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History and Legacy of Rome

Rome, known as 'The Eternal City,' was founded in 753 BCE and became the center of the Roman Empire, influencing modern art, architecture, law, and governance. Transitioning from a monarchy to a republic in 509 BCE, it later became an empire under Augustus in 27 BCE, experiencing a period of prosperity known as the Pax Romana. Despite its decline in the 3rd century CE, Rome's legacy persists, and today it is a vibrant capital of Italy, attracting millions with its rich history and cultural landmarks.

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29 views2 pages

History and Legacy of Rome

Rome, known as 'The Eternal City,' was founded in 753 BCE and became the center of the Roman Empire, influencing modern art, architecture, law, and governance. Transitioning from a monarchy to a republic in 509 BCE, it later became an empire under Augustus in 27 BCE, experiencing a period of prosperity known as the Pax Romana. Despite its decline in the 3rd century CE, Rome's legacy persists, and today it is a vibrant capital of Italy, attracting millions with its rich history and cultural landmarks.

Uploaded by

junke3412
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Rome: The Eternal City

Rome, often called "The Eternal City," is one of the most historically significant and culturally
rich cities in the world. Founded in 753 BCE, it began as a small settlement along the Tiber
River and grew to become the heart of one of history's most powerful empires—the Roman
Empire. Its influence on art, architecture, law, and governance continues to shape modern
societies.

Early History and Founding


According to legend, Rome was founded by Romulus, who, along with his twin brother Remus,
was raised by a she-wolf. Archaeological evidence suggests that the city's earliest inhabitants
settled on the Palatine Hill, one of the seven hills of Rome, around the 8th century BCE.

The Roman Republic


By 509 BCE, Rome transitioned from a monarchy to a republic, a system of government where
citizens elected representatives. This era saw the creation of important political and legal
institutions, including the Senate and the Twelve Tables, Rome's first set of written laws. The
Republic expanded Rome's territory through diplomacy and military conquest, eventually
controlling much of the Italian peninsula.

The Roman Empire


In 27 BCE, Augustus became Rome's first emperor, marking the beginning of the Roman
Empire. The empire ushered in a period of peace and prosperity known as the Pax Romana,
which lasted over two centuries. During this time, Rome became a hub of culture, science, and
innovation. Iconic architectural achievements like the Colosseum, the Pantheon, and the
aqueducts were constructed.

Decline and Legacy


The Roman Empire began to decline in the 3rd century CE due to economic troubles, political
instability, and invasions by barbarian tribes. The Western Roman Empire fell in 476 CE, but its
legacy endured through the Byzantine Empire in the east and the cultural and legal foundations it
laid for Europe.

Modern Rome
Today, Rome is the capital of Italy and a bustling metropolis blending ancient history with
modern life. Tourists flock to its landmarks, including the Vatican City, home to St. Peter's
Basilica and the Sistine Chapel. The city's history, art, and architecture continue to captivate
millions.
Rome's impact on the world is immeasurable. From its contributions to governance and
engineering to its influence on art and religion, Rome remains a symbol of resilience and cultural
achievement.

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