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Linear Equations and Graph Analysis

The document contains a series of mathematical questions related to linear equations, scatterplots, and functions, including identifying y-intercepts and equations of lines of best fit. It also includes questions about the relationships between variables, solutions to systems of equations, and interpretations of graphical data. Overall, it tests understanding of linear models and their applications in various scenarios.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
36 views7 pages

Linear Equations and Graph Analysis

The document contains a series of mathematical questions related to linear equations, scatterplots, and functions, including identifying y-intercepts and equations of lines of best fit. It also includes questions about the relationships between variables, solutions to systems of equations, and interpretations of graphical data. Overall, it tests understanding of linear models and their applications in various scenarios.

Uploaded by

slimitless775
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

Which of the following equations is the


What is the y -intercept of the graph
most appropriate linear model for the data
shown?
shown?
A. ( 0 , 0 )
A. y=0.9+9.4 x
B. ( 0 , 2 )
B. y=0.9−9.4 x
C. ( 2 , 0 ) C. y=9.4+0.9 x
D. ( 2 , 2 ) D. y=9.4−0.9 x

2. The scatterplot shows the relationship 4.


between two variables, x and y . A line of
best fit is also shown.

What is an equation of the graph shown?


A. y=−2 x−8
Which of the following equations best
B. y=x −8
represents the line of best fit shown?
C. y=− x−8
A. y=13.5+ 0 , 8 x
D. y=2 x−8
B. y=13.5−0 , 8 x
C. y=−13.5+0 , 8 x
D. y=−13.5−0 , 8 x

3. The scatterplot shows the relationship


between two variables, x and y .
5.

7.
The graph of the linear function f is
shown, where y=f (x ). What is the y -
intercept of the graph of f ?
If a new graph of three linear equations is A. ( 0 , 0 )
created using the system of equations
shown and the equation x +4 y=−16,
how many solutions (x , y ) will the
(
B. 0 ,−
16
11 )
C. ( 0 ,−8 )
resulting system of three equations have?
A. Zero D. (0 , 8)
B. Exactly one
C. Exactly two
D. Infinitely many

8.
6.
The graph of a system of linear equations is
The graph of a system of a linear equation
shown. The solution to the system is (x , y )
and a nonlinear equation is shown. What is
. What is the value of x ?
the solution (x , y ) to this system?
Answer : ___________________________
A. ( 0 , 0 )
B. ( 0 , 4 )
C. ( 4 , 5 )
D. (5 , 0)
9. C.

The graph of the rational function f is D.


shown, where y=f (x ) and x ≥ 0 . Which
of the following is the graph of y=f ( x )+ 5,
where x ≥ 0 ?
A.

10. Argon is placed inside a container with a


constant volume. The graph shows the
estimated pressure y, in pounds per square
B. inch (psi), of the argon when its
temperature is x kelvins.
C. The diver reaches a maximum height
above the water at 0.2 seconds.
D. The diver hits the water at 0.2 seconds.

12. The scatterplot shows the relationship


between two variables x and y . A line of
best fit for the data is also shown.

What is the estimated pressure of the


argon, in psi, when the temperature is 600
kelvins?
A. 6
B. 12
C. 300 For how many of the 10 data points is the
D. 600 actual y -value greater than the y -value
predicted by the line of best fit?
11. A. 3
B. 4
C. 6
D. 7

13.
A competitive diver dives from a platform
The line in the xy -plane above represents
into the water. The graph shown gives the
the relationship between the height h( x),
height above the water y , in meters, of the
diver x seconds after diving from the in feet, and the base diameter x , in feet,
platform. What is the best interpretation of for cylindrical Doric columns in ancient
the x -intercept of the graph? Greek architecture. How much greater is
A. The diver reaches a maximum height the height of a Doric column that has a
above the water at 1.6 seconds. base diameter of 5 feet than the height of
B. The diver hits the water at 1.6 seconds. a Doric column that has a base diameter of
2 feet?
A. 7 feet
B. 14 feet
C. 21 feet
D. 24 feet

14.

16.
The graph of y=2 x 2 +10 x +12 is shown. If
the graph crosses the y -axis at the point
(0 , k ), what is the value of k ?
A. 2
B. 6
C. 10
The graph of y=f ( x ) is shown in the xy -
D. 12
plane. What is the value of f (0) ?
A. 0 17. A text messaging plan charges a flat fee of
B. 2 $5 per month for up to 100 text messages
C. 3 sent plus $0.25 for each additional text
D. 4 message sent that month. Which of the
following graphs represents the cost, y , of
15. sending x texts in a month?

A. C.

B. D.

18. Jake buys a bag of popcorn at a movie


Which of the following is an equation of theater. He eats half of the popcorn during
line l in the xy -plane above? the 15 minutes of previews. After eating
A. x− y =−4 half of the popcorn, he stops eating for the
B. x− y =4 next 30 minutes. Then he gradually eats
C. x + y=−4 the popcorn until he accidentally spills all
D. x + y=4 of the remaining popcorn. Which of the
following graphs could represent the
situation?
D. $25

20.

A.

B.
The scatterplot above shows the number
of registered voters, x , and the number of
people who voted in the last election, y ,
for seven districts in a town. A line of best
fit for the data is also shown. Which of the
following could be the equation of the line
C. of best fit?
A. y=−0.5 x
B. y=0.5 x
C. y=−2 x
D. y=2 x

D. 21. f ( x )=(x +3)(x−k )


The function f is defined above. If k is a
positive integer, which of the following
could represent the graph of y=f (x )in
the xy -plane?

19.
The two graphs above show the total A.
amounts of money that Ian and Jeremy
each have deposited into their savings
accounts for the first seven weeks after
opening their accounts. After they made
their initial deposits, how much more did
Ian deposit each week than Jeremy?
A. $200
B. $100 B.
C. $50
B. f ( x )=4 ( x +3 )2 +1
C. f ( x )= ( x −3 )2+ 1
D. f ( x )=3 ( x +3 )2 +1

C.

D. 24.
The graph of the linear function f is shown
in the xy -plane above. The graph of the
linear function g (not shown) is
perpendicular to the graph of f and passes
through the point (1 , 3) . What is the value
of g(0) ?
Answer : ___________________________

25.
22.
A system of three equations is graphed in
the xy -plane above. How many solutions
does the system have?
A. None
B. One
C. Two
D. Three

23.
The graph of the function f in the xy -plane
above is a parabola. Which of the following
defines f ?
A. f ( x )=4 ( x−3 )2+1

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