37 (2) Q.38 (3) Q.39 (3) Q.40 (4)
Q.41 (4) Q.42 (3) Q.43 (1) Q.44 (4) Q.45 (1) Q.46 (3) Q.47 (2) Q.48 (1) Q.49 (1) Q.50 (4)
Hints and Solutions
Q.1 (4) Q.5 (1)
If two charged balls are joined by wire and then Fe = conservative force
removed, then charge equally distributed on both. So, w1 = w2 = w3
Q Q
So, finally, q1  and q 2  Q.6 (2)
2 2
So, F  q1q2 4q Q q

So, Ffinally 
Q Q
 / 2 / 2
2 2
Finitially  (Q)(2Q) there are two force on q
If force by 4q = force by Q then net force on q = 0 and
Ffinally 1 F
   Ffinally  also Q should be unlike
Finitially 8 8
k.4 q.q kqQ
  Q=q but Q = –q
Q.2 (2) 2  2 
2

A B C
q 2q 4q Q.7 (4)
d d
x 70–x
k  q  2q  k  4q  q  3kq 2
FA   ; FA  2
d2  2d  F1 P F2
2
d
9e 70cm 16e
k  4q  q  k  4q  q  At point P; the charge is at rest i.e. Fnet = 0
FC  
 2d 
2
d2 F1 = F 2

9kq 2 FA TAB 1 K  9e   q  K 16e 

FC  ,    1: 3 = q
d2 FC TBC 3 x 2
 70 – x 2
Q.3 (1)  x = 30 cm from 9e or 40 cm from 16e.
kQ 2 Q.8 (2)
F= .....(1) From Columb’s law
R2

k  3   3  1 q1q2
Q  Q 7 kQ 2 force F
F2 = 2  Q  Q = ....(2) 4 0 R 2
R  4   4  16 R 2
By (1) & (2)
q1q2
7 0 
F2 = F 4FR2
16
put units
Q.4 (2)
1nc = (no. of e–) × (charge on one e–)
10–9 C = n × 1.6 × 10–19 C 0 
C2

 AT  2

So Nm 2
MLT 2  L2 
1
n=  1010 = 6.25 × 109
1.6 = [M–1L–3T4A2]

1
TOPIC WISE TEST : Physics

Q.9 (4)
Q
1 x = = Charge on smaller one
Newton’s law of gravitation, F  10
r2
Q.14 (4)
1 To obtained net field 6E at centre O, the charge to be
Coulomb’s law of electrostatics, F  2 placed at remaining sixth corner is –5q. (see following
r
From conservation of charge, total charge remains figure)
constant. +q +q
Q.10 (1)
According the conditions of coulomb forces, both the
balls repel each other with a force E E
–5q O +q
qq 5E E E
Fe  1 2 E
40r
Thus, forces Fe and mg are identical on both the balls, +q +q
hence in static equilibrium 1 = 2.
Q.11 (4)
Field lines are perpendicular to conducting surface and Q.15 (1)
field inside conductor is zero. +Q
So option (4)

Q.12 (3) E E+
Inside the sphere –Q E
2
kQr kQ  3 10
E' = 
R3 (10 102 )3 Q.16 (1)
Outside the sphere KQz
E 
R  z2 
2 3/2
kQ
E=
(20 10 2 ) 2
 R 2  4R 2 
3/2
E1 R 5 5
2 2
E  (20  10 )  3  10 2
   
 E' = E 2  R 2  R 2 3/2 2R 4 2
(10  10 2 )3
Q.17 (3)
100  400  3
= KQ K(2Q)
1000 E1 = ; E2 = ;
2
E' = 120 V/m R R2

Q.13 (1) K(4Q) KQ

E3 = ×R =
3
Ch arg e (2R) 2R 2
Surface charge density , = E2 > E 1 > E 3
area
As 
Q.18 (4)
x Qx x
In a hollow metalic cavity if no chage in side the

4R 4  3R  cavity  Ein = 0
2 2
R

x Q x Q.19 (2)
 
R2 9R2
kQ
E where R = 2.5 m radius
Q–x R2
Q x Q.20 (3)
x =
9 3R  4 3
mg = qE m =  . r 
 3 
 9x = Q –x  10x= Q
2
 Electric Charges and Fields

 qE 
4 3
r g v 2  2  .y
3 m
E=
1.6  10 19 1
Now KE  mv 2  qEy
Q.21 (4) 2
Let, net electric field is zero at point P. So at point P Q.26 (3)
Electric field inside the uniformly charged
kQ
sphere varies linearly, E  .r ,  r  R  ,
R3
k.4q k  9q while outside the sphere, it varies as inverse square
 
x2  r  x 2 of distance, E 
kQ
;  r  R  which is correctly
r3
rx 3
  represented in option (c).
x 2
 2r + 2x = 3x Q.27 (4)
 x = 2r F=E×q
Eq 2  10 4  1.6  10 19
Q.22 (1) a 
m 9.1  10 31
15
P = 3.5 × 10
53 3cm 1
s  ut  at 2
2
4cm 1.5 1
  3.5 1015  t 2
100 2
t = 2.9 × 10–9 s
k
Ex 
r
cos 1  cos 2  Q.28 (4)
Here 1 = 0 and 2 = 53° qE
= 36 × 105 N/C

Q.23 (1)
Diverging electric line of force denote non-uniform
Mg
electric field.
Q.24 (3) qE = mg
when polarity is reversed net downward force
1 q
Electric field at O due to each charge is E  = mg + Eq = 2mg
4 0 1 2
2mg
So, net electric field (Enet) is a'   2g
m
–q –q
Q.29 (4)

q –q E v0 sin
v0
 v0 cos
q q q
Eq
 E net  2 E  E  2E cos120º  2E
2 2 2
Path will be parabolic.
q
 E net  4E   Q.30 (2)
0
2kp
Q.25 (3) (a) E 
r3
v2 = u2 + 2as
3
TOPIC WISE TEST : Physics

kp q 3q 4q q
(b) E  BCGF   0  
r3 240 240 240 60
Q.36 (1)
kq1q 2
(c) F 
r2 +r

kq
(d) E 
r2
Q.31 (2) +r EA EA
Flux associated with the sheet
 
  E.A
 
 E . A .cos  From Gauss law :
–4
= 2.5 × 400 × 10 × cos 53° A 
= 6 × 10-2 N m2 C-1 2EA  E
0 2 0
Q.32 (1) Q.37 (2)
2K  1 q 4 4q
Flux   
r  0 (x = 3m)
6 0 4 6(4t 0 )
20  Q.38 (3)
 = 4 r
0 Q
Qpiramid = 2
C 0
  0.424  10 9
m2 1 Q Q
Q.33 (3) Qeachface = 4 . 2  8
0 0

Q.39 (3)
r qin = q = (1–7–4+10+2–5–3+6) c
R
= (19–19) = 0
P x O

kQx
E = (R 2  x 2 )3 / 2

r2 = R2 + x2
x2 = r2 – R2
Q.34 (1)
Field lines of q1 passes through surface of hemisphere
one time. Net flux = 0
Field lines of q2 passes through surface of hemisphere Q.40 (4)
two time so net flux due to q2 is zero.
Net flux due to q1 is non zero.

Q.35 (3)
BCGF  due to q  due to 3q  due to 2q

q
due to q 
240

due to 3q 
3q mv 2
f c  qE 
240 r
due to 2q  0 q. mv 2

2 0 r r
4
 Electric Charges and Fields

Q.45 (1)
q
v q in
20 m 
0
Q.41 (4)
q in 
Inward flux is taken as negative while outward flux is Now  '  2  2
taken as positive. 0

 total flux = 4 × 103 – 8 × 103 = –4 × 10+3 Q.46 (3)

  q qq
q in    E.ds  in 
0 = –4 × 10  qin = (–4 0 × 10 )C
 +3 3 0 0
=0
Hence lines entering and coming out will be same.
Q.42 (3)
Q.47 (2)
Flux through any Gaussian surface is
  q
 E net ·dA  in
0
total = 0 The point where electric field to be calculated is on
circular + hemi = 0 the Gaussian surface.
hemi = – circular
= – [EA cos180°] = – E (R2) (– 1) Q.48 (1)
hemi  R E 2

q in
0
Q.43 (1)
Total charge inside gaussian surface A qin = 0  = 0
= q1 + a2 + q3 = (–14 + 78.85 – 56) C
= 8.85 C Q.49 (1)
is same for all.
q 8.85  109
Flux,  =  = 1000 Nm2/C
0 8.85  1012 Q.50 (4)
• When there is no net charge resides inside any closed
Q.44 (4) surface then only net electric flux linked with the surface
Flux through surface A, A = E × R2 and B = –E × R2 is zero.
 • Electric field due to an electric dipole is non uniform

A C B


Flux through curved surface C   E.ds   Eds cos 90 =
0
 Total flux through cylinder = A + B + C = 0

5
 Electrostatics Potential and Capacitance

TOPIC WISE TEST (NEET)

Subject : Physics Topic :Electrostatics Potential and Capacitance
ANSWER KEY
Q.1 (3) Q.2 (1) Q.3 (1) Q.4 (4) Q.5 (3) Q.6 (4) Q.7 (3) Q.8 (2) Q.9 (2) Q.10 (2)
Q.11 (4) Q.12 (2) Q.13 (1) Q.14 (4) Q.15 (3) Q.16 (2) Q.17 (3) Q.18 (3) Q.19 (2) Q.20 (3)
Q.21 (4) Q.22 (1) Q.23 (1) Q.24 (2) Q.25 (2) Q.26 (1) Q.27 (2) Q.28 (4) Q.29 (4) Q.30 (3)
Q.31 (2) Q.32 (1) Q.33 (3) Q.34 (2) Q.35 (3) Q.36 (4) Q.37 (2) Q.38 (4) Q.39 (2) Q.40 (2)
Q.41 (4) Q.42 (1) Q.43 (3) Q.44 (1) Q.45 (2) Q.46 (3) Q.47 (1) Q.48 (3) Q.49 (3) Q.50 (3))
Hints and Solutions
Q.1 (3) Q.8 (2)
U = – PEcos
  
V0    Q.9 (2)
4 0  3  12 0 W = qEx = 8 × 10 × 10 × 10–2 ]

Q.2 (1) Q.10 (2)

W = Q (VB – VA)
 15 = 0.01 (VB –VA)
2C –3C
VB –VA = 1500V
x
Q.3 (1)

Kq Kq 9  109  3 106 x O
= 500  r = 
r 500 500
= 27 × 2 = 54 m 5C –4C
Kq 500 500 250
Electric field =   
r 2
r 27  2 27 k  2C  k  3C  k  4 C  k  5 C 
= 9.259 (N/C) VO =  +  o r
x x x x
VO = zero, EO 0
Q.4 (4)
Q.5 (3) Q.11 (4)
Heat released = change in potential energy
90 50 100 60
PE E1 = , E2 = , E3 = , E4 =
= Uf – Ui = – – (–PE) d d d d
2
PE Q.12 (2)
=
2
A    
10 26  10 20  2  106 VA – VB = –E. dr = –E.[rA – rB ]
= =1J B
2
Q.6 (4)
    ˆi + ˆj 
1 Q = E.(rB – rA) = 50 2   .(– 4iˆ – 2j)
ˆ
V  2 
40 r
= – 300 volt
5  109
 50 = 9 × 10 × 9
r Q.13 (1)
 r = 0.9 m = 90 cm dV
E
dr
Q.7 (3)
Wext = q[Vf – Vi]
= (2µC){(–5V) – (+10V)}
= – 30 µJ

1
TOPIC WISE TEST : Physics

Q.19 (2)
 5
0 2  2kP
   Eaxis =
 65  r3
 
kP
= 2.5 V/cm Eeq. =
r3
Q.14 (4) Q.20 (3)
Q.21 (4)

dV V = 0 KP
V–  –  4x  ˆi E 3
dx r
E
V  –4  2   –8iˆ
d
Q.15 (3)
Potential (V) = 3x2 + 5 p0

Intensity of the electric field = –

dV
 –6x 
dx p

 E at x = – 2 = 6 (–2) = – 12 Vm–1 40 d 3
Q.16 (2)
   Q.22 (1)
Torque   p  E  pE sin 
or 4 = p × 2 × 105 sin 30° E1

4 p P
or p =  4  105 c  m Position(1)
2  10  sin 30
5

Dipole moment, p = q
p 
p 4 105 P
 q    2  103 C  2mC.
 0.02 E2
Q.17 (3)
Q-same Q.23 (1)
 
1 U  P.E  PE cos 
U'
C At  = 
U = –PE cos  = – PE × –1
C' = KC = + PE
C U
U' = U0  0 Q.24 (2)
C' K
12 × 10–3 Nm
Q.18 (3)
system can be looked upon as a combinatin of two Maximum torque =  | P  E | = PE sin 
different dipoles
max = PE
= 0 × 2 × 10–6 × 10–2 × 2 × 105
= 12 × 10–3 Nm
Q.25 (2)
 
   U = P  E
So, Pnet  P1  P2 = –PE cos 
 = –(10–29) (103) cos 45o
Pnet  2qriˆ  qrjˆ
= –0.707 × 10–26 J

Pnet  5qr = –7 × 10–27 J
Q.26 (1)
With change in shape of conductor its capacitance
changes
 potential changes
2
 Electrostatics Potential and Capacitance

Q
as V 
C
Q.27 (2)
field just outside the conductor is

E so
0


EA  EB 
0 Suppose m rows of given capacitors are connected in
Q.28 (4) parallel and each row now contains n capacitors then
Q.29 (4)
V'
Q = CV potential difference across each capacitor V  and
C  does not depend on Q and V n
Q V
mC
Q.30 (3) equivalent capacitance of network C'  on
n
Potential same at both spheres V1 = V2
putting values.
kQ1 kQ2 Q1 R1
 R  R Q R V
V'
500 
2000
1 2 2 2  
n n
Q mC
surface charge density   n=4  C' 
4R 2 n
2 2 m 1
1 Q1 4R22 Q1  R2   R1  R2  3  m = 12
         4
2 4R 2
Q2 Q2  R1   R2  R1 
 total capacitors = m × n = 48
R2 20 2 Q.34 (2)
= R  10  1
1

Q.31 (2) 2F 12F

x volt
4F 4F
A B 2F
A B
4F
2F
2F
A B
2 F

12 F
4F x volt
A B
CAB = 2 + 4 = 6F
2 F
Q.32 (1)
C and C are in parallel and in series with 2C.
Therefore resultant of these three will be
2F
(C  C)  2C
= C
C  C  2C
4F 12 F
This equivalent system is in parallel with C.
Its' equivalent capacitance = C + C = 2C A B
Now, 2C and 2C are in series and in parallel with 2C.  C AB  5 F
So, Cnet = C + 2C = 3C
Q.33 (3) 2 F
C = 1 F, C' = 3F
V= 500V, V' =2000 V
3
TOPIC WISE TEST : Physics

Q.35 (3) Q.42 (1)

1 F 2 F Q2 1
Q  CV 2
A B 2C 2
+Q –Q +Q –Q
v1 v2 Assume the plates to be moved in isolated manner.
(Q)1F = (Q) 2F C
So Q = constant and C' =
1 × v1 = 2v2 ...(1) 2
v1 + v2 = 120 ....(2) So Uf = 2Ui
From Eq (1) and (2)
1
v1 = 80 volts W = U = 2Ui – Ui = CV 2
v2 = 40 volts 2
Q.36 (4) Q.43 (3)
1F 2F 3F 1
U CV 2
A B 2
 when a dielectric is inserted then C So U
v1 v2 v3 Q.44 (1)
v1 + v2+v3 = 11 volts ...(1) Energy stored = Energy density × volume
1 v1 = 2v2 = 3v3 ...(2)
from (1) and (2) 1
= 0 E 2 Ad
v1 v1 2
v1    11volts
2 3 2
1  q 
6v1  3v1  2v1 = 0   Ad
 11volts 2  A 0 
6
v1  6volts q2d

2A 0
Q.37 (2) Q.45 (2)
By charge conservation potential divides in the inverse ratio of capacitance
Q1 = Q2 + Q3
Q.38 (4) KC C
(VB – VA) × 2µ + (VB – VA) × 3µ = 0 V0 KC
V1 =
(VB – 1000) × 2 + (VB – 0) × 3 = 0 C  KC
2VB – 2000 + 3VB = 0
5VB = 2000
VB = 400 volt
Q.39 (2) V0
q q
VB – – 12 – + 24 = VA
2 4 V0 K
V1 =
3q 1 K
= 12 Q.46 (3)
4
q = 16 µC Q.47 (1)
16 Q1 C1V CV
VB – = VA   1
2 Q2 C2 V KC1V ( V = const.)
VB – VA = 8 V Q2 100
Q.40 (2) K   2.5
Q1 40
Q2
U ; in given case C increases so U will decrease
2C
Q.41 (4)
1
Area = QV = Energy
2

4
 Electrostatics Potential and Capacitance

Q.48 (3)

2q

60°


q q
PR = 2P.cos30°
2P 3

2
= 3q
Q.49 (3)
10

10V 10
40 i= = 1A
10

at t 
10

10V 10
40
i= = 0.2 A
50

Q.50 (3)
Heat produced in the resistance
1
H = Energy of the condenser  CV
2
2
where, C = capacitance of the condenser
= 2F = 2 × 10–6F
V = potential difference between the plates of the
condenser = 500 V
1
 H   2  106  (500)2
2
= 1 × 10–6 ×25 × 104
= 0.25 J

5
 Current Electricity

TOPIC WISE TEST (NEET)

Subject : Physics Topic : Current Electricity
ANSWER KEY
Q.1 (1) Q.2 (4) Q.3 (2) Q.4 (2) Q.5 (4) Q.6 (4) Q.7 (2) Q.8 (3) Q.9 (1) Q.10 (2)
Q.11 (1) Q.12 (4) Q.13 (2) Q.14 (2) Q.15 (3) Q.16 (3) Q.17 (2) Q.18 (4) Q.19 (2) Q.20 (4)
Q.21 (3) Q.22 (2) Q.23 (3) Q. 24 (4) Q.25 (4) Q.26 (4) Q.27 (3) Q.28 (3) Q.29 (4) Q.30 (3)
Q.31 (3) Q.32 (1) Q.33 (3) Q.34 (2) Q.35 (2) Q.36 (2 ) Q.37 (3) Q.38 (2) Q.39 (4) Q.40 (2)
Q.41 (2) Q.42 (2) Q.43 (1) Q.44 (2) Q.45 (4) Q.46 (4) Q.47 (2) Q.48 (2) Q.49 (3) Q.50 (4)
Hints and Solutions
Q.1 (1) Q.5 (4)
I Q = 2 × 10–2 C,  = 30, r = 0.40 m
J= Here current is same through cross-section A
A
2 6.28
and B T=   0.209 = 2 × 10–1
 30
area at A < area at B
JA > JB
We know that J = E 2  102
I=  0.1A
EA > EB 2  101
Q.6 (4)
Q.2 (4)

V R  ,
R   tan(90  ) A
I  = specific resistance depends on material of wire
Q.7 (2)
3
V
B 8
(90–) 4
I (a) A (i) 6 (ii)
C
B
2
R = cot 
6
Q.3 (2)
16
  Ri   1.6
v   10
V iG
24
 R ii   2.4
v  i 10
G
Q.4 (2) 3
E = J
E (b) A B
J = 1.6 2.4

1 6
Slope =

3
As temperature increases and also increases. (c)
Slope at T1 = Slope at T2 4
1 1 6
 
 1  2
1 1 1 1 3
1 < 2    
R eq 3 4 6 4
T1 < T2
4
R eq 
3 1
TOPIC WISE TEST : Physics

Q.8 (3)
a1 3
R 
 0.5m1 Ratio of area
a2 1

Perimeter of circle = 2R = 2× 1 = 2 R 1=10 R2 B
A
Total R = 0.5 × 2= 
 l
Resistance of upper & lower semi circle = 
2 R =
A
Resistance of diameter = 1 
All three are in parallel, hence R1 A 2 1
 
1 1 1 R 2 A1 3
  1
R AB  / 2  / 2
10 1
2 2 
=  1 R2 3
 
R2 = 30
1 4
 R  
RAB = 10 + 30 = 40
AB
Q.12 (4)
 VA =IR
R AB  
4  2I  I
VB=   1.5 R = IR VC =   3R  IR
Q.9 (1) 3 3
l
resistance R = 12   VA = VB = VC
Q.13 [2]
6 and 2 are in parallel combination
B B
l/3 l/3 and R/3
A 2
6 1.5

6V C 3 6V 3 3
l/3 1.5 1.5 3

D D
A B
33 9
Req = = = 1.5 
R 33 6
3 R/9
V 6
   4A
R 1.5
A B Hence the correct answer will be (2).
R/9
Q.14 (2)
2R
 R / 3 2R 2 8
RAB = 3 =   12   D C
R 9 9 3
Q.10 (2)
A B
(Stress)2 (volume)
U =
2Y
2 3R  R 3R
 50  4
 4  10  0.2
 10 
  Req =
4R
=
4
=
2  (1 1011 ) V V 4V
i= R = =
= 2.5 × 10–5 J eq 3R / 4 3R
Q.15 (3)
Q.11 (1) V BC = VBE + VEC
Two wires A and B  12 = (+10) + 2 × 2
2
 Current Electricity

 2 = 1 Q.19 (2) Kirchhoff 's first law is junction rule, according

So, 1 = 2 + 1 = 3A to which the algebraic sum of the currents into any
junction is zero. The junction rule is based on
Q.16 (3) conservation of electric charge. No charge can
accumulate at a junction, so the total charge entering
the junction per unit time must equal to charge leaving
per unit time.
Kirchhoff's second law is loop rule according to which
the algebraic sum of the potential difference in any
loop including those associated emf's and those of
resistive elements, must equal to zero.
This law is basically the law of conservation of energy.

Current from battery Q.20 (4)

The branch ab containing the 3  resistor is NOT a
part of the closed circuit, If current flows in this branch
then Kirchoff’s first law will be violated. So no current
flows through the 3  resistr.

Q.21 (3)
eq req

i
9
I  1A
3 4 2 R

eq= 5 × 4 = 20 V
req = 5× 0.4 = 2 
eq 20
i = R  r  2  2  5A
eq

Q.22 (2)
Let the internal resistance of cell be r, then
E 1.5
 8  i=  15   r  0.06
I2    1A Rr 0.04  r
 38
= 0.5 A Q.23 (3)
V
Q.17 (2) Circuit can be redrawn as I=
Total emf = 2 + 2 = 4V R
P.D. across 2 = 4 volt
A 2V B 4
I=  2Amp.
I 2

Q. 24 (4)
2V 2 Applying junction law at O
(V0  6) (V0  8) (V0  10)
4   0
so I = = 2A 4 2 4
2  2V0 – 16 + 2V0 – 16 = 0
Q.18 (4)  4V0 = 32
 V0 = 8 volt

3
TOPIC WISE TEST : Physics

V0  8
i2 = = zero Q.31 [3]
2 The potential difference between the point p and the
earth (E1) is 15 volt. there fore, the potential difference
Q.25 (4) between p and E2 is also 15 volt. As current through 5
resistance is 2 A, there fore potential difference
28 54 between Q and E2= 5 × 2 =10 V. Hence total potential
difference between P and Q=5 volt
Q.32 (1)
6V
I
R
i1 i2 R/2 R/2
8V 12V
28 i1 = – 6 – 8  i1 = –1/2 A
54i2 = – 6 – 12  i2 = –1/3 A
I = i1 + t2 = –5/6 A. P Q
R/2

RR / 2
Q.26 (4) RPQ =
RR / 2
Q.27 (3)
Let potential of P1 is 0 V and potential of P2 is V0. Now, R
RPQ =
apply KCL at P2. 3
Q.33 (3)
l
R 
A
l
R  2
d
 
2

R 1 1 l1 d 22
V0  5 V0  0 V0   2    
  0 R 2  2 l2 d12
2 10 1
2
1 1 3
5    
 V0 = 3 3 1
16
=1
5 / 16 R1 : R2 = 1 : 1
So, current through 10resistor is = 0.03 to P2
10 R1 = R2 = 15
to P1.
Q.28 (3) Q.34 (2)
dI 1
E1 E 2   tan 
 dA R
1 1 1 r r2
  &E = 1 1 > 2
req r1 r2 eq. 1 1 tan 1 > tan 2

r1 r2 T1 < T 2
Q.29 (4) Q.35 (2)
Q.30 (3) As voltmeter is ideal
According to Kirchoof's first law No current flows through 10.
1 + 2 + 3 = 0 Equivalent resistance in the ckt.
V0  10 V0  6 V0  5
   0 or V0 = 8 volt 15  30
10 20 30 R = 20  15  30  = 30.

4
 Current Electricity

30 Q.39 (4)
I  1A
30 All the bulbs are identical, here in bulb D, current is
maximum so brightness of bulb D will be maximum.
D > C >A> B
I
Q.40 (2)
9 6 P1 = 25 W, V1 = 220 V
20
P2 = 100 W, V2 = 220 V
1A
25 5
I1 =  A
30 220 44
100 5
Current through 9. I2 =  A
220 11
 30  V12 220  220
I  1
 9  6  30  R1 =   484  4
P1 25
2 V22 220  220
I A   484
3 R2 =
P2 100
P9 = I2R Req = 484 × 5
2 Req = 2420
2
    9  4W 440 2
3 I=  A
2420 11
Q.36 (2) since I > I1 Hence, bulb of 25 W will fuse.
According to joules law of heating. Q.41 (2)
V2 V2
H1 = t H2 = t nR R/n
R R/2
H2
  2  H = 2H
H1 2 1

Q.37 (3)
V V
2
Vrated
Resistance of bulb =
Prated
Heat1 1
200  200 
 R  = 400 Heat2 n2
100
2 Q.42 (2)
Vsup
For given voltage, P 
ply
At Null point
R
160  160
 P   64W X 10
400
Q.38 (2)
V2
R A B
P 52 cm 48 cm
1
R X 10
P 
R A PB
 2

R B PA Here 1 = 52 + End correction
= 52 + 1 = 53 cm
100 4 2 = 48 + End correction = 48 + 2 = 50 cm
= 
25 1 X 10
 
53 50
5
TOPIC WISE TEST : Physics

53
 X  10.6 Q.46 (4)
5
Q.43 (1) A

40 R v
 ,
60 S
2 R
 ...(1)
3 S
As voltmeter has very high resistance, therefore
64 R(12  S)
 resistance of circuit will increase resulting into very
36 12S small flow of current.
16 R(12  S) Q.47 (2)
 ...(2) For balanced wheatstone bridge
9 12S
(1)/(2) 100 200R

S = 20, R =
40
 400  200  R   400
3
Solving we get R = 200
Q.44 (2) Q.48 (2)
Q.49 (3)
0.2
Ig =  0.01A The bridge is balanced and the current in the part ADC
20 is larges than in the part ABC. Also I3 = 0
Required shunt,
Ig  G 1 .0 1  2 0 Q.50 (4)
S = I  I  1 0  0 .0 1  0 .0 2 
10 30

g

Q.45 (4)  (100  )

Resistance of the device would be largest for the case
of voltmeter.  = 25
V = ig(R + rg) 30 10

Device resistance is Rx = R + rg 1
(100  1 )
Given Ig = 1 × 10–3 mA
V = ig × Rx = 1 × 10–3 × Rx  1 = 75
Rx = 1000 A   =  1   = 50 cm
Maximum value will correspond to voltmeter of reading
10V

6
 Moving Charges and Magnetism

TOPIC WISE TEST (NEET)

Subject : Physics Topic : Moving Charges and Magnetism

ANSWER KEY
Q.1 (2) Q.2 (2) Q.3 (1) Q.4 (3) Q.5 (4) Q.6 (2) Q.7 (3) Q.8 (1) Q.9 (1) Q.10 (1)
Q.11 (1) Q.12 (1) Q.13 (2) Q.14 (3) Q.15 (4) Q.16 (1) Q.17 (4) Q.18 (2) Q.19 (2) Q.20 (2)
Q.21 (4) Q.22 (3) Q.23 (3) Q.24 (3) Q.25 (2) Q.26 (1) Q.27 (1) Q.28 (4) Q.29 (2) Q.30 (1)
Q.31 (3) Q.32 (4) Q.33 (3) Q.34 (3) Q.35 (1) Q.36 (3) Q.37 (2) Q.38 (4) Q.39 (3) Q.40 (2)
Q.41 (2) Q.42 (4) Q.43 (1) Q.44 (3) Q.45 (1) Q.46 (4) Q.47 (4) Q.48 (2) Q.49 (3) Q.50 (3)
Hints and Solutions
Q.1 (2) Magnetic filed inside conductor by Ampere `s circuital
Bin  r theorem
1  I 
Bout  B 0 2  x for x  R
r  2R 
B  x graph will be straight line.
Q.2 (2)
Outside the surface
0 I
B=  0 I 1
4R B B  graph will be rectangular
2x x,
2 4 hyperbola
Here,  = 2 – =
3 3
Q.6 (2)
Q.3 (1)
µ0 i  i µ0 i
Bin  r B= + +
4 a 2 a 4 a
1
Bout  Q.7 (3)
r
0i1 i i
 0 2  1 4
Q.4 (3) 4R R i
2  2

 µ I 2
Hint: B due to circular are, B = 0 . Q.8 (1)
4 R
B = B1 + B2 + B3 + B4 Gauss is C.G.S. unit of magnetic field.

µ0 I Q.9 (1)
B1 = 4 r , B4 = 0
1 Magnetic field due to current carrying will at centre is
[FT-10]
µ0 I /2
B2 = 4  r  µ0iN 4 107  6  50  100
1 B= 
2R 2  10
µ0 I /2 B = 2 × 10 × 25 × 180 = 50  × 10–5
–7
B3 = 4  r 
2 = 1.57 × 10–3 T = 1.57 mT

µ0    1
B = 4 I  2r  2r  r  
Q.10 (1)
 2 1 1

Current not depends on area of cross section of wire

Q.5 At any ponit
So IA = IB = IC = I
 I
B  0 for x  R
2x Q.11 (1)
From Ampere’s circuital law
 0 Ix  
B
2R 2
for x  R , and direction is given by Right
 B·dl = o Iinside
hand thumb rule. Where Iinside = Current inside loop
Here, Iinside = 2A – IA = 1A
1
TOPIC WISE TEST : Physics

 
  B·dl = o (1) = o
r
mv sin 
 b
r1 sin 30
 
1
Bq r2 sin 60 3
Q.12 (1) p = (T) (v cos )
Q.13 (2)
 p1 cos 30
 c   3
Use  B  dl   0 I enclosed p 2 cos 60
Net current enclosed by path a is zero Therefore a = bc
Net current enclosed by path c is A Q.22 (3)
Net current enclosed by path d is 3 A
As force is  to speed.
Net current enclosed by path b is 5 A
Q.23 [3]

Q.14 (3) q 2 r 2 B2
EK =
It will move in helical path 2m
Maximum separation = 2R1 + 2R2
q2
4mv  EK 
= m
qB
E k q 2 mp
Q.15 (4)  Ek = q2 x m
p p 
Magnetic field due to the solenoid is along its length
E k
so  = 0º 4 1
 = B.A. or E = x =1
kp 1 4
= 200 × 15 × 10–4
= 0.3 Wb Ek  = 8eV

Q.16 (1) Q.24 (3)

   
 Bd    0 I Magentic force = | q(V  B) | = q V B sin
Force will be maximum if  = 90°
 Velocity and magnetic field are perpendicular
Q.17 (4)
B = µ0ni Q.25 [2]
1 As magnetic field in directed vertically downwards,
= 4 × 10–7 × ×1 hence according to Fleming's left hand rule. the force
0.1 10 3 on positive charge acts towards left and on negative
= 4 × 10–3 J charge towards right.
Hence particle P will be positive, Q will be netural and
Q.18 (2) N = 200/cm, i = 2.5 R will be negative.
B = m0 . ni Hence the correct answer will be (2)

200 Q.26 (1)

= 4 × 10–7 ×  2.5 = 6.28 × 10–2 Wb/m2
1 mV
100 R = qB , qproton = e , q-particle = 2q = 2e
Q.19 (2)
mporton = m, m-particle = 4m
Q.20 (2) B = 0ni
R1 m  2q  1
B2 n i 100  (i 3 )   
= 2 2 = R 2 q  4m  2
B1 n 1 i1 200  i

1 Q.27 (1)
B2 = × 6·28 × 10–2 = 1·05 10–2 Wb/m2
6 2mqv
r
Q.21 (4) qB
2m T1 m
T  a 1 r
Bq T2 2

2
 Moving Charges and Magnetism

Q.28 (4)
Velocity changes but speed remains constant. Q.33 (3)
There will be no force on the
Q.29 (2) A B
For a charged particle to move in a circular path in a
magnetic field, the magnetic force on charge particle
provides the necessary centripetal force. D C
hence, magnetic force = centripetal force
loop due to horizontal current because forces acting
mv 2 on these wires will be equal and oppsite.
i.e., qvB =
r Futher FAD<FBC.FAD is directed towards right hand side
or qvB = mr2 (v = r) and FBC towares left hand side (according to rigth hand
rule).
qvB q(r)B Therefore the net force acting on loop will be away
or 2 =  from wire.
mr mr

qB Q.34 (3)
or  = Given, l1 = l2 = l = 9 m,
m
r = 0.15 m, i1 = i2 = i
If n is the frequency of rotation, then F = 30 × 10–7 N
 qB Force exerted between two parallel current carrying
 = 2n  n = = wires
2 2m
0 i1i 2
F l
Q.30 (1) 2 r
  
F  q(v  B) i i
30  107  2 107 9
1  +ve 0.15
2  neutral 30  0.15 4.5 1
3  –ve i2   
29 18 4
Q.31 (3) 1 1
When two parallel wires are carrying current I and 2I i   0.5A
4 2
in same direction, then magnetic field at the midpoint
is,
Q.35 (1)
In case of electron beams; electrostatic force much
I 2I
stronger than magnetic force between them.

r Q.36 (3)
r
For tension = 0
µ0 2I µ0 I µ0 I
B=   mg = ilB
2r 2r 2r
B
When current 2I is switched off the magnetic field due Fm i
10  10 i  60 4
to wire carrying current I is :   
1000 100 10
µ0 I mg
B' = =B
2 r 10 5
i= = = 0.4157 A (  )
24 12
Q.32 (4)
 
F = 12 î – 8ˆj  q ( v  B) Q.37 (2)
= 2î – 3 ĵ  B0k̂ Initially F1 = mg + IaB (downwards)
= –2B0 ĵ  –3B0î When direction of current is reversed then
F2 = mg – IaB (downwards)
B0 = 4T
F = F1 – F2 = 2IaB
3
TOPIC WISE TEST : Physics

Q.42 (4)
Q.38 (4) Q.43 (1)
M = nIA = nI(r2)  M  r2

Q.39 (3)
FBD
When current is anti-clock wise
  
 = MB = 0

Q.44 (3)
 
U  M·B
 
 U   NiA·B
 U = –12(15)(–0.008) = +1.44 J

Q.45 (1)
M = iA
= 1 × (1)2
25 =
F1  ilB  4   4  4N(upwards)
100
Thus T + F1 = W Q.46 (4)
T = W – 4 ...(i) For equilibrium,
For clock-wise current Torque = zero
FBD  
 M  B 
sin
sin
and
two orientation exist
At stable equillibrium, potential energy is

minimum U = p.E  pE (at  = 0°)
At unstable equilibrium, potential energy is
maximum

U = p.E   pE
(at  = )

 T' = W + 4 ...(ii) Q.47 (4)

Thus using (i) & (ii) From result,
T' – T = 8N Magnetic moment q
 T  8N 
Angular momentum 2m

Q.40 (2)  q
 
m L 2m
T=     
qB and L  r  p  r  mv

Tp  m p   q   1  2  1 L  mvr
=  m   q  =    =
T     p   4  1  2  qvr
  
2
Q.41 (2)
w = B (cos 1 – cos 2) Q.48 (2)
= 2B 
= 2NIAB   MB
= 2 NIR2B
 = NI × A × B × sin45º
 = 0.27 Nm
4
 Moving Charges and Magnetism

Q.49 (3)
Here,
For small circular coil,
Number of turns, N =10, Area,
A=1mm2=1×10–6 m2
21
Current, I1 = A
44
For a long solenoid,
Number of turns per meter, n = 103 per m
Current, I2 = 2.5 A
Magnetic field due to a long solenoid on its axis is
B = 0nI2 .........(i)
Magnetic moment of a circular coil is
M = NAI1 .........(ii)
  
Torque,   M  B

  MBsin   MB   90(Given)

  90(Given) (Using (i) and (ii))

21 22
  10  1  10–6  4  10–7  103  2.5
44 7
=1.5 × 10–8 N m

Q.50 (3) Magnetic moment M = iA

M1  i1  A1   i1   r12 
        
M 2  i 2  A 2   i 2   r22 
Here, current is halved, so, i1 = 2i2
and radius is double so, r2 = 2r1
2
4  2i 2  r1 
   
M 2  i 2  2r1 
2
1 1
 2   2
2 4
4 1

M2 2
 M 2  4  2  8 unit

5
 Electromagnetic Induction

TOPIC WISE TEST (NEET)

Subject : Physics Topic : Electromagnetic Induction

ANSWER KEY
Q.1 (3) Q.2 (1) Q.3 (1) Q.4 (1) Q.5 (3) Q.6 (1) Q.7 (4) Q.8 (3) Q.9 (4) Q.10 (1)
Q.11 (2) Q.12 (1) Q.13 (3) Q.14 (4) Q.15 (1) Q.16 (2) Q.17 (4) Q.18 (2) Q.19 (4) Q.20 (4)
Q.21 (2) Q.22 (1) Q.23 (3) Q.24 (3) Q.25 (1) Q.26 (4) Q.27 (1) Q.28 (2) Q.29 (3) Q.30 (1)
Q.31 (1) Q.32 (4) Q.33 (1) Q.34 (1) Q.35 (3) Q.36 (2) Q.37 (2) Q.38 (2) Q.39 (2) Q.40 (2)
Q.41 (3) Q.42 (2) Q.43 (1) Q.44 (1) Q.45 (1) Q.46 (4) Q.47 (1) Q.48 (3) Q.49 (4) Q.50 (4)

Hint amd Solutions

Q.1 (3)
 = 8t2 + 2t + 20 Q.7 (4)
d y
  16t  2
dt
t = 2 sec = 16 × 2 + 2 = 32 + 2 = 34.
x
Q.2 (1)

Q.3 (1) = BA cos90°

V(volt) =0
Total magnetic flux passing through whole of the X-Y
628
plane will be zero,because magnetic lines from a closed
loop. So as many lines will move in -Z direction same
0.1 0.2 will return to + Z direction from the X-Y plane.
t
O
Q.8 (3)
Total change in flux = Total charge flown through the
2E0 2  628
Average value of half cycle =   400V coil × resistance
 3.14
1 
=   4  0.1  × Resistance
Q.4 (1) 2
B = 0.2 × 10 = 2 Webers
Coil X
Q.9 (4)
I
 = BA cos 
= 2.0 × 0.5 × cos 60°
B
Coil Y 1
= 2.0 × 0.5 × = 0.5 wb
2
Q.5 (3)
Q.10 (1)

e A dB 1 10 
N 2 2

A   both magnet i  .   20 10 3

S repel each other. R R dt 16
= 1.25× 10–7 A (Anti - clockwise)
S
B  Q.11 (2)
N V=Bv×
current will induce in loop B such that oppose change 5
= 2 × 10–4 × 720 × ×50
in will A. And magnetic moment for coils can be taken 8
as for bar magnet. Both magnets repel each other. = 2 × 10–4 × 200 × 50 = 2 × 5 × 2 ×10–1
= 2 × 10 × 10–1 = 2 volt
Q.6 (1)
Ba2
1
TOPIC WISE TEST : Physics

Q.12 (1)
B2 /4 B2 /4
y – + + – x

ind = Bv
= 0.3 × 10–4 × 5 × 20 B 2 B  2
vx  – – v y  0  vx – vy = 0
= 3 × 10–3 v = 3 mv. 4 4
Q.21 (2)
Q.13 (3)
 = 2 × f = 60 rad/s VS IP
V = V0 sint VP = IS
V = NAB sint
Vmax = NAB 24 0.7
= I
= 60 × 200 × 10–4 × 0.5 × 60  240 S
= 6 × 2 × 0.5 × 6  = 36 = 36 × 3.14 = 113 V Is = 7 A
Q.14 (4)
l = 2m ,v = 1m/s , B = 0.5 wb/m2 Q.22 (1)
v = Bvl = 2 × 1 × 0.5 EMF can be induced by moving a conductor in
= 1.0 volt magnetic field and this is called motional emf. Changing
magnetic field also leads to the change in magnetic flux
Q.15 (1) and thus emf is induced.
Induce emf  Relative velocity
So more in (a) Q.23 (3)
R = 5 , i = 0.2A,
Q.16 (2)
A  negatively charged d
V
  
= i × R = 5 × 0.2 = 1volt
dt
= (v  B).dl
wb
Rate of change of magnitic flow = 1volt = 1
Q.17 (4) s
Motional emf induced in the semicircular ring PQR is Q.24 (3)
equivalent to the motional emf induced in the imaginary
conductor PR. Q.25 (1)
i.e., PQR = PR = Bl = B(2r) (as l = PR = 2r) N  = Li
Therefore, potential difference developed across the
Li 8×10 –3 ×5×10 –3 μ
ring is 2rB with R is at higher potential. = = = 10 –7 Wb = 0 Wb
N 400 4π
Q.18 (2) Q.26 (4)
The induced emf in the coil is Mutual inductance is defiend for system or piar of coils.
It is not defiend for an individual coil.
d d(BA)  dB 
  N  N   NA   M12 = M21
dt dt  dt  Also secondary = M iprimary
(0  0.1)  Mutual inductance can be increased by increasing

  200  10 10 –4   0.1
 0.2 V 
M can be increased by brining the coils closer.
Q.19 (4)
Q.27 (1)
F = BId = ma
BId 1 2
a=  v=a×t . UL = Li
m 2
For (UL)Max, i in the circuit will be maximum
Q.20 (4) 
imax =
 R
B
x y 1 L 2
(UL)Max = LiMax2 = 2
/2 /2 2 2R

2
 Electromagnetic Induction

Q.28 (2) Q.36 (2)

NA = 300 NB = 600 As Resistance, R is increasing, So, steady state
IA = 3A, IB = ? current is decreasing  i, current is decreasing.
A = 1.2 ×10–4 wb B = 9.0 × 10–5 wb L = 5mH
=  × IA = B
B 9.0  10 5
M= I = = 3 × 10–5 H
A 3
16V R
Q.29 (3)
Applying kirchoff’s law
1 2 dE 1 di di
E = Li = .2. Li = Li L di L di
2 dt 2 dt dt +E– – iR = 0  16  = iR = 8 i
= 2 × 2 × 4 = 16 J/sec. dt dt

Ldi
Q.30 (1) 16 
In parallel i= dt = greater than 2A.
8
Q.31 (1) Q.37 (2)
(a) Self-induction is a property of emf induced due to Q.38 (2)
own change in current
(b) Mutual-induction is property of emf induced in dI L  2  3
As    L  5
primary coil if current in secondary coil is changed. dt 1  103
(c) S.I. unit of inductance is Henry. L = 5 × 10–3 H = 5 mH
(d) S.I. unit of magnetic flux is Weber.
Q.39 (2)
Q.32 (4)
LdI e
The number of turns N of the coil. e=   L= 
The area of cross-section A and length of the coil. dt (dI dt)
The permeability of the core of the coil.
8
L=   0.2H
Q.33 (1) (2 / 0.05 )
M = 0.5 H = 0.2 H (only positive value)
Rp = 20, Rs = 5
M.di p Q.40 (2)
= V s = Rs × is Time constants :
dt
L1 L 2
di p  L1   L2  (R1 = R2)
0.5   0.4  5 R1 R 2
dt
L1 < L 2
di p di p
.5  5  0.4 = = 4 A/s
dt dt Q.41 (3)

Q.34 (1) Q.42 (2)

An inductor always stores magnetic field energy in 20
I=
Li 2 5
the form of magnetic field lines , E = I = 4A
2
Q.35 (3) 1 2 1
U= LI = × 2 × (4)2 = 16 J
di, 2 2
ε2 = – M
dt
Q.43 (1)

=–4
 0 – 5 = 2 ×104 V.
I = I0e-t/z
10 –3 E 100
I0    1A
R 100

3
TOPIC WISE TEST : Physics

L 100  10 3
   1 ms Q.47 (1)
R 100
L = 1H R = 3
1 B A
10V I
I = I.e-1 = A
e

d(10t  5)
Q.44 (1) VA – 3 (10t + 5) – 1 + 10 – VB = 0
dt
1 1
CV 2  Li 2
2 2 at t = 0
1 1 VA – 3 × 5 – 10 + 10 – VB = 0
 4  10 –6  C2   2  (2)2 VA – VB = 15 V
2 2
 C2 = 2 × 106  C = 3
2 × 10 V Q.48 (3)
Order is 103 V
Q.49 (4)
Q.45 (1)
1 2
Current in the circuit will be zero rate of charge of W= LI (Lesa Energy stored)
current will be maximum therefore emf induced will 2
be not zero. 1
= × 5 × (10)2 = 250 J
2
Q.46 (4)
L = 40 H, R = 8  Q.50 (4)

L R

2V
time constant
L 40
 
R 8
 = 5 sec

4
 Alternating Current

TOPIC WISE TEST (NEET)

Subject : Physics Topic : Alternating Current
ANSWER KEY
Q.1 (3) Q.2 (4) Q.3 (3) Q.4 (4) Q.5 (2) Q.6 (2) Q.7 (1) Q.8 (2) Q.9 (4) Q.10 (1)
Q.11 (3) Q.12 (4) Q.13 (1) Q.14 (4) Q.15 (2) Q.16 (4) Q. 17 (2) Q.18 (4) Q.19 (1) Q.20 (4)
Q.21 (1) Q.22 (4) Q.23 (2) Q.24 (3) Q.25 (1) Q.26 (2) Q.27 (2) Q.28 (1) Q.29 (3) Q.30 (3)

Q.31 (4) Q.32 (1) Q.33 (1) Q.34 (4) Q.35 (2) Q.36 (2) Q.37 (3) Q.38 (2) Q.39 (2) Q.40 (2)
Q.41 (1) Q.42 (1) Q.43 (2) Q.44 (4) Q.45 (2) Q.46 (3) Q.47 (4) Q.48 (2) Q.49 (4) Q.50 (3)
Hints and solutions

Q.9 (4)  = t
 B(r 2 )  0
Q.1 (3) q    r2
R R  1
t  sec.
3  120 360

Q.2 (4) (I0)R = 2I0 cos Q.10 (1) i = i0 sin t
2
  2  = 2i rms sin t
= 2 × 4 × cos   
3  3
 1 
=4 = 2  3  sin  2   50  
 600 
Q.3 (3)

= 3 2 sin
6
L R 
Q.4 (4)   = [Time]    = [M0L0T–1] = [T–1]
R  L 1 3
=3 2  = A
2 2
Q.5 (2) At t = 0 Q.11 (3) Power factor

R
  4
1
 2A cos  
2 R  2 L2
2

Q.6 (2) i = 4 cos(t + ) 30


4 (30) 2  (100) 2  (400  103 ) 2
irms = A = 2 2A
2
30 30
   0.6
I0 6 900  1600 50
Q.7 (1) I rms    3 2 amp
2 2 Q.12 (4) Wattless power = V I sin,

 100
t  2 2 V  V
 2
2 k  2
 
Q.8 (2) i av  02  0 2
idt

 2 0 ktdt 100 100  
I 
100
Wattless power    sin A
 t 0
2
 dt  dt
0 0
2 2 6 
 
2

 
 2 2  02   6
k 
 
2 
k = 2.5 × 103 Watt
 2  0

1
TOPIC WISE TEST : Physics

Q.13 (1) On comparing V = 200 2 sin (100t) with

 XL 
V = V0 sint, we get V0 = 200 2 V,  = 100 rad/s Q.21 (1) tan    
 R 
V0 200 2V XL = L = (2L) = (2) (50) (0.01) = 
 Vrms    200 V Also, R = 1
2 2
  = tan–1 ()
The capacitive reactance is
1 1
XC    104 
C 100 110–6
E
Q.22 (4) Current I =
ac ammeter reads the rms value of current. Therefore, Z
the reading of the ammeter is
Vrms 200V Where E = V 2 + (V - V )2
Irms    20 10–3 A  20mA R L C
XC 104 
and Z = R 2 + (XL - X )2
The average power consumed in the circuit, C
P = Irms Vrms cos  At resonance, XL = XC,
In an pure capacitive circuit, the phase difference
At resonance, VL = VC,

between current and voltage is . V 100
2 R
cos = 0  I= R = = 100 A
1× 103
P = 0
Q.14 (4) Voltage across inductance is VL
1
2 2
 VL = VC = I × XC =  C
v vR
Q.15 (2) P = R
z2
 
2
100
R  2 L2
2
= = 25 × 10 volt
4

200 × 2 ×10-6
V2 R
P
R 2  2 L2 V
Q.23 (2) I =
Q.16 (4) IRMS = 10A; VRMS = 25V Z
so, Power = IRMS VRMS cos
220
Power = 10 + 25 × cos 11 =
Power = 250 cos (XL  X C )2  (20)2
Power  250 cos Solving
as cos  1 XL = XC  VL = VC
Power  250 W VL = 200 V
Q. 17 (2)
Q.24 (3)
V0 I0 π Q.25 (1)
Q.18 (4) Power, P = cos = 0
2 2
xL = L= 2fL
20 = 2 (50) L ....(1)
Q.19 (1) Pav = VrmsIrms
x  250  2L
'
L
5 2 10
   x 'L  40 [from eq. (1)]
2 2 2
Pav = 5W z= (x 'L )2  R 2

Q.20 (4) Sol. i = 5 sin (100 t – ) z = (40)  (30) 2 = 50 
2
Current flowing in the coil is
v = 200 sin (100 t)
200 200
P = vrms Irms cos I   4A
Z 50
200 5
P . cos  / 2  0 Q.26 (2)
2 2 Q.27 (2)

2
 Alternating Current

X 
2
40000  10000 173.2
Z= R 2  (X L  X C ) 2  R 2  (X L   L  L= = = 0.55 H
 2  (314 ) 2
314

X 2L Q.33 (1) Let the applied voltage be V volt.

 R2 
4 R C

XL
Z VR VC
 ~
R
Here, VR = 12 V, VC = 5 V
XC
 V  VR2  VC2  (12)2  (5) 2
XL
XL 
tanp = X L  X C  2 1  144  25  169  13V
R 2 2

1  1 
2
  phase difference = tan–1   R 2   L  
2 Q.34 (4) Z =
 C 

Q.28 (1) VS = VR2  VL2 Z

VS = (70)2  (20)2 VS = 5300

VS = 72.8 V
r 
Q.29 (3) The reciprocal of impedance is admittance.
From graph, Z decreases first,
Q.30 (3) V  VR2  VL  VC 2 becomes minimum and then increases.

250  V32  V1  V2 2 Q.35 (2) For any L < R circuit

power = Vrms Irms cos 
2502  V32  300  150 2
L C
V32  2502  150 2
R

V3  250  150250  150

o sin wt
= 400  100 = 200 V
R
and cos  =
Q.31 (4) VLB  V  V2 2 Z
L R
where R = Resistance
 50 2   50 2 Z = impedance

 50 2  1 
2

and Z = R 2   wL  
 wC 
100  Power will be maximum for cos  = 1
Q.32 (1) R = = 100 
1 1
 Z = R  L – =0
100 wc
Z= = 200 
0 .5 1
 wL =
wc
X2L + R2 = (200)2
Above condition is called resonance condition.
2L2 +R2 = 40000

3
TOPIC WISE TEST : Physics

Q.36 (2) Q 
1 L
L = (QR)2C 8  100 80
R C
or Pinput   kW  8.89kW
90 9
L = (0.4 × 2 × 103)2 × 0.1 × 10–6 = 0.064 H
Q.46 (3)
Q.37 (3) As losses occured in transformer are neglected
 whatever energy is given as input, same is taken
Q.38 (2) as out put.
 Input energy = output energy
1
Q.39 (2) f =  Input power = output power
2π LC
voltage on capacitor is more than that os supply voltage Q.47 (4)
because the phase difference between VL an VC is 180º Potential difference per turn of primary and secondary
(i.e. out of phae) coil are same and
80
Q.40 (2) = = 0.08 volt
1000
Z  (4)

f< fr f > fr
Q.48 (2)
XC > XL XL > X C
Zmin = R Q.49 (4)
f Induced emf in primary coil
fr
d d
If f > fr, XL > XC Ep    40  8t   8volt
dt dt
 inductive circuit
Induced emf in secondary coil
 voltage leads current
If f < fr  XL < XC Es Ns E 1500
  s   E s  80volt
 capacitve circuit Ep Np 8 150
 current leads voltage
Q.50 (3)
Q.41 (1)
Q.42 (1) For maximum average power 90
Pout put = P
XL = XC 100 input
1 9
250  900 = × 3300 × IP
2  50  C 10
C = 4 × 10–6  100  10
IP =   = A
Option (1)  330  33
N1 V1 200 40
Q.43 (2) N  V  5  1
2 2

V2 N2 8
Q.44 (4) V = N =
1 1 1
V2 = 8 × 120 = 960 volt
960
= = 96 mA.
10 4

Q.45 (2) Efficiency of transformer is given by

Output power Es Is
 
Input power E p Ip
Here, Poutput = 8 kW, = 90%
4
 Ray Optics and Optical Instruments

TOPIC WISE TEST (NEET)

Subject : Physics Topic : Ray Optics and Optical Instruments

ANSWER KEY
Q.1 (2) Q.2 (1) Q.3 (2) Q.4 (4) Q.5 (1) Q.6 (1) Q.7 (2) Q.8 (3) Q.9 (1) Q.10 (3)
Q.11 (1) Q.12 (1) Q.13 (2) Q.14 (4) Q.15 (1) Q.16 (3) Q.17 (1) Q.18 (1) Q.19 (2) Q.20 (4)
Q.21 (3) Q.22 (3) Q.23 (3) Q.24 (4) Q.25 (2) Q.26 (1) Q.27 (3) Q.28 (2) Q.29 (1) Q.30 (2)
Q.31 (2) Q.32 (1) Q.33 (1) Q.34 (2) Q.35 (4) Q.36 (2) Q.37 (1) Q.38 (1) Q.39 (3) Q.40 (1)
Q.41 (1) Q.42 (2) Q.43 (4) Q.44 (2) Q.45 (1) Q.46 (1) Q.47 (3) Q.48 (2) Q.49 (2) Q.50 (2)
Hints and Solutions
Q.1 (2) Q.7 (2)
When  = 90°
Given u = – 15 cm, f = – 10 cm, O = 1 cm
360 360
then   4 is an even number..
 90 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
+ = , = – = –
The number of images formed is given by v u f v f u  10  15
360 360
n 1 1 4 1 3 I v 30
 90  v = – 30 cm =– =– =–2
O u  15
Q.2 (1)
I = – 2 × 1 = – 2 cm Image is inverted
and on the same side (real) of size 2 cm.

Q.8 (3)
vcos V vcos |m| = 3
.
Object vsin vsin Image
. m=
f
f u
15
Q.3 (2) –3=
15 – u
As parallel rays gets converge after reflection from a
– 15 – u = + 5
mirror, hence mirror is converging mirror.
u = –20 cm
Q.4 (4)
Q.9 (1)
As shown in the ray diagram the final reflected ray is f = – 50 m=–2
parallel to the original ray.
v
 2  v = 2u
Q.5 (1) u
Height of man = 180 cm 1 1 1 3 1
   
 Min. length of plane mirror for him to see his full v u f 2u u
h 3f 3
length image = = 90 cm u=  × – 50 = – 75 cm
2 2 2

Q.6 (1) Q.10 (3)

u = –4f, O =6cm, I = ? 2vu
R = 2f 
1 1 1 4 v u
By mirror formula   v f
 f v  4f 3  15    10   150 
= 2  15  10 = 2    = – 60 cm
Also      5 
4 
 f
 
 
v 3 
     2cm
O u ( 6 ) ( 4 f )
1
TOPIC WISE TEST : Physics

Q.11 (1) Q.17 (1)

i  2 1  2  1
– 
µ1 =1, µ2 = µ, i = i , r= v u R
2
µ1 sin i = µ2 sin r 4
1 1 4 1
FG i IJ 1
 
4
v 3  15
 3  
v 45

30
1 × sin i = µ × sin
H 2K  v = 18cm
10

= sin 2 
FG i IJ = µ × sin  i Q.18 (1)
H 2K 2 Rainbow is formed due to dispersion of light where
all component clours got splitted into 7 colours.
F iI F iI
=2 sin G J  cosG J = µ × sin G J
F iI
H 2K H 2K H 2K Q.19 (2)
Velocity of light in medium

F iI
= 2 cos G J  
F i I F I
 cos G J = G J
Vmed 
3cm

3  10 2 m
 1.5m / s
H 2K H 2K H 2 K 0.2ns 0.2  10 –9 s
Refractive index of medium

i F I
 cos G J i = 2 cos G J
1 F I µ
Vair

3  108
2
2 H 2K H 2K –1
Vmed 1.5

Q.12 (1) 1 1 1
As µ  sinC    30
sinC µ 2
Q.13 (2)
Condition of TIR is angle of incidence i must be greater
is the critical angle.
than critical angle. Hence ray will suffer TIR in case of
 = sin–1 (1/) = sin–1 (3/5)
(B) (i = 40° > 30°) only.
or, sin = 3/5.
 tan= 3/4 = r/4 or r = 3m.
Q.20 (4)
r T.I.R can occur from A to B i.e. A > B,
B to C i.e. B > C
A > B > C
1 1 1
4m
 
 sinC1 sinC2 sinC3
S sin C1 < sin C2 < sin C3
C1 < C2 < C3
Hence, the correct answer is option (2).
Q.21 (3)
Q.14 (4) i=e
A
Q.15 (1) r1 = r2 = = 30°
2
distance t by Snell's law
Time taken T  
speed V
1 3
C C 1 × sin i = 3 
and refractive index = µ  V  V  µ 2 2
i = 60
tµ t
T C  Q.22 (3)
C T
m = 2i – A
= 2 × 38 – 40 = 36º
Q.16 (3)
Optical fibers are based on total internal reflection.

2
 Ray Optics and Optical Instruments

Q.23 (3)
A= r1 + r2  3
5º cos =
5º = 0º + r2 2 2
r2 = 5º i1=0
r 1=0 i2
µ × sin r2 = 1 × sin i2 r2
  3
1.5 × 5º = i2 = cos1  2  =30
2  
i2 = 7.5º µ=1.5
 = 60°
Q.24 (4)
Q.29 (1)
3 4
 =  =
a g
2 a w 3 30
r
a g 3 3 9 30
 =   
a w 2 4 8
w g u=2

(3 / 2  1) 1 8 from snell ‘s law 1 sini =  sin A small angle

 ratio =   4
(9 / 8  1) 2 1 i  uA
[ = n]
i  nA
Q.25 (2)
A = 30º
Q.30 (2)
i = 60º
 = 30º sin(A  m ) sin(60  46)
=i+e–A 2 2
 
30º = 60º + e – 30º A  60 
e=0 sin   sin  
2  2 
 r2 = 0
 r1 = A – r2 = 30º = 1.sin60º =  sin 30º 4
1 3 sin 53 5 8
    1.6
2 2 sin 30 1 5
2
= 3
Q.31 (2)
Q.26 (1) I 1·5 II
O O
30º
i=60º 60cm 12cm
i e

for I refracting surface

1·5 1 (1·5  1)
 = 30º = i + e – A  
60 + e – 30 = 30 v 60 12
e=0 solving, we get
v = 60 cm
Q.27 (3)  for II refracting surface
Angle of prism, A = 60º v = + (60 – 24) = + 36 cm
Angle of minimum deviation, ,m = 40º 1 1.5 1  1·5 
 
A  m 60º 40º v 36 12
Angle of incidence, i  
Solving, we get
2 2
= 50 v = 12 cm
 distance from the centre is 12 + 12 = 24 cm
Q.28 (2)
Q.32 (1)
sin  = 3 sin /2 1.5 1 (1.5  1) 1
  
   V –15 30 60
2 sin cos = 3 sin 2
2 2
3
TOPIC WISE TEST : Physics

1.5 1 Q.38 (1)


V 20 1  1 1 
 (µ  1)   
V = – 30 cm f  R1 R 2 

Q.33 (1)  1 1  20cm 30cm

 (1.5  1)   
(1.5318  1.5140)  20 30 
CG =  0.034
(1.5170  1)  1  3  2  1 1
=       f = 120 cm
(1.6852  1.6934)  2  60  f 120
PG   0.064
(1.6499  1)
Q.39 (3)
Q.34 (2)
Q.40 (1)
m2 = 1 µ1 = 1.5 R = – 5 cm
u=–3 1  1 1 
   –1   
1 1.5 1  1.5 f  R1 R 2 
– =  v = – 2.5 cm
v 3 5 For double convex lens, R1 = R, R2 =– R
1 1 1
Q.35 (4)   1.5  1   
5 R R
P  (s  g  1)
1 2
or  0.5 
PL ( L  g  1) 5 R

Pa ( a  g  1) or R = 5 cm
Q.41 (1)
3 
  1 1 Q.42 (2)
= 4  =
(3  1) 8
u
v=
P uf
PL = –
8 As the image is virtual.
 Intensity decreases continuously.
Q.36 (2)
1 k
 k(µg  1)  0.5k  Q.43 (4)
fa 2
Here, u = – 10
 µg  9 
v = + 20
1 1
 k  1    1 k 
1 1 1
fw  µw  8  8k  –
f v u
Pa 1 1
 fw = 4fa  Pw 
4 P = 100  –  (in D)
v u

Q.37 (1) 1 1
= 100   
Lens Maker’s formula  20 10 
1 1 1  3
   –1    = 100 
f  R1 R 2  20
P = +15 D
where, R 2  , R1  0.3m

1  5  1 1 1 2 1 Q.44 (2)
   –1 –    
f  3  0.3   f 3 0.3 1  1 1  3
 (µ  1)    , Let µ = (lens)
or f = 0.45 m f  R1 R 2  2

4
 Ray Optics and Optical Instruments

1 Q.48 (2)
In air  (µ  1)k ....(i) The eye is least strained, the final image is formed at
20
infinite.
In water
L = v 0 + fe
1  µ  7 = v0 + 5
  1 k ....(ii) v0 = 2 cm
f  µw  For objective
3 4 f 0  v 0 0.5  2 2
  1 0     cm
 f 0  v0 0.5  2

(i) f
(µ 1)µ w 2 3 3
Divide (ii)  = (µ  µ w ) 3 4
20   
2 3 Q.49 (2)
By compound microscope for image formed atleast
2
f 2/3 3 L  D
    4  f = 80 1  
20 9  8 1 f 0  f e 
distance of vision, m =
6 6
(where, length of tube L = 30 cm, focal length of
objective lens f0 = 1 cm, focal length of eye-piece fe =
Q.45 (1) 6 cm, D = 25 cm)
Power and focal length of lens will change thus image
position will change but intensity will remain 30  25  (6  25)
unchanged since size of aperture doesn't change. = 1   = 30 ×
1  6  6
Q.46 (1) = 5 × 31 = 155 cm  150

1 1 1 Q.50 (2)
for eye-piece – =
25 ue 10 f0 = 75 cm , fe = 5 cm
Ue = – 7.1 cm f0 75
m=
so length of the tube fe = 5 = 15
L = f0 + u e
L = 20 + 7.1 = 27.1 cm

Q.47 (3)
Both the lens forms magnified image and magnification
is the purpose of microscope. First image is real and
inverted. Second image is virtual and erect.

5
 Wave Optics

TOPIC WISE TEST (NEET)

Subject : Physics Topic : Wave Optics
ANSWER KEY
Q.1 (1) Q.2 (1) Q.3 (2) Q.4 (1) Q.5 (4) Q.6 (4) Q.7 (3) Q.8 (4) Q.9 (4) Q.10 (4)
Q.11 (1) Q.12 (1) Q.13 (4) Q.14 (3) Q.15 (3) Q.16 (1) Q.17 (2) Q.18 (3) Q.19 (3) Q.20 (4)
Q.21 (4) Q.22 (1) Q.23 (1) Q.24 (2) Q.25 (1) Q.26 (4) Q.27 (3) Q.28 (3) Q.29 (3) Q.30 (3)
Q.31 (4) Q.32 (3) Q.33 (2) Q.34 (3) Q.35 (1) Q.36 (2) Q.37 (3) Q.38 (3) Q.39 (2) Q.40 (1)
Q.41 (2) Q.42 (2) Q.43 (1) Q.44 (4) Q.45 (1) Q.46 (4) Q.47 (1) Q.48 (4) Q.49 (3) Q.50 (1)
Hints and Solutions
51D 1  2D 2
Q.1 (1) = (4 )     2
d 2 d 
9  2 
5 × 44 =   I = 4 I0 cos2   = 4 I0 cos2 () = 4 I0 = K...(i)
2 2 4


2 = 440 nm When path difference is , then
4
Q.2 (1) 2  
  
c = constant  4 2
1 D  
 =  K
 I = 4 I0 cos2   = 2 I0 = [Using (i)]
 d 4 2
Since  becomes double
D d
So  becomes half Q.8 (4) Fringe width,   ,D 
d 

Thus ' = 4  103  0.1  103
2 D  1m
Q.3 (2) 4  107
Constructive interference occurs when the path differ-
ence (S1P – S2P) is an integral multiple of .
or S1P – S2P = n Q.9 (4) At  distance from central maxima, first mxaima lies
where n = 0, 1, 2, 3,......

 at distance ------- first maxima
2
Q.4 (1)
first minima lies /2 –first minima
Q.5 (4) --------central maxima
Q.6 (4) n11 = n22 n × 7800 = (n + 4) × 5200
intensity is zero
n × 3 = (n +4 ) × 2
taking n = 8 D 2  2 D 2 d1
then (n +4) = 8 + 4 = 12 Q.10 (4)   d     D d
1 1 1 2
& 8 × 3 = (8 + 4) × 2 satified.
2 = 2.5 × 10–4m
Q.7 (3) Intensity at any points on the screen is
 D
I = 4 I0 cos2
2 Q.11 (4)  
d
where I0 is the intensity of either wave and  is the
phase difference between two waves. (2D) D
'  4  4
2 d/2 
Phase difference,  = × Path difference
 Q.12 (1)
When path difference is , then

1
TOPIC WISE TEST : Physics

Q.13 (4) 1 = 2
dy D    1 t
D1 D2     1 t  y 
1 d = 2 d D d
1 2
(shift towards slit which is covered)
d1 1D1 3
 d  D =
2 2 2 5 Q.19 (3)
(  –1)t
D
 …1
Q.14 (3) Position of first maxima= n
d According to question
(2n  1)D n=7   1.6 , t= 7  10 meter
–6
Position of fifth minima =
2d
From eqs. (1) and (2),   6  10 –7 meter
9D
= (n = 5)
2d Q.20 (4) The positions of all fringes are shifted up by same
distance. So no change in fringe width.
9 D  D
 separation =   7  10  2  (4)
2d d
Q.21 (4) Position of 8th bright fringe in medium,
7   50 102
  7 102
2 15 10 6 8 m D
x= Position of 5th dark fringe in air,,
d
 = 600 nm
 1
 5  2   air D
Q.15 (3) x 
d
4.5 airD
   1 tD  5D x 
Q.16 (1) d
d d
Given x = x
5  5000Å 8mD 4.5 air D
t= 50,000 Å  
(1.5  1) d d
Shift Path difference  air 8
Q.17 (2)  m =   4.5  1.78
D d m

t(  1)D
Shift = Q.22 (1) t( - 1) = n
d

2.5  105 (1.5 – 1)  100 n 4  6  10 7

= t 
0.5  10 3  1 0.5
= 2.5 × 10–2 m = 2.5 cm t = 4.8 m
 (1)

S2
t (μ – 1) t
Q.23 (1) Number of fringes =
d

S1
Q.18 (3)
D Q.24 (2) As the thin glass plate is introduced in the path of light
S1, therefore, fringe pattern is shifted laterally towards
Extra path taken due to slab = ( – 1)t S1.
S1 > S2 (geometrally)
 sin = ( – 1)t Q.25 (1) Change in optical path diff x = (µ – 1)t
2
Phase diff  = x


2
 Wave Optics

2 20 index and p is angle of polarisation

–6
= 9 × 0.4 × 5 × 10 = (c) Intensity of light after polarisation is given by Malus
600 10 3
law, I = I0cos2
    10  I0 where I0 is incident intensity
Ires = I0 cos2   = I0cos2    Ires =
 2   3  4 I is transmitted intensity
 is angle between transmission axis and plane of
Q.26 (4) For central fringe polarizer
xtotal = 0
xd
dsin + (µ – 1)t + y 0
D Rarer
90° µr
Value of y depends on
&t (d)
Denser µd
c
Q.27 (3) Let intensity of light coming from each slit of a coherent
source is I.
As first slit has width 4 times the width of the second
µdsinC = µrsin90
slit, so
I1  4 I and I 2  I d 1 1
     sin   sin C
r C

 
2
Imax ( I1  I 2 ) 2 4I  I 9
   
   I
2
I min I1  I 2
2
1
4I  polarized polarized light
Q.34 (3) Unpolarized

I0 I0/2 I0/2 cos2

D
Q.28 (3)  
d Polarizer 1 Polarizer 2

 'D
'  From Malus law
d
I0
'  '  1 I cos 2 
   2
   
where  is the angle between transmission axis
 0.6mm
'    0.4mm
 1.5 Q.35 (1)
Q.29 (3)net = 1 + 2 + 2 12 cos for central maxima.
Q.36 (2) Water is a polar molecule.
max = 0 + 2 + 20 × 1 = 4 0 When light ray passes through water droplet, it gets
partially polarised.
Q.30 (3) Fringe width   . Therefore,  and hence  decreases
Q.37 (3) A sin 30° = 
1.5 times when immersed in liquid.
A = 2
Q.31(4) Only transverse waves undergo polarisation. As sound
waves are longitudinal in nature, so they can’t be Q.38 (3) I = I0 cos2 
polarised 0
Intensity of polarized light =
2
nD  Intensity of untransmitted light
Q.32 (3) y 
d 0 0
= I0 – =
2 2 2 2
1.6 102 
0.14  103 Q.39 (2) At the polarising angle, the reflected ray is fully
 = 5600Å polarised while the transmitted ray is partially polarised.
In fact a method to produce plane polarised light is by
Q.33 (2) (a) Interference is observed only for coherent source. reflection at the polarising angle.
(b) Brewster’s law is µ = tanp where µ = refractive
3
TOPIC WISE TEST : Physics

Q.40 (1) Assertion  Correct

Reason  In YDSE no. of sources = 2 100% polarised
In differeaction from single slit there may be  sources
so this is correct reason Rarer, µ r Reflected ray
p
90°
Q.46 (4)
I
Q.41 (2) I  0 cos 
2

2 Denser, µ d
Refracted ray
32
 cos 2 30º
2 Partially polarised
= 12W/m2
If angle of incidence = p = angle of polarisation
Q.42 (2)
d
D then,     tan p
Q.43 (1)   r
d
since  – less
Q.47 (1)   tan i p
So,  – less
4
Q.44 (4)   tan 53 
3
c
Intensity 
v
0
c 3  108 9
    108
 4 4 .
 
O /2  3/2 2 All of rotation  
3

2D
Q.45 (1) Q.48 (4)  2  103
a
2  103  1  10 3 5
D  m
2  6  10 7 3

Q.49 (3)

Q.50 (1) dsin = 

 d = 2
= 1.2 µm

4
 Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation

TOPIC WISE TEST (NEET)

Subject : Physics Topic : Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation
ANSWER KEY
Q.1 (2) Q.2 (4) Q.3 (4) Q.4 (1) Q.5 (4) Q.6 (3) Q.7 (2) Q.8 (1) Q.9 (3) Q.10 (3)
Q.11 (1) Q.12 (3) Q.13 (2) Q.14 (1) Q.15 (2) Q.16 (1) Q.17 (3) Q.18 (3) Q.19 (3) Q.20 (4)
Q.21 (3) Q.22 (1) Q.23 (1) Q.24 (1) Q.25 (3) Q.26 (2) Q.27 (1) Q.28 (1) Q.29 (2) Q.30 (3)
Q.31 (1) Q.32 (3) Q.33 (4) Q.34 (3) Q.35 (4) Q.36 (1) Q.37 (4) Q.38 (2) Q.39 (1) Q.40 (4)
Q.41 (2) Q.42 (1) Q.43 (4) Q.44 (1) Q.45 (2) Q.46 (4) Q.47 (1) Q.48 (4) Q.49 (2) Q.50 (1)
Hints and Solutions
Q.1 (2) From Einstein’s photoelectric equation the maximum V2 > 2V1 .
kinetic energy of photoelectrons emitted from metal
surface is EK and W is work function, then Q.10 (3) Stopping potential depends on the K.E. of emitted
EK = h – W electron. The K.E. of emitted electron depends on the
If 0 is threshold frequency, then frequency of the photon, not on the intensity of the
W = h0 photon.
 EK = h – h0 = h ( – 0)
From the above equation, it is clear that maximum Q.11 (1) Energy of photon
kinetic energy of electron will increases almost linearly
with increase in the frequency of the incident light. hc
E=

hc 6.6  10 –34  3  10 8
Q.2 (4) Energy of one photon = =
 5000  10 –10
Total energy = 3·2 × 10–3 W = 3.96 × 10–19 J
totalenergy
 No. of photons = energyof onephoton 3.96  10 –19
= eV
1.6  10 –19
3·2  103 3·2  103  6·21 = 2.475 eV 2.5 eV
 =
 hc  1240  1·6  10 19
 
  nE
Q.12 (3) P =
= 0·01 × 1016 = 1014 photons t
n P 2  10 3
Q.3 (4) The photon may absorb in matter then new photon may  = = 0.5 × 1016
created by photon number may change. t E 2.48  1.6  1019
12400 = 5 × 1015
Q.4 (1)    2.3 eV
5400Å Q.13 (2)
Q.5 (4) Q.14 (1) The number of photoelectrons emitted depends on the
–
number of photon incident per sec i.e., on the intensity
Q.6 (3) If energy of photon is doubled then K.E.max of e will of incident radiation.
become more then doubled.
Q.15 (2) R is not correct explanation of A because R is not
Q.7 (2) Emission of photo electron is independent of external
factor. It depends only on the nature of the material considering when energy of incident radiation is less
and wavelength of incident light than work function of metal, then also kinetic energy
of photoelectrons is zero.
Q.8 (1) According to Einstein’s quantum theory, light propagates
in the form of bundles (packet or quanta) of energy, Q.16 (1)
each bundle is called a photon. The photoelectric effect
Q.17 (3) Statement – I photon should have suitable energy for
represents that light has a particle nature.
photo electric effect.
Q.9 (3) From Einstein photo electric equation
Statement – II one photon one electron energy transfer.
h1 = eV1 + 
if frequency is doubled,
h.21 = eV2 + 
 eV2 = 2(eV1 + )
1
TOPIC WISE TEST : Physics

Q.18 (3)
Current doesn't depends on frequency of incident light. Q.29 (2) E = W0 + Kmax
Q.19 (3) use, h =  +EK  hf = WA + KA .......(i)
and 2hf = WB + KB = 2WA + KB .....(ii)
Q.20 (4)
 WA 1 
Q.21 (3) Work function  the minimum energy for the electrons   
to come out from metal surface.  WB 2 
Dividing equation (i) by (ii)
Q.22 (1)
1 WA  K A K 1
  A 
Q.23 (1) Let 1 = 4eV, then 2 = 2eV 2 2WA  K B KB 2
(E – ) represent kinetic energy of most energetic
electron.
nE Pt
E – 2 = 2(E – 1) Q.30 (3) P = E=
 E = 6 eV t n
5  10 3 5  103 1
Q.24 (1) eV0 = hv – 0 = 4eV – 2eV E= J   eV
8  1015
8  1015
1.6  10 19
V0 = 2V
E = 3.9 eV
(K.E)max = E – 
Q.25 (3) eVs = h  – h 0  = 3.9 – 2
eVs = h (  - 0 )   1.9 eV
= h [5.2 × 1014 – 2 × 1014 ]
h Q.31 (1) The work function has no effect on current so long as
vs =  3.2 1014 hv > W0. The photoelectric current is proportional to
e
the intensity of light. Since there is no change in the
6.6 1034  2 1014 intensity of light, therefore I1 = I2.
=
10–19
= 1.32 volt hc
Q.32 (3) =

Q.26 (2) KEmax = h – 
hc 6.6  10 –34  3 108
1 2  max = = = 310nm
KE1= mv1 = 1 – 0.5 = 0.5 eV  4  1.6 10 –19
2
1
KE2 = mv22 = 2.5 – 0.5 = 2 eV hc
2 Q.33 (4) Case (i) =+E

v12 0.5 1
   hc 3hc
v 22 2 4 Case (ii)  =  + 4E
 
 
v1 1 3
 
v2 2
hc
Q.27 (1) Saturation current is proportional to intensity while Solving = work fuction =
3
stopping potential increases with increase in frequency.
Hence, Q.34 (3) Energy of incident photon = h
Minimum energy required = W
or work function = W
Q.28 (1) f0 = 2.14 eV Maximum K.E. = h – W
Kmax. = eV0 So, K.E.  KEmax
f = f0 + Kmax  K.E.  (h – W)
f = 2.1x + 0.60e
Q.35 (4) V2 > V1  f2 > f1  2 < 1
hc
 2.74  1.6  1019
 Q.36 (1) De – broglie wavelength ,
34
6.63 10  3  10 8
h 1
 = 
2.74 1.6  1019 mu m
 = 4.54 × 10–7 = 454 nm Melectron << M proton < M deutron <M alpha
2
 Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation

Q.37 (4)
1  T2
or . The curve (4) is correct. Q.44 (1)  neutron   1
 T1
T 2


  273  927   1200
2  =

Q.38 (2)  
1
T 2  273  27  300 2
2

1 T2 127  273
2 = T1 = hc
927  273 Q.45 (2) E =

1 400
2 =   3  2 h
1200 Also p 

Q.39 (1) Q.46 (4)
12.27 Q.47 (1) de Broglie wavelength,  = h / p = h /  2mK 
Q.40 (4) Given Pn   e  Å
1.5 h
  ; where K = kinetic energy of particle
12400 2mK
EPn  1.5  1.24 KeV
12.27
2 K1 K1 1
   K  2K 
Q.41 (2) Bohr postulated that the angular momentum of the 1 2 1 2
electron momentum of the electron is conserved and
nh h
L
2 Q.48 (4)  =
Q.42 (1) The wavelength associated with a particle of charge q,
p
mass m and accelerated through a potential difference if p = same
V is given by then  = same

h
 Q.49 (2)
2mqV h  m He THe
=  H  
3mkT  He m H TH
h2
or V
2mq2 4 127  273
 
4  400

8
=
2 27  273 2  300 3
h2
for proton V
2m pq p 2 Q.50 (1) Power = Total energy emitted per second
 No. of   Energy of 
h2 Total energy =  photons    one photons 
   
For -particle : V ' 
2m q  2  hc 
N 
V' m p q p 1 1 1  P=   
      t
V m q  4 2 8
( m = 4pp and q = 2qp) N   6·6  10 34    3  108 
 60 =
Thus V' = V/8 5000  10 10  1
 N = 1·5151 × 1020 photons per second
2
h ' E E  0.5 
Q.43 (4)  = , =  ' = 
2mE  E' E  1 
E
 E' = = 4E
0.25
The energy should be added to decrease wavelength =
E'–E = 3E

3
 Atoms

TOPIC WISE TEST (NEET)

Subject : Physics Topic : Atoms
ANSWER KEY
Q.1 (3) Q.2 (1) Q.3 (2) Q.4 (2) Q. 5 (4) Q.6 (1) Q.7 (4) Q.8 (4) Q.9 (4) Q.10 (2)
Q.11 (4) Q.12 (2) Q.13 (4) Q.14 (1) Q.15 (4) Q.16 (4) Q.17 (3) Q.18 (2) Q.19 (2) Q.20 (4)
Q.21 (2) Q.22 (3) Q.23 (4) Q.24 (2) Q.25 (4) Q.26 (3) Q.27 (1) Q.28 (4) Q.29 (1) Q.30 (3)
Q.31 (2) Q.32 (1) Q.33 (4) Q.34 (2) Q.35 (4) Q.36 (1) Q.37 (3) Q.38 (2) Q.39 (1) Q.40 (1)
Q.41 (4) Q.42 (4) Q.43 (4) Q.44 (2) Q.45 (1) Q.46 (3) Q.47 (1) Q.48 (3) Q.49 (4) Q.50 (4)
Hints and Solutions
Q.1 (3) Energy of H-like atoms,
nh h
Z 2Rhc Z 2  13.6 eV Q.6 (1) mvr  
En = – = – 2 
n2 n2
h
For ground state  r  de-Broglie wavelength = 6.64 Å
n=1 mv
E1 = – 54.4 eV (given)
 (1)
Z 2  13.6
 – 54.4 eV = eV Q.7 (4) Potential energy = 2 × total energy
(1)2
= 2 (–1.5) eV = – 3.0 eV
 Z2 = 4
or Z = 2 Q.8 (4) for emission of e–
Z = 2 is for helium. hv > 
here > hv
Q.2 (1) So no. emission of e–

13·6 Z 2 Q.9 (4) E0 is energy when photoelectric effect is possible

Q.3 (2) E = now n = 3 to n = 2
n2
for first excited state of a He+ ion. 1 1
E0 = 13.6   
Z = 2, n = 2 4 9
13·6  2 2 5
 E= E0 = 13.6   = 1.88 ev
22  36 
= – 13·6 eV E0 = 0.14E [E = 13.6]
option (1) n = 2 to n = 1
 13.6z 2 1 1 
Q.4 (2) E  E '  13.6   
n2 1 4 
E = –13.6 × (2)2
3
= –54.4 eV =E× = 0.75 ev
K.E.Max = 70 – 54.4 4
= 15.6 eV E '  E 0 PEE possible
option (2) n = 3 to n = 1
Q. 5 (4) When electron jump from lower to higher energy level,
 1
energy absorbed so statement-I incorrect. E '  13.6 1  
When electron jump from higher to lower energy level,  9
energy of emitted photon 8  8
E = E2 – E1 = 13.6   = E ×
9  9
E2 – E1
hf = E2 – E1  f = E '  E 0 PEE possible
h
option (3)
So statement-II is correct.
1 1 
E '  13.6   
 4 25 

1
TOPIC WISE TEST : Physics

 21 
= 13.6  1 2  1 1
 Q.20 (4) Assertion :   R(z)  n 2 – n 2 
100 
 1 2 
= E × 0.21
E '  E0 2  1 1
option (4) v = R c z  n2 – n2 
 1 2 

1 1  2
E '  13.6    v1 = R c z
 9 16 
1 1 
v2 = R c z2  – 
 7  1 4 
= E 
 9  16 
3
= E[0.04] v2 = R c z2
4
E '  E 0 so PEE not possible.
1
v3 = R c z2
4
13.6 v1 – v2 = v3
Q.10 (2) E3  –  –1.51eV
9 Reason : for lyman series
n1 = 1, n2 = 2, 3 ...
Q.11 (4) 1 1 
v=Rc  2 – 2
1 n 
Q.12 (2) PE = 2 TE
PE = 2 (–54.4)eV
= –108.8 eV Q.21 (2) The energy of electron in nth Bohr orbit
13.6
E=–
Q.13 (4) r  n2 n2
Energy absorbed by electron in transition from
Q.14 (1)
n = 1 n = 2

Q.15 (4) Theory Based. 13.6  13.6 

 E=– – – 2 
22  1 
Q.16 (4)
13.6 13.6
=– +
Q.17 (3) 4 1
nh = – 3.4 + 13.6
Q.18 (2) Angular momentum = = 10.2 eV
2
Angular momentum difference between two successive
Q.22 (3)
h Five structure of the spectrum of hydrogen atoms we
orbits of hydrogen atom =
2 must consider spin angular momentum.
hc hc
Q.19 (2)E = ; E=  ...(i) Q.23 (4) (n + 1)2a0 – n2a0 = (n – 1)2a0
 1
n2 + 2n + 1 – n2 = (n – 1)2
4 hc 2n + 1 = n2 – 2n + 1
–E + 3 E   4n = n2
2
n=4
E hc
 3  
2 1 1 
Q.24 (2) Energy of hydrogen atom = 13.6  2   
3hc hc 3 4 
 2 = ; 1 =
E E 7
eV = 13.6 × eV
1 1 144
2 = r = 3 = .66 eV
2
 Atoms

The ionisation potential of hydrogen  Change in momentum

= 13.6 eV
E E 2E
En  Z 2 p = pf – pi = – – =–
c c c
66
 Z2 = = 100, Z = 10 Thus, momentum transferred to the surface is
0.66
2E
Q.25 (4) p = |p| =
Q.26 (3) As U = 2E, K = – E c
13.6
Also, E   eV Hence, Kand U change as four Q.32 (1) Wave lengths in Balmer series for hydrogen are given
n2
by
fold each.
Q.27 (1) 1 1 1 
 R 2  2 
1  1 1  1 2 1 1  2 n 
 RZ2  2  3   R 1  2  2 
  n1 n 3  6561  2 3 
1 1 
 R   2  ; n = 3, 4, 5....
2 1 1
and
1
 R  2  2  2  4 n 
  2 4  The second line is Balmer series corresponds to n = 4
Therefore  = 1215 Å
1  1 1  3R 16
Q.28 (4) Number of spectral lines obtained due to transition of  R    or  2 
an electron from nth line. 2  4 16  16 3R
n(n  1) The wavelength of the first line (n = 2) in Lyman series
N
2 is

(n  1) 1  1  1  3R
In the first case, N = 6  6 = n n=4  R  1  2   R 1   
2 1  2   4 4
(n  1)
In the second case, N = 3  3 = n n=3 4
2 or 1 
Velocity of an electron in hydrogen atom in nth orbit is 3R
2e 2 4 3 1 4 3R 1
n  ; n 
1      
40 nh n 3 4  2 4R 16 4
Q.29 (1)
 2 486.4
or 1    121.6nm
4 4
–13.6
n=4 ––– eV
16
n=3 –13.6 Q.33 (4)
––– eV
9
n=2 –13.6 eV
Q.30 (3) –––
4
1  1 1 
n=1  R  2  2  .For first wavelength, n

–13.6 eV
n 1 n 2 
1

The maximum wavelength emitted here corresponds

to the transition n = 4  n = 3 (Paschen series 1st line)  2, n2  3

Q.31 (2) Initial momentum of surface  1  6563 For first wavelength, n1

E 2, n2 = 4  = 4861Å
pi =
c
Q.34 (2)
where c = velocity of light (constant). Since, the surface
is perfectly reflecting so, the same momentum will be
reflected completely
Final momentum
E
pf = (negative value)
c
3
TOPIC WISE TEST : Physics

1  1 1
 R   Q.42 ( 4)
 2 2
 n2 n1 
For lowest ‘’, n = 4 to n = 3 hc 12400
E =   2eV
 6200
Z2 Hence D transition.
Q.35 (4) T.E. = –13.6 –
b2
Q.43 (4)
Q.36 (1) E1 = E1  2 + E2 
hf1 = hf2 + hf3 Q.44 (2)
f1 = f2 + f3
f1 – f2 = f3
nh h
Q.45 (1) As mvr = and  =
Q.37 (3) Energy gap is maximum between 2 mv
n = 2 to n = 1. n h
 r  2r = n
2 mv
Q.38 (2) –3eV to –7eV is not possible.
for n = 1 ;  = 2r
Q.39 (1)
Q.46 (3) n - 1 = 5
n=6

n n  1 65
No. of briught lines = = = 15
2 2
Q.47 (1)

Q.48 (3) H-spectrum

1 1 1 
 Rz 2   2  .....(1)
 1 3  Q.49 .(4)The radius of Bohr orbit, r  n2

1 1  2
1
 Rz 2  2  2  r1  n1 
' 2 4 
.....(2)  r =  
2  n2 
eq (1) / eq. (2)
2
 8 16 128  n2 
 x   r2 = r1   …(1)
' 9 3 27  n1 
128 Given : r1 = 0.5 Å, n1 = 1, n2 =4 putting given values in
 '  eq. (1)
27
Q.40 (1) According to Bohr’s second postulate 2
4
 r2 = 0.5  
nh  1
Angular moment, L 
2
 r2 = 0.5 × 16
Angular momentum is also called a moment of  r2 = 8 Å
momentum.
For second orbit, n = 2 Q.50 Because most of the electrons goes undeflected
2h h
L 
2 

1 2 kZe 2
Q.41 (4) T.E. = mv –
2 r

4
 Nuclei

TOPIC WISE TEST (NEET)

Subject : Physics Topic : Nuclei
ANSWER KEY
Q.1 (1) Q.2 (2) Q.3 (3) Q.4 (2) Q.5 (1) Q.6 (1) Q.7 (4) Q.8 (2) Q.9 (3) Q.10 (3)
Q.11 (3) Q.12 (4) Q.13 (1) Q.14 (2) Q.15 (1) Q.16 (4) Q.17 (1) Q.18 (4) Q.19 (4) Q.20 (2)
Q.21 (4) Q.22 (4) Q.23 (4) Q.24 (3) Q.25 (2) Q.26 (4) Q.27 (3) Q.28 (2) Q.29 (3) Q.30 (2)
Q.31 (1) Q.32 (2) Q.33 (2) Q.34 (4) Q.35 (2) Q.36 (3) Q.37 (2) Q.38 (3) Q.39 (4) Q.40 (2)
Q.41 (1) Q.42 (4) Q.43 (1) Q.44 (4) Q.45 (2) Q.46 (4) Q.47 (2) Q.48 (3) Q.49 (3) Q.50 (4)
Hints and Solutions
Q.1 (1)
1
R  4 3
Q.2 (2) Nuclear density is independent of mass number.  1  
R2  3 
Q.3 (3) Gamma rays are packets of energy. They carry no charge 3
and no mass. Therefore, in gamma ray emission, there  R1   4 
   
is no change in proton number and neutron number.  R2   3 
   Aº
Q.4 24
(2) 12 Mg  24 He 
 14
x
Si 10 n 1 1
 
According to mass number conservation, we get 2 1
24 + 4 = x + 1
   
or x = 27. Q.10 (3) A  A1  A 2  A 3  A 4

A
180 176
Q.5 (1) 72 70 A1
  
A2  A3 
172

176 172 A4
Q.6 (1) Z X  Z1 y  1   
A A 0 71 69 69

Here , n p+ e– + 
 no of neutrons decreases Q.11 (3)
& no.of protons increases
Q.12 (4) A radioactive nucleus decays only if the
Q.7 (4) When an  -particle is emitted, mass number of resulting nucleus has higher specific energy.
nuclide X is reduced to 4, and its charge number is  E 2  E1
reduced to 2, But when a  -particle is emitted, mass
Q.13 (1)
number of remains the same and its charge number is
increased by 1. Hence, the resulting nuclide has alomic 2.22
B.EH =  1.11
mass A – 4 and atomic number Z – 1. 2
28.3
Q.8 (2) Nuclear density is independent of mass number. B.EHe =  7.08
Q.9 (3) Radius of nucleus is given by R=(1.3×10-15)A1/3m, where
4
A is mass number.
492
So, we can say that radius of nucleus is directly B.EFe =  8.78 = maximum
proportional to A1/3. 56
i.e.,
1786
1
B.EU =  7.6
R  A3 235
1 56
R  A 3 26 Fe is most stable as it has maximum binding energy
 1  1 
R 2  A2  per nucleon.

1
TOPIC WISE TEST : Physics

Q.14 (2) Q.21 (4)

Average BE/nucleon increase first, and then
Q.15 (1) Energy of each - ray photon = E = mc2 = 0.0016 × decreases, as is clear from BE curve.
931.5 MeV = 1.5 MeV
Q.22 (4)
Q.16 (4)
P+P+e Q
2EP + e  EQ Binding
energy
per nucleon
Q.17 (1)
For A mass number = 34
Total binding energy = 1.2 × 34 = 40.8 MeV mass
For B mass number = 26 Fe56 number
total binding energy = 1.8 × 26 = 46.8 MeV For middle values of mass number, nuclei is more stable
Difference of BE = 6 MeV than lighter and heavier nuclei.

Q.18 (4) Q.23 (4)

r = r0(A)1/3 m = 0.3 g
r increase with increasing A mass number So, rA< rB = 0.3 × 10–3 kg = 3 × 10–4 kg
as mass number of A is smaller
Energy liberated, E = mc2
Ebn decrease with increasing A for A > 56, 56Fe has
highest Ebn value. = 3 × 10–4 × (3 × 108)2
so, Ebn for nucleus with A = 125
EbnA > EbnB = 3 × 10–4 × 9 × 1016

Q.19 (4) 27  1012

= 27 × 1012 J = kWh
M(8O16) = M(7N15) + 1mp 3.6  106
binding energy of last proton
= M (N15) + mp - M (1O16) = 7.5 × 106 kWh
= 15.00011 + 1.00783 - 15399492
= 0.01302 amu = 12.13 MeV
Q.24 (3)
2
He4 Binding energy
Q.20 (2)
= 4 × 7 = 28 MeV.
In order to compare the stability of the nuclei of
Energy = 28 – 2 × 2.2
different atoms we determine the binding energy per
= 28 – 4.4 MeV = 23.6 MeV.
nucleon. Higher the binding energy per nucleon. More
stable is the nucleus. A graph between energy per
nucleon and the mass number of nuclei is called the Q.25 (2)
binding energy curve. It gives the following information 2 1H2 e4 + Q
that of two or more very light nuclei (nucleus of heavy Q = 28 – 2 × 2 .2
hydrogen fuse into a relatively heavier nucleus Q = 23.6 Mev
then binding energy will increase showing
that helium is stable. Q.26 (4) M (N, Z) = N Mn + ZMp - B/C2
M
Mass defect m 
C2
Also,
Mass defect = Total Mass of protons + Total Mass of
neutrons - Mass of the nucleus
 Mass of the nucleus = Total Mass of protons +
Total mass of neutrons - Mass defect.

2
 Nuclei

Q.37 (2) Heavy water is used as moderators in nuclear reactions

B
 M (N, Z) = NMn + Zmp  to slow down the neutrons
C2
Q.38 (3) The energy released per unit mass is more in fusion
Q.27 (3) and that per atom is more in fission.
Energy is released
 (B.E.)product > (B.E.)Reactant Q.39 (4)

Q.28 (2) Q.40 (2)

Released energy = 2 × 4 × 7 – 2 × 1 – 7 × 5.4
In fission of uranium, there are three neutrons in each
= 16 MeV
fission. Hence, this reaction becomes a chain reaction.
Q.29 (3) Q.41 (1)
10
Binding energy per nuclean (MeV)

16 32 56 100
Fe Mo 127 Q.42 (4)
12 C S
154
C
l W An 235
8
4
U Conserving charge and nucleons gives
He Atomic number of x = 13 – 11 = 2
14
N
6 Atomic mass of x = 27 + 1 – 24 = 4
6
Li
4
 x is Alpha-particle
3
H
2 Q.43 (1)
2
H Q.44 (4)
0
0 50 100 150 200 250
Mass number (A) Q.45 (2)
From the above graph we notice the following main Q.46 (4)
features of the plot: nucli with law Bianding energy per nucleon support
The binding energy per nucleon (Ebn) is practically nuclear fusion process.
constant, i.e. practically independent of the atomic Q.47 (2)
number for nuclei of middle mass number (30 <A < 170) Mass defect m = (Mass)H + (Mass)He
The curve has a maximum of about 8.75 MeV for A = 56 m = [1 – 0.993] = 0.007 gm = 7 × 10–6 kg
and has a value of 7.6 MeV for A = 238. E = m × c2
Ebn is lower for both light nuclei (A < 30) and heavy = 7 × 10– 6 × 9 × 1016
nuclei (A > 170). = 7 × 9 × 1010
Also from this, we can see that Fe or iron has the highest = 63 × 1010J
binding energy per nucleon, hence it is the most stable Q.48 (3)
nucleus among all. Statement-1 states that energy is released when heavy
nuclei undergo fission and light nuclei undergo fusion
is correct. Statement-2 is wrong.
Q.30 (2)
The binding energy per nucleon, B/A, starts at a small
Binding energy per nucleon is almost constant in the
value, rises to a maximum at 62Ni, then decreases to 7.5
mass number range 30-170. This is because nuclear
MeV for the heavy nuclei. The answer is (3).
force is a short range force.
Q.31 (1) Q.49 (3)
Q.32 (2) Deutron is 1H2 and alpha particle is 2He4.
Q.33 (2) Nuclear reaction is
1
H2 + 8O16  2He4 + 7X14

Q.34 (4) X is nitrogen

Q.35 (2)
To start chain reaction mass should be greater than or Q.50 (4)
equal to critical mass. Mass of uranium changed into energy
0.1
=  1  103 kg
Q.36 (3) 100
The energy released = mC2
= 10–3 × (3 × 108)2 7= 9 × 1013 J.

3
 Semiconductor Electronics- Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits

TOPIC WISE TEST (NEET)

Subject : Physics Topic : Semiconductor Electronics- Materials,
Devices and Simple Circuits
ANSWER KEY
Q.1 (2) Q.2 (4) Q.3 (2) Q.4 (1) Q.5 (1) Q.6 (1) Q.7 (1) Q.8 (1) Q.9 (2) Q.10 (1)
Q.11 (2) Q.12 (1) Q.13 (3) Q.14 (1) Q.15 (2) Q.16 (3) Q.17 (2) Q.18 (4) Q.19 (4) Q.20 (2)
Q.21 (4) Q.22 (4) Q.23 (4) Q.24 (2) Q.25 (2) Q. 26 (2) Q.27 (3) Q.28 (2) Q.29 (4) Q. 30 (1)
Q.31 (4) Q.32 (3) Q.33 (1) Q.34 (1) Q.35 (2) Q.36 (3) Q.37 (4) Q.38 (3) Q.39 (4) Q.40 (3)
Q.41 (1) Q.42 (1) Q.43 (1) Q.44 (4) Q.45 (2) Q.46 (3) Q.47 (4) Q.48 (1) Q.49 (1) Q.50 (1)
Hints and Solutions
Q.1 (2) Q.11 (2)
Q.2 (4) F.B.  Diffusion
Q.3 (2)A positive hole in a semiconductor is created when R.B  Drift
an electron leaves its side breaking the covalent bond
thus creating a positive charge equal to that of electron. Q.12 (1)
dV 0. 5
Q.4 (1) In forward biasing, resistance of PN Junction E   10 6 V/m
dr 5  10 7
diode is zero, so whole voltage appears across the
resistance.
Q.13 (3)
Q.5 –
(1) Mobility of e is greater, then mobility of holes A bond is broken on the n-side and the electron freed
 µe > µh from the bond jumps to a broken bond on the p-side
Option (1) to complete it.
A hole diffuses from the p side to the n side in a p - n
Q.6 (1) junction; that is, an electron moves from the n side to
the p side. This implies that a bond is broken on the n
Q.7 (1) side. As the electron travels towards the p side, which
When the connection of battery is reversed, then a is rich in holes, it combines with a hole. A hole is
semiconduction device is reverse biased. We know created because of the deficiency of one electron. So,
when an electron combines with a hole, it completes
that in forward biasing of p-n junction the current is
that bond.
of the order of milliampere while in reverse biassing
the current is of the order of microampere (negigible).
Q.14 (1)
Thus, device is a p -n junction. Pentavalnet activities have excess free e–
So e– density increases but overall semiconductor is
Q.8 (1) neutral.
Silicon is a intrinsic semi-conductor Option (1)
N-type semiconductor prepared by adding
impurity like phosphorus.
P-type semiconductor prepared by adding impurity Q.15 (2)
like indium.
Depletion layer have immobile ion. Q.16 (3)
At junction a potential barrier/depletion alyer is
Q.9 (2) formed, with N-side at higher potential and P-side at
Due to difference of concentration of holes and lowr potential. Therefore there is an electric field at
electrons across the Junction holes move to the n- the jucntion directed from the N-side to P-side.
side & electrons move to the p-side. This leads to
E
creation of depletion layer. It is called as diffusion. P N
Holes
Q.10 (1)   Electrons
In reverse biasing, drift current increases due to large  
velocity of the minority charge carriers.  

1
TOPIC WISE TEST : Physics

Q.17 (2) D1 D2 D3
Reverse bias increases the potential barrier.
 For ideal diodes
Q.18 (4)

Q.19 (4)
D3
Q.20 (2)
Q.21 (4) D3 is reverse biased.

Q.22 (4)

Q.23 (4) Q.28(2)

hc 12400 12400 B
E= =   4960Å
 E(ev) 2.5
A C
Q.24 (2)
D
Q.25 (2)
Let diode
For both +ve and –ve input of voltage current flows
Anode from B to D across load resistance.

Q.29 (4)
p Both the statements are true. To convert the pulsating
voltage into steady D.C. both the methods can be
n implemented.

Q. 30 (1)
Cathode
Q.31 (4)
Optin (2)
i
(mA)
Q. 26 (2) For word
Statement I : Photocell/solar cell convert light energy Bias
into electric energy/current. V
Statement II : We use zener diode in reverse biased
condition, when reverse biased voltage more than break
down voltage than it act as stablizer. Reverse
Bias
(A)
Q.27 (3)

P N P N For Photodiode , it is always operated in reverse bias

.

If p side is connected to +ve terminal of battery and

N side is connected to -ve terminal of battery,
Then diode is forward biased. V
If p side is connected to -ve terminal of battery and I1
N side is connected to +ve terminal of battery I2 I3 >I2>I1
I3
then diode is reverse baised.

2
 Semiconductor Electronics- Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits

Q.32 (3) Q.46 (3)

If the item has two terminals, it may be diode , a
A A
LED, a resistor or a capacitor . But diode, LED
AB
conducts only in forward biased while capacitor B
and resistor conduct in both direction B

Q.33 (1) Output = AB = A  B = A + B

= OR Gate
Q.34 (1)  3 NAND GATESsw
For forward biased, ideal diode provides zero
resistance. For reverse biased, ideal diode provides Q.47 (4)
infinite resistance. So, equivalent circuit diagram is OR Gate
R
A = correct
R
+
Short A B
–
circuit A + B'
R
And Gate
E
 A B
i +
R A–B
–
Q.35 (2)
2
i1  amp  0.4 Amp
5 Q.48 (1)
When D2 is in forward bias Putting (0,0)
2 A + B = 0,
i2   0.2 Amp
10 A  B  1,
Q.36 (3) A . B = 0, A  B  1
Q.37 (4)
For any other value A  B  0
(a) A  B  A. B ( A. B  A  B )

(b) A. B  A  B ( A  B  A. B ) Q.49 (1)

Q.38 (3) A A
(A) NOT Gate AB
(B) OR C1 = A + B
(C) AND B B
(D) NAND
Q.39 (4) ABABAB
Q.40 (3)
A A
Q.41 (1)
A+B
Q.42 (1) C2 = A B = AB
Q.43 (1) B
B
Q.44 (4)

Q.45 (2) Q.50 (1)

A A+B A Y=A.(A+B)
Y A
B
(A+B)
Y = A+B = A+ B B
OR
The given circuit performs OR gate operation

3
 Magnetism and Matter

TOPIC WISE TEST (NEET)

Subject : Physics Topic : Magnetism and Matter
ANSWER KEY
Q.1 (1) Q.2 (1) Q.3 (2) Q.4 (4) Q.5 (2) Q.6 (2) Q.7 (2) Q.8 (1) Q.9 (2) Q.10 (1)
Q.11 (4) Q.12 (4) Q.13 (2) Q.14 (4) Q.15 (1) Q.16 (1) Q.17 (1) Q.18 (2) Q.19 (2) Q.20 (3)
Q.21 (3) Q.22 (3) Q.23 (2) Q.24 (1) Q.25 (2) Q.26 (2) Q.27 (3) Q.28 (1) Q.29 (3) Q.30 (3)
Q.31 (3) Q.32 (1) Q.33 (3) Q.34 (1) Q.35 (3) Q.36 (3) Q.37 (2) Q.38 (1) Q.39 (4) Q.40 (4)
Q.41 (2) Q.42 (3) Q.43 (2) Q.44 (4) Q.45 (4) Q.46 (4) Q.47 (1) Q.48 (3) Q.49 (1) Q.50 (1)
Hits and Solutions
Q.1 (1)
T The direction of magnetic line of force of a bar magnet
n equal parts perpendicular to the length T' = from south to north pole inside the magnet and from
n
north to south outside the magnet.
Q.2 (1)
Force = mB – m (B + dB)
Q.6 (2)
dB dB
= – mdB = – (ml) = –M 0 Bnet = B12  B22
r dr
B2
m –m d S
r d
S N B1
f N
B
   2M  M
North B1   o  3 , B = B2   o  3
 4  d 2  4  d
pole
–f
 o  M  o  M 5
Bnet = B12  B22 =   3 4  1 =   3
 4  d  4  d
torque on magnet  0

Q.3 (2) Q.7 (2)

When magnets are placed perpendicular to each other
I I
then, From T  2 , 4  2
Resultant magnetic moment MB MB
When it is cut into two equal parts in length, mass of
M '  M12  M 22
 length  becomes
2
1
Here, M1  M 2  M each part becomes , I = mass
2 12
So, M '  M 2 = ( 2)m
1 1
th and M becomes
Q.4 (4) W = MB (cos1 – cos2) 8 2
= (2× 104)(6×10–4) [1–0.5] = 6 J
I
Q.5 (2) 8
T '  2
M
 B
 2
N

1 I 
 T = 2  2  MB 
 
S

1
T= T = 2s
2
1
TOPIC WISE TEST : Physics

Q.8 (1)
Initially pole strength = m Q.13 (2)
Diamagnetic materials are repelled in an external
magneitc field.
l
magnetic moment = M Q.14 (4)
After cut along axis Statement-I Magnetic fied in closed loop.
r r Statement-II  inclose = 0

Q.15 (1)
m
Pole strength becomes Work done = change in potential energy
2
 E = –M B[cos60° – cos 0°]
and magnetic moment = pole strength × separation 1 
= –104 × 4 × 10–5   1
m M 2 
l 
2 2 = 0.2 J
Q.9 (2)
Q.16 (1)
Magnetic moment of each part is = M/2
Two magnetic line of force never intersect
So, the net magnetic moment is Q.17 (1)
Work done in changing the orientation of a dipole of
moment M in a magnetic field B from position 1 to
l/2 2 is given by
W = MB (cos1 – cos2)
l/2 Here, 1 = º and 2 = 180º
So, W = 2MB = 2 × 2.5 × 0.5 = 1J
2 2
M M M
     
   
2 2 2 Q.18 (2)
Since long magnet  one end of magnet is on take
Q.10 (1) and other end of magnet is at infinity.
Monopole is not exist. it exist in pair   0  m 
 B due to single pole =   2 = BH
 4  r
Q.11 (4)
( neutral point)
I I 
Time Period, T = 2 = 2 because at neutral point, BNet = 0
MB MH

 0  m m
I I    2 = 5 × 10–5  (10–7) = 5 × 10–5
 T I and T  , T  4  r (0.2) 2
H M

 500  m = (500) 
Q.12 (4) m 4 
  = 20 A-m
(0.04)  100 

 
Q.19 (2)  U  –M.B  –MB cos 
M = m For stable equilibrium,  = 0º

3  U = –MB = –(0.4 J T–1) (0.16 T) = –0.064J

M1  m.

Q.20 (3)

M1 
3M KM BH x 3
 3 = BH  M =
X K
2
 Magnetism and Matter

  
Q.21 (3)  
Bnet = µ0 H + I = µ0 (1 +) H
U = Uf – Ui Bnet = µ0H(1 + ) = 4 × 10–6 (1 + 1999)
W = MB – (–MB) = 8 × 10–3 T
= 2MB
Q.28 (1)
= 2 × 4 × 0.2 = 1.6J
Q.29 (3)
Q.22 (3) Q.30 (3)
 = MB sin intensity of magnetisation(I)
Susceptibility  X 
0.018 = M × 0.06 × 0.5 magneticfield (B)
 M = 0.6 Am2
W = U f – Ui Or I =  B
 I = 3 × 10–4 × 4 × 10–4
= MB (cosi – cosf)  MB (cos – cos)
Or I = 12 × 10–8 Am–1
= 0.6 × 0.06 (1 – (– 1))
= 7.2 × 10–2 J Q.31 (3)
   
Q.23 (2)  = B.A =  m H.A = o rHA
M = NIA
= 1000 × 2 × 8 × 10–3 = 16 Am2 0·91
 r (oHA) = 0·91  r = = 1·4
 = M × B sin  0·65
1 Q.32 (1)
= 5 × 10–2 × 16 × = 0.4 Nm
2
Q.33 (3)
Q.24 (1)
Case-I
pm × l = M
When diamagnetic material is placed in magnetic field,
dipole moment lies in opposite diection. pml = nliA
So, on increasing magnetising field (H), magnetization
(M) will decrease in opposite direction. Q.34 (1)
Therefore, correct representation of H vs M is shown In SI units, we have B = 0(H + I)
by (a).
Case-II Q.35 (3)
Magnetic susceptilibity for diamagnetic material is
Magnetization in a ferromagnetic material depends
independent of tempertaure.
on both magnetic intensity, and history of the
Therefore, correct graph will be (c).
specimen.

Q.25 (2)
Formula based Q.36 (3)
IH
Q.26 (2)
Q.37 (2)
Volume of rod = 10 × 0.5 × 0.2 × 10–6 = 10 –6 m3
H = 0.5 × 104 Am–1, M = 5 Am2 B = ?
Q.38 (1)
Intensity of magnetisation i.e.
M 5 Q.39 (4)
I   5  106 Am
V 10 –6 factual
From B = 0(I +H)
Magnetic induction Q.40 (4)
i.e. B = 4 × 10–7[5 × 106 + 0.5 × 104] For paramagnetic
= 4 × 10–7 × 5 × 106 = 20 × 3.14 × 10–1
1
= 6.28 T Magnetic suscaptibility,  
T

Q.27 (3)  inversely proportional to absolute temperature

3
TOPIC WISE TEST : Physics

Q.41 (2)
When a magnetic needle is placed in a uniform mag-
netic field, equal and opposite forces act on the poles Q.45 (4)
of the needle which give rise to a torque, but not net
force. Q.46 (4)

Q.42 (3) Q.47 (1)

On applying magnetic field, domains of
Q.43 (2) ferromagnetic substance align themselves in the
In ferromagnetic substance, domains are randomly direction of magnetic field.
arranged.
Q.48 (3)
  





Q.49 (1)
 




 
   Q.50 (1)




Q.44 (4)
As for substance , it must be diamagnetic.
And for substance , is must be para-

magnetic.

4
 Electromagnetic Waves

TOPIC WISE TEST (NEET)

Subject : Physics Topic : Electromagnetic Waves
ANSWER KEY
Q.1 (1) Q.2 (1) Q.3 (3) Q.4 (2) Q.5 (3) Q.6 (4) Q.7 (3) Q.8 (2) Q.9 (1) Q.10 (3)
Q.11 (4) Q.12 (4) Q.13 (4) Q.14 (1) Q.15 (3) Q.16 (1) Q.17 (1) Q.18 (4) Q.19 (1) Q.20 (1)
Q.21 (3) Q.22 (1) Q.23 (4) Q.24 (4) Q.25 (2) Q.26 (1) Q.27 (3) Q.28 (3) Q.29 (4) Q.30 (3)
Q.31 (1) Q.32 (4) Q.33 (1) Q.34 (4) Q.35 (1) Q.36 (1) Q.37 (3) Q.38 (2) Q.39 (4) Q.40 (3)
Q.41 (3) Q.42 (3) Q.43 (4) Q.44 (2) Q.45 (2) Q.46 (4) Q.47 (3) Q.48 (2) Q.49 (4) Q.50 (4)
Hints and Solutions
Q.1 (1) Q.14 (1)
dE
2 Displacement current , Id = 0 A
dt
  
k 1
Id = 8.85 × 10 × 2 × 10 × 6 × 106
–12 –4
 2 c
= 1.06 × 10–8 A
Where c is the speed of electromagnetic wave in vacuum.
Q.15 (3)
It is constant whose value is 3 × 108 m s–1
Nature of Emw is transverse

Q.2 (1) Q.16 (1)

Q.3 (3) Ve =VB
Q.4 (2)
Q.5 (3) Q.17 (1)
equally in both electric and magnetic field E and B in y and Z direction only
Q.6 (4)
Q.7 (3) Q.18 (4)
Q.8 (2)
E0 1018
Q.9 (1)  c  B0  = 0.33×1010
B0 3  108
Q.10 (3)
Q.19 (1)
Q.11 (4)
2C
P = 3.9 × 1026 W, r = 6.96 × 108 m A = 100 V/m, V=108  = 2n =

P
I=
4r 2 2 3 108
  6
108
3.9  1026
= = 6 = 18.84m
4    6.96   1016
2
2 2 1
I = 6.4 × 107 W/m2 and k    = 0.33 rad/m
 6 3

Q.12 (4) P
Q.20 (1) I =
Maxwell’s equations are the fundamental laws of elec- 4r 2
tromagnetism. 1 314
 
I = 2  4 3.14  0.1 2 = 1.25 × 103 W m–2
Q.13 (4)

E 0 6.0  10 4 Q.21 (3)

B0    2.0  10 12 T Factual.
c 3  108

Q.22 (1)
Vm = 2 × 108m/s r = 1  =?
1
TOPIC WISE TEST : Physics


' =
c 3 10 8
3
vm   2  108 
r r 1. r
Q.31 (1)
3 9 (a) Infrared rays are used to treat muscular strain.
 r   r  (b) Radiowaves are used for broadcasting purposes.
2 4
(c) X-rays are used to detect fracture of bones.
 r  2.25 (d) Ultraviolet rays are absorbed by ozone.

Q.23 (4) Q.32 (4)

  Microwave, X-rays, -rays are part of electromagnetic
Direction of e.m wave propagation is along E  B
spectrum. -rays are beam of electrons emitted from
Q.24 (4) nucleus during nuclear reaction when a neutron
Electric & magnetic field vectors are perpendicular to breaks into a proton and an electrom
each other so option (4) is false. np+e
And -rays can travel at any speed.
Q.25 (2)
Q.33 (1)
Q.26 (1) Infra Red Visible UV
r r = 2 waves light rays

c 3  108 
decreasing wavelength

v= = = 15 107 m/s
n 2 visible light varies from 400 nm to 700 nm,
x = 15 And UV rays can penetrate Ozone layer
 EM waves less than 400 nm = 4 × 10–7 m can be
Q.27 (3) blocked by ozone layer
Velocity of wave (v)
 10  1010 2c Q.34 (4)
v=   2  108  v =
k 500 3 The electromagnetic waves in the order of decreasing
frequencies is given by
c c 3 108 X-rays>ultraviolet>visible>infrared>micro
Q.28 (3) f  ;    7.5m
 f 40 106 As energy, E = h
The electromagnetic waves in the order of decreasing
Q.29 (4) energies is given by
Displacement current = conductional current EX-rays > Eultraviolet > Evisible > Einfrared > Emicro
dq d(CV) From above it is clear that the energy of infrared waves
 id = ic = =
dt dt is greater than that of microwaves.
dV
 id = C = (1 × 10–6) × 5
dt hc
 id = 5 × 10–6 A Q.35 (1) As, we know energy liberated, E =

 i d  5A 1
i.e. E 

Q.30 (3) So, lesser the wavelength, greater will be energy
1 liberated by electromagnetic radiations per quantum.
V= 9µ0 0 As order of wavelengths is given by
X-ray, VIBGYOR, Radio Waves
C (3) (1) (2) (4)
V=
3 Order of electromagnetic radiations per quantum.
' = VT  D > B >A> C

2
 Electromagnetic Waves

Q.36 (1)  
EB .
Microwaves have large wavelengths and low
frequencies. Due to which they travel along a straight
hc
line without bending. Q.45 (2) As  
E
Q.37 (3) where the symbols have their usual meanings.
The orderly arrangement of different parts of EM Here, E = 15 keV = 15 × 103 V
wave in decreasing order of wavelength is as follows and hc = 1240 eV nm
: 1240 eV nm
   0.083 mm
 radio waves   micro waves   visible  X rays 15  103 eV
As the wavelength range of X-rays is from 1 nm to 10–
Q.38 (2) 3 nm, so this wavelength belongs to X-rays.
Electromagnetic radiations in the order of increasing
frequencies is given by Q.46 (4)
radio< micro< infrared<visible<ultraviolet<X-rays<-rays
Q.47 (3)
Therefore, -rays have the highest frequency. Every body at all time, at all temperatures emits rediation
except at T=0
Q.39 (4) The radiation emitted by the human body lies in the
Microwaves are used to cook food. Microwave oven Infra-red region.
is a domestic application of these waves.
Q.48 (2)
Q.40 (3) Theory based
X-rays, radiowaves and ultraviolet rays are electromag-
netic waves and do not require a medium to travel Q.49 (4)
whereas infrasonic are mechanical waves and they re-
quire a medium to travel. Hence, infrasonic waves do Q.50 (4)
not travel in vacuum. Factual

Q.41 (3)
Wavelength order of given rays are listed below :
Rays Wavelengths [Å]
Visible light 4000–7900
X-rays 1–100
Microwaves 107–109
Obviously, x < v > x m < v > x
Note : Visible light, X-rays and microwaves are all elec-
tromagnetic waves.

Q.42 (3)

Q.43 (4)
Given, E = 13.2 keV
hc 12400
(in Å)  E eV  13.2  103  0.939Å  1Å
 
X-rays covers wavelengths ranging from about 10–9 m
(1 nm) to 10–12 m (10–3 nm).
An electromagnetic radiation of energy 13.2 keV be-
longs to X-ray region of electromagnetic spectrum.

Q.44 (2) The direction of propagation of EM wave is along