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Class Notes

The document contains class notes covering key concepts in mathematics and science. It includes topics such as algebra, geometry, statistics, Newton's laws of motion, work and energy, atoms and molecules, and the human digestive system. Each section provides essential formulas and examples for better understanding.

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rmonish810
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35 views2 pages

Class Notes

The document contains class notes covering key concepts in mathematics and science. It includes topics such as algebra, geometry, statistics, Newton's laws of motion, work and energy, atoms and molecules, and the human digestive system. Each section provides essential formulas and examples for better understanding.

Uploaded by

rmonish810
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Class Notes: Mathematics and Science

Mathematics

1. Algebra

 Key Concepts:
Variables, coefficients, constants, equations.
Example: Solve for x in 2x+3=72x + 3 = 72x+3=7.
o Solution: 2x=7−32x = 7 - 32x=7−3, so x=2x = 2x=2.
 Quadratic Equations:
Standard form is ax2+bx+c=0ax^2 + bx + c = 0ax2+bx+c=0.
Quadratic formula: x=−b±b2−4ac2ax = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}
{2a}x=2a−b±b2−4ac.
Example: Solve x2−5x+6=0x^2 - 5x + 6 = 0x2−5x+6=0.
o Solution: Roots are x=2x = 2x=2 and x=3x = 3x=3.

2. Geometry

 Triangles:
Sum of angles = 180°.
Pythagoras theorem: a2+b2=c2a^2 + b^2 = c^2a2+b2=c2 (right triangles).
 Circles:
Circumference = 2πr2\pi r2πr.
Area = πr2\pi r^2πr2.

3. Statistics

 Mean: Average of numbers.


 Median: Middle value.
 Mode: Most frequent value.

Science

1. Physics

 Newton’s Laws of Motion:


o First Law: A body remains at rest unless acted upon by a force.
o Second Law: F=maF = maF=ma.
o Third Law: For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.
 Work and Energy:
Work = Force × Distance.
Kinetic Energy: KE=12mv2KE = \frac{1}{2}mv^2KE=21mv2.
Potential Energy: PE=mghPE = mghPE=mgh.
2. Chemistry

 Atoms and Molecules: Atoms combine to form molecules. Example: Water


(H2OH_2OH2O).
 Acids and Bases: Acids release H+H^+H+ ions, bases release OH−OH^-OH− ions.

3. Biology

 Human Digestive System:


o Major organs: Mouth, stomach, intestines.
o Function: Digestion and nutrient absorption.
 Photosynthesis: Plants convert sunlight into energy.
Equation: 6CO2+6H2O→C6H12O6+6O26CO_2 + 6H_2O \rightarrow C_6H_{12}O_6
+ 6O_26CO2+6H2O→C6H12O6+6O2.

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