Physics Syllabus for NEET 2025

Class 11:

1. Physical World and Measurement:

o Nature of physical laws
o Scope and excitement; nature of physical science
o Physical quantities and units
o SI units
o Measurement of length, mass, time, temperature, and current
o Dimensional analysis

2. Kinematics:
o Motion in a straight line
o Distance and displacement
o Speed and velocity
o Acceleration
o Equations of motion by graphical and mathematical methods
o Uniform circular motion
o Angular displacement, velocity, and acceleration
o Centripetal force

3. Laws of Motion:
o Newton’s first, second, and third laws of motion
o Inertia and mass
o Free body diagrams and their analysis
o Friction: Static and kinetic friction
o Laws of friction
o Motion on inclined planes

4. Work, Energy, and Power:

o Work done by a force
o Kinetic energy and its relation to work
o Potential energy and conservation of mechanical energy
o Power and efficiency
o Work-energy theorem
o Conservative and non-conservative forces
o Power (unit and calculation)
5. Motion of System of Particles and Rigid Body:
o Center of mass and its motion
o Linear momentum and its conservation
o Torque and angular momentum
o Moment of inertia and rotational kinetic energy
o Rolling motion (without slipping)
o Rotational dynamics and work-energy in rotational motion

6. Gravitation:
o Newton's law of gravitation
o Gravitational potential energy
o Escape velocity and orbital velocity
o Kepler’s laws of planetary motion
o Satellite motion (geostationary satellites)
o Gravitational field and its potential

7. Properties of Bulk Matter:

o Elasticity and stress-strain relationship
o Hooke’s law and Young’s modulus
o Fluid mechanics: Pressure, buoyancy, Archimedes' principle
o Viscosity and Stokes' law
o Surface tension and its applications (capillary action)
o Fluid dynamics (Bernoulli’s theorem)

8. Thermodynamics:
o First law of thermodynamics (Internal energy, work, and heat)
o Second law of thermodynamics (Entropy, reversible and irreversible
processes)
o Heat engines, Carnot engine, and efficiency
o Free energy, Gibbs' free energy
o Thermodynamic processes (isochoric, isobaric, isothermal, adiabatic)

9. Behaviour of Perfect Gas and Kinetic Theory:

o Ideal gas laws and real gas deviations
o Kinetic theory of gases
o Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution
o Mean free path
o Degrees of freedom and specific heat capacities of gases

10.Oscillations and Waves:

o Simple harmonic motion (restoring force, equations, energy)
o SHM and its applications (mass-spring system, pendulum)
 o Wave motion: Transverse and longitudinal waves
o Speed of wave on a string
o Doppler effect in sound waves

Class 12:

1. Electrostatics:
o Electric charge and its properties
o Coulomb's law of electrostatic force
o Electric field and electric potential
o Gauss's law and its applications (conductors and insulators)
o Potential energy of a dipole
o Capacitance and capacitors

2. Current Electricity:
o Electric current, drift velocity, and Ohm's law
o Resistance, resistivity, and conductivity
o Electric power
o Series and parallel combinations of resistors
o Kirchhoff's laws and their application to circuits
o Potentiometer and its application

3. Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism:

o Magnetic field and its properties
o Magnetic force on a moving charge and on a current-carrying wire
o Ampere’s law and its applications
o Magnetic field due to a current (straight wire, solenoid, toroid)
o Force on a current loop in a magnetic field
o Earth's magnetic field

4. Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents:

o Faraday's law of induction
o Lenz's law
o Eddy currents
o Alternating current (AC) circuits and their analysis
o LCR circuits and resonance
o Transformer and its efficiency

5. Electromagnetic Waves:
o Displacement current
 o Maxwell’s equations
o Electromagnetic spectrum
o Properties of electromagnetic waves
o Radio waves, microwaves, infrared radiation, and X-rays

6. Optics:
o Reflection and refraction of light
o Spherical mirrors and lenses
o Image formation by mirrors and lenses
o Optical instruments (microscopes, telescopes)
o Interference, diffraction, and polarization

7. Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation:

o Photoelectric effect
o Einstein’s photoelectric equation
o Matter waves
o De Broglie wavelength
o Davisson-Germer experiment

8. Atoms and Nuclei:

o Atomic structure (Bohr’s model)
o Rutherford’s scattering experiment
o Energy levels and spectral lines
o Radioactivity (α, β, γ decay)
o Nuclear reactions, fission, and fusion

9. Electronic Devices:
o Semiconductor physics (PN junction)
o Diodes, Zener diodes, and their applications
o Transistors and their working
o Logic gates and binary arithmetic

Chemistry Syllabus for NEET 2025

Class 11 Chemistry:

1. Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry:

o Laws of chemical combination
o Atomic and molecular masses
 o Moles and Avogadro’s number
o Empirical and molecular formulas
o Stoichiometry and limiting reagents

2. Structure of Atom:
o Bohr model of the atom
o Quantum numbers and orbitals
o Heisenberg uncertainty principle
o Atomic spectra

3. Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties:

o Modern periodic law
o Trends in atomic size, ionization energy, and electronegativity

4. Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure:

o Ionic and covalent bonds
o Hybridization (sp, sp2, sp3)
o VSEPR theory
o Molecular orbital theory

5. States of Matter:
o Gas laws (Boyle’s law, Charles' law, Avogadro’s law)
o Kinetic theory of gases
o Liquids and solids (intermolecular forces)
o Van der Waals equation for real gases

6. Thermodynamics:
o First law of thermodynamics
o Enthalpy, heat capacity
o Spontaneity of reactions and Gibbs free energy

7. Equilibrium:
o Le Chatelier’s principle
o Equilibrium constant (Kc, Kp)
o Ionic equilibrium and buffer solutions

8. Redox Reactions:
o Oxidation and reduction
o Electrochemical cells and cell potential
o Nernst equation

9. Hydrogen:
 o Isotopes of hydrogen
o Hydrogen bonding
o Hydrides (ionic and covalent)

10.s-Block Elements:
o Properties of alkali and alkaline earth metals
o Important compounds of these elements

Class 12 Chemistry:

1. Solid State:
o Types of solids (crystalline, amorphous)
o Crystal lattice and unit cells
o Packing efficiency

2. Solutions:
o Types of solutions (solvent, solute, concentration)
o Colligative properties (boiling point elevation, freezing point depression)

3. Electrochemistry:
o Electrochemical cells
o Redox reactions and their applications
o Nernst equation and its application

4. Chemical Kinetics:
o Rate of reaction
o Factors affecting the rate of reaction (temperature, concentration)
o Activation energy

5. Surface Chemistry:
o Adsorption
o Catalysis (homogeneous and heterogeneous)
o Colloids and their properties

6. p-Block Elements:
o Group 15 to 18 elements
o Properties and compounds of these elements

7. d- and f-Block Elements:

o Transition metals
 o Lanthanides and actinides
o Coordination compounds

8. Organic Chemistry – Some Basic Principles and Techniques:

o Functional groups
o IUPAC nomenclature
o Isomerism (structural, geometric, optical)

9. Biomolecules:
o Carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids
o Enzymes and their functions

10.Polymers:
o Types of polymers
o Addition and condensation polymerization

11.Chemistry in Everyday Life:

o Drugs and their classifications
o Food additives and preservatives

Biology Syllabus for NEET 2025

Class 11:

1. Diversity in Living World:

o Classification of organisms
o Plant and animal kingdoms (five-kingdom classification)
o Phylogeny

2. Structural Organisation in Animals and Plants:

o Morphology and anatomy of plants and animals
o Tissues and their functions

3. Cell Structure and Function:

o Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells
o Organelles: Mitochondria, chloroplast, Golgi apparatus, etc.
o Cell cycle and division (mitosis, meiosis)

4. Plant Physiology:
o Photosynthesis
 o Respiration
o Transpiration and transport of water and minerals

5. Human Physiology:
o Digestion and absorption
o Circulatory system and blood circulation
o Excretion and osmoregulation
o Nervous system and neural communication