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Unit 3 - Relationships

The document discusses key concepts of Object-Oriented Programming (OOP), focusing on classes, inheritance, and relationships between classes. It explains different types of inheritance, such as single, multiple, and hierarchical inheritance, and their advantages like code reusability and maintainability. Additionally, it covers relationships like association, aggregation, and composition, emphasizing the importance of understanding these relationships in designing robust software.

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tusharpawar738
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28 views23 pages

Unit 3 - Relationships

The document discusses key concepts of Object-Oriented Programming (OOP), focusing on classes, inheritance, and relationships between classes. It explains different types of inheritance, such as single, multiple, and hierarchical inheritance, and their advantages like code reusability and maintainability. Additionally, it covers relationships like association, aggregation, and composition, emphasizing the importance of understanding these relationships in designing robust software.

Uploaded by

tusharpawar738
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
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“ clas 1 inst ve. —Sh_1s_#hé fundamental concept in OOPM, trat Class . db atorive Properties of, % behaviours of ave Shit promotes code acitsability kk eshtablishes | O&O vnatyal ivoar.chy betrocen £ — palate. eat. ye St _aftowss ubuoss to Anve attess tp only yw hat — mectisasy Simm. parent class Paivale mesibelt 4 ase hidden - ee iwieedvige s_snheritecl func sooth slower: than en ‘ Simp Apes Use Of Inhetitance wma ters cto chomp, Olt i on - soften» data members in, ene base Class re Ube unis which wo tsadl £o memory wastage - Snmeyitanke inueases the toupling between base Png lass & olexived class A charac. in base class | wit Affect art tne child. classes Z One oh main ddisadvantazes of inhert tances in Save (6 the increased tinre & efforts it TARY the progam to JuLonp “through att the Jevels o4 ovesloaoied, classes A derived class Inherits atl base class methods wei _pellnsoiny. caret ~ CconsuUUct ors clestrctors te sop. comstumckors of the base class = _overtoaded operator a, tre base class - the fotencl dune” of Ane Hast class « = ITH: Typ we 1. Single Imheritamce F e be ie Sn this Lnere jo only. one L1AS6. Atiivedh clase, Simplest form 24 im seen [etacs A] <— Base clase : y= | clase B) +—~ Derived elass © cout <«"Zts A” << endl s. t Public a Pabloe . void. pxinte co eout<<" St Bee 1)" ecendls 4 ys int mained b. Print 05 b. PrintBods vretwnos 2. Muttiple Imteritance : Sn. this type ef inheritance a imgle derived. class nay inherit $0 bo0 es maw base clas class clase B)...-- ciasen] | Sase, | + class Derive] } periwed clase. gx class Person { Public: voicl Ingo 4 a cout <<" This ig Pewsen’ Public: void wheels OF ‘ cout <<" €ay has Wheels xc enals ¥e Class Sparte cat ? Pubuecatg Pubes Volt Speed OT coud <2 7S e 5 . PELs CAL EAS Tena ye imt main 04 S Sportscar sei Se, speedo: SC. Move > sores y C20 es : MabecaxehicaD fpneritan ce Se Sm this type of inheritance , rauttiple derived clasees tb Inheritel prem ingle parc class » A Ioyd sf] fo oJ example: class eynimak4 Prrblic! votd Sound Ot. cout <<” animal makes a sound” << enadls kt class cot! Public animat{ Z Prrbeic * votd meowert cout «" cat Mews” << endl: wt class Dog: Public Animal i Public: void Bhow- bhowerd eoubs< “ Bhow- Blew %<< encll 3 ks $ int main 4 eat cs ‘ Dog ai i e-Sound a+ Sound ©. Menws d- bnow-bhowo.s bx class vehiclet * Public t void move OL cout <<” venicle moves” <« enal> be ¥ class Bikey Public vehicle t Pub Ucé Void wheels Od : COUR <<” JEM Bved ON BOO WHEEL” & Cra ee © lass €ans t Public venice t Public void CwWheelS OL cout «< SE mover on fontwneele & ena ¥ Gz==O Cass engimé : PubWe Bike . Public cor} Paxblic t void Staxtor cout <« " Engine starts” << endl: nn & int Moin org engne £3 £. start 05 &. Bike ods & » care C3 wetwin 03 St occurs when a class is derivecl lrem tr00 ot move ciasses that taave a tommen base class Shis creates a sce narlo thee the derived Class have multipie path to qceess base classs Members EX' class Persend. Public! void olieplay 4. coute< "This is & Person” » retin Os jy: 8 ee ap Cz—=O OD ODI 36-A_ Relationsnép + dnae ts ‘$-a" relationship te & _pundam ental concept in 00PM.s primarily weed in the context of, Imherizane . St siguities that ome class ig a pocialxl form 0) onthe clase concept + She "W-O" velationsnia ~ present heragehiat - relationships between classes shen G& subclass tnherits jrom a tupuclass- | ig goin aut the attwipute 4 behaviows of the supeteass | * Sh ubclass «Is considtred +a moie specific type of supeselas Example + 2 dmimal is a genesat elas. 2 Dog i a mere specific class that fovherb ds pron animal a A Dog As animal. Gla: Animal qd Prb Lic + otd colouit)4. cout <« " This 18 & colors of antl’ e< endl} e1aSs Dog ; Public Animal jf, Public: void Mutticolomor tout<< "She gy multi oo << endls int main 04, animal ant animal, &olout 02 animal . Muttieplows (2s bog cigs ; oe = veto. & Bemepits of is a" ~xelationshirp 3 a bode weusabiliby 4. _r1aint ainability extensibility - y Poly moaphis 7 caveats : 4. overuse + overusing may cause a Aigia ks tright code - Suche 2 dIncorvret Hiertarenies’ WYVORES cence . + Ensure prat “is a". relation ship togicalg. ——j fassoctettony Il esecindton feos Ktlationthip berwttn 2108 clase thal" esntabrish O. CONNECTION Siw tree objec Pp woccurs wWhena single instance of a class & vetated toa ingle instance ‘of another class . & ‘6X: A Person ciass witr a Passport class . £ach Peason, hos exactly ene Passport & each passpart i issued to exactly ene Person - &x? class Pass Part? Pub ie! String Pass Porb Numbers . Pass Pert Cetring number) | passPat Number (numbit ys elas, Person Publics String names na Passpeit* porsperl 3 \b. One bo Many * - ; once instance of a class te related tO muttip) 7 imaban. ef another class - £x: A company can have muttiple Employ ees class Employee 4 Public § | oon | i elas’ tompanyd Pra Lit string somnpany Name: vector< Emplayee* > employers. I) Association | company C string name ) :companymame (name)t 4, | vot ada Employ ee. Employee * employeeoL ___ employees - push. back Cemployee)s t cS | eM to Many Association Lo Scematio: students enrou ima muttiple enwistst eoth, COUrse has multiple students» Ex: class comet class Studentsy Public + suing name $ Vector studentss |/ Assocat ley COUASE (string course) + comme neme ( conse) LE void Add student. (student* stud ened} Student ». Proh- back otudent); 5 us int mainod 2. students s ("Sohn")! Student 62 C"Tane’)s coumeel C" coding PSA): cowge 2 C" ‘Nelo devs") > Xi am _employet may belong 2 multiple Ae partment | im ovganisation . if the department get d be oyed bubemployee will adso exist Inde pemdenty . | TO ee @ whole can contaim a part bul veveue ss nob tue + Bb vepresents Has-A -reldtienship - fGts an. ene-way velation ship - | Sn. _aggeegation | both sha’ entaies can auive Indiv fdualty ." 2hith neans ercbing one + entiby wil mot Sct —onottes entity Ex: tnivnabs Room 5, ; .__tomn pos tion, 2 ADA 5 llindow " & doays ebo. {van} |Ftoor| [mindoal [oor] [Roores eae [fot = i ; CaO gat class student 4 Publics ' String aes ; . student t String studentName) ¢ mame (studentNamt) oH Ft class School td Rube stimy schoolName ' Vector < student® > students 3 1) Aggregation school (Serger name) i: school name (namedd } a void addstudent ( student™ student) dL students - Push -back (student > 5 jmt maint} School Sehool(" earmel convent); Student $4 (" Isha") Student 62 6" Riyanshi") $ school. addstudent (Sid Schoor« adalstudent (KS2s ool” & School, sthoolNeme Latasilhs peciatiged orm ab aggvegation j clestroys -the chuld | * St ts an ahi if Parent obyect poi not exist ki r St is an Strong type of assoclakto rohine the Poat cannot exist without the whole. 2x i Jhink of a Car and 1£6 Engine . ay ine cox te clestroved + the engine in destroyed. i Eoo + Xi class Engine? . ¢ Publue + H tiny type 2. I Engin (teypre string engtupe > type (eng type) }} Il ve} ] | class card | Public t oO l atring models. : Envine* engines ‘) tompo sition i | cok (String caamodel string ey THD model Cah) | 4 | engine > _neus Engint Cengime Type ds — Sake = | delete engine: Tr y we ‘ Oe we su eel | =o Aggregation Corn position De, 2. $b “has-@" relationship A “has -e" + elationship contains whet ene Class contaby anothy ass, but the - anotir Class but the where ene class wntained class canexnut contained lass tond ependently can not exist indep- -endently , DependenyizZ- Ihe tifecycle of the class 2. The cifeeyde of theclow Indepéndent of container. ¥s_clepenclent ef contain ownevhifi 5, She whole.cloes not own 3 She whole owns the eee Part. Lifetime) 4 She Part can exist i. She - Part cannot. voitho ut -clesbroyed extiat if Port 3 Reser oyed Ex am ple|| 5 - s || eoncteD ae Yb pantap aco & (Absmract ase cor VT 4. Interfaces: + Fe a a ol, lass con sf. interport depines a noithout dietatiry hor it oloes LO - gh can d? o tual func? . imcuuides pwre yi bsttacti” : an intipare provicles meinnpe: \ =MentatiM Low jts methods ,enaui t thab rhe cleived class must : Provide “tmuete implementation , [rose 7 No member variables : svterfans cannot nove cata MEMbEAS 2 ! PY mMurtipie inhaitance -A ease can i ple ment v muttiple inheritance - __+_ Teleat when you ware multiple unseiatd | implement the seb af methods’ ust case : classes to 1 &X ampie > class Flyable £ Public: wirtuel voila fly Oro 3 ys elass siwimmable {, Pubtict viv tual void swim c>+as ys class Bud 3 Pwolie Flyable s PubLC Sioimmable 2. Pubic: votd Fly o> evvertde } coub << Braid Fs Fly try tec ends y. void Swim) overntidey. cout. <<" Birds SvOlMmirg “<< ends int main Od? Bid bs by Fly Os b+ swim) retuned Abstract c1aes * | viv Ga . Gat] mm Abstract can Inetudé both absiart m Yeoh methods wiih tong lementations « Itiix if ended ae elas pom which other clarses, derive ® shore com men fain ctionalily . 4 eo charactestice | wp Paabial abstraction © Abstiacl classes can have a mis ef pure virtual ¢ on & mowm al. sung + member yoriables apsact elasseds cA haw ee member Variables bk methods with full impleraent single oy Multiple inheritance ¢ - A tlass can imhertit enna one oy mote abstrast piaases In Crt, thowh multiple inheritant, ie tess eom-rnon + Use cases wuitable when vou wank to share tommnen_eode Gemoeng Aclated. classes while ensusiy some methods ate, ovveridd en “ im. _clerived classes + ex: ©1066 born at Public. virtual voich makesowed t)=0! Ne 3) x" dhe animat cats jood” ¢< endls flass poy: Public Animal ies ovvearirale Y é< enol s

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