Kinds of Noun
Nouns according to number is divided to two parts: countable noun and uncountable noun.
Countable Noun
A countable noun is a noun that can be counted. Countable have singular and plural form
Example chair car table, book, pen, dog, man,
I read a book in library
Ali and tom eat dinner
Uncountable Noun:
An uncountable noun is a noun that cannot be counted
Example happiness, sugar, pain, air, water,
I like eating rice
I drink water a lot
Laila cooks soup with oil
Simple Past Tense
It Is used to show an action which started and competed at some specified time in the past.
Structure:
A.F: S + V2+C.
Q.F: DID + S + V +C?
N.F: S +DID + NOT +V + C.
N.I.F: DID + NOT + S + V + C?
EX:
He saw his friend yesterday. He invited me in a party.
Did he see his friend yesterday? Did he invite me in a party?
He did not see his friend yesterday. He did not invite me in a party.
Did not he see his friend yesterday? Did not he invite in a party.
Regular and Irregular Verbs
Regular verbs are those verbs which take (end) at the end.
present Past
talk Talked
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look Looked
walked Walked
wash Washed
Irregular verbs are those verbs which don't have any rule completely change.
Past Present
Spoke speak
Came come
Read read
Two boys played with a ball. (+) I spoke English language.
An old lady walked with her cat. (?) Did I speak English language?
She spoke English very well (-) I did not speak English language.
She finished all the exercise. (? -) Did not I speak English language.
Past Progressive Tense
It shows an action which was in progress in the past.
S + was / were+ v ing +c (+)
S +was /were + not +v ing +c (-)
Was /were + S+ v ing + c?
Was /were + not + S +v ing + c?
e.g. Ali was brushing his teeth in the morning +
Ali was not brushing his teeth in the morning -
was Ali brushing his teeth in the morning?
was not ail brushing his teeth in the morning?
e.g.
Sana was reading the book in the library
they were fighting in school
we were studding French in school
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Comparative / Superlative
We have three forms for comparison adjective {simple, comparative, superlative}
Simple: in this form adjective describes one person, place, thing
jawed is cleaver student
Asif is tall and strong
This book is red
Comparative: is used to compare two people, place thing and place
Lila is better than Ahmad in class.
Zahra is taller than Sana
Ommiad is braver than his small brother
This group is stronger than that group
This beer is faster than that one.
Superlative: we used one person or thing to group of person or thing.
She is the most intelligent student in the class.
We are the most faster player in time.
He is the most handsome boy in the class.
He is the most stupid person in this area.
Interrogative Adjective
Is a word which is used to ask question and it always come before noun. {which, what, whose}
Which _ asking about specific item or choice
Which book do you want to read?
What _asking for information
What color do like?
Whose _ asking about possession
Whose pencil is this?
Possessive Adjective:
It shows the possession or ownership of a noun .it always followed by a noun. {my, your, his, her,
its, our, their}
His book is excellent.
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Their house is new.
Where is my book?
It is your mistake
.
Must / Should:
These are kinds of model auxiliary verb which show obligation and necessity
She must read a lot
She should study all days
You must come on time
They should speak English
Exercises
Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks with the correct possessive adjective.
(my, your, his, her, its, our, their)
1. This is Sarah. __________ car is very fast.
2. We have a cat. __________ name is Whiskers.
3. I have a new phone. __________ screen is very bright.
4. Tom and Jerry are friends. __________ house is near the park.
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5. You forgot __________ notebook at home.
6. My parents love traveling. __________ favorite destination is Italy.
7. The dog is wagging __________ tail.
8. Jane and I are neighbors. __________ apartment is on the 5th floor.
9. John lost __________ keys yesterday.
10. Can I borrow __________ pen, please?
Exercise 2: Correct the mistakes.
1. She forgot his book in the library.
Correction: ________________________________________
2. They love Italy. Her food is amazing.
Correction: ________________________________________
3. I borrowed your bike, and now its tire is flat.
Correction: ________________________________________
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4. Tom always does their homework on time.
Correction: ________________________________________
5. The cat licked hers paw after eating.
Correction: ________________________________________
Exercise 3: Write sentences using the words provided.
1. (Tom / lose / his / wallet)
2. (We / clean / our / room / every day)
3. (Where / you / put / my / book?)
4. (They / not / like / their / new teacher)
5. (She / always / forget / her / umbrella)
Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks with a / an / some / any where appropriate.
1. I need ________ water to make tea.
2. There isn’t ________ sugar left in the jar.
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3. She bought ________ apple from the market.
4. He doesn’t have ________ books in his bag.
5. Would you like ________ milk in your coffee?
6. I saw ________ interesting movie yesterday.
7. They found ________ eggs in the fridge.
8. Can I have ________ rice, please?
9. There is ________ orange on the table.
10. I don’t have ________ homework today.
Exercise 2: Classify the nouns as countable or uncountable.
Nouns: bread, apple, rice, chair, water, pencil, coffee, car, milk, book
Countable: ______________________________________
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Uncountable: ____________________________________
Exercise 3: Correct the mistakes.
1. She bought two breads from the bakery.
Correction: ____________________________________________
2. There are much apples in the basket.
Correction: ____________________________________________
3. Can I have a few water, please?
Correction: ____________________________________________
4. We don’t have many furniture in the house.
Correction: ____________________________________________
5. He gave me an advice yesterday.
Correction: ____________________________________________
Exercise 4: Write sentences using the nouns provided.
1. (rice / bowl / eat)
2. (car / new / buy)
3. (water / need / plant)
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4. (milk / pour / glass)
5. (chair / broken / fix)
Exercise 3: Choose the correct option (must or should).
1. You (must / should) stay at home if you are sick.
2. Students (must / should) not talk during the test.
3. I think you (must / should) try the pasta; it’s delicious.
4. Drivers (must / should) stop at a red light.
5. You (must / should) visit a doctor if you feel unwell.
Exercise 4: Write sentences using 'must' or 'should'.
1. (I / take / umbrella / rain)
2. (We / not / forget / invite / Tom / party)
3. (You / wear / helmet / bike)
4. (She / eat / healthy / food)
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5. (He / clean / room / today)
Exercise 1: Correct the mistakes.
1. She am going to the store.
Correction: ____________________________________________
2. They is not coming to the party.
Correction: ____________________________________________
3. I are very excited about the trip.
Correction: ____________________________________________
4. We is playing in the garden.
Correction: ____________________________________________
5. He not is at school today.
Correction: ____________________________________________
Exercise 2: Write sentences using the correct form of 'to be'.
1. (I / excited / about the new movie)
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2. (She / not / at home right now)
3. (They / friends / from school)
4. (This / not / the right answer)
5. (We / ready / for the game)
Exercise 3: Choose the correct answer.
1. He (am / is / are) my best friend.
2. We (is / are / am) waiting for the bus.
3. She (am / is / are) not feeling well today.
4. You (are / is / am) in the wrong class.
5. It (am / are / is) a sunny day outside.
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Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks with the correct past tense form of the verb in brackets.
1. Yesterday, we __________ (visit) the museum.
2. She __________ (go) to the park last Saturday.
3. They __________ (not play) soccer because it rained.
4. I __________ (watch) a movie with my friends last night.
5. He __________ (finish) his homework before dinner.
6. My parents __________ (buy) a new car last month.
7. We __________ (not see) her at the party.
8. The children __________ (make) a big sandcastle at the beach.
9. I __________ (forget) my keys at home.
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10. She __________ (ask) me a question during class.
Exercise 2: Correct the mistakes.
1. He go to the store yesterday.
Correction: ____________________________________________
2. They doesn’t play outside last weekend.
Correction: ____________________________________________
3. I write a letter to my friend.
Correction: ____________________________________________
4. We was at the mall in the afternoon.
Correction: ____________________________________________
5. She don’t finish her project on time.
Correction: ____________________________________________
Exercise 3: Rewrite the sentences in the negative form.
1. I saw a bird in the tree.
Negative: _______________________________________________
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2. They played basketball after school.
Negative: _______________________________________________
3. She went to the library in the morning.
Negative: _______________________________________________
4. We ate pizza for dinner.
Negative: _______________________________________________
5. He helped his mom in the kitchen.
Negative: _______________________________________________
Exercise 4: Form questions using the past tense.
1. (you / visit / the zoo / yesterday?)
2. (she / finish / the book / last night?)
3. (they / go / to the concert / on Friday?)
4. (he / see / the movie / last week?)
5. (you / have / fun / at the party?)
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Exercise 5: Write sentences using the words provided.
1. (I / travel / to Paris / last year)
2. (She / not / call / me / yesterday)
3. (They / arrive / late / to school)
4. (We / enjoy / the picnic / a lot)
5. (He / forget / to do / his homework)
Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the past progressive tense (was/were +
verb + -ing).
1. I __________ (read) a book when you called me.
2. They __________ (play) soccer in the park at 3 PM yesterday.
3. She __________ (not listen) to the teacher during the lesson.
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4. We __________ (watch) TV while it was raining outside.
5. He __________ (cook) dinner when the guests arrived.
6. The children __________ (not play) outside because it was too cold.
7. My brother __________ (do) his homework when I walked in.
8. You __________ (sleep) during the movie last night!
9. It __________ (snow) when we left the house.
10. The dog __________ (bark) loudly while I was studying.
Exercise 2: Correct the mistakes.
1. She was walk to the store when it started to rain.
Correction: ____________________________________________
2. They was playing video games all afternoon.
Correction: ____________________________________________
3. I were not paying attention to the movie.
Correction: ____________________________________________
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4. He was not listen to music when I called.
Correction: ____________________________________________
5. We was having dinner when the phone ringed.
Correction: ____________________________________________
Exercise 3: Rewrite the sentences in the negative form.
1. I was studying for the test when you arrived.
Negative: _______________________________________________
2. They were eating dinner when the power went out.
Negative: _______________________________________________
3. She was drawing a picture when the paper tore.
Negative: _______________________________________________
4. We were playing chess at that time.
Negative: _______________________________________________
5. He was driving his car when he saw the accident.
Negative: _______________________________________________
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Exercise 4: Form questions using the past progressive tense.
1. (you / watch / TV / when I called?)
2. (she / study / for the exam / at 5 PM?)
3. (they / play / football / when it started to rain?)
4. (he / sleep / during the movie?)
5. (we / not / hear / the music / while we were talking?)
Exercise 5: Write sentences using the words provided.
1. (I / read / a book / when it started to rain)
2. (She / not / play / in the garden / because it was dark)
3. (They / study / for their exams / while the teacher was talking)
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4. (We / not / see / the sunset / because of the clouds)
5. (He / take / a shower / when the phone rang)
Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the past progressive tense (was/were +
verb + -ing).
1. I __________ (read) a book when you called me.
2. They __________ (play) soccer in the park at 3 PM yesterday.
3. She __________ (not listen) to the teacher during the lesson.
4. We __________ (watch) TV while it was raining outside.
5. He __________ (cook) dinner when the guests arrived.
6. The children __________ (not play) outside because it was too cold.
7. My brother __________ (do) his homework when I walked in.
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8. You __________ (sleep) during the movie last night!
9. It __________ (snow) when we left the house.
10. The dog __________ (bark) loudly while I was studying.
Exercise 2: Correct the mistakes.
1. She was walk to the store when it started to rain.
Correction: ____________________________________________
2. They was playing video games all afternoon.
Correction: ____________________________________________
3. I were not paying attention to the movie.
Correction: ____________________________________________
4. He was not listen to music when I called.
Correction: ____________________________________________
5. We was having dinner when the phone ringed.
Correction: ____________________________________________
Exercise 3: Rewrite the sentences in the negative form.
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1. I was studying for the test when you arrived.
Negative: _______________________________________________
2. They were eating dinner when the power went out.
Negative: _______________________________________________
3. She was drawing a picture when the paper tore.
Negative: _______________________________________________
4. We were playing chess at that time.
Negative: _______________________________________________
5. He was driving his car when he saw the accident.
Negative: _______________________________________________
Exercise 4: Form questions using the past progressive tense.
1. (you / watch / TV / when I called?)
2. (she / study / for the exam / at 5 PM?)
3. (they / play / football / when it started to rain?)
4. (he / sleep / during the movie?)
5. (we / not / hear / the music / while we were talking?)
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Exercise 5: Write sentences using the words provided.
1. (I / read / a book / when it started to rain)
2. (She / not / play / in the garden / because it was dark)
3. (They / study / for their exams / while the teacher was talking)
4. (We / not / see / the sunset / because of the clouds)
5. (He / take / a shower / when the phone rang)
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