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Low Power Dual Operational Amplifiers

The LM158, LM258, and LM358 are low power dual operational amplifiers designed for single power supply operation with features like high DC voltage gain, wide bandwidth, and low supply current. They are suitable for applications such as transducer amplifiers and DC gain blocks, providing a large output voltage swing and a wide input common-mode voltage range. The document includes specifications, operating conditions, and electrical characteristics for these amplifiers.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
65 views19 pages

Low Power Dual Operational Amplifiers

The LM158, LM258, and LM358 are low power dual operational amplifiers designed for single power supply operation with features like high DC voltage gain, wide bandwidth, and low supply current. They are suitable for applications such as transducer amplifiers and DC gain blocks, providing a large output voltage swing and a wide input common-mode voltage range. The document includes specifications, operating conditions, and electrical characteristics for these amplifiers.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

LM158-LM258-LM358

Low power dual operational amplifiers

Features
■ Internally frequency compensated
■ Large DC voltage gain: 100 dB
■ Wide bandwidth (unity gain): 1.1 MHz N
(temperature compensated) DIP8
(Plastic package)
■ Very low supply current per operator
essentially independent of supply voltage
■ Low input bias current: 20 nA
(temperature compensated)
■ Low input offset voltage: 2 mV D&S
SO-8 & miniSO-8
■ Low input offset current: 2 nA
(Plastic micropackage)
■ Input common-mode voltage range includes
negative rails
■ Differential input voltage range equal to the
power supply voltage
■ Large output voltage swing 0 V to (VCC+ - 1.5V)
P
TSSOP8
Description (Thin shrink small outline package)
These circuits consist of two independent, high-
Pin connections
gain, internally frequency-compensated op-amps
(Top view)
which are designed specifically to operate from a
single power supply over a wide range of
voltages. The low power supply drain is 1 8
independent of the magnitude of the power supply
voltage. 2 - 7

Application areas include transducer amplifiers, +


3 - 6
DC gain blocks and all the conventional op-amp
circuits which now can be more easily 4 + 5
implemented in single power supply systems. For
example, these circuits can be directly supplied
with the standard +5 V which is used in logic 1 - Output 1
systems and will easily provide the required 2 - Inverting input
3 - Non-inverting input
interface electronics without requiring any
4 - VCC-
additional power supply.
5 - Non-inverting input 2
In linear mode, the input common-mode voltage 6 - Inverting input 2
range includes ground and the output voltage can 7 - Output 2
also swing to ground, even though operated from 8 - VCC+
only a single power supply voltage.

February 2008 Rev 7 1/19


www.st.com 19
Schematic diagram LM158-LM258-LM358

1 Schematic diagram

Figure 1. Schematic diagram (1/2 LM158)

V CC

6μA
4μA 100μA
Q5
Q6
CC

Q2 Q3
Inverting Q7
input Q1 Q4
R SC

Non-inverting Q11
Output
input

Q13

Q10 Q12

Q8 Q9
50μA

GND

2/19
LM158-LM258-LM358 Absolute maximum ratings

2 Absolute maximum ratings

Table 1. Absolute maximum ratings


Symbol Parameter LM158,A LM258,A LM358,A Unit

VCC Supply voltage +/-16 or 32 V


Vi Input voltage 32 V
Vid Differential input voltage 32 V
Output short-circuit duation (1) Infinite
Iin (2)
Input current 50 mA
Toper Operating free-air temperature range -55 to +125 -40 to +105 0 to +70 °C
Tstg Storage temperature range -65 to +150 °C
Tj Maximum junction temperature 150 °C
Thermal resistance junction to ambient(3)
SO-8 125
Rthja MiniSO-8 190 °C/W
TSSOP8 120
DIP8 85
Thermal resistance junction to case (3)
SO-8 40
Rthjc MiniSO-8 39 °C/W
TSSOP8 37
DIP8 41
HBM: human body model(4) 300 V
ESD MM: machine model(5) 200 V
(6)
CDM: charged device model 1.5 kV
1. Short-circuits from the output to VCC can cause excessive heating if VCC > 15 V. The maximum output
current is approximately 40 mA independent of the magnitude of VCC. Destructive dissipation can result
from simultaneous short-circuits on all amplifiers.
2. This input current only exists when the voltage at any of the input leads is driven negative. It is due to the
collector-base junction of the input PNP transistor becoming forward biased and thereby acting as input
diode clamps. In addition to this diode action, there is also NPN parasitic action on the IC chip. This
transistor action can cause the output voltages of the Op-amps to go to the VCC voltage level (or to ground
for a large overdrive) for the time during which an input is driven negative.
This is not destructive and normal output is restored for input voltages above -0.3 V.
3. Short-circuits can cause excessive heating and destructive dissipation. Rth are typical values.
4. Human body model: A 100pF capacitor is charged to the specified voltage, then discharged through a
1.5kΩ resistor between two pins of the device. This is done for all couples of connected pin combinations
while the other pins are floating.
5. Machine model: A 200pF capacitor is charged to the specified voltage, then discharged directly between
two pins of the device with no external series resistor (internal resistor < 5Ω). This is done for all couples of
connected pin combinations while the other pins are floating.
6. Charged device model: all pins and the package are charged together to the specified voltage and then
discharged directly to the ground through only one pin. This is done for all pins.

3/19
Operating conditions LM158-LM258-LM358

3 Operating conditions

Table 2. Operating conditions


Symbol Parameter Value Unit

VCC Supply voltage 3 to 30 V


Vicm Common mode input voltage range VCC - -0.3 +
to VCC -1.5 V

Operating free air temperature range


LM158 -55 to +125
Toper °C
LM258 -40 to +105
LM358 0 to +70

4/19
LM158-LM258-LM358 Electrical characteristics

4 Electrical characteristics

Table 3. Electrical characteristics for VCC+ = +5V, VCC- = Ground, Vo = 1.4V, Tamb = +25°C
(unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Unit

Input offset voltage (1)


LM158A 2
LM258A, LM358A 1 3
LM158, LM258 5
Vio LM358 2 7 mV
Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax
LM158A, LM258A, LM358A 4
LM158, LM258 7
LM358 9
Input offset voltage drift
DVio LM158A, LM258A, LM358A 7 15 µV/°C
LM158, LM258, LM358 7 30
Input offset current
LM158A, LM258A, LM358A 2 10
LM158, LM258, LM358 2 30
Iio nA
Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax
LM158A, LM258A, LM358A 30
LM158, LM258, LM358 40
Input offset current drift
DIio LM158A, LM258A, LM358A 10 200 pA/°C
LM158, LM258, LM358 10 300
Input bias current (2)
LM158A, LM258A, LM358A 20 50
LM158, LM258, LM358 20 150
Iib nA
Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax
LM158A, LM258A, LM358A 100
LM158, LM258, LM358 200
Large signal voltage gain
Avd VCC+= +15 V, RL = 2 kΩ, Vo = 1.4 V to 11.4 V 50 100 V/mV
Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax 25
Supply voltage rejection ratio
SVR VCC+ = 5 V to 30 V, Rs ≤ 10 kΩ 65 100 dB
Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax 65
Supply current, all amp, no load
ICC Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax VCC+ = +5 V 0.7 1.2 mA
Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax VCC+ = +30 V 2
Input common mode voltage range
Vicm VCC+= +30 V (3) 0 VCC+ -1.5 V
Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax 0 VCC+ -2

5/19
Electrical characteristics LM158-LM258-LM358

Table 3. Electrical characteristics for VCC+ = +5V, VCC- = Ground, Vo = 1.4V, Tamb = +25°C
(unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Unit

Common mode rejection ratio


CMR Rs ≤ 10 kΩ 70 85 dB
Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax 60
Output current source
Isource 20 40 60 mA
VCC+ = +15 V, Vo = +2 V, Vid = +1 V
Output sink current
Isink VCC+ = +15V, Vo = +2V, Vid = -1V 10 20 mA
VCC+ = +15V, Vo = +0.2V, Vid = -1V 12 50 µA
High level output voltage
RL = 2 kΩ, VCC+ = 30 V 26 27
VOH Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax 26 V
RL = 10 kΩ, VCC+ = 30 V 27 28
Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax 27
Low level output voltage
VOL RL = 10 kΩ 5 20 mV
Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax 20
Slew rate
SR VCC+ = 15V, Vi = 0.5 to 3V, RL = 2kΩ, 0.3 0.6 V/µs
CL = 100pF, unity Gain
Gain bandwidth product
GBP VCC+ = 30 V, f = 100 kHz,Vin = 10 mV, 0.7 1.1 MHz
RL = 2 kΩ, CL = 100 pF
Total harmonic distortion
THD f = 1 kHz, Av = 20 dB, RL = 2 kΩ, Vo = 2 Vpp, 0.02 %
CL = 100 pF, VO = 2 Vpp
Equivalent input noise voltage nV
en 55 ------------
f = 1 kHz, Rs = 100 Ω, VCC+ = 30 V Hz

Channel separation(4)
Vo1/Vo2 120 dB
1kHz ≤ f ≤ 20 kHz
1. Vo = 1.4 V, Rs = 0 Ω, 5 V < VCC+ < 30 V, 0 < Vic < VCC+ - 1.5 V
2. The direction of the input current is out of the IC. This current is essentially constant, independent of the state of the output
so there is no change in the load on the input lines.
3. The input common-mode voltage of either input signal voltage should not be allowed to go negative by more than 0.3 V.
The upper end of the common-mode voltage range is VCC+ - 1.5 V, but either or both inputs can go to +32 V without
damage.
4. Due to the proximity of external components, ensure that stray capacitance between these external parts does not cause
coupling. Typically, this can be detected because this type of capacitance increases at higher frequencies.

6/19
LM158-LM258-LM358 Electrical characteristics

Figure 2. Open loop frequency response Figure 3. Large signal frequency response
140 20
10M W 100k W
120 0.1mF 1k W +15V

OUTPUT SWING (Vpp)


VCC -
-
VOLTAGE GAIN (dB)

VO
100 VI VO 15 VI
VCC/2
+ +7V + 2k W
80
VCC = 30V &
-55°C Tamb +125°C 10
60

40
5
20 VCC = +10 to + 15V &
-55°C Tamb +125°C
0 0
1.0 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M 1k 10k 100k 1M

FREQUENCY (Hz) FREQUENCY (Hz)

Figure 4. Voltage follower pulse response Figure 5. Voltage follower pulse response
4 500
VOLTAGE (V)

RL 2 k W OUTPUT VOLTAGE (mV)


OUTPUT

3 VCC = +15V +
450 eO
2
el - 50pF
1 400

0 Input
350
3
Output
VOLTAGE (V)

2 300
INPUT

Tamb = +25°C
1 VCC = 30 V
250
0 10 20 30 40 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

TIME (ms) TIME (ms)

Figure 6. Input current Figure 7. Output characteristics


90 10
VCC = +5V
80 VI = 0 V VCC = +15V
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
INPUT CURRENT (mA)

VCC = +30V
70
VCC = +30 V
60 1

50
VCC = +15 V v cc
40 v cc /2
-
30 0.1 IO

20 VCC = +5 V + VO

10
Tamb = +25°C
0 0.01
-55 -35 -15 5 25 45 65 85 105 125 0,001 0,01 0,1 1 10 100

TEMPERATURE (°C) OUTPUT SINK CURRENT (mA)

7/19
Electrical characteristics LM158-LM258-LM358

Figure 8.
OUTPUT VOLTAGE REFERENCED Output characteristics Figure 9. Current limiting
8 90
V CC -
80

OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)


IO
7
70
6 V CC /2 + VO
60 +
TO VCC+ (V)

5 - IO 50
40
4

Independent of V CC 30
3
20
T amb = +25°C
2 10

1 0
-55 -35 -15 5 25 45 65 85 105 125
0,001 0,01 0,1 1 10 100

OUTPUT SOURCE CURRENT (mA) TEMPERATURE (°C)

Figure 10. Input voltage range Figure 11. Positive supply voltage
15 160
R L = 20k W
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)

VOLTAGE GAIN (dB)


120
10
Négative
80 R L = 2k W

5 Positive
40

0 5 10 15 0 10 20 30 40
POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGE (±V) POSITIVE SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)

Figure 12. Input voltage range Figure 13. Supply current


160 4
VCC
R L = 20k W
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
VOLTAGE GAIN (dB)

mA ID
120 3

80 R L = 2k W
2
+

40 Tamb = 0°C to +125°C


1

Tamb = -55°C

0 10 20 30 0 10 20 30

POSITIVE SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) POSITIVE SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)

8/19
LM158-LM258-LM358 Electrical characteristics

Figure 14. Input current Figure 15. Gain bandwidth product


100

GAIN BANDWIDTH PRODUCT (MHz)


1.5
1.35
INPUT CURRENT (nA)

75 1.2
1.05
0.9
50
0.75 VCC = 15V
0.6
25 0.45
Tamb= +25°C
0.3
0.15
0
0 10 20 30 -55-35-15 5 25 45 65 85 105 125
POSITIVE SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) TEMPERATURE (°C)

Figure 16. Power supply rejection ratio Figure 17. Common mode rejection ratio

COMMON MODE REJECTION RATIO (dB)


POWER SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO (dB)

115 115
110 110
105 SVR 105
100 100
95 95
90 90
85 85
80 80
75 75
70 70
65 65
60-55-35-15 5 25 45 65 85 105 125 60-55-35-15 5 25 45 65 85 105 125
TEMPERATURE (°C) TEMPERATURE (°C)

Figure 18. Phase margin vs. capacitive load


Phase Margin at Vcc=15V and Vicm=7.5V
Vs. Iout and Capacitive load value

9/19
Typical applications LM158-LM258-LM358

5 Typical applications

Single supply voltage VCC = +5VDC.

Figure 19. AC coupled inverting amplifier Figure 20. Non-inverting DC amplifier


Rf
100k W
AV= -
Rf A V = 1 + R2
R1
R1 10k W
R1 (as shown A V = -10) (As shown A V = 101)
CI 10kW
Co 1/2 eO +5V
1/2
LM158 0 2VPP LM158
eo

RB RL
6.2kW 10k W
eI ~ R2 R3
VCC 100k W 100kW R2

(V)
1M W
R1

O
10k W

e
C1
10mF
0
e I (mV)

Figure 21. AC coupled non-inverting amplifier Figure 22. DC summing amplifier


R1 R2 e1 100kW
100kW 1MW
A = 1 + R2
V
R1
C1 (as shown A V = 11)
0.1mF
1/2 eO
Co 100kW
1/2 LM158
2VPP
LM158 0
CI eo e2 100k W

RB RL
6.2kW 10k W e3 100kW
R3
eI ~ 1M W
R4 100kW
100kW
e4 100kW
VCC
C2 R5
10mF 100kW eo = e1 + e2 - e3 - e4
where (e1 + e2) ≥ (e3 + e4)
to keep eo ≥ 0V

Figure 23. High input Z, DC differential Figure 24. High input Z adjustable gain DC
amplifier instrumentation amplifier
R1
100k W

R2 R4 R3 R4
100k W 100k W
100kW 100kW 1/2
e1 LM158
R1 eO
1/2
100kW LM158
R3 R2 Gain adjust

100kW 2k W R5
1/2 100k W

LM158 1/2
+V1 LM158 Vo R6
100k W
R7
100k W
1/2
+V2 LM158
e2

if R1 = R5 and
if R1 = R5 and R3 = R4 = R6 = R7 R3 = R4 = R6 = R7
eo = [1 + 2R1
----------- ] ( (e2 + e1) eo = [ 1 + 2R1
R2 ----------- ] ( (e2 + e1)
R2
As shown eo = 101 (e2 + e1)

As shown eo = 101 (e2 + e1)

10/19
LM158-LM258-LM358 Typical applications

Figure 25. Using symmetrical amplifiers to Figure 26. Low drift peak detector
reduce input current

1/2 IB
I IB LM158 eo
I
eI 1/2
IB LM158 eo
IB 1/2
2N 929 LM158
C Zo
eI 2I B
1mF
0.001mF
ZI
IB 2N 929 0.001mF
IB
1/2 2IB IB
3MW LM158
R 3R 1/2
Input current compensation 1MW 3MW LM158
IB
1.5MW Input current
IB compensation

Figure 27. Active band-pass filter

R1
100kW

C1
330pF
R2 1/2
100kW LM158 R5
470kW
+V1
R4
10MW 1/2
LM158

C2
R6
R3 330 pF 470kW
100kW Vo
1/2 R7
LM158 100kW
VCC
C3
R8 10mF
100kW

11/19
Package information LM158-LM258-LM358

6 Package information

In order to meet environmental requirements, STMicroelectronics offers these devices in


ECOPACK® packages. These packages have a lead-free second level interconnect. The
category of second level interconnect is marked on the package and on the inner box label,
in compliance with JEDEC Standard JESD97. The maximum ratings related to soldering
conditions are also marked on the inner box label. ECOPACK is an STMicroelectronics
trademark. ECOPACK specifications are available at: www.st.com.

12/19
LM158-LM258-LM358 Package information

6.1 DIP8 package information


Figure 28. DIP8 package mechanical drawing

Table 4. DIP8 package mechanical data


Dimensions

Ref. Millimeters Inches

Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max.

A 5.33 0.210
A1 0.38 0.015
A2 2.92 3.30 4.95 0.115 0.130 0.195
b 0.36 0.46 0.56 0.014 0.018 0.022
b2 1.14 1.52 1.78 0.045 0.060 0.070
c 0.20 0.25 0.36 0.008 0.010 0.014
D 9.02 9.27 10.16 0.355 0.365 0.400
E 7.62 7.87 8.26 0.300 0.310 0.325
E1 6.10 6.35 7.11 0.240 0.250 0.280
e 2.54 0.100
eA 7.62 0.300
eB 10.92 0.430
L 2.92 3.30 3.81 0.115 0.130 0.150

13/19
Package information LM158-LM258-LM358

6.2 SO-8 package information


Figure 29. SO-8 package mechanical drawing

Table 5. SO-8 package mechanical data


Dimensions

Ref. Millimeters Inches

Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max.

A 1.75 0.069
A1 0.10 0.25 0.004 0.010
A2 1.25 0.049
b 0.28 0.48 0.011 0.019
c 0.17 0.23 0.007 0.010
D 4.80 4.90 5.00 0.189 0.193 0.197
H 5.80 6.00 6.20 0.228 0.236 0.244
E1 3.80 3.90 4.00 0.150 0.154 0.157
e 1.27 0.050
h 0.25 0.50 0.010 0.020
L 0.40 1.27 0.016 0.050
k 1° 8° 1° 8°
ccc 0.10 0.004

14/19
LM158-LM258-LM358 Package information

6.3 MiniSO-8 package information


Figure 30. MiniSO-8 package mechanical drawing

Table 6. MiniSO-8 package mechanical data


Dimensions

Ref. Millimeters Inches

Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max.

A 1.1 0.043
A1 0 0.15 0 0.006
A2 0.75 0.85 0.95 0.030 0.033 0.037
b 0.22 0.40 0.009 0.016
c 0.08 0.23 0.003 0.009
D 2.80 3.00 3.20 0.11 0.118 0.126
E 4.65 4.90 5.15 0.183 0.193 0.203
E1 2.80 3.00 3.10 0.11 0.118 0.122
e 0.65 0.026
L 0.40 0.60 0.80 0.016 0.024 0.031
L1 0.95 0.037
L2 0.25 0.010
k 0° 8° 0° 8°
ccc 0.10 0.004

15/19
Package information LM158-LM258-LM358

6.4 TSSOP8 package information


Figure 31. TSSOP8 package mechanical drawing

Table 7. TSSOP8 package mechanical data


Dimensions

Ref. Millimeters Inches

Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max.

A 1.2 0.047
A1 0.05 0.15 0.002 0.006
A2 0.80 1.00 1.05 0.031 0.039 0.041
b 0.19 0.30 0.007 0.012
c 0.09 0.20 0.004 0.008
D 2.90 3.00 3.10 0.114 0.118 0.122
E 6.20 6.40 6.60 0.244 0.252 0.260
E1 4.30 4.40 4.50 0.169 0.173 0.177
e 0.65 0.0256
k 0° 8° 0° 8°
L 0.45 0.60 0.75 0.018 0.024 0.030
L1 1 0.039
aaa 0.1 0.004

16/19
LM158-LM258-LM358 Ordering information

7 Ordering information

Table 8. Order codes


Order code Temperature range Package Packaging Marking

LM158N DIP8 Tube LM158N


LM158D
SO-8 158
LM158DT -55°C, +125°C
Tube or tape & reel
LM158YD(1) SO-8
158Y
LM158YDT(1) Automotive grade
LM258AN DIP8 Tube LM258A
LM258AD
SO-8 258A
LM258ADT
Tube or tape & reel
LM258AYD(1) SO-8
258AY
LM258AYDT(1) Automotive grade

LM258PT 258
TSSOP8
LM258APT 258A
Tape & reel
(2) -40°C, +105°C 258Y
LM258YPT TSSOP8
LM258AYPT(2) Automotive grade 258AY
LM258AST MiniSO-8 Tape & reel K408
LM258N DIP8 Tube LM258N
LM258D
SO-8 258
LM258DT
Tube or tape & reel
LM258YD(1) SO-8
258Y
LM258YDT(1) Automotive grade

LM358N LM358N
DIP8 Tube
LM358AN LM358AN
LM358D
SO-8 358
LM358DT
LM358YD(1) SO-8
Tube or tape & reel 358Y
LM358YDT(1) Automotive grade
LM358AD
SO-8 358A
LM358ADT 0°C, +70°C

LM358PT 358
TSSOP8
LM358APT 358A
Tape & reel
(2) 358Y
LM358YPT TSSOP8
LM358AYPT(2) Automotive grade 358AY

LM358ST K405
MiniSO-8 Tape & reel
LM358AST K404
1. Qualified and characterized according to AEC Q100 and Q003 or equivalent, advanced screening according to AEC Q001
& Q 002 or equivalent.
2. Qualification and characterization according to AEC Q100 and Q003 or equivalent, advanced screening according to AEC
Q001 & Q 002 or equivalent are on-going.

17/19
Revision history LM158-LM258-LM358

8 Revision history

Table 9. Document revision history


Date Revision Changes

1-Jul- 2003 1 First release.


2-Jan-2005 2 Rthja and Tj parameters added in AMR Table 1 on page 3.
1-Jul-2005 3 ESD protection inserted in Table 1 on page 3.
5-Oct-2006 4 Added Figure 18: Phase margin vs. capacitive load.
30-Nov-2006 5 Added missing ordering information.
Removed LM158A, LM258A and LM358A from document title.
25-Apr-2007 6 Corrected error in MiniSO-8 package data. L1 is 0.004 inch.
Added automotive grade order codes in Section 7 on page 17.
Corrected VCC max (30V instead of 32V) in operating conditions.
Changed presentation of electrical characteristics table.
Deleted Vopp parameter in electrical characteristics table.
12-Feb-2008 7
Corrected miniSO-8 package information.
Corrected temperature range for automotive grade order codes.
Updated automotive grade footnotes in order codes table.

18/19
LM158-LM258-LM358

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