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IoT Python Packages New 2025

The document provides an overview of Python packages relevant for IoT development, highlighting their purposes and use cases. Key packages include JSON for data serialization, XML for data parsing, HTTPLib & URLLib for web communications, and SMTPLib for sending email alerts. Each package is accompanied by examples demonstrating its application in IoT systems.

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378 views3 pages

IoT Python Packages New 2025

The document provides an overview of Python packages relevant for IoT development, highlighting their purposes and use cases. Key packages include JSON for data serialization, XML for data parsing, HTTPLib & URLLib for web communications, and SMTPLib for sending email alerts. Each package is accompanied by examples demonstrating its application in IoT systems.

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Python Packages of Interest for IoT

Here's an overview of Python packages of interest for IoT development and their roles in IoT

systems.

1. JSON (json module)

- Purpose: Serialization and deserialization of data.

- Use in IoT: IoT devices often exchange data in JSON format because it is lightweight and easy

to parse.

This is crucial for sensor data transmission, API requests, and web communications.

- Example:

import json

data = {'temperature': 22.5, 'humidity': 60}

json_data = json.dumps(data)

print(json_data) # Output: {"temperature": 22.5, "humidity": 60}

2. XML (xml.etree.ElementTree or lxml)

- Purpose: Parsing and manipulating XML data.

- Use in IoT: Some IoT systems use XML for configuration files or exchanging data with legacy

systems.

- Example:

import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET

xml_data = '''<sensor><temperature>22.5</temperature><humidity>60</humidity></sensor>'''

root = ET.fromstring(xml_data)
temperature = root.find('temperature').text

humidity = root.find('humidity').text

print(f'Temperature: {temperature}, Humidity: {humidity}')

3. HTTPLib & URLLib (http.client, urllib.request)

- Purpose: Send HTTP requests and handle web communications.

- Use in IoT: Used for sending sensor data to cloud servers, making API calls, or updating

firmware.

- Example:

import urllib.request

url = 'http://example.com/data'

response = urllib.request.urlopen(url)

data = response.read().decode('utf-8')

print(data)

4. SMTPLib (smtplib)

- Purpose: Sending emails via the Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP).

- Use in IoT: IoT devices can send email alerts, such as notifying users of unusual sensor readings

or critical events.

- Example:

import smtplib

sender_email = '[email protected]'

receiver_email = '[email protected]'

message = """Subject: IoT Alert


High temperature detected on Sensor 1."""

server = smtplib.SMTP('smtp.gmail.com', 587)

server.starttls()

server.login(sender_email, 'your_password')

server.sendmail(sender_email, receiver_email, message)

server.quit()

Summary of Use Cases

| Package | Primary Role in IoT | Example Use |

|---------------|--------------------------------|-------------------------------------|

| json | Data exchange | Send sensor data to cloud |

| xml | Data configuration, legacy | Parse sensor configuration files |

| urllib/httplib| Send/receive HTTP requests | Send data to APIs or IoT platforms |

| smtplib | Send email alerts | Notify users of sensor anomalies |

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