STRUCTURAL DESIGN
Name of Project: Three-Storey Residential
Building
Location:
Prepared By:
Presented to:
Engr. Flor Dexter M. Padaboc
Instructor
ABSTRACT
This project features the Structural Analysis of the Three-story
Residential Building.
This report covers the structure's load calculations. To
determine the maximum bending moments and shears, the
structure was studied with Staad.Pro V8i. Dead loads, live
loads, wind loads, and load combinations are the input loads,
which are generated by NSCP 2015.
REFERENCE
National Structural Code of the Philippines (NSCP) 2015
COMPUTER PROGRAM
STAAD Pro V8i SS6
DESIGN PARAMETERS
Building Type:
Low-rise Building - Reinforced Concrete
Floor Area:
Lot Area : 164.6 𝑚2
Ground Floor : 116.3 𝑚2
116.2 𝑚2
116.2 𝑚2
Second Floor :
Third Floor :
Height of the Building (Measured from the N.G.L):
13.4 m
Depth of the Footing (Below the N.G.L):
0.60 m
ZONE (ILO-ILO): II
Building classification category: IV
Building Occupancy Three-Storey Residential
Building
Strength of Concrete f’c = 20.7 MPa
Minimum Yield Strength of Steel fy = 230 MPa
STOREY (LEVELS) STOREY HEIGHT(M)
Footing to FTB 1.50m
FTB to Ground floor line 0.60m
Ground floor line to 2nd floor 3.60m
2nd floor to 3rd floor 3.60m
th
4 floor to Roof Deck 3.60m
DETAILS
NODES:
TOTAL NUMBER: 85
SUPPORTS:
TOTAL NUMBER: 15
MEMBERS:
TOTAL NUMBER: 144
EARTHQUAKE LOADS
SEISMIC PARAMETERS
ZONE: 4 (Z = 0.4)
Na = 1.0
Nv = 1.0
SEISMIC SOURCE TYPE: A
IMPORTANCE FACTOR:1.0
Soil Type: SD
Enclosure Classification = ENCLOSED
BUILDING, ENCLOSED is a building that does not comply with the
requirements for open or partially enclosed buildings.
OCCUPANCY LIVE LOADS
Basic Floor Area 2.0 kPa
Balcony 2.0 kPa
Stair 2.0 kPa
NEAREST ACTIVE FAULT
Structure is located approximately 34.6 km from the seismic source
(West Panay Fault)
Basic Wind speed: 240 kph
STRUCTURE’S FRAMING
FRONT ELEVATION
REAR SIDE VIEW
LEFT SIDE VIEW
RIGHT SIDE VIEW
WIREFRAME WITH SUPPORTS
3D RENDER OF STRUCTURE
DEAD LOADS
SLAB:
@Concrete fill finished (lightweight concrete) per mm thickness
(23.6 kN/m3) x thickness of slab (130 mm THK).
= (23.6) (0.13) = 3.1 kPa
Ceiling : 0.2 kPa
Floor Finish (40mm THK): 0.90 kPa
Total Loads: 3.1 kPa + 0.90 kPa + 0.2 kPa = 4.2 kPa
COLUMNS:
@ 450 x 450 made of reinforced concrete
(23.6) (0.45 x 0.45) = 4.779 kN/m
@ 400 x 350 made of reinforced concrete
(23.6) (0.40 x 0.35) = 3.304 kN/m
@ 500 x 500 made of reinforced concrete
(23.6) (0.50 x 0.50) = 5.90 kN/m
Total loads : 13.983 kN/m
BEAMS:
@400 x 300 made of reinforced concrete
(23.6) (0.40 x 0.30) = 2.832 kN/m
@300 x 250 made of reinforced concrete (23.6)
(0.35 x 0.25) = 1.77 kN/m
Total loads : 4.602 kN/m
ROOF:
Dead Load
Roofing Sheet = 0.05 kN/m2
Insulation Sheet = 0.05 kN/m2
Purlins = 0.10 kN/m2
MEP Utilities = 0.15 kN/m2
Others 0.65 kN/m2
TOTAL: 1.00 kN/m2
Roof Live Load
Roofing Sheet = 0.60 kN/m2
SLAB:
Dead Load (2nd to 3rd Floor)
Concrete Slab (23.6*0.13) = 3.10 kN/m2
Ceiling = 0.20 kN/m2
Finishes = 0.90 kN/m2
TOTAL: 4.20 kN/m2
Electrical Fixture = 0.14 kPa
Plumbing Fixture = 0.11 kPa
Staircase
1
Wstep = Unit Weight of Concrete x (rise)(run)(Number of Steps)
2
Wslab = Unit Weight of Concerete x Slab Thickness x Length of slab
Wlanding = Unit Weight of Concerete x Thickness of Landing x Length
of landing
Weight of Steps+Weight of Slab +Weight of Landing
Wtotal =
2
Typical Staircase Load
1
( 23.6 ) [ ( 0.15 ) ( 0.3 ) ( 22 ) + ( 0.13 ) ( 6.2 ) + ( 0.13 ) ( 2.4 )]
Wtotal = 2
=19.0334 kN
2
AREA OF WINDOWS
Window 1 = (1.90 m)(1.80 m)= 3.42𝐦𝟐
Window 2 = (0.80 m)(0.60 m)= 0.48𝐦𝟐
AREA OF DOORS
Door 1 = (2.10 m)(0.90 m)= 1.89𝐦𝟐
Door 2 = (2.10 m)(0.80 m)= 1.68𝐦𝟐
Door 3 = (2.00 m)(0.70 m)= 1.40𝐦𝟐
WINDOW LOADS
Window 1 = (0.38 kPa) (1.90 m) =0.722kN/m
Window 2 = (0.38 kPa) (0.80 m) =0.304kN/m
DOOR LOADS
Door 1 = (9.221 kN/m3) (2.10 m) (0.04 m) = 0.775 kN/m
Door 2 = (9.221 kN/m3) (2.10 m) (0.04 m) = 0.775 kN/m
Door 3 = (9.221 kN/m3) (2.00 m) (0.04 m) = 0.738 kN/m
WALLS
(Factor) (Height of the Column between faces of both beams)
CHB WALLS (2 faces plastered)
150mm CHB Exterior Walls = 3.30 kN/m2
100mm CHB Interior Walls = 2.44 kN/m2
Door (0.722*0.9) = 0.65 kN/m2
Window (0.8*1.8) = 1.40 kN/m2
Walls Loads
Closed Partition Wall Load (2nd and
3rd Floor)
150mm CHB: 3.30(3.6 – 0.4) = 10.56 kN/m2
100mm CHB: 2.44(3.6 – 0.4) = 7.808 kN/m2
With Door Openings Partition Wall Load (2nd and 3rd Floor)
150mm CHB: 3.30(3.6 – 0.4) - 0.65 = 9.91 kN/m2
100mm CHB: 2.44(3.6 – 0.4) – 0.65 = 7.16 kN/m2
With Window Openings Partition Wall Load (2nd and 3rd Floor)
150mm CHB: 3.30(3.6 – 0.4) – 1.40 = 9.16 kN/m2
100mm CHB: 2.44(3.6 – 0.4) – 1.40 = 6.41 kN/m2
Parapet Walls (Top of Roof Beam)
100mm CHB: 3.3(0.20) = 0.66 kN/m2
Others
Balcony Railings and Guardrails = 0.30 kN/m2
Stair Loads
Average thickness (T) = 0.15 m
Unit weight of concrete = 23.6 KN/m3
D = Distance of beams (horizontal)
STAIR, D = 3.90 m
Stair = (T)(Unit weight of concrete)(D)
= (0.150)(23.6)(3.90)
= 13.806 kN/m
For each Beam = 6.903 kN/m
d = 3.90m
3.8(3.9)
STAIRS =
= 7.41 kN/𝐦𝟐
2
WIND LOADS & DEFINITION
● DEFINITIONS
● ZONE (ILO-ILO) = II
● Basic Wind speed = 240 kph
● Building classification category: IV
● EXPOSURE: C
LOADS
Wind Load @X: Windward Face Wind Load @Z: Windward Face
=
Wind Load @X: Leeward Face Wind Load @Z: Leeward Face
WIND LOADS
Kd = 1.0
Kzt = 1.0
1000 meter 1 hour 1 minute
V = 240 kph x x x
1 kilometer 60 minutes 60 seconds
V = 66.667 m/s
qz = 0.613(Kz)(Kzt)(Kd)(V2)
qz = 0.613(Kz)(1)(1)(66.6672)
qz = 0.613(1.03)(1)(1)(66.6672)
qz = 2806.206 N/𝑚2
Z(m) kz qz(N/𝑚2)
0-4.6 0.85 2315.801
6.0 0.90 2452.025
7.5 0.94 2561.003
9.1 0.98 2669.982
11.4 1.03 2806.206
WINDWARD
p = qzGCpi – q(GCpi)
= q(0.85)Cp - 2806.206 (±0.18)
p = 0.85 (q)(Cp) ± 505.117
P0-4.6 = (0.85)(2315.801)(0.8) ± 505.117= 2.079862 kN/𝐦𝟐 / 1.069628 kN/𝐦𝟐
P6.0 = (0.85)(2452.025)(0.8) ± 505.117= 2.172494 kN/𝐦𝟐 / 1.16226 kN/𝐦𝟐
P7.5 = (0.85)(2561.003)(0.8) ± 505.117= 2.246599 kN/𝐦𝟐 / 1.236365 kN/𝐦𝟐
P9.1 = (0.85)(2669.982)(0.8) ± 505.117= 2.320705 kN/𝐦𝟐 / 1.310471 kN/𝐦𝟐
P11.4 = (0.85)(2806.206)(0.8) ± 505.117= 2.413337 kN/𝐦𝟐 / 1.403103 kN/𝐦𝟐
LEEWARD (cp = -0.5)
p = 0.85(2806.206)(-0.5) ± 534.589
p = -0.687521 kN/𝐦𝟐/ -1.697755 kN/𝐦𝟐
SIDEWARD (cp = -0.7)
p = 0.85(2806.206)(-0.7) ± 534.589
p = -1.164576 kN/𝐦𝟐 / -2.174810 kN/𝐦𝟐
SEISMIC DEFINITION & LOADS
● Definitions
● Type: UBC 1997
• Occupancy Category: IV
• Importance Factor (I): 1.0
• Soil Profile type: 4
• Soil Profile Type (STYP): SD
• Seismic Zone: 4
• Seismic Zone Factor: 0.4
• Seismic Source Type: A
• Nearest Active Fault: West Panay Fault
• Distance = 34.6 km
Near source factor
NA = 1.0
NV = 1.0
• Seismic Coefficient
Ca = 0.44Na
= 0.44(1.0)
Ca = 0.44
Cv = 0.64Na
= 0.64(1.0)
Ca = 0.64
CT Value (CT) NUMERICAL COEFFICIENT
● Hn = 11.4m
●Ct = 0.0731 (For Reinforced Concrete Moment Resisting
Frames)
Period in X Direction (PX) Period in X Direction (PZ)
3/4
T = ct(Hn) T = ct(Hn)3/4
3/4
T = (0.0731)(11.4) T = (0.0731)(11.4)3/4
T = 0.4535s T = 0.4535s
Drift Check
∆𝑠 = ∆𝑚/(0.7 𝑥 𝑅)
Where:
∆𝒎 = 0.025h or h/40, if T<0.70 sec ∆𝒎 = 0.20h or h/50, if T>0.70 sec
h = Structural Height
T = fundamental period of the building
SEISMIC LOADS
