Book: Code of Professional Responsibility & Accountability
Legal Ethics - principles of conduct that members of the legal profession are expected to
observe in their practice. They are an outgrowth of the development of the legal
profession itself.
Rule 138 Attorneys & Admission to bar
Section 1. Who may practice law. — Any person heretofore duly admitted as a member
of the bar, or hereafter admitted as such in accordance with the provisions of this rule,
and who is in good and regular standing, is entitled to practice law.
Section 2. Requirements for all applicants for admission to the bar.
Philippine Constitution VIII Section 5
Section 5. The Supreme Court shall have the following powers:
(5) Promulgate rules concerning the protection and enforcement of constitutional
rights, pleading, practice, and procedure in all courts, the admission to the practice of
law, the integrated bar, and legal assistance to the under-privileged. Such rules shall
provide a simplified and inexpensive procedure for the speedy disposition of cases, shall
be uniform for all courts of the same grade, and shall not diminish, increase, or modify
substantive rights. Rules of procedure of special courts and quasi-judicial bodies shall
remain effective unless disapproved by the Supreme Court.
"B.M. No. 1153 (Re: Letter of Atty. Estelito P. Mendoza Proposing Reforms in the Bar
Examinations Through Amendments to Rule 138 of the Rules of Court). - The Court
Resolved to APPROVE the proposed amendments to Sections 5 and 6 of Rule 138, to wit:
SEC. 5.Additional Requirement for Other Applicants. — All applicants for admission
other than those referred to in the two preceding sections shall, before being admitted
to the examination, satisfactorily show that they have successfully completed all the
prescribed courses for the degree of Bachelor of Laws or its equivalent degree, in a law
school or university officially recognized by the Philippine Government or by the proper
authority in the foreign jurisdiction where the degree has been granted.
No applicant who obtained the Bachelor of Laws degree in this jurisdiction shall be
admitted to the bar examination unless he or she has satisfactorily completed the
following course in a law school or university duly recognized by the government: civil
law, commercial law, remedial law, criminal law, public and private international law,
political law, labor and social legislation, medical jurisprudence, taxation and legal
ethics.
A Filipino citizen who graduated from a foreign law school shall be admitted to the bar
examination only upon submission to the Supreme Court of certifications showing: (a)
completion of all courses leading to the degree of Bachelor of Laws or its equivalent
degree; (b) recognition or accreditation of the law school by the proper authority; and
(c) completion of all the fourth year subjects in the Bachelor of Laws academic program
in a law school duly recognized by the Philippine Government.
SEC. 6.Pre-Law. — An applicant for admission to the bar examination shall present a
certificate issued by the proper government agency that, before commencing the study
of law, he or she had pursued and satisfactorily completed in an authorized and
recognized university or college, requiring for admission thereto the completion of a
four-year high school course, the course of study prescribed therein for a bachelor's
degree in arts or sciences.
A Filipino citizen who completed and obtained his or her Bachelor of Laws degree or its
equivalent in a foreign law school must present proof of having completed a separate
bachelor's degree course.
The Clerk of Court, through the Office of the Bar Confidant, is hereby directed to
CIRCULARIZE this resolution among all law schools in the country."
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I am Gemma Valenzuela, my pre law is B. S in
Criminology & I’m currently working right now in
Regional Trial Court Branch 122, Caloocan City.
I decided to finally go into law school because I wanted
to become a branch Clerk of Court in one of the Branches
in the judiciary Atty.
