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UNIX/Linux OS and Case Study

The document provides a comprehensive overview of operating systems, covering various types such as batch systems, time-sharing systems, and real-time systems. It delves into key concepts including memory management, process scheduling, synchronization, deadlocks, device management, and information management, with a focus on UNIX/Linux case studies. Each section outlines fundamental principles, techniques, and challenges associated with operating systems.

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Ayush Singh
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24 views2 pages

UNIX/Linux OS and Case Study

The document provides a comprehensive overview of operating systems, covering various types such as batch systems, time-sharing systems, and real-time systems. It delves into key concepts including memory management, process scheduling, synchronization, deadlocks, device management, and information management, with a focus on UNIX/Linux case studies. Each section outlines fundamental principles, techniques, and challenges associated with operating systems.

Uploaded by

Ayush Singh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Operating System with Case Study of UNIX/LINUX

Introduction: What is an Operating System, Simple Batch Systems,


Multiprogrammed Batches systems, Time-Sharing Systems,
Personal- computer systems, Parallel systems, Distributed Systems,
Real-Time Systems.
Memory Management: Background, Logical versus Physical
Address space, swapping, Contiguous allocation, Paging,
Segmentation, Segmentation with Paging Virtual Memory: Demand
Paging, Page Replacement, Page- replacement Algorithms,
Performance of Demand Paging, Allocation of Frames, Thrashing,
Other Considerations, Demand Segmentation.
Processes: Process Concept, Process Scheduling, Operation on
Processes, Cooperating Processes, Interprocess Communication
CPU Scheduling: Basic Concepts, Scheduling Criteria, Scheduling
Algorithms, Multiple- Processor Scheduling, Real-Time Scheduling,
Algorithm Evaluation.
Process Synchronization: Background, The Critical-Section
Problem, Synchronization Hardware, Semaphores, Classical
Problems of Synchronization, Critical Regions, Monitors,
Synchronization in Solaris 2, Atomic Transactions.
Deadlocks: System Model, Deadlock Characterization, Methods for
Handling Deadlocks, Deadlock Prevention, Deadlock Avoidance,
Deadlock Detection, Recovery from Deadlock, Combined Approach
to Deadlock Handling.
Device Management: Techniques for Device Management,
Dedicated Devices, Shared Devices, Virtual Devices; Device
Characteristics-Hardware Consideration, Input or Output Devices,
Storage Devices, Channels and Control Units, Independent Device
Operation, Buffering, Multiple Paths, Block Multiplexing, Device
Allocation Consideration, Secondary-Storage Structure: Disk
Structure, Disk Scheduling, Disk Management, Swap-Space
Management, Disk Reliability, Stable-Storage Implementation.
Information Management: Introduction, A Simple File System,
General Model of a File System, Symbolic File System, Basic File
System, Access Control Verification, Logical File System, Physical
File System File-System Interface: File Concept, Access Methods,
Directory Structure, Protection, Consistency Semantics File-System
Implementation: File-System Structure, Allocation Methods, Free-
Space Management, Directory Implementation, Efficiency and
Performance, Recovery.

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