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Numpy Statistical Operations Guide

The document provides an overview of statistical operations that can be performed using Numpy on ndarray objects, including functions like amax(), amin(), mean(), median(), var(), and std(). Each function is described with its syntax and examples, demonstrating how to calculate maximum, minimum, mean, median, variance, and standard deviation for entire matrices or along specified axes. Additionally, it includes a note on using the statistics module for mode calculations.

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23 views4 pages

Numpy Statistical Operations Guide

The document provides an overview of statistical operations that can be performed using Numpy on ndarray objects, including functions like amax(), amin(), mean(), median(), var(), and std(). Each function is described with its syntax and examples, demonstrating how to calculate maximum, minimum, mean, median, variance, and standard deviation for entire matrices or along specified axes. Additionally, it includes a note on using the statistics module for mode calculations.

Uploaded by

harishchandraraja34
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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===========================================

Numpy--Statistical Operations
===========================================
=>On the object of ndarray, we can the following Statistical Operations .
a) amax()
b) amin()
c) mean()
d) median()
e) var()
f) std()
=>These operation we can perform on the entire matrix and we can also peform on
columnwise (axis=0) and Rowwise (axis=1)
a) amax():
-------------------
=>This functions obtains maximum element of the entire matrix.
=>Syntax1:- varname=[Link](ndarrayobject)

=>Syntax2:- varname=[Link](ndarrayobject,axis=0)--->obtains max


elements on
the basis columns.

=>Syntax3:- varname=[Link](ndarrayobject,axis=1)--->obtains max

elements on the basis Rows.

Examples:
-------------------
>>> l1=[[1,2,3],[4,2,1],[3,4,2]]
>>> A=[Link](l1)
>>> print(A)
[[1 2 3]
[4 2 1]
[3 4 2]]
>>> max=[Link](A)
>>> cmax=[Link](A,axis=0)
>>> rmax=[Link](A,axis=1)
>>> print("Max element=",max)-----------Max eleemnt= 4
>>> print("Column Max eleemnts=",cmax)---Column Max eleemnts= [4 4 3]
>>> print("Row Max eleemnts=",rmax)---Row Max eleemnts= [3 4 4]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------
b) amin():
-------------------
=>This functions obtains minmum element of the entire matrix.
=>Syntax1:- varname=[Link](ndarrayobject)

=>Syntax2:- varname=[Link](ndarrayobject,axis=0)--->obtains min


elements on the
basis columns.

=>Syntax3:- varname=[Link](ndarrayobject,axis=1)--->obtains min

elements on the basis Rows.


Examples:
-------------------
>>> l1=[[1,2,3],[4,2,1],[3,4,2]]
>>> A=[Link](l1)
>>> print(A)
[[1 2 3]
[4 2 1]
[3 4 2]]
>>> min=[Link](A)
>>> cmin=[Link](A,axis=0)
>>> rmin=[Link](A,axis=1)
>>> print("Min eleemnt=",min)---Min eleemnt= 1
>>> print("Column Min eleemnts=",cmin)---Column Min eleemnts= [1 2 1]
>>> print("Row Min eleemnts=",rmin)---Row Min eleemnts= [1 1 2]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------
c) mean():
-----------------
=>This is used for cal mean of the total matrix elements.
=>The formula for mean=(sum of all elements of matrix) / total number of elements.
Syntax1:- varname=[Link](ndarrayobject)
Syntax2:- varname=[Link](ndarrayobject,axis=0)--->Columnwise Mean
Syntax3:- varname=[Link](ndarrayobject,axis=1)--->Rowwise Mean

Examples:
-----------------
>>> l1=[[1,2,3],[4,2,1],[3,4,2]]
>>> A=[Link](l1)
>>> print(A)
[[1 2 3]
[4 2 1]
[3 4 2]]
>>> m=[Link](A)
>>> cm=[Link](A,axis=0)
>>> rm=[Link](A,axis=1)
>>> print("Mean=",m)---------Mean= 2.4444444444444446
>>> print("Column Mean=",cm)-----Column Mean= [2.66666667 2.66666667 2. ]
>>> print("Row Mean=",rm)---Row Mean= [ 2. 2.33333333 3. ]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------
d) median()
---------------------
=>This is used for calculating / obtaining median of entire matrix elements.
=>Median is nothing but sorting the given data in ascending order and select middle
element.
=>If the number sorted elements are odd then center or middle element becomes
median.
=>If the number sorted elements are even then select center or middle of two
elements, add them and divided by 2 and that result becomes median.

Syntax1:- varname=[Link](ndarrayobject)

Syntax2:- varname=[Link](ndarrayobject,axis=0)

Syntax3:- varname=[Link](ndarrayobject,axis=1)

Examples:
--------------------
>>> l1=[[1,2,3],[4,2,1],[3,4,2]]
>>> A=[Link](l1)
>>> print(A)
[[1 2 3]
[4 2 1]
[3 4 2]]
>>> md=[Link](A)
>>> cmd=[Link](A,axis=0)
>>> rmd=[Link](A,axis=1)
>>> print("Median=",md)----Median= 2.0
>>> print("Column Median=",cmd)---Column Median= [3. 2. 2.]
>>> print("Row Median=",rmd)------Row Median= [2. 2. 3.]
>>> l1=[[2,3],[4,1]]
>>> A=[Link](l1)
>>> print(A)
[[2 3]
[4 1]]
>>> md=[Link](A)
>>> cmd=[Link](A,axis=0)
>>> rmd=[Link](A,axis=1)
>>> print("Median=",md)---Median= 2.5
>>> print("Column Median=",cmd)---Column Median= [3. 2.]
>>> print("Row Median=",rmd)---Row Median= [2.5 2.5]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------
e) var():
-------------
Variance= sqr(mean-xi) / total number of elements
here 'xi' represents each element of matrix.
------------------
Syntax1:- varname=[Link](ndarrayobject)

Syntax2:- varname=[Link](ndarrayobject,axis=0)

Syntax3:- varname=[Link](ndarrayobject,axis=1)
--------------------
Examples:
--------------------
>>> l1=[[1,2,3],[4,2,1],[3,4,2]]
>>> A=[Link](l1)
>>> print(A)
[[1 2 3]
[4 2 1]
[3 4 2]]
>>> vr=[Link](A)
>>> cvr=[Link](A,axis=0)
>>> rvr=[Link](A,axis=1)
>>> print("Variance=",vr)----Variance= 1.1358024691358024
>>> print("Column Variance=",cvr)---Column Variance= [1.55555556 0.88888889

0.66666667]
>>> print("Row Variance=",rvr)---Row Variance= [0.66666667 1.55555556 0.66666667]
--------------------------------------------------------------
f) std()
------------------
standard deviation=sqrt(var)

Syntax1:- varname=[Link](ndarrayobject)

Syntax2:- varname=[Link](ndarrayobject,axis=0)

Syntax3:- varname=[Link](ndarrayobject,axis=1)
-------------------------------
Examples:
----------------
>>> l1=[[1,2,3],[4,2,1],[3,4,2]]
>>> A=[Link](l1)
>>> print(A)
[[1 2 3]
[4 2 1]
[3 4 2]]
>>> vr=[Link](A)
>>> cvr=[Link](A,axis=0)
>>> rvr=[Link](A,axis=1)
>>> print("Variance=",vr)---Variance= 1.1358024691358024
>>> print("Column Variance=",cvr)---Column Variance= [1.55555556 0.88888889

0.66666667]
>>> print("Row Variance=",rvr)---Row Variance= [0.66666667 1.55555556 0.66666667]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------
>>> sd=[Link](A)
>>> csd=[Link](A,axis=0)
>>> rsd=[Link](A,axis=1)
>>> print("std=",sd)---std= 1.0657403385139377
>>> print(" column std=",csd)--- column std= [1.24721913 0.94280904 0.81649658]
>>> print("Row std=",rsd)--Row std= [0.81649658 1.24721913 0.81649658]
==========================X=====================================

NOTE:
----------
>>> import statistics
>>> l=[10,20,10,30,40,10,50,10]
>>> [Link](l)
10
>>> l=[10,20,10,30,40,10,50,10,20,20,20]
>>> [Link](l)
10
>>> l=[20,10,10,30,40,10,50,10,20,20,20]
>>> [Link](l)
20
>>> [Link](l)
[20, 10]
>>> l=[20,10,10,30,40,10,50,10,20,20,20,10]
>>> [Link](l)
[10]
>>>

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