14. STATISTICS Question 1 For the following frequency distribution Class | 10-20 20-30 | 30-40 40-50 50-60 [Frequency | 6 Is a 25, 20 a. What is the lower limit of frequency 20? b. Write the class mark of above frequency distribution, c. What Is the upper limit of frequency 5? da. Find 5 Fi. Question 2 ‘Answer the following from given data class interval | 15-30 30-45 45-60 60-75 75-30, | Frequency | 6 18 [as 4 [aa | a. identify the modal class b. upper limit of modal class ¢. frequency of modal class d. frequency of class succeeding the modal class e. frequency of class preceding the modal class Question 3 Find the value of x if sum of frequencies is 40 and complete cumulative frequencies. Class interval Frequency Cumulative frequency 10-20 5 20-30 8 30-40 15 40-50 x 50-60 10 N=40 Question 4 Find the mean of following distribution by assumed mean method! ‘Marks No. Of students Below 10 4 Below 20 10 Below 30 18 Below 40 28 Below 50 40 Below 60 70 Question 5 The mean of the following data is 50. Find the missing frequencies p: and pa ch. frequency 0-20 7 20-40 pa 40-60 3260-80 pa 80-100 19 Total 120 Question 6 Choose correct answer from the following frequency distribution Class interval 10-20 I 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70 No. of students [5 [10 15 20 25 30 1. Upper limit tor frequency 25. aSO b.60 c.S5 .70 2. Modal class is: a. 40-50 b. 60-70 ©.50-60 410-20 3. Frequency of modal class is: a. 25 ».30 40 as 4, Size of the class interval is: as bas 10 .20 5. Median class is: 2. 50-60 b. 60-70 40-50 4.30-40 Question 7 Find the mean of the following data Classes frequency B 16 10.5-15.5 2 15.5-20.5 18 20,5-25.5 i Question 8 The median of the distribution given below is 14.4. find the values of x and y if the total frequency is 20. Class interval | 0-6 6-12 12-18 18-24 2430 frequency | 4 x 5 vy a Question 9 For the following frequency distribution find the mode, Class 36 [69 [912 i245 [15-18 | 1821 | 21-24 Frequency | 2 5 wo [23 faa az Question 10 Fill the missing numbers in the given frequency distribution. Class interval | Frequency Class mark Cumulative frequency 5-10 4 | 4 10-15 5 [125 15-20 2 1 20-25 12 22525-30 3 26 Question 11 Find the frequencies of the distrioution when cumulative frequencies are given Class Cumulative frequency 10-20 5 20-30 12 30-40 15 40-50 20 50-60 30 Question 12 Find the value of (x+y) for following distribution when sum of all frequencies is 80. Class frequency | Cumulative frequency. 5-10 10 [ 10-15 x l 15-20 20 | 20-25 ¥ 25-30 15 total | 80 Question 13 Find the missing frequencies in the following distribution, if the sum of frequencies is 120 and the mean is 50. Class 0-20 20-40 40-60, 60-80, 80-100 frequency 17 Fl 32 F2 19 Question 14 Find the mean of following distribution by assumed mean method Class interval frequency 10-20 2 20-30 5 30-40 3 40-50 10 30-60 6 Question 15 Calculate the median from the following data Marks: 0-10 10-20 20-30 | 30-40 40-50 No. of 8 16 36 34 6 students Question 16 Complete the table 2 using table 1 Table 1Classes frequency 10-20 5 20-30 2 30-40 8 40-50 5 50-60 3 60-70 4 Table2 Cumulative frequency | Modal class = Median class= Upper limit of modal class= | Cumulative frequency of the class preceding the median class= Tower limit af modal class= __| frequency of the median class = | Frequency of modal class= | Class size= Question 17 The following table gives the literacy rate (in percentage) of 35 cities. Find the mean literacy rate literacy rate(in%) | 45-55 | 55-65 65-75, 75-85 85-95 i srofcities | 10 [a a _ Question 18 Find the class mark, modal class and median class for following data and also find median of data Class AB [ga2 12-16 16-20 frequency 2 i 4 3 Question 19 Find the median of following data. Height{in cm) No, Of students Less than 120 2 Less than 140 26 Less than 160 34 Less than 180 40 Less than 200 50 Question 20 While computing mean of grouped data, we assume that the frequencies are a. _Evenly distributed over all the classes. b, Centred at the class marks of the classes. ¢. Centred at the upper limit of the classes. d. Centred at the lower limit of the classesANSWER Ans.1 Class 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 Frequency | 6 5 a 25 20 a, 50 b. 15,25, 35, 45, 55 ©. 30 d. 64 Ans.2 Class interval 15-30 30-45 45-60 60-75 75-80 Frequency 6 18 19 4 iL a. 45-60 b, 60 «19 a4 e 18 Ans. 3 Here given SFi= 40 find the value of x and cumulative frequency is Class interval Frequency Cumulative frequency 10-20 5 5 20-30 8 13 30-40 15 28 40-50 X=2 30 50-60 10 40 N=40 Ans. 4 Frequency Distribution is as follow Marks Xi Fi | Diexia Fibi 010 5 4 -30 120 10-20 1s 6 -20 -120 20-30 25 3 =10 “80 30-40 35=a 10 0 o 40-50 45 2 10 120 50-60 55 30 20 600 | SFi=70 ‘SFidi=a00 By formula of assumed mean method; Mean= at SFidi/SFi 35+400/70 3545.7=40.7 Ans. 5 Given SFi= 120 and Mean= 50 Class [o-20 [20-40 | 40-60 [60-80 | 80-100 I ]Frequency(Fi) | 17 PL 32 P2 18 B+p1=p2 Xi 10 30 50. 70 90 FiKi 170___[30P1 1600 7OP2 1710 ‘SFIXi=3480+30P1470P2 Here Sum of frequencies Is given as 120 so SFI=120 G8+P1+P2= 120 PL+P2=52 (2) Using Mean= SFIK:/ SF (3480+30P1+70P2)/120=50 3480+30P1+70P2= 6000 SOP LTORIA BIO a tc teancraintancoall DD On Solving eq. 1 and 2 we get P1= 28 and P2 =24 Ans. 6 Class interval_| 10-20 | 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70 No. of 5 10 15 20 5 30 students 1. Option b 2. Option c 3. Option a 4. Option ¢ 5. Option a Ans. 7 _ _ Classes Xi Frequency(Fi) FiXi 0555 3 B 39 55-105 | 8 16 128 10.5-15.5, 3B 2 286 15.5-20.5 18 18 324) 20.5-25.5 23 11 253) I SFi=80 SFIXi=1030 We know Mean= SFIXi/3Fi = 1080/80= 12.9 Ans. 8 Given Median= 14.4, N=20 and we have the value of x and y Class interval | 0-6 6-12 1218 18-24 24-30 Frequency 4 x 5 y 1 Cf 4 atx Six ‘Oexty 10#xty Since N=20 so 10+x+y= 20 XFY=10 saree - isororelWe know median So |=12, hs 6, cfs 4x, f=5 Median = lt h x (N/2—cf)/f 1A.A= 12+ 6 x (10-4-%)/S, vik On solving eq. 2 we get, x= 4 and putting value 4.4 so median class is 12-18 (2) of x in eq. 1 we get y= 6 Ans. 9 Class 36 [69 [942 | 1245 [1548 [1821 | 21-24 Frequency | 2 5 [10 [23 ana 3 Here modal class is 12-15 Feel fy=21 3 I-22, fy 23 As we know that Mode= I+ h x {(Fi-fol/2faforfa)} 124 3x ((23-10)/46-10-21} 12.43% 13/15 12+2.6=14.6 Ans, 10 Class interval | Frequency ‘Class mark Cumulative frequency 4 75 4 5 125 9 2 1725 1 12 225 23 3 275 26 Ans. 11 Class Cumulative frequency Frequency 10-20 5 SU nitial Frequency in cf) 20-30 12 30-40 15 40-50 20 50-60 30 Ans, 12 Given N= 80, we have to find sum of x and y. Class Frequency [ Cumulative frequency 5-10 10 [40 10-15 x [Bot 15-20 20 30+x 20-25, Y | 30+K+y 25-30 15 aS total | 80 We know that sum of frequencies is equal to last term of cumulative frequency N= a5+x4y BO=A5tx+yYXry= 80-45=35, Ans, 13 Given 5Fi= 120 and Mean= 50 Class a20 [20-40 | 40-60 60-80 _| 80-100 Frequency(Fi) | 17 FL 32 F2 19 SFi= 6B+F+F2 xi 10 30 50 70 90 Fiki 170 30F1_ | 1600 ‘7OF2 1710 ‘SFiXi=3480+30F1#70F2 Here Sum of frequencies is given as 120 so ZFi=120 68+F1+F2= 120 FO Fle BF scaminenmrmnatene ld) Using Mean= SFIX// 3F) (3480+30F1+70F2)/120=50 3480+30F1+70F2= 6000 30F1+70F2= 2520... (On Solving eq, 1 and 2 we get F1= 28 and F2 =24 (2) Ans, 14 Class interval | Xi Fi Diz Xi-a FiDi 10-20 15 2 -20 -40 20-30 25 & -10 -50 30-40 35=a 2 o o 40-50 45 10 10 100 50-60 35 6 20 120 ‘SFI=26 ‘DFiDi= 130 Using formula of assume mean method Meanz at SFidi/SFi =35+ 130/26 = 35+5 =40 Ans, 15. Marks 0-10 10-20 20-30 30-40, 40-50 No. of students | 8 16 36 34 6 cf 8 24 60 94 100 We have to find the median. Here N=100 and N/2=50 Median class=20-30 |= 20, cf= 24, f=36, h= 10 Median = Ith x (N/2-cf)/fled Classes Frequency 10-20 5 20-30 2 30-40 8 40-50 6 50-60 3 60-70 4 Table 2 Cumulative Modal class=30-40 Median class= 30-40[Because frequency N/2=14, cf greater than 14 is 15 whase class is 30-40) 5 Upper limit of modal cla Cumulative frequency of the class preceding the median class= 7 7 Lower limit of modal class = 30 | frequency of the median class = & 15 Frequency of modal class=8 | Class size= 10 a m4 28 | Ans. 17 Literacy rate Xi Fi Fix 45-55 50 3 150 55-65 60 10 600 65-75 70 FE 770 75-85 80 8 640 85-95 90 3 270 I SFi=35, Fixi= 2430 We know Mean= SFIXi/SFi 2430/35= 69.43 % Ans, 18 Class 48 [e-a2 12-16 16-20 frequency 2 uu 4 3 Class mark: 6, 10, 14, 18 Modal Class: 8-12 Solution to find Median:Class 48 8-12 12-16 16-20 frequency 2 u 4 3 cf 2 13 17 20 Here N=20 so N/2=10 Median Class= 8-12 1=8, cf= 2, h=4, f= 11 Medians I+ hx (N/2 =cf)/f 8+ dx (10-2)/11 8+ 2.92109 Ans. 19 Height Frequency(Fi) cf 100-120 12 12 120-140 14 26 140-160 8 34 160-180 6 40 180-200 10 50 N=50 '5, so median class is 120-140 0, f= 14, We know median= I+ h x (N/2 ~cf)/f 20+ 20 x (25-12)/14 20+ 18.57 = 138.57 Ans, 20 Option b. centre at the class marks of the classes.